初中語法中考習題含答案-數(shù)詞

初中英語語法—數(shù)詞真題（含答案解析）一、單項選擇。1.Boysandgirls,pleaseturntoPage_andlookatthepicture(內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)A.Fifth;five B.Five;five C.Fifth;fifth D.Five;fifth 2.Kateisaschoolgirl.Shegotmanypresentsonherbirthday. (四川涼山) A.nine B.theninth C.ninetieth D.ninth 3.TwostudentstotheopeningceremonylastFriday. (山東濱州) A.hundreds;wereinvited B.hundred;wereinvited C.hundredsof;invited D.hundredof;invited 4.It'sreportedthatpeoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday. (四川南充) A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof 5.Helenlovesreading.Shehasreadbooksthismonth. (重慶) A.five B.fifth C.fiveof D.fifthof 6.-Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?-Aboutsix (云南) A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof 7.AmywillhaveherbirthdaypartynextFriday. (青海) A.twelve B.twelfth C.thetwelfth 8.Thenumberofthecarsinourneighborhoodisabouteightandofthemarenewcars. (新疆烏魯木齊) A.hundred;twothirds B.hundred;twothird C.hundreds;twothirds D.hundreds;twothird 9.Tofinishthetask,we’vetriedthreetimes,andafterdinnerwe’lltrytime.(貴州安順)A.thefourth B.afourth C.fourth D.four 10.Lastyear,onehundredEnglishteacherstookpartintheEnglishSummerTraining.(湖南郴州)A.two-month B.two-months C.twomonths 二、根據(jù)句意及漢語或英語提示,用單詞的正確形式填空。1.Earlyinthe(二十)century,twofamousscientistsdevelopedtheirpersonalideasaboutdreams. (湖北黃岡) 2.Jackreceivedmanygiftsfromhisfriendsonhis(十二)birthday. (山東泰安) 3.JiangnanExaminationOfficeinConfuciusTempleattracted(千)oftouristsonChinaTourismDaythisyear. (江蘇南京) 4.Itisagoodhabittobrushyourteethatleast(two)aday. (云南) 5.Two(five)ofthestudentshavereadthebookAliceinWonderland. (江蘇揚州)強化訓(xùn)練一、單項選擇。1.Hewenttothecitywhichwasmilesawayfromhishouse.A.threehundred B.severalhundreds C.threehundreds D.threehundredsof 2.-Excuseme,howdoesthisnumber2,146read?-ItreadsA.twothousandsandonehundredandfortyandsixB.twothousandandonehundredandforty-sixC.twothousand,onehundredandforty-sixD.twothousands,onehundred,forty-six3.peoplearemembersofGreenChinainourcity.A.Hundredof B.Hundredsof C.Hundred D.Hundreds 4.Thewomanhasachild.A.three-years-old B.three-year-old C.threeyears-old D.threeyear'sold 5.IttookustogettothetopofthemountainlastSunday.A.onehourandahalfhour B.oneandonehalfhours C.anhourandahalfhour D.oneandahalfhours 6.Mayisthemonthofayear.A.fifty B.fifteen C.fifth D.five 7.Timeisnotenoughforthework.peopleareneeded,Ithink.A.Othertwo B.Onlytwo C.Twoanother D.Twomore 8.Thequestionismuchmoredifficultthanthisone.A.sixth B.six C.sixteen D.sixty 9.Johnbegantomakealivingbyhimself.A.inhisthirty B.inhisthirties C.inthethirty D.inthethirties 10.Thecottonproductionhasincreasedbypercentthisyearcomparedwithlastyear.A.fivepointsixeight B.fivepointsixty-eight C.fifthpointandsixeight D.fivepointandsixeight 二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。每空一詞。1.TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.Itisabout,(6,670千米長).2.Hegoestovisithisgrandparents(每月一次).3. (兩千多年前)，peopleknewlittleaboutthe universe.4.Eachofushastowritea(兩百字的)reporteverytwoweeks.5.TheYellowRiveris(第二長河)inChina.6.HebegantostudyEnglish(在他50多歲時)。7.Ourschoolisat(西安路521號).8.-Whattimeisitnow?-It's(4:32).9.-Excuseme,whereis(第六人民醫(yī)院)?-It'snotfarfromhere.10.I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingfor(半小時).答案及免費Word打印版關(guān)注公眾號，后臺發(fā)消息：數(shù)詞真題詳解詳析真題再現(xiàn)一、單項選擇。1.D題意:孩子們，請翻到第五頁,看第五幅圖。表示編號用基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞均可,但基數(shù)詞位于名詞后且首字母要大寫;序數(shù)詞位于名詞前，且序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞，故選D。2.D題意:凱特是一名學(xué)生。在九歲生日那天,她收到了許多禮物。表示“……歲生日”用序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前面有物主代詞her修飾，不用定冠詞;再由前一句提示可知選D。3.B題意:上周五200名學(xué)生被邀請參加了開幕式。第一空前有基數(shù)詞two,表示具體數(shù)目，hundred不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不搭配介詞of;第二空，students與invite是被動關(guān)系，句子缺少謂語，應(yīng)用wereinvited構(gòu)成一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。4.D題意:據(jù)報道，沿著這條街人們每天要扔幾百個塑料袋。表示不確切數(shù)目時，hundred要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且和of連用，故選D5.A題意:海倫喜歡讀書。這個月她已經(jīng)讀了五本書。books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞，排除B、D?；鶖?shù)詞后直接跟名詞，選A。6.A題意:“有多少人被邀請參加這次會議?”“大約600人。”空格前有具體數(shù)字修飾，hundred用單數(shù)形式，且不搭配of。表示不確切數(shù)目時，hundred要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且和of連用。7.B題意:埃米將于下周五開她的12歲生日派對。表示“……歲的生日”應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞her修飾，不能再用定冠詞，故選B。題意:我們小區(qū)的汽車大約有800輛,其中2/3是新車。第一空前有具體數(shù)字，應(yīng)用8.Ahundred。表示分數(shù)時，一般分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當分子大于一時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故2/3表達為twothirds。9.B題意:為了完成任務(wù)，我們已經(jīng)嘗試過三次了，晚飯后我們將再嘗試一次。fourth在此不表示順序，而是表示數(shù)量，其前用不定冠詞afourth意為“又一，再一”。10.A題意:去年一百名英語老師參加了為期兩個月的英語夏季訓(xùn)練營。表示“兩個月的”且作定語，可用“數(shù)詞-可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或“數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。二、根據(jù)句意及漢語或英語提示,用單詞的正確形式填空。1.twentieth 2.twelfth 3.thousands 4.twice 5.fifths 強化訓(xùn)練一、單項選擇。1.A題意:他去了那座距離他家300英里遠的城市。hundred，thousand等詞前面有具體數(shù)字修飾時要用其單數(shù)形式，且不能和of連用。2.c題意:“請問,2,146這個數(shù)字怎么讀?”“讀作twothousand,onehundredandforty-six。”多位數(shù)基數(shù)詞，從右向左數(shù)起，每三位數(shù)加一個逗號。從右開始，第一個逗號處讀thousand;百位和十位或百位和個位之間加and，故選C。3.B題意:我們城市成百上千的人都是“綠色中國”的成員。hundred，thousand等表示不確切的數(shù)量時，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式且其后加of。4.B題意:這位婦女有一個3歲大的孩子?！盎鶖?shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+形容詞”構(gòu)成合成形容詞，各詞之間用連字符“-”連接，一般用作定語修飾名詞。5.D題意:上個周日,我們用了一個半小時的時間到達山頂。表示“一個半小時”用an/onehourandahalf或oneandahalfhours6.