高考聽力技巧課件

高考聽力指導(dǎo)高考聽力技巧Readbeforeyoulisten.聽前預(yù)讀Catchthekeywords.抓關(guān)鍵詞Takenotesquickly.快速筆記Beinagoodmood.心態(tài)良好Listeningskills高考聽力技巧短對(duì)話:一般命題思路借車？一般是借不到的考試？比較難，要熬夜，老師一般比較嚴(yán)厲事故？比較光明，不會(huì)死人講座？題目比較有趣，內(nèi)容一般比較復(fù)雜難懂作文？一般要修改polish或重寫rewrite娛樂？男生一般喜歡在家里玩，女生一般喜歡高雅藝術(shù)theater醫(yī)院？需要預(yù)約makeanappointment買票？基本上是買不到的高考聽力技巧1、時(shí)間運(yùn)用技巧：畫重點(diǎn)及時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移注意力2、預(yù)測(cè)原則：適用于長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，預(yù)先構(gòu)建情景3、關(guān)鍵詞原則4、聽力速記：速記符號(hào)、縮寫形式5、詞匯：高三學(xué)生需要掌握盡可能大的詞匯量，以備不時(shí)之需！高考聽力技巧第一步：看高考聽力有一半的信息靠聽，而另一半的信息靠閱讀。迅速瀏覽題干和所給選項(xiàng)，做到有備而發(fā)！化被動(dòng)為主動(dòng)！高考聽力技巧聽力原則：高考聽力有一半的信息靠聽，而另一半的信息靠閱讀。迅速瀏覽題干和所給選項(xiàng)，做到有備而發(fā)！化被動(dòng)為主動(dòng)！高考聽力技巧忽略相似部分，把注意力集中在有較大差異的部分。例1：What’stheman’ssuggestion?Buyingexpensivethings.Buyingcheapthings.Buyingnecessarythings.讀題技巧一：高考聽力技巧例2：A:Hewenttoseehisdoctorinhissparetimeyesterday.B:Hevisitedhisfriendswhenhewasfreeyesterday.C:Hecalledonanoldfarmerafterworkyesterday.高考聽力技巧

Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?A.50TVsetsB.15computersC.50personalcomputersC兩個(gè)有交集的選項(xiàng)往往是正確答案。讀題技巧二：高考聽力技巧預(yù)判原則Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies？

A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.1.常識(shí)判斷原則排除高考聽力技巧WhydidthewomanbuyaheavycoatforJimmy?Winteriscomingsoon.B.Jimmy’llgointothemountains.C.Jimmyhascaughtacold.排除高考聽力技巧What’stheman’sresponsetothewoman’ssuggestion？

A.Hedoesn’ttakeitseriously.B.Hehasrejectedit.C.Hehasacceptedit.2.同義同錯(cuò)原則如果兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)表意相同或相近，就意味著它們都不能選。關(guān)注焦點(diǎn)高考聽力技巧【2008年全國卷第11題】Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?A.It’sinteresting.B.it’sworthtrying.C.it’simpractical.關(guān)注焦點(diǎn)高考聽力技巧——為了干擾考生判斷，往往會(huì)設(shè)一個(gè)與正確答案相反的選項(xiàng)作為陷阱，也就意味著如果兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思完全相反，那么答案很可能是其中的一個(gè)。3.反義有解原則Whydoesthewomanplantogototown？

A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.答案很可能是A或C高考聽力技巧長(zhǎng)對(duì)話中一般設(shè)計(jì)2—3個(gè)問題，這些問題往往形成了一個(gè)信息鏈，考生可以從中預(yù)測(cè)聽力測(cè)試內(nèi)容，有時(shí)甚至問題本身就泄露了答案。4.呼應(yīng)原則高考聽力技巧例1：1.Whatwasthemandoing？A、Buyingclothes.B、Sellingclothes.C、Havingasuitmade.2.Whydidn’tthepersontakethesuit？A、Itwastoobig.B、Itwastooexpensive.C、Itwasoutoffashion.A高考聽力技巧15.Whydidtheofficerwanttoseethedriver’slicense?A.Thedriverwasspeeding.B.Thedriverwasastranger.C.Thedrivertookthewrongturn.16.Whatisthespeedlimitinbusinessareaofthatcity?A.25milesperhour.B.20milesperhour.C.35milesperhour.A高考聽力技巧10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?AJohnSmithisnowoutofwork.BJohnSmithchangedhisjobthreeweeksago.CMorethanoneMr.Smithworksinthecompany.11.WhereisJohnSmithworkingnow?Inabanknearby.B.InafarawaycompanyCInaBankofChinafaraway.高考聽力技巧【2005年全國卷第8，9題】8.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?Thewomanhasfoundanewjob.thewomandoesn’tfeellikeleaving.C.Thewomandisagreeswithhim.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment?Thereisalackoftrust.B.thereareseriousproblems.C.Thereistoomuchpressure.高考聽力技巧第二步：聽——為了避免心理緊張等情緒，可做深呼吸，放松心情，使自己處于最佳心理狀態(tài)。如果某一句話聽不明白，暫時(shí)放棄，以免影響后面的答題。高考聽力技巧———聽完聽力后，不要再回過頭去檢查或修改自己的答案。因?yàn)椋瑩?jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)原理及對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行采訪的結(jié)果表明：在大多數(shù)情況下，改動(dòng)越多，錯(cuò)誤率越高。2．相信第一感覺高考聽力技巧小對(duì)話典型題型分析(part1)1.場(chǎng)景型問題2.人物關(guān)系及身份題3.數(shù)字型問題5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題4.推理判斷題高考聽力技巧一、場(chǎng)景型問題解題技巧：a.分析選項(xiàng)目,預(yù)測(cè)可能出現(xiàn)的詞匯,短語,句子.b.仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)對(duì)話中的語境相關(guān)詞,特別是場(chǎng)景詞匯及習(xí)慣用語.高考聽力技巧menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,takemedicine,pill,headache,bloodpressurefever,luggage,singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,reserve,book餐館（restaurant）賓館（hotel）mail,deliver,stampenvelope,telegram郵局(postoffice）醫(yī)院（hospital）where高考聽力技巧M:Whatwouldyouliketohave,madam?W:I…acupofcoffeeandchickensandwich.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?（2011重慶）

A.InarestaurantB.OnafarmC.Athome高考聽力技巧二、人物關(guān)系及身份題解題技巧：仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)對(duì)話中的職業(yè)相關(guān)詞,抓住其相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行答題。b.在聽人物之間關(guān)系的題目時(shí)，說話人之間的語氣尤其重要，如果是上司跟下屬之間的關(guān)系，語氣一般較強(qiáng)硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之間，則語氣較為甜蜜，隨意；朋友之間較親切；服務(wù)員對(duì)顧客一般較尊敬。高考聽力技巧職業(yè)與人物間的關(guān)系husbandandwifeassistantandcustomerdoctorandpatientteacherandstudentKeywordsrelationdear,darling,sweetheart,mylove,cook,TV,dinnersize,color,tryon,discount,CanIhelpyou?trouble,check,pain,fever,prescription,dentistprofessor,subject,homework,questions,major(專業(yè)),handin,高考聽力技巧解題技巧：a.要注意區(qū)分-teen和-ty及four和five的發(fā)音；辨別多位數(shù)，如電話號(hào)碼，門牌等。b.無論是哪種計(jì)算，其特點(diǎn)是計(jì)算都較簡(jiǎn)單，一般不會(huì)超出口算和心算的范圍。在做題的過程當(dāng)中,最好做簡(jiǎn)要的筆記。這類題的特點(diǎn)是學(xué)生聽到什么就選什么往往會(huì)錯(cuò)。三、數(shù)字型問題高考聽力技巧Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace？A.At5：00.

B.At5：15.

C.At4：45.W：Oh,no.It’sfiveo’clockalready,andIhaven’tfinishedmyhomework.M：Don’tworry.Thatclockisfifteenminutesfast.Youstillhavetimetodoit.C高考聽力技巧WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?(2010全國一No.2)A.＄15B.＄30C.＄50BW:Sowhatdidyoubuy?

M:AT-shirt,itwasarealbargain.Igotithalfprice,saving15dollars.高考聽力技巧四、推理判斷題解題技巧：1．捕捉“弦外之音“，如降調(diào)表示贊同肯定；升調(diào)表示懷疑、驚訝或否定。2．側(cè)重but詞后的信息，這些詞后的信息往往比較重要。高考聽力技巧3．注意一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用，如虛擬語氣表示與事實(shí)相反；否定比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)；IwishIcouldbein2placesatonce.Itcouldn’tbebetter.Icouldn’tagreemore.Youcannever/notbetoocarefulIhaveneverseenabetterfilm.

高考聽力技巧

Whatdoesthemanmean?He’llexplainthem.Hedoesn’tknowthem,either.Heknowsthemverywell.語氣W:Canyouexplainthesedifficultwordsforme?M:Me?B高考聽力技巧W:HiJohn.Howisyourexam?M:Itcouldn’tbebetter.

W:Really?Butrememberthis:hopeforthebestandbepreparedfortheworst.否定比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Themanissoforgetful.B.Themanistoocareless.C.Themanisoverconfident.C高考聽力技巧Willthewomancometotheparty?A.Maybe. B.No. C.Certainly.M:Wearehavingalittlepartyattheweekend.CanyouandTomcome?W:Thatsoundsnice.Thankyou.ButI’llhavetocheckwithTom.but詞A高考聽力技巧I’dlike…,but…Iwasplanningto…,but…I’msorrytohearthat,but…That’sgreat,but…常見句型：聽力中要特別注意but后的內(nèi)容。因?yàn)閎ut前的往往是婉轉(zhuǎn)的客套話，而后面的才是真正的心里話，在口語表達(dá)中更常見的還有以下幾個(gè)連接標(biāo)志：tobehonest,totellthetruth,infact,asamatteroffact,actually等高考聽力技巧2.Whatdoesthemanmean?(09湖北5)A.HehadaterriblevocationB.HeremainedathomeallthetimeC.ThewomanaskedasillyquestionM:Alen,…h(huán)owwasyouvocation?W:Justdon’task.IwishIhadneverhadit.虛擬語氣A高考聽力技巧解題技巧：注意對(duì)話中肯定與否定回答.肯定回答:Yes/Absolutely/Iagreewithyou…;否定回答:I’msorry,I’mbusynow，I’mafraidIcan’t……常見語氣詞:well—委婉否定五、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題高考聽力技巧M:Canyoupossiblylendme$10?W:It'soutofthequestion.Q:Whatdoyoulearnaboutthewoman?高考聽力技巧巧用and和or高考聽力技巧W:Hasyourbrotherboughthisbooksyet?M:Heboughtahistorybook,