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河南省南陽(yáng)市鎮(zhèn)平縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.We____theprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking
B.havebeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked參考答案:B2.Thasbegunsellingticketsonlineforinternationalflights,______tocut
themarketshareofCandothercompetitors.A.toaim B.havingaimed C.aiming D.beingaimed參考答案:C3.Itissaidthat_______regularlyisgoodforus,forwecanknowwhetherwearehealthyornot.A.examined
B.examining
C.beingexamined
D.havingexamined參考答案:C34.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.A.from
B.by
C.at
D.for參考答案:D略5.Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout______theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet. A.why B.how C.what D.that參考答案:B略6.Soluckywasthebirdthatitjustmissed_____.
A.catching
B.tobecaught
C.
beingcaught
D.tocatch參考答案:C7.Thesmallmountainvillage
wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin
isnowpartofHubei.A.which;where
B.where;what
C.that;which
D.when;which參考答案:B略8.Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchtheearlybus.A.tohope
B.hope
C.hoping
D.hoped參考答案:C9.Itisessentialthathe________gloveswhiletestingonthosedangerousviruses.
A.wear
B.wears
C.wore
D.worn參考答案:A10.Whileshopping,peoplecan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.
A.topersuade
B.persuading
C.bepersuaded
D.beingpersuaded
參考答案:D略11.Canyouimaginewhatproblemmay________whenhumanbeingsarecloned?A.undertake
B.brake
C.arise
D.differ參考答案:C解析:句意:你能想象什么問題有可能出現(xiàn),當(dāng)人類被克隆后。12.Xiamenisabeautifulplace,anditis_________togothereforaholiday.
A.worth
B.worthwhile
C.worthy
D.worthyof參考答案:B13.Thecar_______inGermanyinthe1960slooksoldnow.A.produced
B.producing
C.toproduce
D.whichproduced參考答案:A14.WereIinyourshoes,I
aformalcomplaint.A.made
B.hadmade
C.wouldmake
D.wouldhavemade參考答案:C15.Theparentswereunsettledforthefirstfewdays,
abouttheirson’ssafety.
A.havingworried
B.toworry
C.beingworried
D.worried參考答案:D略16.Itwasonlythen______Ibegantohavedoubtsaboutwhethermystoryhadeverbeentold.A.when B.Since C.that D.yet參考答案:C17.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.A.But
B.Meanwhile
C.However
D.Therefore
參考答案:B二、新的題型18.AnideatocycletoTibet45(occur)tomeoneyearago.Iknow46ideaisquitepracticalineconomicalway.Foronething,Ican’thavetoomuchmoney.Foranother,itisboundtodomegoodbecauseIcantakeinfreshair47thewaythere.IcalledTom,48hadborrowedmeasumofmoney,tellinghimmyidea.Hewasexcitedatmywordsandpromisedtopayoffhisdebtassoonaspossible.Healsoofferedtoteamupwithme.49(apparent),healsoshowedgreatinterestinthistrip.Fivemonths50ourtrip,wekepttakingexerciseandbuiltupstrongbodybecauseweknew51wouldbeimpossibletorealizeourdreamwithoutbeing52(health).Iusedtohearthatsomepeople53(make)atriptherediedfromthelackofoxygen----theydiddevotetheirlivestotheirdream!Butthecostistoomuch.So54ofusinsistedonrunninginthemorningfromtimetotime.參考答案:45.occurred46.the47.on48.who49.Apparently50.before51.it52.healthy53.making54.both45.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“oneyearago”,可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。故填occurred。46.考查冠詞。因上文提到anidea,這是第二次提到(用定冠詞the)。故填the。47.考查介詞。onthewaythere(在去那的路上)是固定搭配。故填on。48.考查定語(yǔ)從句。這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Tom(指人的名詞),而且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填who。49.考查副詞。因修飾整個(gè)句子,所以用副詞。故填A(yù)pparently。50.考查介詞。根據(jù)下文的意思可知是在開始我們的旅行的前(before)五個(gè)月,我們不停地鍛煉、增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。故填before。51.考查代詞。根據(jù)本句“becauseweknew____wouldbeimpossibletorealizeourdreamwithoutbeing____(health).”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知know后面的句子是賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句是個(gè)固定句型:Itis+adj.+todosth,其中it是形式主語(yǔ),代替后面的不定式短語(yǔ)(作真正的主語(yǔ))。故填it。52.考查形容詞。因?yàn)榭涨懊媸窍祫?dòng)詞(be),系動(dòng)詞后該用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。再因without是介詞,介詞后跟動(dòng)詞就用ing形式(即動(dòng)名詞形式),所以構(gòu)成being+adj.結(jié)構(gòu),即動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作介詞without的賓語(yǔ)。故填healthy。53.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)本句“Iusedtohearthatsomepeople____(make)atriptherediedfromthelackofoxygen.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“makeatripthere”是修飾前面的people作people的定語(yǔ),因動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)makeatrip和people之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,即“進(jìn)行旅行的人”,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),表主動(dòng)。故填making。54.考查不定代詞。根據(jù)上文的句子“Healsoofferedtoteamupwith(與......合作)me.”可知是兩個(gè)人一起組隊(duì)騎車去西藏旅行,所以應(yīng)該是“我們兩個(gè)都(both)”堅(jiān)持早晨不時(shí)地跑步。故填both。三、閱讀理解19.Chaplinwasoneofthefamousclown-styleactorsofthesilenttime.ItwasthroughCharlieChaplinthattheHollywoodcomedymoviesbecamefamous.Theninthe1920scameanothertrendofanimatedcartoons.TheywerethemostpopularHollywoodcomedymoviesofthetime.TheseveralpopularcharactersofthaterawereFelixthecat,KrazyKatandBettyBoop.However,thepopularityofthesemovieswasblockedoutduetolackofsoundandcolor1.Theendof1920s,theHollywoodcomedyindustrymarkedachangebroughtaboutbytheintroductionofsoundintothemovies.Thishasallowedtheindustrytocreatedramaticnewfilmstylesanduseverbalhumor.Thesefilmsweresoonreplacingsilentmovies.ThesefilmsuseddialogueofcomedianssuchastheW.CFieldsandtheMarxBrothers.CharlieChaplinwasthelastcomediantohaveactedinthesilentfilms.WhentheUnitedStatesenteredintoWorldWarII,Hollywoodmovieschangeditscoursetothemesrelatedtotheconflicts,andHollywoodcomedymoviesdescribedmoreonmilitarythemes.Thewartimeexperiencedaboom,whererestrictions(限制)onthetravelingmadenearlyaquarterofthemoneyspentonattendingmovies.Inthe1950s,theinterestshiftedwheretheTVbecamepopular.DuringthistimethereleaseofHollywoodcomedyfilmsdeclined(衰落).The1960ssawanincreasingnumberofbroad,star-packedcomedies.In1970Hollywoodcomedymoviesreflectedtheanti-warsentiment,whichwaspopularthen.
Inthe1980sthegag(笑料)basedcomedyAirplanewasreleased,andHollywoodcomedymoviespaveditswayformoreofthesame.ThepopularcomediansofthistimeincludedDudleyMoore,TomHanks,etc.JimCarrey,theCanadianactorandacomedian,cameintoHollywoodcomedymoviesinthelate1980swherehewontheroleinacomedy,CopperMountain.ThemostpopularHollywoodcomedymovieswereofJohnHughes,whichincludesFerrisBuellersDayOffandHomeAloneseriesof1990s.Thelaterfilmsfocusedmoreonfamilyaudience.Thiswasarevival(復(fù)興)incomedymovies.Comedymoviesremainpopulartilldate.
56.Inthe1940s,whatdidHollywoodmoviesfocuson_____.A.Familyconflicts
B.militarytraining
C.thewars
D.animatedcartoons57.WhydidHollyw
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