廣西南寧市第三人教版高中英語必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom教案

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom南寧一、復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：幫助學(xué)生鞏固和強(qiáng)化本單元的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語、句型和語法二、復(fù)習(xí)重、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)詞匯：debate,clarify,convenience,influence,arrange,delight,consistof,breakaway,taketheplaceof

重點(diǎn)句型：Thereisnoneedtodosth.

語法：過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)

三復(fù)習(xí)過程（精講巧練）1．debate【原句回放】Thereisnoneedtodebateanymorewhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries…(P9)

【點(diǎn)撥】debatevt.＆vi.todiscusssth.formallybeforemakingadecision意為“討論，爭論”；也用作名詞，相當(dāng)于adiscussioninwhichpeoplestatedifferentopinionsaboutasubject表示“討論，辯論”。

Thegovernmentisdebatingtheeducationlaws.

Hewasdebatingwhethertogoforawalkortovisitafriend.

Afteralongdebatetheyreachedanagreementaboutthepunishmentforcriminals.【拓展】區(qū)別：debate/argue/dispute都含“辯論”的意思。

a.argue著重“說理”、“論證”和“企圖說服”

Iarguedwithherforalongtime,butsherefusedtolistentoreason.

我和她辯論了好久,但她還是不聽。

b.debate著重“雙方各述己見”,內(nèi)含“交鋒”的意思

Wehavebeendebatingabouttheissue.我們一直在就這個問題進(jìn)行辯論。

c.dispute指“激烈爭辯”,含有“相持不下”或“未得解決”之意

Whetherhewillbeelectedaschairmanisstilldisputed.

他是否當(dāng)選為主席,仍然有爭論。【隨時練】Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse____withhim.

A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.beingargued

Key:B

2.clarify

【原句回放】YoucaneasilyclarifyanyproblemsifyoustudyBritishhistory.(P9)

【點(diǎn)撥】clarify:toexplainsomethingmoreclearlysoitiseasiertounderstand.意為“澄清，闡明”。

Thegovernmenthasclarifieditspositiononequalpayforwomen.

Couldyouclarifyyourremarks?

AnexamplewillhelptoclarifywhatImean.

【拓展】clarificationn.表示“澄清，解釋”seekclarification表示“要說法”

Pleasecontactusifyourequireclarificationofanyofthesematters.

Thefarmersareseekingclarificationfromthejudge.

【隨時練】ThegovernmentofChinahas__________timeandagainitspositionontherelationsbetweenChinaandJapan.

A.clarifiedB.provedC.makesureD.showed

Key:A

3.convenience

【原句回放】Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.(P10)

【點(diǎn)撥】conveniencen.aconditionthatmakesiteasiertodosthandhelpsyoutoavoidwastingtimeandeffort意為“適合；方便”。短語：atone's(own)convenience在方便時；fortheconvenienceof為……方便起見

Thehouseisfullofconveniencesofeverysort.

Whenandwherewillitsuityourconvenienceforournextmeeting?

Pleaseeatyourconvenience.

【拓展】convenientadj.表示“便利的,方便的”。注意convenient作表語時，其主語不能是人，只能用表示物的詞語或it。

Whenwoulditbeconvenientforyoutogo?

Wemustarrangeaconvenienttimeandplaceforthemeeting.

【隨時練】Woulditbe___foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?(08山東)

A.freeB.vacantC.handyD.convenient

Key：D

4.influence【原句回放】ButLondonhasbeeninfluencedonlybysomeinvadersofEngland.(P10)

【點(diǎn)撥】influencevt.toaffectthewaysomeonethinksorbehaves意為“影響，作用于”。influencesb.todosth表示“影響某人做某事”；也用作名詞，表示“（常與on連用）影響力；感化力”。

Researchhasshownthattheweathercaninfluencepeople’sbehavior.

Myteacherinfluencedmydecisiontostudyscience.

Manyawomanhashadcivilizinginfluenceuponherhusband.【拓展】區(qū)別：affect/effect/influence都含有“影響”的意思。

affect用作動詞，指“產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng)”,著重“影響”的動作,有時含有“對……產(chǎn)生不利影響”的意思。

Thisarticlewillaffectmythinking.這篇文章將會影響我的思想。

influence用作動詞，指“通過說服、舉例等對行動、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的,潛移默化的影響”,

Influencedbyahigh-schoolbiologyteacher,hetookupthestudyofmedicine.

effect用作名詞，指“實(shí)現(xiàn)”、“達(dá)成”,著重“造成”一種特殊的效果,

Thisbookeffectedachangeinmyopinion.這本書使我的看法起了變化。

【隨時練】Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism_______thewildlifeinthearea.

A.inB.onC.atD.with

Key:B

5.arrange

【原句回放】Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding.(P13)

【點(diǎn)撥】arrangevt.tomakeplansforsthtohappenforexamplebyagreeingatimeandplace意為“排列；整理，安排”，后跟todosth./forsth/that從句，從句中用should+do,should可省略。

Inadictionarythewordsarearrangedinalphabeticalorder.

Aspecialshowwasarrangedtoadmitfreethefamilymembersoftheminers.

AmarriagehasbeenarrangedbetweenMr.BrownandMissWhite.

【拓展】arrangementn.表示“安排，解決辦法”，短語makearrangementfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備；makearrangementwith與(某人)商定/約好；etoanarrangement談妥;達(dá)成協(xié)議。

Herhusbandisaway,soshe’llhavetomakeotherchildcarearrangements.

Eveningmealsareavailablebyarrangement.【隨時練】Itisarrangedthatthepresident______meetusat9:00.

A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might

Key:B

6.delight

【原句回放】HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.(p13)

【點(diǎn)撥】delightn.afeelingofgreathappinessandpleasure意為“快樂，高興”。短語：withdelight高興地；toone’sdelight令某人高興的是，

Theywouldslidedowntheicyslopes,shoutingwithdelight.

Tomygreatdelight,mysonpassedtheentranceexam.

【拓展】delightvt表示“使高興”；delightedadj.高興的，歡喜的

I’dbedelightedtotellyoumoreaboutourworkifyouhavetime.

Whathedidatschooldelightedhisparents.

【隨時練】_______tohaveapicnichere!

A.WhatgreatdelightB.Howgreatdelight

C.WhatagreatdelightD.Howagreatdelight

Key:C

7.consistof

【原句回放】HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?(P9)

【點(diǎn)撥】consistof表示“由…組成”，相當(dāng)于bemadeupof。注意其不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。

TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

Hisjobconsistsofhelpingoldpeoplewholivealone.【拓展】consistin表示“在于，存在于”，consistwith表示“一致，符合”。

Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.

Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.

【隨時練】Theopeningprovincewhich______thirteencountiesandthreecoastalwillquickenitsspaceofeconomicdevelopment.

A.consistsofB.makeupC.consistsinD.breakup

Key:A

8.breakaway

【原句回放】However,justastheyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom,thesouthernpartofthatcountrybrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.(P10)

【點(diǎn)撥】breakaway相當(dāng)于toescapefromaperson,placeorasituation表示“逃走；逃脫”。

Therobberysuspect（嫌疑犯）brokeawayfromthepolicestation.

Modernmusiclikejazzhasbrokenawayfromtheoldtraditionalrules.

Alargepieceofstonebrokeawayfromthemountainwhentheearthquakehappened.

【拓展】相關(guān)短語：breakdown破壞；拆散；breakin闖入；打斷；breakout突然爆發(fā)；breakup結(jié)束；解散；breakoff停止，斷絕

Thecarbrokedownhalfwaytothedestination.

Don'tbreakinwhentheadventureristellinghisownstory.

Itwasalmostmidnightthatafirebrokeoutintheneighborhood.

Thecrowdstartedtobreakupwhenthenightfell.

【隨時練】Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweentwocountries_______withnoagreementreached.

A．havebrokendownB.havebrokeout

C.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup

Key:A

9.taketheplaceof

【原句回放】Allthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceofsaid,buttheyareused…(P12)

【點(diǎn)撥】taketheplaceof相當(dāng)于tobeusedinsteadofsth.else表示“代替，取代”，也作takeone’splace。

JohnresignedaschairmanlastyearandItookhisplace.

Nobodycouldevertaketheplaceofherfather.

【拓展】相關(guān)短語：takeplace發(fā)生，inplace在適當(dāng)位置，inplaceofsth/insth’splace代替某物

Thechairswerenotstillinplacefortheconcert.

Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceweintroducedthenewtechnology.【隨時練】Don’tyoubelieveit!Glasscan________steelinmanywaysinlife.

A.takeplaceofB.taketheplaceof

C.inplaceofD.insteadof

Key:B

重點(diǎn)句型

10.Thereisnoneedto

【原句回放1】Thereisnoneedtodebateanymorewhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries:…(P9)

【點(diǎn)撥】句型“Thereisno+n.forsb.”表示“對某人來說沒有……做某事了”，常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有三種情況：

a.Thereisnoneed/timeleft/excusetodosth/forsth表示“沒有必要/剩下時間做某事”

b.Thereisnopointindoingsth表示“做某事沒有意義”

c.Thereisnodoubt/possibility/hopethat表示“毫無疑問……/沒有可能/沒有希望”

注意：It’snowonderthat……表示“難怪……”

Itisnogood/usedoingsth表示“做