人教英語(yǔ)必修第二冊(cè)UNIT3

OpeningPage—把握單元目標(biāo)·理解主題內(nèi)涵一、單元目標(biāo)圖解二、單元任務(wù)分解一、讀教材圖文，理解主題內(nèi)涵(一)名言警句解讀TheInternetisbeingthetownsquarefortheglobalvillageoftomorrow.—BillGates本單元的引言意為“因特網(wǎng)正成為明日地球村的鬧市廣場(chǎng)”，它很好地詮釋了主題圖的寓意。現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的鬧市廣場(chǎng)熙熙攘攘、人來人往，商品、服務(wù)和信息在此集聚、流通、交換和分享，滿足人們的物質(zhì)生活和精神生活的需要。該名言用鬧市廣場(chǎng)隱喻互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，生動(dòng)傳神。[英英釋義]TheInternetislikeatownsquareandallowspeopletoconnect,municateandsharewitheachother.(二)主題圖片深讀1．WhatcanyouseefromthepictureonPage25?Dark_blue_is_used_to_represent_the_vast_universe_and_the_earth_where_we_live._The_interwoven_lines_represent_Internet_connectivity,_connecting_people_from_every_corner_of_the_earth_and_fully_demonstrating_the_interconnectedness_that_is_the_essence_of_the_Internet.2.Whatdoesthispictureshowus?The_Internet_has_truly_turned_the_world_into_a_“global_village”．3．WhatdoyouthinkoftheInternet?The_Internet_makes_it_more_convenient_for_us_to_contact_and_makes_our_life_easier.二、讀相關(guān)美文，激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣Onlineshoppinghasbeeveryconvenient①inrecentyears.Mostbignamepanieshavewebsitesofferinginformationontheirproducts②andonlinestoresallowingshopperstopurchase③theminthefortoftheirhomes.Thefirstthingsthatbecamewidespreadonlinewereputerequipment④andaccessories.Itisstillveryprominenttoday,butwecanfindmuchmoreontheInternet.Someflowershopsacceptordersforflowersandgiftstobesenttoanywherearoundtheglobe⑤.Pizzaisdelivered⑥byorderingontheirwebsites.Travelerscaneasilysearchforthecheapestairplanetickets,carrentals,andvacationpackages.Almosteverytypeofconsumerproducts⑦canbeorderedonline.Officesupplies,electronics,appliances⑧，clothes,books,furniture,andjewelryarenoteverythingthereis.FactorintheauctionsiteslikeeBay,everyaverageputerusercanbuyandsellvirtuallyanything;evenautomotivepartsfromjunkyards.Theadvantagesofshoppingonlineincludecheaperprices，fastsearchingandparingbetweenmanufacturers⑨andproducts,andnotimelimit.Ontheotherhand,security⑩mightfailandleadtocreditcardfrauds?；uselessadsinouremailaccounts?beeapartoflife;andatrophy(身體機(jī)能)takesoverbecauseweareallsittingdown.(一)據(jù)文回答問題1．Wherecanwebuyautomotivepartsfromjunkyards?In_the_auction_sites_like_eBay.2．Whataretheadvantagesofonlineshopping?Cheaper_prices,_quick_search_and_parison_of_different_vendors_and_products,_and_no_time_limit.(二)積累提升素養(yǎng)積詞匯①convenientadj.方便的②productn.產(chǎn)品③purchasev.購(gòu)買④equipmentn.設(shè)備⑤globen.全球⑥deliverv.遞送；投遞⑦consumerproducts消費(fèi)品⑧appliancen.電器⑨manufacturern.制造商；⑩securityn.安全?creditcardfrauds信用卡詐騙?accountn.賬戶析難句Officesupplies,electronics,appliances,clothes,books,furniture,andjewelryarenoteverythingthereis.分析：這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。thereis是定語(yǔ)從句，因that在從句中作表語(yǔ)，可以省略。譯文：辦公用品、電子產(chǎn)品、電器、服裝、書、家具和珠寶，而且還不僅是這些。Listening,SpeakingandTalking—強(qiáng)化聽說技能·注重交際運(yùn)用每日一語(yǔ)——背主題金句，寫高分文章Usingasearchengine,youcanconvenientlyfindanyinformationthatyouneed.使用搜索引擎，你可以很方便地找到你所需要的任何信息。1．(教材P26)chatonline網(wǎng)上聊天★chatvi.聊天；閑聊[思考感知]①(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform.將所有工作人員聚集在一起的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單方法是使用一個(gè)聊天平臺(tái)。[點(diǎn)撥歸納]chatabout 談?wù)揷hatwith/to... 與……閑聊haveachatwithsb.(aboutsth.) 與某人閑聊(某事)achatabout/oversth. 聊某事[應(yīng)用融會(huì)](單句語(yǔ)法填空)②Hechattedwith/tohisfriendaboutthecharityconcertwhichwastobeheldthenextweek.他和朋友閑聊有關(guān)下周舉行的慈善音樂會(huì)的事。③Wehadanicechatoveracupoftea.我們邊喝茶邊聊得很愉快。④Whenchatting(chat)withothers,heusesdifferentidentities.與他人交談時(shí)，他使用不同的身份。2．(教材P26)Istreamvideosandmusic.我播放視頻和音樂?！飐treamvt.流播(不用直接在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上播放音視頻)；流出vi.流動(dòng)n.小河；溪流[思考感知](一語(yǔ)釋解stream兩詞性)①IoftenstreammusicaboutmountainstreamsontheInternet.我經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上流播關(guān)于山澗的音樂。[輕巧識(shí)記][點(diǎn)撥歸納]streamvideo/music 播放視頻/音樂streamfrom/down/out 從……流出/流下/流出mountainstream 山澗[應(yīng)用融會(huì)](完成句子)②Bloodwasstreaming_fromherhead.血正從她頭上流出來。③Tearsstreamed_downhercheeks.淚水從她的臉頰流下來。④Therewasa_streamattheendofthegarden.這個(gè)花園的盡頭有一條小溪。3．(教材P31)XiaoBoislookingforanexerciseapptohelphimgetinshape.小博正在尋找一款運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)用程序來幫助他保持良好身材。★inshape狀況良好[以文化人]①Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootoget/stayinshape.湯姆早上總是慢跑，他也經(jīng)常做俯臥撐來保持良好身材。[點(diǎn)撥歸納]get/stayinshape 保持良好身材bebackinshape 回到良好狀態(tài)intheshapeof 以……的形狀ingood/bad/poorshape 身體健康/不健康；狀態(tài)好/不好[應(yīng)用融會(huì)](完成句子)②Thisbatterycanlastlonger,keepingyoursmartphonein_shape.電池續(xù)航時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，讓你的智能保持良好狀態(tài)。③Afteranight'srest,hewas_back_in_shape.經(jīng)過一夜的休息，他恢復(fù)了狀態(tài)。④Thecloudwasin_the_shape_ofahorse.那片云呈現(xiàn)出馬的形狀。4．(教材P31)Laurawouldlikeanappforgettingrichandanotherthatwillmakehergradesbetter.勞拉想要一個(gè)能致富的應(yīng)用程序和另一個(gè)將使她的成績(jī)更好的應(yīng)用程序。[分析點(diǎn)撥]句中makehergradesbetter屬于“v.＋n.＋adj.(賓補(bǔ))”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中，better作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。在“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可由名詞或形容詞、不帶to的不定式、過去分詞或介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。[應(yīng)用融會(huì)](完成句子)①Praisemakesgoodmenbetterandbadmenworse.[諺語(yǔ)]表?yè)P(yáng)能使好人更好，壞人更壞。②Thepolicemadethemstandagainstthewall.警察讓他們靠墻站著。③WemadehimchairmanofourEnglishSpeakingSociety.我們讓他當(dāng)英語(yǔ)會(huì)話社主席。④Heraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimselfunderstood.他提高嗓門為的是使大家能聽懂他的話。5．(教材P31)BothofXiaoBo'sappskeeptrackofthestepshetakes.小博的兩個(gè)應(yīng)用程序都記錄了他走路的步數(shù)?！飇eeptrackof掌握……的最新消息；了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)[思考感知]①Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.記錄下你的努力，寫下你的感受。[點(diǎn)撥歸納]eq\x(losetrackof不了解……的情況；與……失去聯(lián)系)[應(yīng)用融會(huì)](完成句子)②Ifinditdifficulttokeep_track_ofmyoldfriendsnow.我發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在很難了解我的老朋友的情況。③It'seasytolose_track_of_timewhenyoushopinalargemalllikethis.當(dāng)你在如此大型的購(gòu)物中心購(gòu)物時(shí)是很容易忘記時(shí)間的。6．(教材P31)Lauraneedsanappthatwillhelphergetdiscounts.勞拉需要一個(gè)能幫她獲得折扣的應(yīng)用程序?！飀iscountn．折扣vt.打折[思考感知](一語(yǔ)辨清discount兩詞性)①Thatstoredoesnotdiscountatallbuttodaythesegoodswillbesoldatadiscountof10%.那家商店(出售商品)一概不打折，但今天這些商品將減價(jià)10%出售。[點(diǎn)撥歸納]give/allow/makeadiscount(of...) 打(……)折with/atadiscount(of10%) 打(九)折[應(yīng)用融會(huì)](完成句子)②Theemployeesattheshopcangeta_discount_of_10%.商店員工購(gòu)物可打九折。③Inthisshop,everythingissoldat_a_discount.在這家商店，所有的東西都打折賣。④Theygive_a_discount_of_10%forcashpayment.現(xiàn)金付款，他們給予九折優(yōu)惠。7．(教材P31)Lauraneedsanappthatwilladdmoneytoherbankaccount.勞拉需要一個(gè)可以往她的銀行賬戶里存錢的應(yīng)用程序?！颽ccountn．賬戶；描述[思考感知]①Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.教授警告學(xué)生，在他的課上絕對(duì)不能使用。[點(diǎn)撥歸納]givesb.a(full)accountof... 給某人(詳細(xì))描述……keepanaccountof 記錄；記載open/closeanaccount 開/銷戶onallaccounts 無(wú)論如何onaccountof 因?yàn)?，由于take...intoaccount(＝takeaccountof) 考慮到，顧及onnoaccount決不(在句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序)[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]onaccountof的同義短語(yǔ)有：becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresultof等。[應(yīng)用融會(huì)](完成句子)②Shehasthehabitofkeeping_an_account_ofherdailyactivities.她有記錄日?；顒?dòng)的習(xí)慣。③Hewastooshockedtogive_an_account_ofwhathadhappened.他震驚得說不出發(fā)生了什么事。④Onnoaccountshould_the_soldiers_be_blamedforwhathappened.士兵們絕對(duì)不該為所發(fā)生的事受到責(zé)難。⑤Weshouldtake_his_health_into_accountandthenmakeadecision.我們應(yīng)該先考慮他的健康狀況，然后再做決定。主題語(yǔ)境(一)AskaboutonlinehabitsⅠ.看圖表達(dá)Whatarethemononlinehabitsofpeople?People_often_write_blogs,_chat_online_and_stream_music.Ⅱ.主題聽力1．根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容判斷下列陳述是否正確，正確的在括號(hào)內(nèi)填T，不正確的在括號(hào)內(nèi)填F。①Aileen'sfavoriteonlineischattingontheInternet.(T)②Peter'sfavoriteactivityisplayingonlinegameswithhisnetpartners.(T)③Peteroftengoesonlineatnight.(F)④Peter'sfavoriteappisFacebook.(F)聽力材料：Peter：Whatdoyouusuallydoonline?Aileen：Myfavoriteischatting.ButIalsoliketoreadnewsorsende-mailsontheInternet.Ithinkit'sthemostconvenientwaytogetinformationorkeepintouchwithfriends.Howaboutyou?Peter：Idolotsofthings.Ilistentomusic,streamvideos,andsometimesusetheInternetasatooltolookupinformation.WhatIliketodomostisplayingonlinegameswithnetpartners.Bytheway,howmuchtimedoyouspendonlineeveryday?Aileen：Oh,it'shardtosay.SometimesI'mtoobusytogoonline.SometimesIspendmorethanfourhoursonline.Andyou?Peter：Itdepends.I'dsayfromhalfanhourtothreehours.Anditoftenhappensintheearlymorning.What'syourfavoriteapp?Aileen：Facebook,Ithink.2．聽錄音，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。M：Hi,Carol.Didyouseethepictures①Amy_just_posted?Ithinkshe'sinGermany.W：Yeah,sheandherfriendsdecidedtogoatthelastminute.They'revisitingforabouttwoweeks,thenthey'regoingtoFranceafterthat.ThenontoLondon.M：Ifeellikeanawfulfriend.Ihadnoidea.SometimesIwonderifI'dhaveanyideawhat'sgoingoninmyfriends'lives②if_it_weren't_for_WeChat.W：It'sstrange,isn'tit?SometimesIfeellikeIknowmoreaboutstrangerswhopostfrequentlythanIdoaboutmyclosestfriends.③People_write_everything_on_the_Internet.M：Yes,you'reright.It'sinterestinghowmuchsocialmediahaschangedthewayweinteractwitheachother.W：Sodoyouthink④there's_a_healthier_way_to_use_social_media?M：Goodquestion.Ithinkit'simportantto⑤limit_your_time_onlineandputthephonedownwhenyou'rewithothers.Ⅲ.根據(jù)情景補(bǔ)全對(duì)話M：__1__W：Oh,yes,quiteoften.Itisveryconvenient,anditsavesmealotoftime.M：Youknow,I'venevertriedonlineshoppingbefore.I'dliketotry,butI'mabitnervous.I'llmakeamistake.W：Ah,youaretalkingtotherightperson.__2__First,visitmorethanonesitetofindthebestproductsandprices.Icantellyousomeofthebestonlineshops.Second,whenyoufinallyplaceyourorder,besuretowriteyourmailingaddressandphonenumbercorrectly,oryoumightnotreceiveyourdeliveryontime.M：__3__W：Youjustneedtoprovideyourname,mailingaddress,e-mailaddress,phonenumberandbankcardinformation.__4__M：Oh,thankyou!Thatissoniceofyou.A．Doyouoftenshoponline?B．Icanhelpyouwiththat.C．Ifyoukeeptwoveryimportanttipsinmind,you'llbefine.D．SowhatdoIdoifIwanttobuysomething?答案：1～4ACDB主題語(yǔ)境(二)ChoosethebestappⅠ.情景交際訓(xùn)練根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。W：Hey,areyouwatchingYouTube?M：Yeah.Iloveallthefunnyvideosthatpeoplepost.W：__1__M：Uh,no.Ididn'tknowYouTubehadshows.Ithoughtitwasonlyhomevideosandmusicvideos.W：Well,YouTubealsohaschannels,justlikeregularTV.Therearemanydifferentkindsofshowseveryweek.__2__M：YouTubeisevencoolerthanIthought!Sowhat'sEpicMealTime?W：There'sagroupofguyswhomaketheunhealthymealstheycanpossiblycook.Everythinghasbacononit.Mostthingsarefried,andthereisatonofcheeseoneverything.__3__Inthisshow,themainguyintroducesthemealandthenyouwatchthemcookeverything.Andattheend,theyalleatitwiththeirfriends.A．HaveyoueverseentheYouTubeshowEpicMealTime?B．We'retakingtensofthousandsofcaloriesinonemeal!C．Well,I'mafraidyoucan'tkeepdoingthis.D．MostofthemareshorterandcheapertomakethanregularTV,though.E．We'dbetterfindawaytosettletheproblem.答案：1～3ADBⅡ.主題聽力聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下面問題。1．Whichismentionedbythespeaker?A．Wheretoapplyforadotjob.B．Whytochooseadotjob.C．Howtogetadotjob.2．Whatdostudentsenjoymostwhendoingdotjobs?A．Respect.B．Highpay.C．Goodexperience.3．Whydosomeuniversitystudentsdropouttostarttheirowndots?A．Dotsneedlittlemoneyandfewskills.B．Dotsdemandlittleworkingexperience.C．Dotsrequirefewformalqualifications.答案：1～3BAC聽力材料：Thesedays,however,moreandmorestudentsareworkingatdots(網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司).DotsareInternet-basedpanieswhichoffergoodsandservicesonline.Today'syoungpeoplealreadyknowalotaboutputers,andtheycanquicklylearnmore.Thepayisusuallymuchbetterthanatthetraditionalsummerjobs.Thereareotheradvantagesbesidesthepay.Studentsseedotjobsasagoodstartontheirfuture.Inadditiontoprovidinggoodexperience,theworkisalsoenjoyableformost.Ontopofthis,theirco-workerstreatthemwithrespect.Dotsarenewandneednewwaysofthinking.Imaginationismoreimportantthanformalqualifications.Sosomestudentsareevenquittingschooltostarttheirowndots.Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話W：Doyoudoalotofyourshoppingonline?M：Yes.Itendtodomoreofmyshoppingonline,includingmyfoodshopping,becauseitsavestimeandmoney.__1__EvenwhenIwanttoreturnsomething,it'salwaysreallygood.W：TherearealotofInternetshoppingsites.Whatkindofsitedoyouusethemost?M：Well,it'shardtosay.__2__Ijustorderthemonline,andtheygetsenttomydoor.IuseTradeMequitealottoo,whereyoucanbuythings,usedornew,fromotherusers.So,I'veboughtputersoftware,aputerandacamera,andI'vebeensatisfiedeverysingletime.__3__Theyofferrecordsthatoftenrecordshopsdonothave.W：__4__M：Yes.Thismonth,Iboughtallofmyfamily'sfestivalpresentsonline.Iboughtmymotheracoat,andmyfatheragolfbag.Mysisterneedsasofa.Ijustordereditonline.W：Really?I'veneverboughtanythingthatlarge.__5__Hasn'titarrivedyet?M：No,butI'mlookingforwardtoseeinghowtheywilldeliverit.A．Haveyouboughtanythingonlinerecently?B．I'veneverreallyhadaproblemwithit.C．I'veboughtbooksandDVDsandthingslikethatfromAmazon.D．Idon'tthinkitisaneasyjobtodeliverasofa.E．Also,IusesomeotherInternetshoppingsitestobuyrareanddifficult-to-findrecords.答案：1～5BCEAD[系列微技法]英語(yǔ)句子中單詞的重讀大多數(shù)句子有兩種基本類型的單詞：實(shí)詞和虛詞。一般來說，在句子中需要重讀的詞都是實(shí)詞，比如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、代詞等；不重讀的多為虛詞，比如冠詞、連詞、介詞、感嘆詞等。下列情形需要特別注意：1．強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出某個(gè)虛詞或be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)將其重讀。2．介詞在句首時(shí)往往要重讀。3．be動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞和not結(jié)合時(shí)要重讀。4．句子末尾的be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞一般要重讀。[注意]上文剛出現(xiàn)過的并且重讀的單詞，第二次提到時(shí)一般不再重讀。[專項(xiàng)微訓(xùn)練]1．聽讀以下句子，找出重讀詞匯。①Thestreetsarewideandclean.streets,_wide,_clean②Iamsogladtoseeyouagain.so,_glad,_see,_again2．聽讀下列句子，寫出重讀的虛詞。①Wesawhimplayingbytheriver.(by)②Onmywaytoschool,mybikewasbroken.(On)③I'msorryIcan'tdothat.(can't)④Didn'tItellyouyesterday？(Didn't)⑤—Areyouastudent?—Yes,Iam.(am)3．試比較以下兩句中boys是否重讀?！狧owmanyboysarethereintheroom?—Therearetwentyboysinit.問句中的boys要重讀，但答語(yǔ)中的boys不重讀。[課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)][語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Abigthankyoutoeveryonewhohasfollowedmyblog(微博)．2．Hegotintothedrivingseatandstartedtheengine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))．3．Sandandleavestrappedthewaterinthestream(溪流)．4．Asfortheidentity(身份)ofthemysterylady,I'mafraidit'snoneofyourbusiness.5．Doyougiveadiscount(折扣)ifIbuyawholecaseofwine?6．Theteacheraskedfortheaccount(描述)whyhewasnotpresentatschoolyesterday.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Well,Ican'tstandherechatting(chat)allday.2．Butmyidentity(identify)hasbeenexposedontheInternet!3．Assoonasweopenedthegatetheycamestreaming(stream)through.4．Imuchpreferanotherblogger(blog).HernameisHongHuang,awomaninher40s.5．Ioftenbuydiscounted(discount)goodsontheInternetonweekends.Ⅲ.選詞填空streammusic，chatwith，beinterestedin，ratherthan，inshape，keeptrackof，makeamenton，cleanup，takeover，buildup1．Hewenttotheparkintheeveningrather_thaninthemorning.2．Thewomankeepsin_shapebecauseshenevereatsafter9：00pm.3．Takingnotesisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourconcentrationandtokeep_track_ofaspeaker'sideas.4．Iwouldliketomake_a_ment_ontheplasticbagswhichweuseinourdailylife.5．Iwillhelpclean_uptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorwillmakeadifference.6．Therearenowmorethan20bigpanieswaitinginthewingstotake_oversomeofitsbusiness.7．Thiswillhelpthembuild_upasenseofresponsibilitysinceyoung.8．FastWebaccessletsyoustream_musicandmoviesinrealtime.9．Shewassoboredthatshewantedtochat_withsomebody.10．Theyloveartandare_interested_inlearningdrawing.Ⅳ.完成句子1．我們現(xiàn)在遠(yuǎn)離家，我們的父母此刻在干什么呢？We'refarfromhome.What_are_our_parents_doingatthemoment?2．當(dāng)他在時(shí)，他太害羞，不敢做演講。(too...to...)Whenhewasinaprimaryschool,hewastoo_shy_to_give_a_speech.3．我每天都會(huì)在博客上寫很多東西，但這要視情況而定。Iwouldwritealotonmyblogeveryday,but_it_depends.4．我一有空就去操場(chǎng)上練習(xí)跑步。(whenever...)Whenever_I_have_time,_Iwillgototheplaygroundtopracticerunning.5．老師使我們感到更自信。Ourteachermakesusfeel_more_confident.[聽說強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.聽力訓(xùn)練聽下面一段材料，回答第1至3題。1．Whatkindofappdidthemanjustreadabout?A．Anappthatshowsthecleanestrestaurant.B．Anappthatshowsthenearestbathroom.C．Anappthatshowsthecheapesthotel.2．Whatdoweknowaboutapps?A．Therearen'tverymanyofthem.B．Manyofthemarefree.C．Youcanusethemonanykindofphone.3．Whydoesthewomancalltheman“MrApple”？A．HeworksforApple.B．HisfamilynameisApple.C．HeseemstoknowalotaboutAppleproducts.答案：1～3BBC聽力材料：M：Ijustreadaboutanappthattellspeoplewherethenearestcleanbathroomis!W：SoIhavetobuyaniTouchifIwanttouseapps,right?M：No,youcouldalsobuyaspecialsmartphonelikeanAppleiPhone,whichisbasicallyaniTouchthatcantextandmakecalls.Youcandownloadasmanyappsasyouwant,andmanyofthemarefree.W：OK,MrApple.HowmuchdoesaniTouchcost?M：Well,theyareusuallyseveralhundreddollars.W：Whoa!LookslikeIwillhavetoaskmy“iParents”forsome“iMoney”beforeIcanjointhistechnologyrevolution!Ⅱ.聽寫訓(xùn)練(聽原文，補(bǔ)寫詞匯)YoumaythinkTwitter,auniversallypopular①social_media_platform,_isusedforjustasmalltalk.Noonecanreally②convey_a_messageinjust140characters.Butaccordingtoresearchers,ourTwittermessages③provide_a_valuable_insighttowardsourdietandourhealth.Coffee,beerandpizzawerethemost④talked_about_productsonthesocialmediaplatform.Starbucksalsofeaturedhighly,followedbyalcohol,which⑤increases_the_risk_ofsometypesofcancer.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofUtahassessedaround80millionTwittermessagessentbetweenmid-2014andmid-2015onlytofind4million,whichhad⑥mentioned_food_or_Besides,researchersfound⑦messages_from_poor_areaswerelesslikelytomentionhealthyfoodswhilepeoplelivingindevelopedareasweremorelikelytotalkaboutfastfood.Thestudyalsofoundtheareaswhichtalkedmoreabout⑧walking,_dancing_and_runninghadfewerdeathsandlowerratesofbeingoverweight.Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話eq\x(背景：Bruce正在采訪John和Andy對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言的看法。)Bruce：Atpresent,InternetSlang,suchas“GG，MM，XiaMi”，hasbeepopularamongtheteenagers.__1__John：InternetSlangisvivid,fashionableandfullofhumorandintelligence.__2__Bruce：Howaboutyou,Andy?Andy：It'shardtosay.ButIthinkInternetSlanglacksdepthofthoughtandistoosimple.__3__Thewordssometimesmightmakepeopleconfused,evenresultinginmisunderstanding.Bytheway,what'syouropinion,Bruce?Bruce：Itdepends.__4__Inmyopinion,livingintheInformationAge,ifwedon'tknowtheInternetSlang,weseemtofallbehindthetimes.Allinall,IthinkitwillbeOKaslongasthesetermsareusedcorrectlyinpropersituations.A．Besides,itmakeschattingontheInternetquicker.B．Everycoinhastwosides.C．What'syouropinion,John?D．Also,itishardtounderstandandnotacceptedbymostpeople.答案：1～4CADB[主題閱讀訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.閱讀理解YesterdayIclearedupmyhouseandImeanreallyclearedupmyhouse.Theroomthatgavethemostresultswasmyhusband's“office”.ThereIfound:oneright-footedshoe,size10(helosttheotheronesomewhere),asetofStarWarsvideosandtwosmallchinacatssomeonegavemelastbirthday.Icollectedthese“finds”andtookthemdownstairsandlogged(登錄)ontoeBay:theanswertoallourrubbish.WhatiseBay?Itaimstoprovideaglobaltradingplatform(平臺(tái))wherealmostanyonecantradealmostanything.TheideacamefromPierreOmidyar.BorninParis,OmidyarmovedtoWashingtonwhenhewasstillachild.AthighschoolhebecameveryinterestedinputerprogrammingandaftergraduatingfromTuftsUniversityin1988,heworkedforthenextfewyearsasaputerengineer.InhisfreetimehestartedeBayasakindofhobby,originallyofferingtheservicefreebywordofmouth.By1996therewassomuchtrafficonthesitethathehadtoupgrade(升級(jí))andhebegancollectingfees.Joinedbyafriend,PeterSkoll,andin1998byhisdynamicCEO,MegWhitman,hehasneverlookedback.Eveninthegreatdot-crashesofthelate1990seBaywentfromstrengthtostrength.ItisnowoneofthetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingsitesontheInternet.Ifyouthinkaboutit,it'saperfectInternetidea.Allyouhavetodoistakeane-photo,writeadescription,filloutasalesformandyou'reinbusiness;theworldisyourmarketplace.SomeofthemorebizarregoodsupforofferhavebeenapieceofFrenchbread,partiallyeatenbyJustinTimberlake,advertisingspaceonaman'shead,andapairofusedfalseteeth.OneweeklaterIamproudofhavingacleanandtidyhomeand110incash.Someoneevenboughttheshoe.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了全球最大的國(guó)際貿(mào)易電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)eBay。)1.WhydidtheauthorlogontoeBay?A．Tosellsomeuselessthings.B．Tobuyshoesforherhusband.C．Toexchangethingswithotherusers.D．Tosearchforthingsusedattheoffice.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Icollectedthese‘finds’andtookthemdownstairsandlogged(登錄)ontoeBay:theanswertoallourrubbish.”可知，作者登錄eBay網(wǎng)是為了賣掉家里沒用的東西。2．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2abouteBay?A．Itaimstoprovideafreeservice.B．Itwastheideaofahighschoolboy.C．Ithasbeemoreandmoresuccessful.D．Itfacedadifficultsituationinthelate1990s.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Eveninthegreatdot-crashes...oneofthetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingsitesontheInternet.”可知，eBay變得越來越成功。3．Theunderlinedword“bizarre”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．popular B．unusualC．valuable D．unacceptable解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“apieceofFrenchbread,partiallyeatenbyJustinTimberlake,advertisingspaceonaman'shead,andapairofusedfalseteeth”可知，eBay上還會(huì)提供一些不尋常的東西，比如：賈斯汀吃剩下的一片面包、頭上的廣告位和一對(duì)用過的假牙。4．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofeBay?A．Sheissatisfiedwithit.B．Sheisworriedaboutit.C．Sheshowsnointerestinit.D．Shethinksitwastesalotofmoney.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Iamproudofhavingacleanandtidyhomeand110incash.Someoneevenboughttheshoe”可知，作者對(duì)eBay很滿意。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五EarlierthisyearIremovedallInternetservicesfrommyhome,whichwasveryupsettingatfirst,butIhavelivedthatway.__1__IwasnotsatisfiedwiththetimeIwaswasting—IfeltIcoulddomoremeaningfulthingsthanspenditontheInternet.IfthereissomethingIwanttoresearchontheInternet,IwriteitdownandusethatlistwhenIhaveInternetaccess.__2__I'llgototheoffice,thelibrary,thecoffeeshop,orsomeotherplacewithfreepublicWi-Fi,andworkonwhatIneedtodoonline.__3__Ilogon(登錄)towatchsomeYouTubevideosorlaughatfunnypictures,butIgoontheInternetwiththepurposeofdoingthesethings.WheneverI'montheInternetnow,Iuseitinadeliberate(深思熟慮的)way,awaythatbenefitsmeandmylife,andawaythataddsvalue.__4__Icouldfocusonwritingwithoutbeingdisturbed.Ihavemoretimetoread,towrite,tothink,toexerciseandtowalk.BecauseI'moutofthehouseandtherearepeoplearound,Imeetnewpeople.Besides,IhavemoretimeforfriendsandIfeellessstressed(壓力的)andmythoughtsareclearer.Mymindismorefocusedonimportantthings.__5__Also,InolongerlongfortheInternetlikeIoncedid.Itwillbeupsettingatfirst,butyouwilllive,andyourlifewillbebetterwithoutit.A．Idon'thaveamonthlyInternetbill.B．NowtheInternetisatoolIusetoimprovemylife.C．NowI'mforcedtoleavethehousetogettheInternet.D．Thisdoesn'tmeanIthinktheInternetisbadorwrong.E．SinceIgotridoftheInternetathome,I'vefoundsomanybenefits.F．HerearesomeofmytipstousetheInternetinamoreproductive(富有成效的)way.G．ItendedupbeingthemostproductiveandwisestdecisionI'veevermade.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者談到自己在家里不再使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，剛開始時(shí)這會(huì)令人很沮喪，但結(jié)果證明這是一個(gè)非常明智且讓人收獲滿滿的決定。)1．選G結(jié)合空前一句和下文內(nèi)容可知，作者談到自己將家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)移除，他起初感到很沮喪，但是很快能享受充實(shí)的生活，所以G項(xiàng)“結(jié)果證明這是我做過的最有成效且明智的一個(gè)決定”與上文銜接緊密，并且承接下文中所談的合理使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)和這一決定所帶來的收獲。2．選C本空后一句談到作者去辦公室、圖書館、咖啡店或其他有免費(fèi)Wi-Fi的地方上網(wǎng)，總之不在家里上網(wǎng)，因此本空選C，表示作者因?yàn)橐瞥彝ゾW(wǎng)絡(luò)而強(qiáng)迫自己離家到外面上網(wǎng)，與下文內(nèi)容銜接。3．選B作者帶著對(duì)自己有利的目的上網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為作者改善自己生活的工具，因此本空選B。4．選E本段作者主要講移除家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)后，自己得到的好處：有更多時(shí)間寫作、看書、思考等，可以認(rèn)識(shí)很多新朋友。由此可知本段的主題句應(yīng)該是E項(xiàng)。5．選A本段在談移除家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)后的好處，A項(xiàng)表示“我沒有每月的網(wǎng)絡(luò)費(fèi)用”，這也是好處之一，故選A。ReadingandThinking—提升閱讀能力·發(fā)展思維品質(zhì)每日一語(yǔ)——背主題金句，寫高分文章NomatterhowattractivetheInternetis，weshouldn'tbeseparatedfromourlovedones.無(wú)論網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)我們的吸引力有多大，我們都不應(yīng)該與我們所愛的人分開。[初讀課文·形成整體認(rèn)知]一、寫了什么——明主旨大意What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Jandevelopedaseriousillness.B．JandecidedtostartanITclub.C．Janstartedacharitywebsite.D．Jan'slifehasbeenchangedbytheInternet.答案：D二、怎樣寫的——理層次結(jié)構(gòu)三、有何深意——析選文意圖該文章以“創(chuàng)辦網(wǎng)上社區(qū)”(Startanonlinemunity)為活動(dòng)主題，講述英國(guó)一位年過五旬的失業(yè)女教師不僅使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了自己的生活，而且?guī)椭渌夏耆藢W(xué)會(huì)了使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，從而改變了他們的生活和命運(yùn)的美好故事。本文是一篇記敘文，文章信息量豐富，內(nèi)容高度概括和凝練，主旨突出，意趣盎然，值得分析和挖掘。文章共有五個(gè)自然段，交代了故事發(fā)生的時(shí)代背景、地點(diǎn)、人物以及原因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)完整，主題思想溫馨積極，充滿正能量。通過學(xué)習(xí)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生拓寬視野，培養(yǎng)發(fā)散思維，鼓勵(lì)他們積極投身世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)變革大潮，去體驗(yàn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代的便利和樂趣。[精讀課文·疏通理解障礙]STRONGERTOGETHER:HOWWEHAVEBEENCHANGEDBYTHEINTERNETMuch?hasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb①.Therearecountless②articles?tellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient③.Wenolonger④havetowaitinline⑤orcarrycash⑥aroundwhenwegoshopping.Wecangetthemostupdated⑦informationfromlargedatabases⑧.Wecandownloadsoftware⑨，documents⑩，andimages??wheneverweneedthem.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimply?makelifemoreconvenient.People'slives?havebeenchangedbyonlinemunitiesandsocialnetworks?.[注解助讀]①theWorldWideWeb 萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)；環(huán)球信息網(wǎng)②countless/'ka?ntlIs/adj. 無(wú)數(shù)的③convenient/k?n'vi?nI?nt/adj. 方便的；近便的④nolonger 不再⑤waitinline 排隊(duì)等候⑥cash/k??/n. 現(xiàn)金；金錢⑦update/??p'deIt/vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息n. 更新；最新消息⑧database/'deIt?beIs/n. 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；資料庫(kù)⑨software/'s?ftwe?(r)/n. 軟件⑩document/'d?kj?m(?)nt/n. 文檔?image/'ImId?/n. 圖像?simply/'sImplI/adv. 不止?network/'netw??(r)k/n. (互聯(lián))網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)；人際網(wǎng)vt. 將……連接成網(wǎng)絡(luò)；聯(lián)播vi. 建立工作關(guān)系句子?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子?現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾articles；其中how引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句；madeourlivesmoreconvenient是“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。句子?whenever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen。句子?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。[文意理解]True(T)orFalse(F)．1．Wewillneverwaitinlinewhenwegoshopping.(F)2．Wecandownloadsoftware,documentsandimagesasweplease.(T)JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydeveloped?aseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob?.Atage50,?shefound