【英語】七年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀難題及答案經(jīng)典

【英語】七年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀難題及答案經(jīng)典一、七年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項目練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各任務(wù)或問題。

Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin（加入>theclub,buthedoesn'twanttogoalone（獨自）.Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogototheclubwithhim.Sohecallsthemathome,butnooneisfree.

Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome,完成這些作業(yè)通常需要花費他兩小時的時間.

Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.Heistellingherabouthisschoollife.Infact（事實上），hedoesn'tlikemusic.

Lilylikesmusicverymuch,SoMissGreenisteachingherandherclassmatestosingsongsatschoolTheyarehavingasingingcompetition（競賽）.

Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.Herparentsaremakingdinnerforher.

KateishelpingherbrotherwithhisEnglish.Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish.

Tomisplayingbaseballwithhissister.Itishisfavoritesport.

Tonyisnothappybecausenoonecangototheclubwithhim.（1）WhatclubdoesTonywanttojoin?（2）把第二段中的漢語譯成英語（3）WhereisGinafrom?（4）HowoldisAlice?（5）寫出"Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish"的同義句.【答案】（1）Theschoolmusicclub.（2）Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishit.（3）America.（4）Twelve/12.（5）Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.【解析】【分析】主要講了同意想讓朋友和他一起參加音樂俱樂部，但是沒人有空。（1）根據(jù)Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin（加入）theclub可知Tony想加入音樂俱樂部，故填Theschoolmusicclub.。（2）花費某人多長時間做某事用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，固定搭配，sb.用賓格，他用him；兩個小時用twohours；完成作業(yè)用finishhomework，homework不可數(shù)名詞，所以用it代指，故填I(lǐng)ttakeshimtwohourstofinishit.。（3）根據(jù)Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.可知Gina來自美國，故填America。（4）根據(jù)Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.可知Alice舉辦12歲生日聚會，所以是12歲了，故填Twelve/12.。（5）dowellin=begoodat，擅長……，主語是he，所以用is，否定是isn't，故填Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Lastyear,Tomleftschool.HewenttoBeijingtolookfor（尋找）ajob.Hewentfromonecompany（公司）toanother.Buthedidn'tgetone.Hehadonlyalittlemoney.Sohehadtogobacktohishome.Thenhecametothetrainstation.

Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight,thereweremanypeoplebuyingticketsatthestationHeboughtthelastticket.Hefelthappy.

Atthattime,ayoungwomanwithababywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.Afterthetrainleft,hedidn'tknowwheretogo.Justthen,anoldmancametohimandsaid,"Youngman,Isawwhatyoudidtothewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?"Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn'tsayaword.（1）WheredidTomgotolookforajoblastyear?（2）WhendidTomgettothetrainstation?（3）HowdidTomfeelwhenheboughtthelastticket?（4）WhydidTomgivehistickettotheyoungwoman?（5）CanTomgetagoodjobintheoldman'scompany?【答案】（1）Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.（2）Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.（3）Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.（4）Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.（5）Yes./Yes,hecan.【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom去北京找工作時沒有找到，去火車站買票時買了最后一張票，一個年輕女士讓Tom把票賣給她，Tom賣了，一個老人看見了，告訴Tom讓Tom去他公司工作。（1）根據(jù)HewenttoBeijingtolookfor（尋找）ajob.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.。（2）根據(jù)Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight可知是晚上到的火車站，故填Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.。（3）根據(jù)Hefelthappy.可知Tom買到最后一張票是高興的，故填Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.。（4）根據(jù)Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.可知Tom認為他們更需要它，故填Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.。（5）根據(jù)Wouldyouliketoworkforme?可知老人邀請Tom在老人公司工作，所以Tom得到了工作，故填Yes./Yes,hecan.?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞，選擇正確答案。3．閱讀短文，回答問題。

It'simportantforeachofustobehealthyandhappy.Doyouwanttoimprove（改善）yourhealthandfeelbetter?Herearesomeways.

Eatwholefoods.Eatsomehealthyfoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,nutsandalittlemeat.Ifyouhaveahealthyeatinghabit,you'llbehappier.

Exercise.Takeupasportyoureallylike.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,twiceorthreetimesaweek.

Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.

Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosports,ordoahobbyyouenjoy.

Spendtimewithyourfriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem.Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.（1）Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenyoutalkwithyourfriends?（2）Howmanywaysofimprovingyourhealthandfeelingmentioned（提及）inthepassage?（3）請將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.（4）請將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.（5）請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。【答案】（1）We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.（2）Five（ways）.（3）在睡覺之前喝一杯牛奶可能幫助你獲得一個好的睡眠。（4）這很好因為它可以讓你遠離壞習慣。（5）HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter【解析】【分析】大意：每個人都希望自己既健康又高興，但是如何改善自己的健康并且讓自己感覺更好呢，文章針對整個問題，給出了一些建議。（1）根據(jù)Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.可知，我/我們不應(yīng)該和朋友談一些不好的事，故填We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.（2）根據(jù)Eatwholefoods.Exercise.Getenoughsleep.Keepyourselfbusy.Spendtimewithyourfriends.可知，文章針對如何提高自己的健康和并讓自己感覺好提出五點建議，故填Five（ways）。（3）acupofmilk一杯牛奶，beforesleeping睡前，may可以，情態(tài)動詞，getagoodsleep獲得一個好的睡眠。故填在睡覺之前喝一杯牛奶可能幫助你獲得一個好的睡眠。（4）because因為，引導原因狀語從句，stop…from，阻止……遠離……，havebadhabits養(yǎng)成壞習慣，故填這很好因為它可以讓你遠離壞習慣。（5）本文主要是講述如何提高自己的健康并讓自己感覺更好，故填HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。4．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。

Ellaloveshergrandpa.HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.Ellawantshimtocomeeveryweekbecauseheisgoodattellingstoriesandcooking.

Oneday,Ellaaskshermomtomakesomechicken.Grandpaoftenmakesit.Ella'smomsays,"I'lltry,butnoonemakesitaswellas（像……一樣好）Grandpadoes."

Ellawatcheshermommakethesauce（醬）forthechicken.Itlooksdelicious.Whenthechickenisready,Ella'sfamilysitdowntoeat.Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.

Thenextday,Ella'sgrandpacomestoseeher.Ellatellshimthestoryabouthermomtryingtomakethechicken.Hergrandpasays,"That'sagreatstory."ThenheteachesEllaandhermomhowtomakethechicken.（1）HowdoesElla'sgrandpacometoseeher？（不超過5個詞）（2）Howdoesthesauceforthechickenlook？（不超過5個詞）（3）Whomakesbetterchicken,Ella'smotherorhergrandpa？（不超過5個詞）【答案】（1）Bytrain.（2）Delicious.（3）Hergrandpa.【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃拉愛她的爺爺。住在德克薩斯州，每個月都乘火車去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周來，因為他擅長講故事和做飯。一天，埃拉讓她媽媽做些雞肉。沒有能像爺爺一樣成功。第二天，爺爺教埃拉和她媽媽怎么做雞肉。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.

可知他每個月都乘火車去看埃拉。故答案為Bytrain.

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itlooksdelicious.

可知雞肉醬看起來很好吃，故答案為Delicious.（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.可知爺爺做得好，故答案為Hergrandpa.【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，按要求寫出答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。

WelcometoXiangshanCity!

XiangshanCityisaninterestingplacetovisit.（1）Itisabeautifulcitywithmanyoldbuildings.

TakeawalkthroughthecenterofthecityonMainStreet.LookfirstattheXiangshanCityHotel.ItisonthecornerofMainStreetandParkAvenue.Itisabout150yearsoldandpeopleliketostaythere.Thereisaninterestingoldbuildingacrossfromthehotel.Thisistheoldpostoffice.Nowitisastoreforbooksandvideos.TherearemanyplacestoeatonMainStreet.Youcanhavelunchordinnerinoneoftheseplaces.ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.Youcansitonabench（長凳）inthepark.（2）It'sniceandquiet,ndyoucanenjoythecleanairandsunshine.

YoucanalsotakeawalkdownParkAvenue.Lookattheoldbuildingsandinterestingstoresonthisstreet.（1）將（1）處畫線句子改為"Therebe…"句型。（2）將（2）處畫線句子譯成漢語。（3）回答問題。HowoldisXiangshanCityHotel?（4）回答問題。What'sbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet?（5）回答問題。Canyoubuybooksandvideosintheoldpostoffice?【答案】（1）Therearemanyoldbuildingsinthebeautifulcity.（2）它/那兒又美麗又安靜，你可以享受清新的空氣和陽光。（3）It'sabout150yearsold.（4）It/Thereisapark.（5）Yes,I/wecan.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了香山市。（1）句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)畫線句子Itisabeautifulcitywithmanyoldbuildings.可知，在這座美麗的城市里有很多舊建筑；根據(jù)manyoldbuildings可知，therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動詞應(yīng)用are，在美麗城市里為inthebeautifulcity。故答案為：Therearemanyoldbuildingsinthebeautifulcity.（2）英譯漢。niceandquiet美麗又安靜，can可以，enjoy享受，thecleanairandsunshine清新的空氣和陽光。故答案為：它/那兒又美麗又安靜，你可以享受清新的空氣和陽光。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itisabout150yearsoldandpeopleliketostaythere.可知，香山市酒店大概有150歲了。故答案為：It'sabout150yearsold.（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.可知，主街和大橋街的中間是一個公園。故答案為：It/Thereisapark.（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thisistheoldpostoffice.Nowitisastoreforbooksandvideos.可知，我們可以在舊郵局里購買書和錄像帶。故答案為：Yes,I/wecan.【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。6．下面5位同學有不同的愛好，他們想?yún)⒓又驹刚呋顒?，請你給他們分配合適的工作。A.Myboyswanttojointhesportsclub,buttheydon'thavemorecoaches（教練）.B.Inthekindergarten（幼兒園）,manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergartenersaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetodothat.C.Inthisschool,someteacherswantthestudentstolearntosinganddanceintheirfreetime,buttheschooldoesn'thaveanyvolunteers（志愿者）.D.Inthepetcenter,manydogs,catsandothersmallanimalsareill（生病）,buttheydon'thavepeopletoworkforthem.Theyreallyneedvolunteers.E.Manyoldpeoplelivealone（單獨地）.Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethemhappy.（1）Helenlikestoread.Shelikesreadingtothechildren.（2）Lilylovesanimalsandlikesbeingwiththem.（3）Alanlikessinging.Hewantstobeasinger.（4）Johnlikestalkingwithotherpeople.Heisverygoodatmakingothershappy.（5）Jimthinkssportsareinteresting.Hedoeswellinbasketball,andinhisschoolhisfriendscallhimthesecondJordan.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）E（5）A【解析】【分析】A.Myboyswanttojointhesportsclub,buttheydon'thavemorecoaches（教練）.我的孩子想加入體育俱樂部，但是他們沒有更多的教練。B.Inthekindergarten（幼兒園）,manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergartenersaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetodothat.在幼兒園，許多女孩喜歡聽故事，但是幼兒園的老師太忙，他們沒有時間給孩子們講故事。C.Inthisschool,someteacherswantthestudentstolearntosinganddanceintheirfreetime,buttheschooldoesn'thaveanyvolunteers（志愿者）.在這所學校，一些老師想讓學生們在業(yè)余時間學習唱歌跳舞，，但是學校沒有志愿者。D.Inthepetcenter,manydogs,catsandothersmallanimalsareill（生?。?buttheydon'thavepeopletoworkforthem.Theyreallyneedvolunteers.愛寵物中心，許多狗、貓和其他的動物生病了，但是他們沒有人給動物看病。他們真的需要志愿者。E.Manyoldpeoplelivealone（單獨地）.Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethemhappy.許多老人一個人生活，他們需要人跟他們交流，使他們高興。（1）句意：海倫喜歡讀書，他喜歡給孩子們讀書。B句說幼兒園的老師沒時間給孩子們講故事，本句和B相匹配，故答案是B。（2）句意：莉莉喜歡動物，喜歡跟動物在一起。D選項說寵物中心的貓狗生病了，沒有人照看。一次本句跟D相匹配，故答案是D。（3）句意：艾倫喜歡唱歌，他想成為一個歌手。C項說學校的老師想讓孩子們學習唱歌跳舞，但是沒有志愿者，這兩項相匹配，故答案是C。（4）句意：約翰喜歡跟人交談，他擅長使人開心。E項說許多老人需要有人跟他們交談，因此這兩項相匹配，故答案是E。（5）句意：吉姆認為體育很有趣，他籃球打得好，在他學校，他的朋友叫他喬丹第二。A項說俱樂部沒有更多的教練。這兩項相匹配，故答案是A?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，想弄清楚每個選項的意思，然后再弄明白問題的意思。將意思相近的或者有關(guān)聯(lián)的搭配在一起。7．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）請你幫助?？庉嫲巡鍒DA-D張貼到對應(yīng)的便簽下，并完成問題。Hello,mynameisAnnie.Ilikegiraffes.Theyaretallandfriendly.Theydon'thurt（傷害）people.Sowedon'tneedtobeafraidofthem.Giraffescanlivetobeaboutthirtyyearsold.________MynameisTina.I'maChinesegirl.Pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.Theyhaveblackeyesandfatbodies（身體）.Theyarequietandfunny.Thereareonlyabout1,600pandasinthewild（野外）.Theyareindangerandtheyneedourhelp.________MynameisSophia.Idon'tlikebiganimals.Ilikecats.Ihaveapetcat.HernameisCici.Sheislazyandsleepsallday.Sometimes,shelikesplayingwithballs.Wearegoodfriends.________Hi,I'mPeter.Ilivenearthesea.Dolphins（海豚）aremyfavoriteanimals.Theyaresmartandinteresting.Theyliketolivetogether.Thebabydolphinusuallylivesforalongtimewithitsfamily.Ioftenwatchdolphinshowswithmyparentsonweekends.________A.

B.

C.

D.（2）Whichpartofthemagazinewillthesenotes（便條）beon?A.

Food.

B.

Sports.

C.

Animals.

D.

Health.【答案】（1）D；C；A；B（2）C【解析】【分析】（1）第一便簽的大意：介紹了安妮喜歡的動物，長頸鹿。圖片D是長頸鹿，故答是D。（2）第二便簽大意：介紹了Tina最喜歡的動物——熊貓。圖片C是熊貓，故答案是C。（3）第三便簽大意：介紹了索菲亞喜歡的動物——貓。圖片A是貓，故答案是A。（4）第四便簽大意：介紹了彼得喜歡的動物——海豚。圖片B是海豚，故答案是B。（5）一上四便簽都是介紹動物的，應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在動物板塊。A.食物；B.體育；C.動物；D.健康，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先要弄清楚每一個便簽的中心意思，再看懂圖片中的動物是什么，然后將便簽內(nèi)容和圖片編號相匹配。8．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）請仔細閱讀四條信息，并根據(jù)信息內(nèi)容，把它們與A-D四幅圖片的活動進行匹配，然后完成問題。

YuanYuanfromCCTVisinterviewingpeopleinfourdifferentplacesonthephone.Here'retheirmessages.________Saturday,10:20a.m.

Hi,it'sBill.JackandIareatthebeachinHawaii.Comeandjoinus!Don'tworry.We'renotswimming.It'squitecool!Seeyou!A.________Saturday,11:15a.m.

Hey,Lily.ThisisPeter.I'minLosAngeleswithfriends.They'replayingtennis,andI'mwatching.It'sniceandsunnyhere.Bye!B.________Saturday,8:45a.m.

Hi,Lily.ThisisYoko.I'mcallingfromLakeTahoe.LisaandIareskiingtoday.It'scoldhere.C.________Saturday,9：20a.m.

Hi,ThisisPeter.I'minNewYorkwithHelen.It'swindyhere.Weareflyingkitesnow.WhataboutinLondon?Bye!D.（2）Fromthefourmessages,wecanknowYuanYuanis

.A.

anartist

B.

areporter

C.

aguide

D.

asinger【答案】（1）B；D；C；A（2）B【解析】【分析】A.放風箏；B.在海邊；C.滑雪；D.打網(wǎng)球。（1）①題意：比爾和杰克在夏威夷海邊。那里相當涼爽。本段意思跟圖B相匹配，故答案是B。②題意：彼得給莉莉打電話，說她跟朋友在洛杉磯，他們在打網(wǎng)球，彼得在看。本段意思跟圖D相匹配，故答案是D。③題意：洋子給莉莉打電話，說她在太浩湖，Lisa和洋子今天在滑雪，天氣很冷。本段意思跟圖C相匹配，故答案是C。④題意：彼得跟海倫在紐約，現(xiàn)在有風，他們在放風箏。本段意思跟圖A相匹配，故答案是A。（2）根據(jù)YuanYuanfromCCTVisinterviewingpeopleinfourdifferentplacesonthephone可知媛媛是中央電視臺的記者。故答案是B?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，想弄清楚圖意，在理解段落意思，然后用圖意跟段意相匹配，最后得到答案。9．下面是電視節(jié)目的解說詞，A-G是與之相對應(yīng)的節(jié)目名稱。請根據(jù)解說詞選擇相對應(yīng)的電視節(jié)目。A.TheImportanceofKnowledgeAtalkbetweenafamousteacherandsomestudents.B.MoneyIsn'tEverythingAtalkaboutmoneywithyoungpeople.C.AmericanFilmAnintroductiontonewAmericanfilm.D.Today'sNewsItwilltelltheimportanteventsaroundtheworldeveryday.E.StudyToolsThefamousteacherLinHuiwilltellyouaboutsomeusefulstudytools（工具）F.FarmsintheFutureAprogramaboutscienceinthefuture（未來）.G.PeopleTalkAdiscussionwithparentswhohavetrouble（苦惱）withtheirchildren.（1）Whenyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,gotothelibrary.Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionaries.Theycanalwayshelpyou.（2）Forfamilieswithchildren,animportantproblemisgettingthechildrenawayfromthetelevisiontodotheirhomework.（3）Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn'tbuyahappyfamily,goodfriends,orknowledge（知識）.（4）TheLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilm.People,especiallyschoolstudents,maylikeit.（5）Peoplemightgrowplants（植物）andvegetablesinabout50years.【答案】（1）E（2）G（3）B（4）C（5）F【解析】【分析】A.TheImportanceofKnowledge.知識的重要性Atalkbetweenafamousteacherandsomestudents.一位著名教師和一些學生的談話。B.MoneyIsn'tEverything

錢不是萬能的。Atalkaboutmoneywithyoungpeople.與年輕人談?wù)摻疱X。C.AmericanFilm美國電影AnintroductiontonewAmericanfilm.新美國電影導論。D.Today'sNews

今日新聞Itwilltelltheimportanteventsaroundtheworldeveryday.它將每天講述世界各地的重要事件。E.StudyTools學習工具ThefamousteacherLinHuiwilltellyouaboutsomeusefulstudytools（工具）著名的林輝老師會告訴你一些有用的學習工具F.FarmsintheFuture未來的農(nóng)場Aprogramaboutscienceinthefuture（未來）.未來的科學計劃。G.PeopleTalk人們談?wù)揂discussionwithparentswhohavetrouble（苦惱）withtheirchildr