2022屆天津市和平區(qū)高三下學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量調(diào)查英語試題

和平區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三年級第一次質(zhì)量調(diào)查英語學(xué)科試卷注意事項：1.英語聽力測試由試卷A和試卷B兩套試卷組成，每套試卷各15小題，滿分各為20分?？忌来巫鞔饍商自嚲怼Ｔ嚲鞟為第1至第2頁，試卷B為第3至第4頁。2.作答前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。3.作答過程中，可先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。每套試卷試題錄音播放結(jié)束后，考生均有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。4.轉(zhuǎn)涂答案時，請用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。5.考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)位置上，答在試卷上的無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！試卷A第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡9.18. B.￡9.15. C.￡19.15.答案為C.1.WheredidBobgoyesterday?A.Thestadium. B.Thehospital. C.Thepark.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemeal?A.Terrible. B.Justso-so. C.Tasty.3.Howhastheweatherbeenlately?A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.4.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Ordersomefood. B.Gotoashoppingmall. C.Returnsomebooks.5.Whowillprobablygototheparty?A.Alisa. B.Alice. C.Mary.第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman'svisit?A.Todosomeshopping. B.Toseesomefriends. C.Tosigncontracts.7.Howlongisthemangoingtostay?A.Oneweek. B.Tendays. C.Twoweeks.8.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Acustomsofficer. B.Atourguide. C.Anairhostess.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11小題。9.Wherecouldthewomanjustcomebackfrom?A.Acafe. B.Herworkplace. C.Atouristspot.10.Whydoesthewomantalkwiththeman?A.Toaskhimforhelp. B.Toexpressherthanks. C.Toinvitehimtotravelwithher.10.Whydoesthewomantalkwiththeman?A.Toaskhimforhelp. B.Toexpressherthanks. C.Toinvitehimtotravelwithher.11.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydotogethernextSaturday?A.Havedinner. B.Planttrees. C.Workovertime.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15小題。12.Whatsportdidthespeakercoach?A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Gymnastics.13.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherselfin1990?A.Easy-going. B.Unfriendly. C.Generous.14.Howcanmotivationbepromotedaccordingtothespeaker?A.Bypraise. B.Bytrust. C.Byteamwork.15.Whatdoesthespeakertrytoexpressinthetalk?A.Theprocessofwinningismoreimportantthantheresult.B.Championsaremotivatedtoachievesuccess.C.Win-wincultureiscommoninsociety.試卷B第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡9.18. B.￡9.15. C.￡19.15.答案為C.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Hottea. B.Icewater. C.Hotcoffee.2.Wherecanthewomanfindthenearestdrugstore?A.Inthesupermarket. B.OnFourthStreet. C.Nexttoavegetablemarket.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Workhard. B.Takelessexercise. C.Haveabreak.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Expressingthanks. B.Buyingaticket. C.Seeingthemanoff.5.Whenwillthefilmend?A.At9:15. B.At9:30. C.At9:45.第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6.Whendidthewomanmovetothisplace?A.Lastmonth. B.Lastyear. C.Twoyearsago.7.Whoisthewoman'sneighbor?A.Astudent. B.Anofficeworker. C.Ateacher.8.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?A.Hisneighborneverputsawayherrubbish.B.Hisneighborhasnocommunicationwithhim.C.Hisneighboralwaysknocksonhisdoor.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11小題。9.WhydoesSusanplantogotothenursinghome?A.Totakeaspecialclass. B.Towriteareport. C.Tovisittheelderly.10.WhatisthemangoingtodoonSunday?A.Visitsomeseniors. B.Attendawedding. C.Gofishing.11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet. B.Attheman'shome. C.Intheschool.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15小題。12.Whathappenedbetweenthespeakerandherclassmate?A.Theyfoughteachother.B.Theyarguedaboutananswertoamathproblem.C.Theycouldn'tagreetodisagree.13.Whatdidthespeaker'steacherdo?A.Shepunishedthespeaker. B.Shetaughtthespeakeralesson. C.Shegavethetrueanswer.14.Whatcolordidthespeakerfirstseeonherside?A.Black. B.White. C.Grey.15.Whatdoesthespeakermainlywanttotellus?A.Oneshouldtreatothersasonewouldliketobetreated.B.Sometimeswehavetostandinother'sshoes.C.Everythinghastwosides.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時100分鐘，第I卷1頁至10頁，第II卷11頁至12頁。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷注意事項：1.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。2.本卷共55小題，共95分第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：Standoverthere_________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B.1.---DoyouthinkJackwilllendusahandonthisproject?—_____________Hehasatightschedulethismonth,andwemustrelyonourselves.A.Don'tmentionit. B.Notachance! C.Notatall. D.Takeiteasy.2.Salesofournewspaperisdroppingandweneedtotakesomepreventivemeasures.I'vebeenthinkingabout________wecanmakethenewspapermoreinteresting.A.how B.why C.what D.which3.---WhyIdidn'tseeyouatJim'sbirthdaypartylastnight?---I____________acallfrommyboss,tellingmetodosomeextrapaperwork.A.havereceived B.wouldreceive C.hadreceived D.received4.Afternoontea,___________asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s.A.todesign B.designing C.designed D.havingdesigned5.Shehasbeen__________herselfwiththewelfareofthehomelesssincesheretiredfromherbusiness.A.devoting B.sticking C.occupying D.supporting6.Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyupmyownbedroom___________necessary.A.whatever B.whenever C.nomatterwhich D.nomatterwhere7.Hehasbeenpreparingfortheconferencesincelastweek___________hewilldeliveraspeechonthereformofthecompany.A.where B.that C.when D.which8.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canpermanentspinal_________injuryandparalysis.A.resultfrom B.sufferfrom C.takeon D.leadto9.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,__________onceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.A.so B.and C.for D.yet10.ItreallyannoysmethatwheneverIhaveimportantissuestodealwith,somethingunexpectedalwayskeepsgetting_____________.A.insight B.intheway C.aroundthecorner D.outofplace11.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds__________themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.A.tosurround B.beingsurrounded C.surrounded D.surrounding12.We'vealwaysregardedDr.Smithasamanofintegrityandhighprofessional___________.A.interest B.attitude C.competence D.reputation13.In________emergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrompain.A.minor B.severe C.unique D.certain14.---Howarethingsgoingwithyouinthenewcompany?---____________.Inowmakeenoughmoneytopaythebillsandkeepfoodonthetable.A.Hardtosay B.Can'tcomplain C.Notsogood D.Noproblem15.Therulesofthetownstatethathouseowners__________keeptheirgardensinaneatandorderlystate.A.can B.will C.may D.shall第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Atayoungage,PattiWilsonwasanepileptic(癲癇病患者).Herfather,JimWilson,isamorningjogger.OnedayPattisaid,“Daddy,whatI'dreallylovetodois16withyoueveryday,butI’m17I’llhaveaseizure(癲癇發(fā)作).”Herfathertoldher,“Ifyoudo,Iknowhowto18itsolet'sstartrunning!”That'sjustwhattheydideveryday.Itwasa19experienceforthemtoshareandtherewerenoseizuresatall.Afterafewweeks,shetoldherfather,“Daddy,whatI'dreallylovetodois20theworld'slong-distancerunningrecordforwomen.”Herfather21theGuinessBookofWorldRecordsandfoundthatthe22anywomanhadrunwas80miles.Asafreshmaninhighschool,Patti23,“I'mgoingtorunfromOrangeCountyuptoSanFrancisco.”(Adistanceof400miles.)24herhandicap,Pattiwasasambitiousasshewasenthusiastic,butshesaidshe25thehandicapofbeinganepilepticassimplyaninconvenience.Shefocusednotonwhatshehadlost,butonwhatshehad26.Inhersophomoreyear(二年級)Patti’sclassmatesgot27her.Theybuiltagiantposterthat28,“Run,Patti,Run!”ShefinishedhersecondmarathonPortland,29herlastmilewiththegovernorofOregon.Afterfourmonthsofalmost30runningfromtheWestCoasttotheEastCoast,PattiarrivedinWashington.Shetoldthemedia,“Iwantedpeopletoknowthatepilepticsare31humanbeings.”Itoldthisstoryatoneofmyseminarsnotlongago,andafterwardabigteary-eyedmancameuptome,32hisbighandandsaid,“Mark,mynameisJimWilson.Youweretalkingaboutmydaughter,Patti.”Becauseofherconstant33,hetoldme,enoughmoneyhadbeen34toopenup19multi-million-dollarepilepticcentersaroundthecountry.IfPattiWilsoncandosomuchwithsolittle,whatcanyoudotooutperform(超出)yourselfinastateoftotal35?16.A.work B.run C.stay D.play17.A.afraid B.sure C.curious D.careful18.A.help B.handle C.fix D.ignore19.A.private B.different C.wonderful D.essential20.A.keep B.destroy C.seize D.break21.A.checked B.reviewed C.afforded D.examined22.A.latest B.farthest C.slowest D.newest23.A.responded B.invented C.announced D.argued24.A.Inviewof B.Incontrastwith C.Onbehalfof D.Inmemoryof25.A.stuckto B.tookon C.madeup D.lookedat26.A.earned B.deserved C.left D.desired27.A.around B.over C.about D.behind28.A.read B.sounded C.engaged D.felt29.A.leaving B.completing C.attempting D.fighting30.A.free B.frequent C.continuous D.regular31.A.tough B.cautious C.typical D.normal32.A.extended B.took C.felt D.withdrew33.A.pressure B.failure C.efforts D.challenge34.A.spent B.drawn C.lost D.collected35.A.wealth B.wellness C.honour D.action第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIfyouareapplyingtouniversitiesoverseas,youcan'tavoidhavingavideointerview,whetheryoulikeitornot.Herearesomestepstofollowwhenpreparingfortheperfectvideointerview.Step1:StartwiththebasicsBeforeyourinterview,findoutwhatplatformorapplicationtheschoolusesforvideointerviews,andmakesurethatyouknowhowtooperateit.Youneedtosetupaclearandfocusedinterviewenvironment.Youalsoneedastronginternetconnection.Step2:Getprepped(做好準(zhǔn)備)Oncetheinterviewbegins,resisttheurgetowatchyourself,andmakesureyouarelookingatthecameraasmuchaspossible.Trytoanticipatethequestionsthattheywillaskyou.Interviewquestionsallboildowntothreebasiccategories:Tellusaboutyourself.Whatdoyoubringtoourprogram/whyshouldweadmityou?Doyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheschool?Whatdoyoubringtoourprogram/whyshouldweadmityou?Doyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheschool?Beforetheinterview,prepareatleasttwotothreeminutesoneachofthesetopics.Step3:PracticePracticeyouranswerswithafriendormentor.Getthemtoaskyouquestionsandanswerthemovervideo.Ifpossible,workwithapersonwhoisfluentinthelanguageofyourinterviewers,andgetthemtogiveyounotesandcommentsaboutpronunciationorpresentation.Step4:Don'tjustinterview...converseInterviewsareaboutgettingtoknowyouasapersonandhowwellyoucaninteractwithothers.Thoughyoumayhaveextensivenotes,trytoactnatural-donotreaddirectlyfromanypreparedstatements,anddon'tmemorizeanswerstorepeat.Listeningisjustascriticalasspeakinginthissituation,too.Makesureyouunderstandthequestionthatisposedtoyouandaskaninterviewertorepeatitorexpanduponitifyoufeelyouareconfused.36.Inpreparingfortheperfectvideointerview,youneedto____________.A.havequickaccesstotheInternet B.knowhowtooperatetheinterviewC.filloutanapplicationontheplatform D.findasuitableenvironmentfortheinterview37.Oncetheinterviewbegins,whatshouldyoukeepinmind?A.Keepingquietunlessaskedtotalk. B.Makingeyecontactasmuchaspossible.C.Expectingthequestionsthatareoftenasked. D.Preparinganswersonsomeofthequestions.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutStep3?A.Youshouldbefluentinthelanguageofyourinterviewers.B.Practicingwithyourfriendoverthephonemaybehelpful.C.Practicinginadvancemayhelpimproveyourperformance.D.Notesandcommentsfromtheinterviewersarepractical.39.Whendoinganinterview,you__________.A.aresupposedtomemorizeanswerstorepeat.B.mustasktheinterviewerstoexplainthequestions.C.canreadpreparedstatementsasnaturallyasyoucan.D.shouldattachequalimportancetolisteningasspeaking.40.Whoisprobablytheauthorofthepassage?A.Anexpertinuniversityadmissions.B.Avisitortodifferentuniversitiesabroad.C.Aneditorinchargeofatravelmagazine.D.Astudentapplyingforuniversitiesoverseas.BIaskeverystudentIinterviewforadmissiontomyinstitution,PitzerCollege,thesamequestion,“Whatdoyoulookforwardtothemostincollege?”IwassurprisedanddelightedrecentlywhenastudentcalledDavidreplied.“Ilookforwardtothepossibilityoffailure.”O(jiān)fcourse,thisisnothowmoststudentsrespondtothequestionwhensittingbeforethepersonwhocanmakedecisionsabouttheiracademicfuture.“Yousee,myparentshaveneverletmefail,”hesaid.“WhenIwanttotakeachanceatsomething,theyremindmeit'snotasaferoutetotake.TakingamorechallengingcourseortryinganactivityImaynotsucceedin,theytellme,willruinmychancesatcollegeadmission.”IwishIcouldtellyouthisisanuncommonstory.StudentsareusuallyinshockwhenItellthemIneverexpectperfection.Butthesedaysfindingimperfectionsinacollegeapplicationislikelookingforaneedleinahaystack(干草堆).Studentsonlytellusthingstheybelievewewillfindimpressive.AndthisissupportedbyasecondaryschoolculturewhereteachersareunderpressuretogivestudentsnothinglessthananA,andcounselors(導(dǎo)師)aretoldnottoreportdisciplinaryinfractions(違規(guī))tocolleges.Admissionofficersarediggingdeepertofindoutwhostudentsreallyareoutsideoftheirmedalsortestscores.Wegetmostexcitedwhenwereadanapplicationthatseemsreal.It'ssoraretohearstoriesofdefeatandwinthatwhenwedo,wecheer.Iftheirperspectivesareoflessonslearnedorchallengesovercome,theseapplicantstendtojumptothetopoftheheapathighlyselectivecolleges.Webelieveanerrorinhighschoolshouldnotdefinetherestofyourlife,buthowyourespondcouldshapeyouforever.Duringmyweekendofinterviews,anotherstudentJeffersontoldme,“I'mashamedtoadmitIfailedcalculus(微積分),butIdecidedtotakeitagainandgotaB-plus.Iwillstilltakecalculus,eventhoughIdon'tlikeit.”Iaskedhimwhathehadlearnedfromtheexperience.“Ilearnedtoletgoofshame,”hesaid.“IrealizedthatIcan'tletagradedefinemysuccess.Ialsolearnedthatifyouwantanythingbadenough,youcanachieveit.”IsmiledasIwrotehiswordsdownontheapplication-reviewform.Apparently,hehasthecopingskillsheneedstoadjusttocollegelife.Failureisaboutgrowth,learning,overcomingandmovingon.Let'sallowyoungpeopletofail.Notonlywilltheylearnsomething,itmightevengetthemintocollege!41.WhatcanwelearnfromDavid'sreply?A.Hewantedtoshowhehadneverfailedbefore.B.Hewantedtoprovehewasanindependentthinker.C.Hewantedtosethimselfapartfromotherapplicants.D.Hewantedtotrysomethingnew,eventhoughhemightfail.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2imply?A.Studentslieaboutwhattheyhaveachieved.B.Studentslisteverythingintheirapplications.C.Studentsjustshowtheirbestintheirapplications.D.Studentsshowgoodwritingskillsintheirapplications.43.Whichofthefollowingapplicationsdoadmissionofficerslikebest?A.Theonethatshowsabalancebetweenlifeandstudy.B.Theonethatprovesastudentfocusesontestscoresless.C.Theonethatprovesastudentunderstandswhatcollegelifeis.D.Theonethatshowsastudenthasstruggledandovercomeabarrier.44.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutJefferson'sinterview?A.Hedidn'tcarethatJeffersonfailedcalculus.B.HeappreciatedJefferson'sattitudetofailure.C.HefoundJefferson'sself-awarenessimpressive.D.HeappreciatedthatJeffersonwasopenaboutcollegelife.45.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A.Teachersshouldberesponsibleforhelpingstudentssucceed.B.Studentswouldbenefitfromthepositiveattitudetofailure.C.Parentsshouldtrytokeeptheirkidsfromsufferingfailure.D.Experiencesofenoughfailurecouldshapestudents'future.CIn1965,threefathersinWashingtonfacedadilemmafamiliartobeleaguered(被困擾的)parentsin2021:Howtokeeptheirrestlesschildrenentertained.Theythrewtogetherwoodenpaddles,abadmintonnetandaplasticball.Thesport“pickleball”wasborn,withitsname---accordingtoonelegend---originatingfromadognamedPickle,whichkeptrunningawaywiththeball.Today,pickleball,whichisahybrid(混合物)oftennis,badmintonandping-pong,isthefastest-growingsportinAmerica.Inthefiveyearstotheendof2019,pickleballparticipationgrewbymorethan7%,whileAmericans'overallactivitylevelstayedflat,accordingtotheSport&FitnessIndustryAssociation.Andthesporthaspickedupmoreswingdefinitely,thankstoCOVID-19in2020.LastMarch,whenquarantines(隔離期)wentintoeffectandgymswereclosed,portablepickleballnetstemporarilysoldout.Playerssetupcourts,whicharehalfthesizeoftenniscourts,indriveways.The3.5millionAmericanswhoplaypickleballareaboutone-tenththenumberwhogolfandone-fifththenumberwhoplaytennis.Yettherearereasonstobetonthesport'sspread.Likemanyoutdooractivities,pickleballissocial,butitiseasiertolearnthantennisandfasterandlessexpensivethangolf.Countryclubsandrecreationcentersacrossthecountryarechangingsomeoftheirtenniscourtsintopickleballcourtstomeetdemand.Themoreplacestherearetoplay,themoreplayerswilltrythesport.“Pickleballwasseenasathreatinthetenniscommunity,”saysStuUpsonofUSAPickleball,thesport'snationalgoverningbody,whousedtoworkfortheInternationalTennisHallofFame.Butnow,heinsists,itisviewedasanopportunity.Tennisprosareaddingpickleballlessonstotheirlist.Asmorepeopletakeupthesport,demandfortelevisedmatchesandsponsorshipswillincrease.“It'sreasonablethatpickleballcouldbecomeanOlympicsport.ButtoberecognizedbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee,weneedatleast70countrieswithpickleballfederations(聯(lián)合會),soit’snotgoingtobeinthenextfouroreightyears,”saysMrUpson.46.Whywaspickleballinventedinitially?A.Toaffordchildrenamusements. B.Toprovidespecialtrainingfordogs.C.Toreduceparents'pressureofwork. D.Tohelpchildrenbuilduptheirhealth.47.Whatcouldbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.PickleballhasachieveditsdominanceinsportsmarketinAmerica.B.PlayingpickleballwasthemostpopularsportintheUSduringthequarantine.C.Americans'participationinsportsexceptpickleballdecreasedfrom2015to2019.D.PickleballbegantoregainitspopularityaroundtheworldduetoCOVID-19.48.What'stheadvantageofpickleball?A.Itsplayingskillsareeasytomaster. B.It'sthefirstchoiceforpeopletosocialize.C.ItcanreplaceothersportsduringCOVID-19. D.Itscourtscouldeasilybealteredfromtenniscourts.49.WhichofthefollowingmightMrUpsonagreewithnow?A.PickleballisboundtohaveaplaceattheOlympics.B.Tenniswillfadeoutwiththerapidspreadofpickleball.C.Pickleballremainstobeamajorthreattotenniscommunity.D.ItwouldtakegreateffortsforpickleballtobeselectedfortheOlympics.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.GreatpopularityofpickleballinAmerica. B.ThedevelopmentofpickleballinAmerica.C.Theinfluenceofpickleballonpeople'slives. D.ThethreatofpickleballinthetenniscommunityDAnotheryear,anotherNobelsnub(冷落)foreveryscreenwriterthereis.TheNobelPrizebeganin1901,and120yearslater,nowriterwhoseprimaryworkisforthescreenhasbeenawardedthetopliteraryprizeonearth.Insomeways,thismakessense.WhenthefirstNobelswereawarded,movieswerestillanewartform.Evennow,filmandscreenwritinggenerallyaren'ttakenasseriouslyastheirmorehonoredliterarycousins.Butinotherregards,screenplaysareamongthemost-consumedformsofliteratureinexistence,andmoviesareincreasinglyconsideredanoutstandingartform.Moreover,theSwedishAcademy'sNobelPrizeCommitteehassignaleditsinterestinawardingnontraditionalformsofliterature.Ofcourse,manywriterswho'vewonNobelPrizesalsowrotescreenplays,butnoneofthosehonoreesworkedfirstandforemostasscreenwriters.WilliamFaulkner,forexample,wrotedozensofmoviesforHollywoodstudios,buthewascitedbytheSwedesspecificallyforhis“powerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodern,Americannovel”.KazuoIshiguro,likewiseanoccasionalscreenwriter,wassingledoutforhis“novelsofgreatemotionalforce”.EvenPeterHandke,whoseliteratureawardistheclosesttheSwedishAcademyusestohonorascreenwriter,wasrecognizedasoneofthegreatestnovelistsofhisgeneration.SomehavearguedscreenwritingissimplytoocooperativeanartformfortheNobistohonorasingle“author”ofafilm,especiallysincedialoguecanbeimprovised(即興表演)bytheactorsonset.Butfictioncanalsobewildlycooperative.Itseemsstrangeforscreenwritersalonetobedismissedcompletelyonthisground.Perhapsitstillcomesdowntoseriousness.TheNobelPrizeinLiteraturehaschangedovertheyears.Nolongercanitawardwriterswithoutfearofcriticism---eitherforbeingtooobscure,ortoocrowd-pleasing,ortoocontroversial,orotherwisejustplaindisappointing.Peoplewouldrolltheireyesifalowlyscreenwriterwonthemostrenownedliteraryawardintheworld.Evenso,itseemssillytogivethatexplanationin2021,whenyoucandiscoversomeoftheyear'sbestwritingonyourTV.Afterall,asfilmdirectorAlfredHitchcockoncesaid,“Tomakeagoodfilm,youneedthreethings:thescript,thescript,andthescript.”Andcertainly,therehavebeengood—great—filmsinthepast12decades.Nobelrecognitionoftheirwritersislongoverdue.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2referto?A.NoscreenwriterhasbeenawardedtheNobelPrize.B.Fewliteraryprizesrecognizetheeffortsofscreenwriters.C.Screenwritershavestayedasbackstageheroesforalongtime.D.TheNobelPrizefailstoconsiderscreenplaysasliteraryworks.52.Whydoestheauthormentionthethreewritersinparagraph4?A.Toawakenreaders'passionforliterature. B.Tomakeacomparisonamongliterarygiants.C.Toshoweachwriter'scontributiontoliterature. D.Tostresstheirroleasscreenwriterswasoverlooked.53.Whatreasonforscreenwriters'beingsnubbedbytheNobelPrizedoestheauthorsupport?A.Adeclineofexcellentscreenplays. B.Thelatestartofthemovieindustry.C.Alackofseriousnessinscreenwriting. D.Thedifficultyinidentifyinghonorees.54.Whatdoweknowaboutscreenwritingfromthepassage?A.Screenwritingcameintoexistencelongbeforemoviedid.B.PeoplewouldfeelitannoyingtoawardNobelPrizetoscreenwriting.C.ScreenwritingaswellasfictionhaslongbeenrejectedinNobelPrize.D.ScreenwritinghasbeenawardedNobelPrizeinLiteratureseveraltimes.55.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinthelastparagraph?A.Screenplayshaveimprovedalotovertheyears.B.Goodscreenplayscanstillbefoundontelevision.C.Thescriptdeterminesthestandorfallofamovie.D.GoodscreenwritersshouldreceiveNobelrecognition.第II卷注意事項：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2.本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。An89-year-oldman