譯林版英語選修八新素養(yǎng)學(xué)案Unit4FilmsandfilmeventsSectionⅣGrammarWritingWord版含答案

SectionⅣGrammar&Writing強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)總體上分兩種，一種是用詞強(qiáng)調(diào)，另一種是用句式強(qiáng)調(diào)。一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句用詞強(qiáng)調(diào)用法例句助動詞do放在謂語動詞之前(只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時)DoeherenextSaturday！下周六一定來啊！反身代詞放在人稱代詞之后Hehimselfbuiltthishouse.他自己蓋的這所房子。only，very，own，single，right等形容詞放在被強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容之前ThisistheverybookIamlookingfor.這正是我在找的那本書。YouaretheonlypersonherewhocanspeakChinese.你是這里唯一會講漢語的人。really，even，just等副詞放在被強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容之前Ireallydon’tknowwhattodonext.我的確不知道下一步該怎么做。Heevensoldhishousetosavehisson.為了救他的兒子，他甚至把房子賣掉了。onearth，intheworld等短語WhatonearthcanItalkabout？我究竟該說些什么？Whointheworldknowswhathappened?究竟誰知道發(fā)生了什么事？重復(fù)要強(qiáng)調(diào)的單詞Iamveryverytired.我非常非常累。破折號、黑體字也可以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)It’sbecauseofhardwork—tenyearsofhardwork!那是因為艱苦的工作——十年艱苦的工作！二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句用句式強(qiáng)調(diào)用法例句陳述句：Itis/was...that/who...Itisinthishotelthatwemetforthefirsttime.就是在這家賓館，我們第一次見面。ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.是約翰打碎了窗戶。ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmeyesterdaythatIrealizedallmymistakes.直到昨天你告訴了我，我才意識到我所有的錯誤。一般疑問句：Is/Wasit...that/who...？IsitwhenyouwereatprimaryschoolthatyoubegantolearnEnglish？你是在的時候開始學(xué)英語的嗎？特殊疑問句：疑問代/副詞＋is/wasitthat...？ Whereisitthatyougottheseinformation?你從哪里弄來的這些信息？Whowasitthatwrotethesefamousplays?是誰寫了這些名?。扛袊@句Howinterestingthisstoryis！這個故事真有趣啊！倒裝句Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvethisproblem.只有這樣，我們才能解決這個問題。雙重否定Iwouldn’tgotothepartyunlessIwasinvited.如果不被邀請，我是不會參加聚會的。重復(fù)Why！Why！Thecageisempty！??！啊！箱子是空的！eq\a\vs4\al()對接高考①Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel____________thecoachpicksuptourists.你等錯地方了，客車是在旅館接游客的。that解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個對地點狀語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故用that。②Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome____________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.是我們快要回家的時候，我才意識到了幫助有困難的人感覺多么美妙！that解析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判定。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋剩余部分．”。若將Itis/was與that/who去掉，句子成分仍然完整，那么該句就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。經(jīng)判斷，whenwewerereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.句子成分完整，由此可以斷定本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，空格處應(yīng)用that。③(福建卷)Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,____________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.是文化而不是語言使他很難適應(yīng)國外的新環(huán)境。that解析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判定。從理解思路上先看本句是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷方法是將Itis/was與that去掉，來驗證此句是不是一個成分完整的句子。經(jīng)判斷句子“Theculture，ratherthanthelanguage，madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.”成分完整，由此可以斷定本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，所以空格處應(yīng)用that。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫下列句子(強(qiáng)調(diào)加黑部分)eq\a\vs4\al(1.)Billmadeakiteatschoolyesterday.→It_was_Bill_who/that_made_a_kite_at_school_yesterday.eq\a\vs4\al(2.)Hedidn’tgotoworkbecausehismotherwasill.→It_was_because_his_mother_was_ill_that_he_didn’t_go_to_work.eq\a\vs4\al(3.)DidtheSecondWorldWarbreakoutin1939?→Was_it_in_1939_that_the_Second_World_War_broke_out?eq\a\vs4\al(4.)Ipaintedthedoorwhite.→It_was_white_that_I_painted_the_door.eq\a\vs4\al(5.)Mr.Wanglikesreadingnewspaperswhilehavingbreakfast.→Mr.Wang_does_like_reading_newspapers_while_having_breakfast.eq\a\vs4\al(6.)Howdidtheaccidenthappen?→How_was_it_that_the_accident_happened?eq\a\vs4\al(7.)Whatdoyouwantmetosay?→What_is_it_that_you_want_me_to_say?eq\a\vs4\al(8.)Wheredidhebuythatbike?→Where_was_it_that_he_bought_that_bike?eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)語法與寫作eq\a\vs4\al(1.)Itissuch_an_interesting_film/so_interesting_a_film(如此有趣的一場電影)thatIwanttoseeitagain.eq\a\vs4\al(2.)Itwasnot_until_he_told_me(直到他告訴我)thatIknewthetruth.eq\a\vs4\al(3.)Hedid_attend(的確出席)themeetingthedaybeforeyesterday.eq\a\vs4\al(4.)When_/At_what_time_was_it(究竟什么時間)thatyouwenttoseeyourparentslastmonth?eq\a\vs4\al(5.)Was_it_during_the_Anti-Japanese_War(確實是在抗日戰(zhàn)爭期間)thathedied?eq\a\vs4\al(6.)Itwas_at_nine_o’clock(就是在九點)thathewenttothepark.eq\a\vs4\al(7.)It_is_what_you_do_rather_than_what_you_say_that(你做的而不是你說的)matters.eq\a\vs4\al(8.)Itwastwelveo’clockatmidnightwhen_they_arrived_at_a_small_village(他們到達(dá)了一個小村莊)．eq\a\vs4\al(9.)Hedoes_like(真的很喜歡)thenewbicyclehisfathergavehimasabirthdaypresent.eq\a\vs4\al(10.)It_was_from_the_early_1990s_that(正是從20世紀(jì)90年代初開始的)scientistsstartedtodevelopnewtechniquestoincreaseagriculturalproductionwithoutharmingtheenvironment.如何寫電影評論eq\a\vs4\al()文體感知eq\a\vs4\al(1.)影評的基本框架：(1)簡單介紹這部電影；(2)敘述電影的拍攝背景；(3)簡單敘述電影中的主要人物；(4)簡略敘述電影的故事情節(jié)；(5)評論電影的特點、人物形象或者演員等；(6)給出對電影的最終評價。eq\a\vs4\al(2.)影評的基本時態(tài)為：現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。在敘述電影的故事情節(jié)時，用一般過去時。eq\a\vs4\al(3.)寫影評時要緊扣“電影”和“評論”。在評論影片時，可以從多方面進(jìn)行評論。例如：可評論一個形象、一個情節(jié)、一個場面，可對演員演技、拍攝技巧、導(dǎo)演意圖、語言、音樂等進(jìn)行單一的評論。也可對某一人物形象發(fā)表觀點，也可以從縱向談某一階段電影的回顧或某一體裁電影的回顧，分析其得失；或從橫向談某一類別的電影，也可評論一個導(dǎo)演的模式。eq\a\vs4\al(4.)影評的立意要新、挖掘要深。要抓住影片內(nèi)容，準(zhǔn)確把握影片的精神實質(zhì)，挖掘影片的深刻內(nèi)涵。eq\a\vs4\al(5.)影評中的分析應(yīng)具體詳細(xì)，由表及里，要言之有物。評價應(yīng)觀點鮮明。eq\a\vs4\al()常用句式1．劇情類①Thefilmtellsofastorywhichtakesplace/occursinthe...century.②Currentlyoneofthemostpopularmoviesis...,whichwasdirectedby...③Inthemoviethestoryoccursintheyear...④Thefemale/malecharacterisplayedby...⑤Muchofthefilm,especiallytheactionscenes,isshotatnightintherain.⑥Thisisaverymovingstoryofimagination.⑦Thestoryendsupwith...2．評價類①HavingwatchedthemovieIwasthrilledandamazedatthe...②Iwassomovedthat...③Thoughthisisthefirst/second...timethat...④Ihaveseenit,butI...⑤Itiscertainlyanimpressivefilmabout...,makingitamust-seeforfans.⑥Whatthemoviereallytellsusisthat...⑦Goandseeitanditwillsurelymakeyou...eq\a\vs4\al()寫作要求無聲電影《流浪漢》以流浪漢的經(jīng)典造型和卓別林幽默的喜劇表演贏得了全世界觀眾的喜愛。黑色的高禮帽，翹頭的大皮鞋，一支小拐杖和一撮小胡子，這個可愛的角色造型，讓人們立刻喜歡上了卓別林，他被冠以“世界無聲幽默大師”的稱號，并獲得很多獎項。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫一篇有關(guān)這部影片的觀后感。詞數(shù)：100左右。1．影片簡介；2．影片受歡迎的原因；(自己添加)3．卓別林獲得的榮譽(yù)；4．自己對這部影片的觀后感。(自己發(fā)揮)eq\a\vs4\al()審題謀篇項目結(jié)論體裁觀后感話題《流浪漢》影視評論時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時相結(jié)合人稱第一人稱、第三人稱eq\a\vs4\al()詞句推敲1．詞匯①作為……而出名________________②受某人歡迎________________③依我看來；就我而言________________④某事給某人留下深刻印象________________答案：①bewell-known/famousas②bepopularwithsb.③asfarasI’mconcerned/asforme/frommypointofview/inmyopinion④sth.leave/makesb.adeepimpression/impresssb.withsth.2．句式①電影受全世界人們喜愛的一個原因是其塑造的可愛角色。一般表達(dá)：Thecharmingcharactermakesthemoviepopularwithpeoplethroughouttheworld.高級表達(dá)：(用定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改寫句子)→____________________________________________________________isthecharmingcharacter.→____________________________________makesthemoviepopularwithpeoplethroughouttheworld.②雖然他是一個社會的失敗者，但流浪漢的樂觀和克服困難的決心給我留下了深刻印象。一般表達(dá)：Thoughheisasocialfailure,hisoptimismanddeterminationtooveredifficultiesimpressmemost.高級表達(dá)：(用倒裝句型和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改寫句子)→____________________________________，hisoptimismanddeterminationtooveredifficultiesimpressmemost.→Thoughheisasocialfailure,__________________________________________leavemeadeepimpression.答案：①Onereasonwhythemovieispopularwithpeoplethroughouttheworld；Itisthecharmingcharacterthat②Socialfailureas/thoughheis；it’shisoptimismanddeterminationtooveredifficultiesthateq\a\vs4\al()妙筆成篇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：RecentlyIhavewatchedasilentmovienamedTheLittleTramp.Thetrampwasapoorandhomelessmanwithamoustacheandworelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.Onereasonwhythemovieispopularwithpeoplethroughouttheworldisthecharmingcharacter.AnotherreasonisChaplin’shumorousactinginthemovie.Heisalsoknownas“amasterofNonverbalHumor”andwonmanyawards.Frommypointofview,thoughthetrampisasocialfailure,it’shisoptimismanddeterminationtooveredifficultiesthatleavemeadeepimpression.Weshouldlearnfromhiminfaceofdifficulties.Ibelieveyou’llbeinterestedinit.A卷eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．Itwasinthelibrary____________theybegantoknoweachother.答案：that2．How____________earthdotheymanagetorobthebank?答案：on3．I____________gotherelastnight.Whathappened?答案：did4．____________aninterestingstoryitis!答案：What5．____________hardtheyareworkingnow!答案：How6．Youarethe____________manthatIwanttoemploy.答案：very7．____________wasintheparkthatImethimthismorning.答案：It8．Itwasnot____________shetookoffherglassesthatwerecognizedher.答案：until9．She____________getupearlyeveryday.答案：does10．Soalouddidhespeak____________everyonecouldhearhimclearly.答案：thateq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)閱讀理解Childrenwhodrinkmoremilkdonotnecessarilydevelophealthierbones,researcherssaidonMondayinareportthatstressesexerciseandmodestconsumptionofcalcium-rich(含鈣豐富的)foodssuchastofuandbroccoli(花椰菜)．ThereportdrewitsconclusionsfrompreviouslypublishedstudiesandwaswrittenbyresearchersfromthePhysiciansmitteeforResponsibleMedicine,whichadvocatesastrictvegetariandiet.“Underscientificstudy,thesupportforthemilkmythisdefeated.Thisanalysisof58publishedstudiesshowsthattheevidenceonwhichU．S.milkintakeremendationsarebasedisscant．”saidstudyauthorDr.AmyLanouinastatement.TheU．S.governmenthasgraduallyincreasedremendationsfordailycalciumintake,largelyfrommilkproducts.ButthePhysiciansmittee’sreportsaidincreasingconsumptionofmilkproductswasnotnecessarilythebestwaytoprovidethenecessarycalciumintakeofatleast400milligramsperday.Otherwaystogettheabsorbablecalciumfoundinonecupofcow’smilkincludeacupoforangejuice,twopackagesofinstantoats(燕麥),two-thirdscupoftofu,or1-2/3cupsofbroccoli,thereportsaid.Anditalsopointedoutthatmilkproductsprovide18percentofthetotalfatenergyand25percentofthetotalfatintakeinthedietsofAmericanchildrenwhoaredevelopingincreasingratesofobesity.FrankGreer,whospecializesinchildren’sillnessesattheUniversityofWisconsininMadison,saidtheidealwaytoachievethegoalofhealthybonesistomakesurechildrenexerciseandconsumeupto1，300milligramsadayofcalcium.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了僅喝牛奶不能讓孩子骨骼強(qiáng)健，理想的方式是進(jìn)行適當(dāng)鍛煉加上補(bǔ)充足夠的鈣。1．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．CalciumIsMoreImportantThanMilkB．VegetarianDietBeesPopularC．HowtoGetRidofObesityD．DoesMoreMilkReallyBenefitUs?D解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文通過一個研究結(jié)論顛覆了傳統(tǒng)的思想——喝牛奶可滿足孩子對鈣的需求。除此之外，適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄褪卟怂彩茄a(bǔ)鈣的途徑，故答案為D項。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scant”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Accurate. B．Enough.C．Notenough. D．Inaccurate.C解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話“美國政府建議人們逐漸增加每天的鈣的攝入量”可推知原來的攝入量是不夠的，故選C項。3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedasawaytogetabsorbablecalcium?A．Drinkingcow’smilk.B．Drinkingorangejuice.C．Takingmoreexercise.D．Eatingsometofu.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中提到使青少年的骨骼健康只喝牛奶是不夠的，還需要適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄褪秤煤}的食物，如豆腐和花椰菜，可知A、D兩項被提及，C項未提及；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的倒數(shù)第二句可知B項被提及。4．Wecanseefromthepassagethat________．A．Americanchildren’sobesityhassomethingtodowithmilkintakeB．theU．S．governmenthasrealizedexerciseisimportantforhealthierbonesC．researchersareallagainstchildren’scalciumintakefrommilkproductsD．childrencandevelophealthierbonesonlybyconsumingmilkproductsA解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知牛奶產(chǎn)品占那些變得肥胖的兒童的脂肪攝入量的25%，由此可推斷牛奶的攝入和兒童的肥胖有關(guān)。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完形填空ItwasataconcertthatIhappenedtofindDavid.Hewasholdinghisheadatastrange1asifhewerestaringdownatsomething.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.Thelastthingheremembers2washisdaughterbeingborn.Thentheworldwent3．Badluckisnostrangertothis44-year-oldman.Hismotherdiedofcancer,andhisweakfatherhadto411-year-oldDavidtothecareofthestate.Thingsseemedalwaystogofrombadto5．Twoyearsago,hisbelovedguidedogpulledhimoutofthe6ofatruck.Davidwasnothurt.Thedog7．ButDaviddoesnotfeelsorryforhimself.“Thesearejustlittleobstacles(障礙)youhaveto8inyourlife，”hesaid.Hehastomakeadailytwo-hourtriptohisworkingplace—theX-raydepartmentofan9room.Itwasahardjobto10．Beforehegotit,DavidwasdeterminedtoescapetheworkshoprunbytheLighthouse,anorganization11tohelpblindpeople.HewantedajobofdevelopingX-rayfilm,something12，notjusthe,mustdointhedark,includingpeoplewith13eyesight.TheLighthousecalledmanyhospitals,withnoresult,14theyofferedtopayhisfirstthreemonths’salary.Davidworksaloneinadarkroomthat15ofchemicals.Hecannotweargloves.16，hecouldnotfeel.Sincethisisanemergencyroom,livescanbeput17oroutofdanger.Hisdirectresssaysshetrustshim100percent.Hemakes$20,000ayear.Buthismotivation(動機(jī))goes18money.“Byworking,Icanactualizemyown19．That’sthemostimportant！”hesaid.Whatashiningexampleforusto20！1．A．a(chǎn)nkle B．directionC．a(chǎn)ngle D．a(chǎn)ltitudeC解析：根據(jù)下文可知他看東西的角度與平常人不一樣，結(jié)合前面的介詞的搭配，ata(n)...angle表示“以……角度”。故選C項。2．A．doing B．feelingC．seeing D．hearingC解析：上文的blind已暗示出，他記得他能看得見的最后一件事情是女兒的出生。故選C項。3．A．blank B．colorfulC．empty D．silentA解析：根據(jù)上文知道他是盲人，可知他的世界應(yīng)為blank“空白的”。colorful豐富多彩的；empty空的；silent沉默的，均不符合題意。4．A．bringup B．bringinC．giveup D．giveinC解析：根據(jù)句意“他的父親把他交給國家來照顧”可知選C項，giveup...to...表示“把……交給……”。5．A．worse B．goodC．better D．madA解析：根據(jù)句意可知此處意為“每況愈下”，frombadtoworse是固定短語。6．A．bottom B．pathC．wheel D．backB解析：根據(jù)句意可知他的導(dǎo)盲犬把他從路上拉開，結(jié)果導(dǎo)盲犬死了，他沒有受傷。根據(jù)前面的介詞outof可知選path“道路”，符合句意。7．A．killed B．sacrificedC．died D．injuredC解析：kill和injure是及物動詞應(yīng)用被動形式，sacrifice多用來說明人，故選C項。8．A．seek B．overeC．surround D．searchB解析：根據(jù)上下文可知空處應(yīng)表示“克服”。overeobstacles克服障礙。9．A．upstairs B．emergencyC．information D．undergroundB解析：從倒數(shù)第三段中的Sincethisisanemergencyroom,livescanbeput...可知應(yīng)選B項。10．A．dealwith B．getthroughC．takeup D．ebyD解析：根據(jù)下一句Beforehegotit可推知此處應(yīng)為“這份工作不容易得到”，eby表示“設(shè)法得到”。11．A．intended B．a(chǎn)imedC．offered D．devotedA解析：根據(jù)句意可知Lighthouse是打算幫助盲人的。intendtodosth.打算做某事；aimtodosth.也有“目的是做某事”的意思，但要用主動形式；offertodosth.主動做某事，和organization之間為主動關(guān)系。bedevotedto中的to為介詞，與本題不符合。12．A．everyone B．nobodyC．someone D．noneA解析：根據(jù)常識可知不管是誰沖洗X光片都要在黑暗的地方，故空處應(yīng)選“每個人”，即A項。13．A．mon B．poorC．normal D．a(chǎn)ctualC解析：根據(jù)上下文可知此處是拿David和正常人相比，故選擇C項，正常的。14．A．because B．ifC．incase D．eventhoughD解析：根據(jù)上下文可知即使Lighthouse愿意支付前三個月的工資也沒有人愿意來這里。eventhough即使，符合句意。15．A．consists B．smellsC．a(chǎn)llows D．fillsB解析：根據(jù)常識可知暗室聞起來有化學(xué)藥品的味道，空處應(yīng)表示“聞起來”。16．A．However B．BesidesC．Otherwise D．ButC解析：根據(jù)他是盲人可知他要用觸覺感知周圍的東西，故不能戴上手套，否則就不能感知事物。otherwise否則，要不然。17．A．a(chǎn)trisk B．inbriefC．upwith D．inchargeA解析：根據(jù)并列連詞or可知atrisk與outofdanger對應(yīng)。18．A．into B．beyondC．onto D．belowB解析：根據(jù)句意可知David來工作的目的不只是為了錢，所以說他的目的“超越”了金錢。beyond超出，超越，符合句意。19．A．blindness B．ineC．value D．experienceC解析：根據(jù)句意可知這份工作能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)他個人的價值，actualizeone’svalue實現(xiàn)某人的價值。blindness失明；ine收入；experience經(jīng)歷。均不符合句意。20．A．set B．takeC．hold D．followD解析：follow...example表示“以……為榜樣”。B卷eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)閱讀理解AABiteofChina,madebyCCTV’sDocumentaryChannel(紀(jì)錄片頻道),sparkeddiscussionnotonlyonChinesefood,butalsoonlocallymadedocumentaryprograms.Whenyouthinkofdocumentaries,youmaythinkofthemaslong,boringprograms.Butdocumentariescanbewonderfulandbringstoriesfromtherealworldintoourhomes.Withfascinatingfootage(影片片段)andstories,documentariesencourageustothinkaboutinterestingissueswewouldn’tnecessarilyknowabout.So,whatmakesagooddocumentary,andwhatshouldwepayattentiontowhenwewatchone?Here,weofferafeweasystrategiestohelpyougetthemostoutofwatchingdocumentaries.PayattentiontothethemesWhilewatchingadocumentary,keepyoureyesandearspeeledforthethemespeopletalkaboutandwhatideastheyfocuson.Isitmeanttobeinformativeorraiseacertainemotionalresponse?ThinkcriticallyListentowhatthepeopleinthedocumentaryaresayingandaskyourselfthefollowingquestions:Ifyouweredebatingwithsomeoneorintroducinganewconcept,wouldyousaythethingsthepeopleinthedocumentaryaresaying?Dotheargumentsmakesense?CheckthesourcesIfyou’resittingattheputerandcan’tthinkofanythingtodo,whynotlookupthepointsthedocumentarymadeandseeiftheyareaccurate?Youcouldevenreadmoreaboutwhatispresentedinthedocumentary.Whoarethecreators?Thecreatorsorfinancialbackersofafilmwillusuallybeinvolvedwithhowthesubjectmatterispresented.Forinstance,asthedocumentary2016:Obama’sAmericawasdirectedinlargepartbyaconservativewriter,it’snotsurprisingthatit’scriticalofPresidentObamafromthebeginning.【解題導(dǎo)語】當(dāng)提到紀(jì)錄片時，人們想到的可能是枯燥、冗長，然而穿插著故事和電影的紀(jì)錄片會變得非常具有吸引力。在本文中，作者提供了幾種方法來欣賞紀(jì)錄片。1．Whichofthefollowingisthemostpropertodescribedocumentaries?A．Non－fictional. B．Controversial.C．Subjective. D．Thoughtful.A解析：A項“非虛構(gòu)的”；B項“有爭議的”；C項“主觀的”；D項“深思的”。根據(jù)文章第二段的...therealworld...以及常識可知紀(jì)錄片是紀(jì)實的，故選A。2．Thepassageismainlywrittento________．A．informusoffactorsofgooddocumentariesB．helpusenjoydocumentariesbetterC．introducewaysofmakingdocumentariesD．helpusfigureoutthemesofdocumentariesB解析：根據(jù)文章第三段的Here,weofferafeweasystrategiestohelpyougetthemostoutofwatchingdocumentaries.可知B選項正確。3．Whyis2016:Obama’sAmericamentionedinthearticle?A．BecausetheauthordislikesObama.B．Becauseitisdirectedbyawriter.C．BecauseitisquitepopularinChina.D．Becauseitisapersuasiveexample.D解析：根據(jù)文章末段Thecreatorsorfinancialbackersofafilmwillusuallybeinvolvedwithhowthesubjectmatterispresented.Forinstance...可以判斷2016:Obama’sAmerica是被作者用作例子，來證明作者觀點的，故選D。4．Accordingtothepassage,________．A．itisalwaysdifficulttogetthethemesofdocumentariesB．financialbackersoftenappearindocumentariesC．it’sbettertothinktwiceaboutwhatisindocumentariesD．manypointsofdocumentariesarenotaccurateC解析：根據(jù)文章第二段的Whenyouthinkofdocumentaries,youmaythinkofthemaslong,boringprograms.Butdocumentariescanbewonderfulandbringstoriesfromtherealworldintoourhomes.可知有時候人們對于紀(jì)錄片的理解是不正確的，故答案選C。BHerearesometopcitiestovisitintheworld.CapeTown,SouthAfricaCapeTownshinesatthesouthernpointoftheAfricancontinent.ExploreTableMountainNationalPark,whichspreadsalongtheAtlanticcoastfromSignalHilltoCapePoint.AtBouldersBeachnearCapePoint,sharethesandwithnearly3，000Africanpenguins.WithinthenationalparkisLion’sHeadpeak.WalkupLion’sHeadforexcellentviewsofthecoastandRobbenIsland.Zermatt,SwitzerlandThisAlpineSwisscityismostfamousfortheMatterhorn,ahugemountainwithoneofthehighestsummits(頂峰)inEurope.InitsshadowistinyZermatt,acar-freetownofjustover5，000people.Whilewinteristhemostpopulartimeforworld-classskiing,summerisagreattimetohikethesurroundingAlps.Barcelona,SpainThismagicalcityintheCataloniaregionofSpainhaseverythingfromgrandbeachestoAntoniGaudi’simaginativearchitecture.Takeanhour-longtrainridetothemountainofMontserratandseetheamazinglyshapedrocksthatinfluencedGaudi’swork.Prague,CzechRepublicThisEasternEuropeancityisthemoderncapitaloftheCzechRepublicandthehistoricalcapitaloftheKingdomofBohemia.WalkacrosstheCharlesBridgeandvisittheJohnLennonWalltogetasenseofthecity’squietrevolutionary(革命的)soul.FromtheuniqueartofDavidCerny—oftenhiddeninplainsight—tothegrowingcounterculture(反主流文化)scene,Pragueisfullofsurprises.Goreme,TurkeyThiscityishometoGoremeNationalPark,anopen-airmuseumandUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Visitthe10th-and11th-centurycavechurchesthatdisplayrareexamplesofByzantineart.Goremeisapopulardestinationforbackpackers—travelersoftenonmonths-longtrips.TheareaisalsoanexcellentplacetoenjoyTurkishfoodandwine.【解題導(dǎo)語】作者向我們推薦了世界上一些很不錯的旅游城市，鼓勵我們?nèi)ツ抢锫糜巍?．CapeTownwouldprobablyattractthosewhowantto________．A．watchsomelionsB．seesomepenguinsC．hikethesurroundingAlpsD．walkalongthePacificcoastB解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CapeTown，SouthAfrica部分的“AtBouldersBeachnearCapePoint,sharethesandwithnearly3，000Africanpenguins.”可知，答案應(yīng)選B項。6．Wherewouldyougoifyouwanttoexperienceworld-classskiing?A．Prague. B．Barcelona.C．Zermatt. D．Goreme.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zermatt，Switzerland部分的“InitsshadowistinyZermatt,acar-freetownofjustover5，000people.Whilewinteristhemostpopulartimeforworld-classskiing”可知，答案應(yīng)選C項。7．WhatcanyoudoifyougotothecapitaloftheCzechRepublic?A．Visitanopen-airmuseum.B．EnjoytheartofDavidCerny.C．VisitJohnLennon’shouse.D．LookatAntoniGaudi’sworks.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prague,CzechRepublic部分的“FromtheuniqueartofDavidCerny—oftenhiddeninplainsight”可知，答案應(yīng)選B項。CInthetwentiethcentury，moviehouseswerespringingup.Customerswerehappytopaythepriceofamovieticket，usually10cents，toseethelatestmovingpictureshow.Atfirst，singlereels(卷)offilmwereprojectedontothebigscreen.By1907，manyreelsoffilmwereconnectedandpresentedasfeaturefilms.EarlyaudienceswereattractedintothemoviehousesnotonlybythewesternfeatureshowneverySaturdaybutalsobythepromiseofseeingstillshotsofthemselvesuponthebigscreen.Travelingphotographersearnedaliving，movingfromtowntotown，takingphotosoflocalpeople—especiallychildren—andnearbyscenesofinteresttoshowonthescreenofthelocalmoviehouse.Eventually，thesestillshotsoflocalpeopleandplaceswerereplacedbynewsreelsofcurrentnewsevents，suchastheworldwarsinEurope.Thesenewsreelsshowedflickering(忽隱忽現(xiàn)的)imagesofrealmengoingofftobattle.Thereelsplayedbeforethemainfeatureandwereeagerlyawaitedreportsofcurrenteventsintheworld.TheearlyfeaturesshowneverySaturdayandoccasionallyduringtheweekweresilentfilms.Alocal，talentedpianistusuallysatinthefrontofthetheatersupplyingamusicalbackdropfortheaction.Soon，thefeaturefilmswerenolongersilent：recordedsoundwasnowpossible，andthefeaturefilmswerenowreferredtoas“talkies”andbecameevenmorepopular.Thefilmswereallinblackandwhite，withcolorfilmsnotappearinguntilthelate1930s.Withtheinventionofairconditioning，movietheatersbecamecoolplacesinsummer’ssultriest(最悶熱的)weather.Thetheatersheavilyadvertisedthecoolfortofthetheaters，andsummerticketsalessurged．Eagercustomersslippedinoutoftheheatandenjoyedthecooledairandwatchedthelatestfeaturefilm.Today，movietheatersremaincoolplacesofsightandsoundentertainment.Missingarethestillphotographsoflocalchildrenorscenes.Theonlyremainingcluesastotheirpartinthedevelopmentoftheindustryarefadedcopiesoftheoriginalphotographsnowfoldedawayindustyfamilyalbums.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了電影的發(fā)展。8．The20th-centurymovieaudiences________．A．foundmoviesinterestingB．gotinvolvedinfilmmakingC．hadfreetimeonlyonSaturdaysD．thoughtmovieswereexpensiveA解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Customerswerehappytopaythepriceofamovieticket...toseethelatestmovingpictureshow.和Earlyaudienceswereattractedintothemoviehouses...可知，在20世紀(jì)初期，電影院開始興起，觀眾都喜歡看電影。9．Whyweretheearlyfeaturesacpaniedbyapiano?A．Filmsweresilent.B．Filmswerecolorless.C．Audiencespreferredpianostoviolins.D．Viewersweremakingtoomuchnoise.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的描述可知，早期的電影都是無聲電影，會有鋼琴伴奏來為劇情中的動作提供音樂背景。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surged”mean?A．Ended. B．Dropped.C．Increased. D．Varied.C解析：詞義猜測題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的Thetheatersheavilyadvertisedthecoolfortofthetheaters和Eagercustomersslippedinoutoftheheat...watchedthelatestfeaturefilm.可知，影院內(nèi)涼爽舒適，夏季的影院票房也飆升了；由此推斷，surged意為“上升，升高”。11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thedevelopmentofthefilmindustry.B．Whymoviesareentertaining.C．Whatfeaturefilmsare.D．Typesofmovies.A解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了電影行業(yè)的發(fā)展。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)語法填空Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenhasalwaysbeenahottopic.Manystudentsmayfeel1.____________(stress)becauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,2.____________someofthemaren’tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsordaughtershavein3.____________(adjust)tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren’s4.____________(difficulty)．Foronething,parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblem