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考研《英語(yǔ)一》邵陽(yáng)市邵東縣2023年全真模擬試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Duringsummervacations,Ivolunteeredatthevet’s,soI’dseenalotof1.Minniewasbyfarthefunniest-lookingdogI’deverseen.Thincurlyhairrarely2hersausage-shapedbody,andhertaillookedlikearat’stail.Shewasbroughttothevettobeputto3becauseherownersdidn’twantheranymore.IthoughtMinniehada4personality,though.“Nooneshouldjudgeherbyher5,”Ithought.6,IadvertisedMinnieinthelocalpaper:“Funny-lookingdog,wellbehaved,needsa(n)7family.”Whenayoungman8,IwarnedhimthatMinniewas9looking.Theboyonthephonetoldmethathisgrandfather’ssixteen-year-olddoghadjust10.TheywantedMinnienomatter11.IgaveMinnieagoodbathandcleanedher12hair.Thenwewaitedforthemtoarrive.Atlast,anoldcardroveup13thevet’s.Twokidsracedtothedoor.They14Minnieintotheirarmsandrushedherouttotheirgrandfather,whowaswaitinginthecar.Ihurriedbehindthemtoseehis15toMin-rue*Insidethecar,thegrandfatherheldMinnieinhis16andstrokedhersofthair.Shelicked(舔)hisface.Herrattail17aroundsoquicklythatitlookedlikeitmightflyoffherbody.Itwasloveatfirstlick."She’s18!”theoldmansaid.Iwas19thatMinniehadfoundthegoodhomethatshe20.That’swhenIsawthatthegrandfather’seyeswereamilkywhitecolor-hewasblind.1、A.birdsB.dogsC.fishD.sheep2、A.cutB.coveredC.managedD.lifted3、A.lieB.danceC.sleepD.study4、A.rudeB.smallC.poorD.sweet5、A.looksB.wordsC.storiesD.incidents6、A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.UnluckilyD.Surprisingly7、A.interestingB.a(chǎn)mazingC.lovingD.boring8、A.leftB.lostC.cancelledD.called9、A.strangeB.niceC.goodD.new10、A.increasedB.diedC.developedD.improved11、A.whoB.whereC.whenD.what12、A.bigB.hotC.strongD.messy13、A.infrontofB.onbehalfofC.inregardtoD.onthewayto14、A.knockedB.huggedC.kickedD.joined15、A.reasonB.excuseC.reactionD.knowledge16、A.legsB.shoulderC.faceD.a(chǎn)rms17、A.shockedB.threwC.waggedD.beat18、A.uglyB.perfectC.impossibleD.generous19、A.thankfulB.sadC.strictD.honest20、A.foundB.rememberedC.deservedD.forgotSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1HONGKONG-Cross-borderbusesoperatedbyHongKongcompaniesonFridaystartedtrialrunsontheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)inpreparationforthebridge’supcomingopening.“Thetrialruns,arrangedbythegovernmentsoftheChinesemainland,theHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion(SAR)andtheMacaoSAR,wouldlastforthreedaysandaimedattestingthereadinessofboundarycrossingfacilities(設(shè)施)ofthethreeplaces,”theHongKongSARgovernment’sTransportandHousingBureautoldXinhua.Twomajorcross-boundarycoachtradeassociationsinHongKongwereinvitedtosendbusesandmemberstoparticipateinthetrialruns.FreemanCheung,secretaryofHongKongGuangdongBoundaryCrossingBusAssociation,saidhisassociationwouldrunonebuswithabout10passengersonFridayandSaturdayrespectivelyaspartofthetrialruns.“OurbusstartedatnoonfromtheHongKongBoundaryCrossingFacilitiesandranallthewaytoZhuhaiinabout40minutes,”hesaid,addingthat“thejourneywassmooth.”AlanChan,secretaryofanothertradeassociationwhoparticipatedinthetrialrunsasapassenger,saidtheclearanceproceduresatboundarycrossingfacilitiesofthethreeplacesallwentonwellandsmoothly.“TheboundarycrossingfacilitiesofZhuhaiandMacao,inparticular,areoperatedinacollaborative(合作的)way,whichhelpsremarkablyshortenthetimeneededfortheclearanceprocedures,”hesaid.TheHZMB,situatedatthewatersofLingdingyangofPearlRiverEstuary,isamega-sizeseacrossinglinkingtheHongKongSAR,ZhuhaicityofGuangdongProvinceandtheMacaoSAR.The55-kmbridgeisthelongestbridge-and-tunnel(隧道)seacrossingintheworld.ThebridgeismeanttomeetthedemandofpassengerandfreightlandtransportamongHongKong,theChinesemainlandandMacao,andtoestablishanewlandtransportlinkbetweentheeastandwestbanksofthePearlRiver.1、Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A.AlanChanparticipatedinthetrialrunsasadriverB.twocoachtradeassociationsinZhuhaitookpartinthetrialrunsC.theHZMBislocatedatthewatersofLingdingyangofPearlRiverEstuaryD.the55-kmbridgeisthesecondlongestbridge-and-tunnelseacrossingintheworld2、Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Therouteofthetrialruns.B.Theeffectofthetrialruns.C.Thepurposeofthetrialruns.D.Theevaluationofthetrialruns.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“freight”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Goodsthataretransportedbytrucks,trains,ships,orplanes.B.Linesofraisedwaterthatmovesacrossthesurfaceofthesea.C.Partsoftheseawherefisharecaughtinlargenumbers.D.Theregularrisingandfallingofthelevelofthesea.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.HZMBIstoEstablishNewLandTransportLinkB.Cross-borderBusesStartTrialRunsonHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeC.Mega-sizeSeaCrossingLinkingHongKongSAR,ZhuhaiandMacaoSARD.BoundaryCrossingFacilitiesofZhuhaiandMacaoOperatedCollaborativelyText2Thisyearmarksthe170thanniversaryofPaulGauguin’sbirth.Helivedforjust54yearsbuthepackedhisbrieflifewithactivity.TheFrenchpainterspenthisearlychildhoodinPerubeforereturningtoFrance.Asanadult,hecontinuedtotravelalot.Mostfamously,hespentmuchofthelastdecadeofhislifeinTahiti,anislandinsouthernPacificOcean.Indeed,GauguinisbestknownforhiscolorfulpaintingsofTahitiansandtheirculture.Therestlessnessofthisgreatpainterhasbeennormalamongmodernartistssincethemiddleofthe19thcentury.They’reneversatisfiedforlongwithacertainstyleorwayoflife.Oncesomethingbecomesconventional,it’sturneddown.TheartisticculturethatGauguindevelopedfromwasthatofImpressionism(印象派).PainterslikeClaudeMonethadwantedtopainthowtheysawtheworld,nothowtheirteacherstaughtthemitshouldbeseen.Gauguin,andsimilarartistslikehisfriendVincentvanGogh,movedevenfurtherawayfrom“respectable”artthantheImpressionists.Forthem,itwasnotsimplyamatterofseeingtheworlddifferently,butfeelingandthinkingaboutitdifferently,too.Gauguinsaw,feltandthoughtdifferentlyfrommostmembersofEuropeansociety.HethoughtthatEuropeanculturewastoofancyandnotspontaneous.Thisiswhyheturnedtothetraditionsofotherpartsoftheworld,likeAfrica,and,eventually,Tahiti.ArtistslikeGauguinusedtheword“primitive”forthesecultures,butnotasanegativeterm.Forhim,Europe,inbecomingmodem,industrialandscientific,seemedlessnaturalthanotherpartsoftheworld.Intruth,Gauguin’spaintingsmaybeunconventionalbuttheyarecertainlynot“primitive”.Theyaretheworkofapainterwithgreatawarenessofwhathewasdoing.Itwasthisawarenessthatmadehimsuchanimportantpainterforthosethatcameafter,inthe20thcentury.WhenwelookcloselyattheworksofGauguinwebegintounderstandPabloPicasso,andespeciallyHenriMatisse,alittlebetter.1、WhatcanweinferaboutGauguin’slife?A.Hehadanunhappychildhood. B.HelivedmostofhislifeinPeru.C.HeenjoyedpaintinginTahiti. D.Hepreferredatraditionallifestyle.2、What’sthemainpurposeofParagraph4?A.ToexplainwhyGauguin’sworkswerepopular.B.TopointoutwhereGauguin’sinspirationcamefrom.C.ToshowGauguin’sdifferentunderstandingofpainting.D.TocompareGauguin’spaintingstylewithVincentvanGogh’s.3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“spontaneous”underlinedinParagraph5?A.Natural. B.Modern. C.Industrial. D.Scientific.4、TheauthormentionsPicassoandMatisseinthelastparagraphtoshow________.A.theirstylesaredifferentfromGauguin’s B.greatartistssharemanysimilaritiesC.theyareasimportantasGauguin D.Gauguin’sinfluenceontheirworksText3TheNationalPostalMuseumisdividedintogalleriesthatexploreAmerica'spostalhistory.Visitorswillhaveafullpictureofthecreationandfantasticvarietiesofpostagestamps.WorldofStampsVideoimagesbringstampstolifeandattractvisitorswhoexplorethesurroundingdisplays.Visitorsencountertheworld’sfirstpostagestamp—the1840PennyBlackandlearnhowitrevolutionizedcommunication.Stampimages,includingDr.MartinLutherKing’s“Ihaveadream”speechandthestampthathelpedraisealmost$72milliondollarsforbreastcancerresearch,explainhowstampshaveshapedhistoryandhonoredpeopleandplacesworldwide.GemsofAmericanPhilatelyVisitorshavetheopportunityofexamining13ofthemostrareandhighlyvaluedstampsintheworldofthestampcollection,includingthemostfamousAmericanstampofall,the1918InvertedJenny.AvideoexplainswhytheInvertedJennyandotherstampsdisplayedherearethemostvaluable.Thetreasuresinthisareaarerarelyavailableforpublicviewing.EachtellsastoryaboutanimportanteventinUShistory.MailMarksHistoryThemarkingsonmailprovidevaluablecluestothesurprisingwaysmailhasbeentransportedovertime,includingchallengesandevendisastersencounteredalongtheway.Youwillunderstandthesemarkingsbyfollowingthejourneysofthreehistoricletters.ConnectwithUSStampsVisitorsexploretheirownconnectionswithstamps.Atthreetouchscreentables,theycreatetheirownstampcollectionbasedonthetopicsthatinterestthemmost.Theycanalsocreatetheirownstampdesigns.Visitorshavethechancetoviewvideosinwhichstampdesignerstalkabouttheircraft,stampcollectorsexplainwhattheycollectandwhy,andfootage(片段)showstheprocessofmakingstamps.1、WhatcanyoudoatWorldofStamps?A.Photographsomenicestampsondisplay.B.Learnmoreaboutthegreatimportanceofstamps.C.Donatemoneytocancerresearch.D.ListentoaspeechbyMartinLutherKingonvideo2、WhatcanyouseeatGemsofAmericanPhilately?A.SomefamousdesignersintheUS.B.SomenewlyreleasedstampsintheUS.C.SomeofthemostvaluableUSstamps.D.Someimportantpublicreviewsofstamps.3、Wherecanyouseehowstampsarecreated?A.ConnectwithUSStampsB.GemsofAmericanPhilatelyC.MailMarksHistoryD.WorldofStamps4、Wheredoesthistextcomefrom?A.Anofficialreport.B.Anexhibitionguide.C.Anannouncement.D.Anartshowreview.Text4They’reinrestaurants,hotelsandhomesallovertheworld.Thesaltwateraquarium,withitscolourfish,bringapieceofthewildintoyourlivingroom.Butdoyoureallyknowwherethosesaltwaterfishcomefrom?Afull97percent,yes,almostallkindsofsaltwaterfishcan’tbebredincaptivity(人工養(yǎng)殖).Theymustinsteadbetakenfromtheocean.Andhowisthatdone?Mostofthetime,withsodiumcyanide,itisaharmfulchemicalcompoundthatmanyfishcollectorsinthePhilippines,SriLanka,andIndonesiausetocatchfish.Theymixitwithwateranduseitonthefish.Stunned,thefishcanthenbeeasilycaught.Whatdoescyanidedotothefish?Thereisascientificstudyoncyanide’seffects.Whenthereiscyanideinwater,fishlosetheirbalanceandhavedifficultybreathing.Somefishsimplydiethenandthere.Many,manymoredieonthewaytocaptivity.AlthoughcyanidefishinginthePhilippines,SirLanka,andIndonesiaisnotallowed,itsillhappenstoooften.AccordingtotheWorldwildlifeFund,upto90percentofthesaltwaterfishthatentertheUSeachyeararecaughtthisway.TheCenterforBiologicalDiversityiscallingontheUSgovernmenttoavoidtheseimports.“Comparedtomanyenvironmentalproblemsnowfacingtheworld’soceans,thisisonethatcaneasilybesolved,”saidNicholasWhippsoftheCenter.“BecausetheUSissuchapowerfulmarketplayerinthisindustry,theresponsibilitytostopthispracticefallslargelyontheUnitedState’shoulders.”InthePhilippines,privateplanesbringincyanidetothefishermanandthentakeawaythelivefish.Livefishgivethefishermanabetterlifethandeadones,somoreandmorefishermenhaveturnedfromsupplyingthefish-for-foodtradetothefish-for-aquariumstrade.TheCenterforBiologicalDiversityhopesthegovernmentwillusethelawtoturnawaycyanide-caughtfishandpersuadepeopletobuythoseonlyraisedincaptivity.1、Whatcanweleanaboutcyanidefishing?A.Itiswithinthelaw. B.Itisthemainreasonwhyfishdie.C.Itbringsdeathtomanyfish. D.Itcauseshealthproblemsforfishermen.2、Afishcollectorcaneasilycatchsaltwaterfishwhen________.A.theybecomesick B.theyareswimmingincyanide-filledwaterC.theyconsidercyanideasfood D.theygetoutofbreathwhiletryingtoescape3、Theunderlineword“this”inParagraph6refersto_________.A.importingfishfromforeigncountries B.usingprivateplanestocarryfishC.overfishingintheocean D.catchingfishwithcyanide4、WhatdoestheCenterwantAmericanstodo?A.Saynotocyanide-caughtfish. B.Keepcyanidefishing.C.Stayawayfromtheharmfulcyanide. D.Raisemorefishincaptivity.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thisweek,we’repreparingforoneofthenewest1.(tradition)eventsinourcountry:BlackFridayIt’sthatcrazygatheringofretail(零售)-relatedviolence,atime2.storesofferonce-a-yearpromotionalsalestosetoffthecustomers’greedinessandjump-starttheChristmasshoppingseasonwithasuddenactivityina3.(crowd)spaceThegeneralfeelinghasbeensetbytheHamleysChristmasToyParadeinLondon,inwhich800,000peopleranintoRegentStreet,apparentlyattractedby4.possibilityofa“meet-and-greet”withPeppaPigthatsadly5.(have)tobecancelledatthelastmomentonsafetygroundsAsitwas,amiddle-agedwoman6.(report)hadtobetakentohospitalafter7.(knock)tothegroundinafightwithanotherwomanForthepeoplewhodislikeshopping,suchasme,anydaywithshoppinginitisablackday,andBlackFridayisthemostworrying8.a(chǎn)llHowever,IcanseethereasoningforretailersWhyspendalotofmoneyonnewspaperads,whenyoucanoffer50iPhoneXsat£5eachtothefirstfifty9.(consume)?Therelatedmedia10.(cover)oftheresultingdisorderis,astheysay,pricelessAreporterfromJiangsuProvincewenttoAustraliaandsomeothercountrieswithhisfatherfora3-monthtrip,whichturnedouttobeamiracle(奇跡)Thereporter’sfatherspentmostofhislifeworkingonthefarmThesonstartedthis1.(amaze)tripswithhisfatherbecausethefathergotcancer—aserious2.(ill)Thereporterwantedtotakehisfathertotravelinthehope3.hisfathercanfindhisyoungerselfinhislastdaysThey4.(travel)morethan13,000kilometersandtookover110,000picturesontheirtripstodifferentcountriesWell,amiraclehappenedduringthe“rebirth”trips5.theirsurprise,hisfathergot6.(good)andbecamemoreopen-heartedHeeventaughthimselftoplay7.violin,andthenheplayed8.verywellafterpracticeAfterthatmiracletrip,nowheisexpecting9.triptoAfricaHeisthemoststylishdadeverTimecarves(雕刻)theoldfather’sface10.youth(青春)flowsinhisbloodThisistherealstyleSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whathappenswhenyouwanttogofromoneplacetoanother,butthere'swaterintheway?That'stheproblempeoplefacedforhundredsofyearsintheareathatisnowNewYorkCity.Inthecity,thereisanaturalcanalcalledtheNarrows,separatingBrooklynononesidefromStatenIslandontheother.ButtheNarrowsisn'treallysonarrow.Thewaterisalmostamilewide,andit'smorethan100feetdeep.1、Whentheywantedtotalktoeachother,theyclimbedintotheirboatsandsailedacross.Bythelate1800s,circumstanceshadchangeddramatically.PopulationgrowthmeanttherewerenowmanypeopleneedingtotravelbetweenStatenIslandandBrooklynforwork.2、Between1888and1920thereweretwomajoreffortstobuildatraintunneltoconnecttheareas.3、Proposalstobuildaconnectingbridgemadeduringthe1910salsoendedinfailureduetooppositionfromtheUSNavy.Finally,afterWorldWarII,thereweresomanypeoplelivinginNewYorkCitythatleadersdecidedBrooklynandStatenIslandneededadirectconnection.Sincetunnelsweretooexpensive,theydecidedtobuildabridge.Thedesignselectedhadtwoseparateroadwaysstackedontopofeachother.4、Construction,whichtookfiveyears,wascompletedin1964andcost$320million.Todayabout190,000carsandtruckscrossthebridgeeveryday.5、ButinthecaseoftheNarrows,figuringoutagoodsolutiontookhundredsofyears.A.Sometimesgettingfromoneplacetoanotheriseasy.B.Bothwerequicklyabandonedhoweverduetothehighcostsinvolved.C.Neitherroadwaslargeenoughtosatisfytheexistingtransportdemands.D.Itwasanticipatedthatthenewtrainsystemwouldhelptheareasgrowevenfaster.E.Takingaboateverytimewasveryslow,expensiveand,inbadweather,unreliable.F.Bothwouldhangintheairfromthicksteelcables,supportedbytwogiantsteeltowers.G.Foralongtimethatwasn'taproblem,becauseonlyafewpeoplelivedinBrooklynandStatenIsland.Technologicalinnovation(創(chuàng)新)maynotgiveyouawarmfeeling.1、.Messagingappsareexamplesoftechnologythatarehelpingbringpeopletogether.It’sreadytocontinueimprovingourlivesasinnovationallowstechnologytoreallyunderstandhowwelive.2、.Someofthemostpopularandwidelyadoptedinnovationsmakethingswe’realreadydoingeasier.Awell-designedpieceoftechnologycantransformsomethingthatconsumes

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