初中最全短語和句型包含詳細(xì)講解（K開頭）

初中最全短語和句型包含詳細(xì)講解字母K開頭1.keepaway v.不靠近;遠(yuǎn)離 用:是不及物動(dòng)詞短語,其后接賓語時(shí),需加介詞from。聯(lián):keepawayfromsb/sth不讓某人/物接近例Becareofourselvesandkeepawayfrombadbooks.我們要珍愛自己,遠(yuǎn)離不健康的書籍。(遼寧營(yíng)口)2.keepback v.抑制;留下;隱瞞;保持距離 例Itriedtokeepbackmytearsbutfailed.我竭力忍住眼淚但沒忍住。例Igotthefeelingthatshewaskeepingsomethingback.我感覺她有事瞞著我們。3.keepdoingsth* v.不停地做某事 辨:keepdoingsth:強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性和客觀性,常含不間斷之意。keepondoingsth:強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)性。聯(lián):keepsbdoingsth讓某人一直做某事例Thelittlegirlkeptcrying.小女孩一直哭。4.keepfit* v.保持健康 同:keephealthy保持健康例Eatingabalanceddietcanmakeyoukeepfit.均衡的飲食能使你保持健康。(甘肅蘭州)例Tokeepfit,wemusttakelotsofexercise.為了保持健康,我們必須大量運(yùn)動(dòng)。5.keep...from* v.阻止……做…… 用:from后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。同prevent[stop]...from阻止……做例IhopeI'mnotkeepingyoufromyourwork.希望我沒有妨礙你工作。6.keep...inmind v.記住 用:keep后可接sb/sth作賓語。例Heaskedustokeephisadviceinmind.他要求我們要牢記他的建議。例Asteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.作為青少年我們要把安全牢記心中。(福建福州)7.keepintouch(with)* v.(與)保持聯(lián)系 反:losetouch(with)(與..)失去聯(lián)系聯(lián)getintouch(with)(與..)取得聯(lián)系例Areyoustillkeepingintouchwithyouroldfriends?你跟你的老朋友還有聯(lián)系嗎?8.keepoff* v.讓開;不接近 例Keepoffthegrass.請(qǐng)勿踐踏草地。例Theylitafiretokeepoffwildanimals.他們點(diǎn)火以防止野獸靠近。9.keepondoingsth* v.繼續(xù)做某事 例I'vetoldhimtostopbuthekeepsoncrying.我叫他不要哭了,但他還是哭個(gè)不停。例|listenedtotheteachercarefullyinclass,keptonread-ingEnglisheveryday.我在課堂上認(rèn)真聽老師講課,堅(jiān)持每天讀英語。(山東菏澤)10.Ikeepone'smindon v.專心于 同:putone'smindto專心于例It'sdifficulttokeepmymindonthejob.我很難專心工作。例Itwon'ttakelongtoworkitoutonceyoukeepyourmindonit.一旦你專心去做,用不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就能把它弄清楚。11.keepone'spromise* v.遵守諾言 同:keepone'sword遵守諾言反breakone'spromise違背諾言聯(lián)makeapromise許下諾言例Shekeepsherpromisetovisitherauntregularly.她信守承諾,定期去看望姑姑。12.keepout* v.不讓……進(jìn)入 例Ineedanewcoat.Thisonedoesn'tkeepoutthecold.我需要一件新外套。這件不能御寒。例Billdoesn'tlikethesunglassesintheadbecausetheycan'tkeepoutthesunwell.比爾不喜歡廣告中的太陽鏡,因?yàn)樗恼陉栃Ч皇翘谩?吉林通化)13.keepsilent v.保持沉默 聯(lián):keepquiet保持安靜breakthesilence打破沉默例It'sbadmannerstokeepsilentwhenyouareaskedquestions.當(dāng)別人問你問題時(shí),保持沉默是不禮貌的。14.keepupwith*v.跟上;不落后 同:catchupwith趕上;超過例Inordertokeepupwithothers,heworkshard.為了趕上其他人，他工作很努力。例Ihavetroublekeepingupwiththerestoftheclass.跟上班里其他同學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)我有困難。15.kickoff v.踢掉鞋子;(中場(chǎng))開球;開始 例Theboykickedoffhisshoeswhenhewasplayingfootball.在踢足球時(shí),男孩踢掉了鞋子。例Thematchwillkickoffat7pm.這場(chǎng)比賽將在下午7點(diǎn)開始。16.kindof* adv.有幾分;有點(diǎn)兒 用:在句中作狀語,相當(dāng)于alittle,修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。例It'skindofdangeroustoworkthere.在那兒工作有點(diǎn)兒危險(xiǎn)。17.例Ilikehim,kindof.我有點(diǎn)兒喜歡他。knockat[on]* v.敲;敲擊 用:不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例Iknockedat[on]thedoor,butnobodyanswered.我敲了敲門,但沒有人應(yīng)聲。例It'spolitetoknockonthedoorbeforeenteringaroom.進(jìn)入房間之前敲敲門是禮貌的。(安徽合肥)18.knockdown* v.擊倒;撞倒 用:可以分開使用,常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。聯(lián)knocksbdown將某人擊倒knocksthdown拆除例Hewasknockeddownbyadrunkdriver.他被一名醉漢開車撞倒了。19.knockinto v.與相撞 用:into在此是介詞,不論賓語是名詞還是代詞,都要置于into后。聯(lián):o...把……敲進(jìn)……例Becareful!Don'tknockintootherpeople.小心!別撞著人。例Knockingintootherplayersandfallingdownwouldbedangerous.與其他選手相撞并且摔倒是很危險(xiǎn)的。20.knockover*v.撞傷;撞死用代詞作賓語時(shí),要置于knock和over之間。例Bethwasknockedoverbyamotorcyclistwhenshewascrossingthestreet.貝斯橫穿馬路時(shí)被一個(gè)騎摩托車的人撞傷了。21.knowabout v.知道;了解 辨:knowabout:指了解關(guān)于……的情況或信息。knowof:指聽說過某事,但不是親眼所見。聯(lián):knowmuch/littleabout對(duì)……了解得多/少例|heardofhim,butIdon'tknowabouthim.我聽說過他,但我不認(rèn)識(shí)他。(山東淄博)22.knowof v.得知;聽說過 用:指間接從別人那里聽說或者了解。例|don'tknowthes