嘉興中考英語(yǔ)綜合模擬測(cè)試卷試卷+答案

【文庫(kù)獨(dú)家】2020浙江省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試(嘉興卷)英語(yǔ)卷Ⅰ一、聽力(本題有15小題,第一節(jié)每小題1分,第二、三節(jié)每小題2分;滿分25分)(略)二、單項(xiàng)填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16.—Whoseispenonmydesk?

—ItsMarys.A.a B.an C.the D.不填17.Pleasepickmeupatthe.Myplanearrivesat8:00am.

A.hotel B.airport C.museum D.theatre18.Tomisvery.Henevercleanshisroom.

A.lazy B.active C.smart D.healthy19.Itisntwarmtoday,thesunisshining.

A.or B.and C.because D.although20.—MayIuseyourcalculator?—Sorry,Ileftathome.

A.it B.one C.this D.that21.Moststudentsliketheteacherscanunderstandthemwell.

A.who B.when C.what D.which22.LetmeyourphonenumberandIllcallyouwhenImfree.

A.cutdown B.turndown C.lookdown D.writedown23.—Mike,whyareyouwatchingTVagain?—Imyhomework.

A.finish B.finished C.havefinished D.hadfinished24.Thefirelastnightdestroyedmanybuildings.,noonewaskilled.

A.Actually B.Simply C.Luckily D.Immediately25.—Oh,wevemissedthe6oclockfilm.—.Itllbeonagainintwohours.

A.Havefun B.Dontworry C.Soundsgreat D.Yourewelcome三、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分;滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ericwasstandinginfrontofalarge,grayhouseinthecountryside.Hehadjustbeendroppedoffbyhismum,wholeftaftertellinghimthathewasgoingto26thenexttwelvedaystherewithnoTV,nomobilephoneand—worstofall—no27.

Justthen,amanappeared28thegateofthehouse.WhenhesawEric,hewentuptohimimmediately.“Im29youareEric.WelcometoCampReboot,”saidthemanproudly.“ImTony,thecampleader,butyouwill30me‘Sir’.Nowyoutellme31yourehere.”

Ericquicklyreplied,“Mymummademe32!”WhenTonylookedangrilyathimanddidnotsay33,Ericrealisedhismistakeandadded,“Sir!”

“Anddoyouknowwhyyourmothersent34here?”askedTony.

“ShethinksIspendtoomuchtimeonline—thatIcantlivewithouttheInternet...Sir,”answeredEric.“Itsnotjustheropinion—itsthe35!Lookatyou—tired,unfitandcertainlynotgetting36sleep.YoureherebecauseyouthinkyourworldontheInternetismuch37thantherealworld.Butyourewrong!Therealworldhasmuchmoretooffer.AtCampReboot,youregoingtogohiking,boating,rock-climbingandstayoutdoorsmostofthe38,”saidTony.

Ericsheartbroke.“Butitsnotgoingtobeallfunandgames,”Tonycontinued.“Wehaveruleshere.39youbreakthem,youllneverbesenthome40!Instead,youllhavetosweepthefloor,washthedishesordoanextrahourofexercise!”

“Oh,myGod!”criedEric.“Whathaveyougotmeinto,Mum?”26.A.save B.keep C.show D.spend27.A.radio B.camera C.recorder D.computer28.A.at B.on C.in D.to29.A.sad B.sure C.worried D.surprised30.A.call B.make C.wish D.describe31.A.what B.how C.why D.when32.A.cook B.play C.come D.work33.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing34.A.it B.you C.him D.her35.A.answer B.story C.truth D.excuse36.A.short B.quick C.enough D.terrible37.A.older B.darker C.poorer D.better38.A.time B.life C.year D.journey39.A.If B.Until C.Before D.While40.A.loudly B.early C.slowly D.carefully四、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,每小題2分;滿分30分)閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMrandMrsChengoftenfeltunwell.TheywenttoseeDrFangatleastonceaweek.DrFangwasalwayscheerful.HelistenedtoMrandMrsChengcarefully.Thenhetoldthemajoke:Yesterdayaladycamenervously.Shetouchedherarm,herlegandherstomach.“Doctor,”shesaid,“whenItouchtheseplaces,Ifeelapain(疼痛).Whatsthematterwithme?”Itoldher,“Yourfingerisbroken!”MrandMrsChenglaughed.Theyfeltbetterandwenthome.ThenextweektheyvisitedDrFangagain.Hetoldthemanotherjoke:Twodaysagoamancametoseeme.Hesaidhecouldseetwoofeverything.WhenIaskedhimtositonthechair,heaskedme,“Whichone?”MrandMrsChengbothlaughedandwenthomefeelingbetter.Aweeklater,theChengswenttoseeDrFangagain.Hetoldthemanewjoke:Lastweekaladytoldmethatwhenshedrankcoffee,shegotapaininthehead.Itoldhertotakethespoonoutbeforeshedrankit!TheChengslaughedandlefthappily.41.Inthefirstjokepartsofthebodyarementioned.

A.two B.three C.four D.five42.Inthesecondjokesomethingmaybewrongwiththemans.

A.arms B.eyes C.legs D.ears43.Inthelastjoketheladygotapainintheheadwhenshe.

A.sawadoctor B.heardjokes C.satonachair D.drankcoffeeBZoosareplaceswheredifferentkindsofanimalsarekeptandshownforthepublic.Atmostmodernzoospeoplecansee,smellandhearanimalsintheirnaturalway.Somezoosevenhave“friendshipfarms”wherepeoplecantouchsomeoftheanimals.Herearefourreasonswhypeopleneedzoos.Firstly,zooseducatepeopleaboutanimalsandtheirnaturalenvironment.Theygiveinterestinginformationabouteachanimal,suchaswhereitcomesfromandhowitlives.Specialteachersatthezoohelpchildrentounderstandmoreabouttheanimals.Trainedguidesshowvisitorsaroundthezoo.Secondly,zoosareworkinghardtofindoutmoreaboutanimals.Newknowledgeleadstoimprovedwaysoflookingafteranimalsinthezoo,andbetterunderstandingofthesameanimalsinthewild.Thirdly,zoosplayapartinprotectinganimalsandstoppingthemfromdisappearing.Zoosworktogetherwitheachothertohelptheanimalsindanger.Forexample,gorillas(大猩猩)fromTarongaZooweresenttolivewithgorillasattheMelbourneZoointhehopethattheywouldgivebirthtobabies.Finally,zoosareimportantforpeoplesenjoyment.Peopleenjoygettingclosetoanimalswithouthavingtocrosstheplains(平原)ofAfricaorclimbthemountainsofChina.Inthepast,animalshowswerecommoninzoos.Visitorswereexcitedbymonkeysinhumanclothes,andtheyeventookridesonelephantsorhorses.However,todaypeopleprefertoseeanimalsbehavingnaturally.Soamodernzooisaplacewhereanimalsarewellcaredfor.44.Specialteachersatthezoo.

A.showvisitorsaroundthezoo B.rideelephantsorhorsesC.lookafteranimalsindanger D.helpchildrenknowaboutanimals45.FromthepassageweknowweresentfromTarongaZoototheMelbourneZoo.

A.horses B.gorillas C.monkeys D.elephants46.AccordingtoParagraph5,visitorstothezoosenjoythemselvesbecausethey.

A.cangetclosetoanimals B.prefertocrossplainsC.likeclimbingmountains D.canorganizeanimalshows47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Modernzooshaveimprovedwaysoflookingafteranimals.B.Atmodernzoospeopleliketoseeanimalsbehavingnaturally.C.Atmodernzoosbabyanimalsareusuallybornonthe“friendshipfarms”.D.Modernzooseducatepeopleaboutanimalsandtheirnaturalenvironment.CDoyouknowhowimportantitistohavebreakfast?Astudyof2,000teenagersintheUSshowedthateatingbreakfastdailyishelpfultoyoungpeople.Accordingtothestudy,teenagerswhoeatbreakfastweigharound5poundslessthanteenagerswhodonot.Althoughtheytakeinmorecalories(卡路里)inthemorning,theyaremoreactiveduringthedaybecausetheyhavemoreenergy.Thismeanstheyburnmorecaloriesthannon-breakfasteaters.Thebreakfastdoesnotevenhavetobeveryhealthy,aseatinganythingisbetterthannothing.

Thestudyalsoshowedthateatingbreakfastkeepsteenagersfeelingfullforlonger,sotheywillnoteattoomanysnacks(零食)laterintheday.Thisisgoodnewsasmostpopularsnacks,likesweetsandpotatochips,areusuallyunhealthyandfullofcalories.Anotherbigadvantageofeatingbreakfastisthatithelpsteenagersdobetteratschool.Thisisbecauseitgivesthemmoreenergytokeeptheirattentioninclass.Whatsmore,astudyintheUKshowedthatadults(成年人)whoeatbreakfastdailyputonlessweightandalsoperformbetteratwork.23BWhateveryourageis,taketimetohavebreakfasteveryday.48.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meansthat.

A.teenagersshouldeatsomethingforbreakfastB.breakfasthelpsteenagersdobetteratschoolC.breakfastmustbehealthywithlotsofcaloriesD.theenergymakesteenagersactivethewholeday49.Havingbreakfastdailymakestheteenagers.

A.eatfewersnacks B.putonmoreweightC.relaxthemselves D.burnlesscalories50.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theimportanceofsnacks B.howtheadultsperformatworkC.theadvantagesofhavingbreakfast D.losingweightwithoutbreakfast51.Wecanprobablyreadthispassageina(an).

A.storybook B.healthmagazineC.movieposter D.instructionbookDForthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedplantstomakemedicines.Theyuseddifferentpartsoftheplants—theroots,theleaves,theflowers,andthebark(樹皮).Today,doctorshaverediscoveredmoremedicinalvalues(藥用價(jià)值)ofsomeplants.Letslookatsomeexamples.Foxgloveisacommonplant.Peoplehaveusedittomaketheheartslowdown.Recently,scientistshavedevelopedanotherdrugfromit.Thisnewdrughelpspreventotherheartproblems.Insomeareas,malariahasbeenaproblem.ScientistshavelearnedthatthebarkofaSouthAmericantree,thecinchona,canbemadeintoadrugtopreventmalaria.Foralongtime,theChinesehaveknownthataspecialplant,wormwood,canalsofightmalaria.Scientistshavebeenworkingwithittodevelopnewdrugsagainstmalaria.InGermany,somescientistsstudiedgarlic(大蒜)forfouryears.Theyfoundthatithelpspreventthebuild-upofplaque(血小板)becausetoomuchplaqueisbadforhealth.Thisverycommonplantcontinuestobestudied.Asweknow,thereareabout250,000kindsoffloweringplantsintheworld.Scientistshaveonlystudiedlittlemorethanonepercentofplantsfortheirmedicinalvalue.MaybemedicinesforAIDSandcancerwillbemadefromtheother99percent.52.Whatcanfoxglovebeusedfor?A.Studyingplants. B.Buildinguptheplaque.C.TreatingAIDSandcancer. D.Preventingheartproblems.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malaria”inParagraph3referto(指的是)?A.Adrug. B.Ascientist. C.Anillness. D.Ananimal.54.Howmanyplantsarementionedinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Pastandfuture B.PlantsandmedicinesC.Healthandillness D.Scientistsanddoctors卷Ⅱ五、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題,每小題1分;滿分15分)A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語(yǔ)提示,寫出短文空白處各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。DearFatherChristmas,MynameisSamuel.Iam56(六)yearsold.IliveinNewYork.ChristmasiscomingandIknowyouaregoingtovisitNewYork57(不久).Iamaverygoodboythisyear,soIhopeyouwill58(拿來)melotsofpresents.

Ihavefourwishes.First,Iwantanewbicyclebecausemyoldoneistoo59(小的)formenow.ThesecondthingIwantisa60(籃球).YoucanbelievemethatIwontplaywithitinmybedroom.Ialsowantten61(盒子)ofchocolatesforChristmas.Dontworry,FatherChristmas,Iwillbrushmy62(牙齒)everyday!Finally,IhopeyouwillgivememanycolourpencilsbecauseIlike63(繪畫).WillyouputtheminmyChristmasstockingonChristmasEve?Doyoulike64(牛奶)andcookies?WillIputthem65(在……下面)theChristmastreeforyou?

LoveSamuelB.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順、正確。每個(gè)單詞限用一次。herbelowallowobeypeaceful66.Inmostschoolsstudentsarenottoeatinclass.

67.Onthetopofthemountainwecouldseethewholecityus.

68.Shereturnedhomeafterworkandmadeacupofcoffeefor.

69.Theirchildrenweresenttoschool,andtheyhadaafternoon.

70.Petersparentsarestrictwithhimandhehastothemwithoutquestion.

六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題,每小題1分;滿分5分)閱讀下面五位學(xué)生對(duì)校服的看法,選出他們喜歡的校服。71.TonyItisimportanttowearthemostcomfortableclothesatschool.MyfriendsandIallpreferT-shirtsinsummer.

72.JimmyWedoalotofsportsatschool,soitisagoodideatowearclothesthataregoodforsports.

73.SusanItisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Adressisaperfectchoice.Girlslookniceindresses.

74.JohnsonOurschoolhasarespectforthetraditionalChineseculture.SowhynotgetallthestudentsinTangZhuang?

75.EmmaWellhavemanyactivitiesinthecomingmonths.Soasuit(asetofclothes)willbetheoneasweneedtodressupfortheseactivities.

ABCDE七、書面表達(dá)(本題有1小題;滿分20分)76.“中學(xué)生是否可以在校使用手機(jī)?”你班就此話題進(jìn)行了討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下記錄表寫一篇短文,陳述討論結(jié)果,并發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)。OpinionsReasonsMobilephonesshouldbeusedsurftheInternetforinformationplaygamesforenjoyment...Mobilephonesshouldntbeusedsendmessagesinclassusepublicphonesatschool...要求:①短文應(yīng)包括表中所給信息;②補(bǔ)全表中的理由,同時(shí)發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn);③文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息;④詞數(shù):80—100個(gè),開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Recentlyweheldadiscussionaboutwhetherthestudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschoolornot.Someofusthink

二、單項(xiàng)填空16.C句意:——在我桌上的那支鋼筆是誰的?——它是瑪麗的。本題考查冠詞的用法。onmydesk是限定范圍,所以設(shè)空處用the,表特指。17.B句意:請(qǐng)?jiān)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)接我。我的飛機(jī)在上午八點(diǎn)到達(dá)。本題考查名詞辨析。后文Myplane提示設(shè)空處用airport,故選B。18.A句意:湯姆很懶。他從不打掃他的房間。本題考查形容詞辨析。由下文“他從不打掃房間”可知,他很懶。lazy懶惰的;active積極的,活躍的;smart聰明的;healthy健康的。19.D句意:今天不暖和,雖然太陽(yáng)在照耀著。本題考查連詞的用法。or或者,否則;and和;because因?yàn)?although雖然。20.A句意:——我可以用你的計(jì)算器嗎?——對(duì)不起,我把它落在家里了。本題考查代詞的用法。leaveitathome把它落在家里,it指代計(jì)算器。one泛指一個(gè);this這(個(gè));that那(個(gè))。此處是同類同物指代,故選A。21.A句意:大部分學(xué)生喜歡能很好地理解他們的老師。本句考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞指人,在從句中作主語(yǔ),關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)選who。22.D句意:讓我寫下你的電話號(hào)碼,當(dāng)我有空時(shí)我將給你打電話。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutdown砍掉;turndown關(guān)小;lookdown往下看,瞧不起;writedown寫下,記下。由句意可知選D。評(píng)析本題考查了動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。注意不同的動(dòng)詞和down搭配時(shí),意思不同,平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)要多積累,這常是中考考點(diǎn)。23.C句意:——Mike,你為什么又在看電視?——我已經(jīng)做完家庭作業(yè)了。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示到目前為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知,Mike已完成作業(yè),所以在看電視,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。24.C句意:昨晚的火災(zāi)毀壞了許多建筑物。很幸運(yùn),沒人死亡。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。actually實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;simply僅僅,只不過;luckily幸運(yùn)地;immediately立刻,馬上。由句意可知選luckily。25.B句意:——哦,我們已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過了6點(diǎn)的電影。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。兩小時(shí)之后它將再次上演。本題考查情景對(duì)話。由下一句Itllbeonagainintwohours.可知選Dontworry。Havefun祝你玩得開心;Dontworry別擔(dān)心;Soundsgreat聽起來好極了;Yourewelcome不客氣。三、完形填空[語(yǔ)篇解讀]一個(gè)沉溺于電腦游戲的男孩被媽媽送到了一個(gè)營(yíng)規(guī)森嚴(yán)的營(yíng)地。那里沒有電視,沒有手機(jī),更沒有電腦。在那里大部分時(shí)間得待在室外進(jìn)行活動(dòng)。如果違規(guī),將不得不掃地、洗碗、做額外的運(yùn)動(dòng)。26.D句意:他剛被他媽媽弄下車,并且在離開前告訴他,他將在那里度過接下來的12天,沒有電視,沒有手機(jī),更糟糕的是,沒有電腦。spendthenexttwelvedays度過接下來的12天。27.D由第五段ShethinksIspendtoomuchtimeonline可知選computer。28.Aatthegateofthehouse在房子的門口。29.BImsureyouareEric.我確定你是Eric。sad悲傷的;worried焦慮的;surprised驚訝的。所以選sure。30.AImTony,thecampleader,butyouwillcallme“Sir”.我是Tony,營(yíng)地領(lǐng)導(dǎo),但是你將稱呼我“Sir”。callsb.+賓補(bǔ),意為“稱呼/叫某人……”。31.C句意:現(xiàn)在告訴我你為什么來這兒?32.CMymummademecome.我媽媽讓我來的。33.B因?yàn)榇司涫欠穸ň?所以用anything。Tony生氣地看著他,什么也沒說。34.B由doyouknow和yourmother可知本空用you。你媽媽為什么把你送到這兒來?35.C句意:那不僅僅是她的觀點(diǎn),那是事實(shí)。answer回答,答案;story故事;truth事實(shí),真相;excuse借口。由上下文可知Eric說媽媽認(rèn)為他上網(wǎng)時(shí)間太久。營(yíng)地領(lǐng)導(dǎo)看他疲憊不堪、不健康,說明媽媽說的是事實(shí)。36.C句意:看看你——疲憊不堪、不健康,當(dāng)然也沒得到足夠的睡眠。enoughsleep足夠的睡眠。37.D句意:你在這兒是因?yàn)槟阏J(rèn)為你的網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界比真實(shí)的世界要好。但是你錯(cuò)了!muchbetter好多了。38.Amostofthetime大部分時(shí)間。句意:在Reboot營(yíng),你將徒步遠(yuǎn)足、劃船、攀巖,大部分時(shí)間待在戶外。39.A句意:我們這兒有規(guī)則。如果你違反了規(guī)則,你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被早送回家!if如果;until直到……;before在……之前;while當(dāng)……時(shí)候,然而。40.B...youllneverbesenthomeearly!你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被早送回家![長(zhǎng)難句]Hehadjustbeendroppedoffbyhismum,wholeftaftertellinghimthathewasgoingtospendthenexttwelvedaystherewithnoTV,nomobilephoneand—worstofall—nocomputer.他剛被他媽媽弄下車,并且在離開前告訴他,他將在那里度過接下來的12天——沒有電視,沒有手機(jī),更糟糕的是沒有電腦。who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是hismum;thathewasgoingto...是賓語(yǔ)從句。四、閱讀理解A[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。兩位病人每周至少去看一次醫(yī)生。每次醫(yī)生都給他們講一個(gè)笑話,這讓他們感覺好多了。41.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一個(gè)笑話提到了那位女士的arm,leg,stomach(肚子)以及finger這四個(gè)身體部位,所以選C。42.B推理判斷題。第二個(gè)笑話中的Hesaidhecouldseetwoofeverything(他能看見每件東西的兩個(gè)).說明他的眼睛有問題。43.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)笑話中的whenshedrankcoffee,shegotapaininthehead可知選D。評(píng)析本篇閱讀考查學(xué)生查找細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。B[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是關(guān)于為什么人需要?jiǎng)游飯@的四個(gè)原因。44.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第二段第三句Specialteachersatthezoohelpchildrentounderstandmoreabouttheanimals.可知選D。45.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第四段第三句gorillas(大猩猩)fromTarongaZoo可知選B。46.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段及第二句Peopleenjoygettingclosetoanimals...可知選A。47.C推理判斷題。此題可運(yùn)用排除法。由文章第三段可知A項(xiàng)正確;由第五段最后一句可知B項(xiàng)正確;由第二段第一句可知D項(xiàng)正確。只有C項(xiàng)符合題干要求,故選C。[長(zhǎng)難句]Peopleenjoygettingclosetoanimalswithouthavingtocrosstheplains(平原)ofAfricaorclimbthemountainsofChina.人們喜歡接近動(dòng)物,不需要穿越非洲平原,或者爬上中國(guó)山峰。本句是簡(jiǎn)單句,without...China是介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),getcloseto靠近、接近。C[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是說明文,介紹了吃早飯的好處。48.A猜測(cè)詞義題。畫線句子的句意:早飯甚至不必非常健康,因?yàn)槌匀魏螙|西都比什么也不吃要好。故選A。49.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第三段第一句可知吃早飯使青少年感覺飽的時(shí)候更長(zhǎng),所以他們將在白天的晚些時(shí)候不吃太多零食。所以選A。50.C主旨大意題。從文中第一段第一句Anotherbigadvantageofeatingbreakfast...可知,本文主要講述了吃早飯的好處。51.B推理判斷題。這篇文章可能登在健康雜志上。D[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是說明文,介紹了醫(yī)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)的一些植物的藥用價(jià)值,并具體舉了四種植物作為例子。52.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第二段最后一句Thisnewdrughelpspreventotherheartproblems.可知答案。53.C猜測(cè)詞義題。從文中第三段的I