譯林牛津版小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解專項習(xí)題及答案

譯林牛津版小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解專項習(xí)題及答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解，回答下列問題

ItisSundaymorning.HelenandDavidaregoingtothePeopleCinemabybike.Theyarecominguptoacrossing.Helen:Stop,David!David:Why?It'slate.Weshouldhurryup.Helen:Lookatthelights.It'srednow,anditmeans“Danger”.Thecarsandthebusesmustwait,andwemuststoptoo.David:Whatdoestheyellowlightmean?Helen:Itmeans“Wait”.Weshouldwaittill(直到)thelightisgreen.David:Yes,Isee.Thelightisgreennow.Wecangonow.Helen:OK!Let'sgo.（1）—WhatareHelenandDavidgoingtodo?—________（2）—Wherearetheynow?—________（3）—Howmanykindsoflightarethere?—________（4）—Whatdoestheredlightmean?—________（5）—Canwegoacrossthestreetwhenthelightisgreen?—________【答案】（1）TheyaregoingtothePeopleCinema.

（2）Theyareatacrossing.（3）Therearethree.（4）Itmeans“Danger”.（5）Yes,wecan.【解析】【分析】大意：星期日早晨海倫和戴維騎自行車去看人民電影院，正走到一個十字路口，海倫告訴戴維交通規(guī)則。（1）句意：海倫和戴維打算做什么？根據(jù)HelenandDavidaregoingtothePeopleCinemabybike.可知他們將騎自行車去人民電影院，故答案為TheyaregoingtothePeopleCinema.

（2）句意：他們現(xiàn)在在哪里？根據(jù)Theyarecominguptoacrossing.可知他們在一個十字路口，故答案為Theyareatacrossing.（3）句意：有多少種燈？通讀對話可知有三種交通燈，故答案為Therearethree.（4）句意：紅燈意味著什么？根據(jù)It'srednow,anditmeans“Danger”.可知紅燈是危險的，故答案為Itmeans“Danger”.（5）句意：當(dāng)綠燈亮?xí)r，我們可以過馬路嗎？根據(jù)Thelightisgreennow.Wecangonow.可知綠燈時我們可以過馬路了，故答案為Yes,wecan.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯對話，然后根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，寫出答案。2．閱讀理解選出正確的選項

Longlongago,therewasacatandamouse.Theyweregoodfriends.Theylivedtogether.Oneday,acowcameandsaid,"Hello,myfriends.Thereisafootballgameintheforesttomorrow.Doyouwanttojoinus?Ifyouwin,you'llgetmuchfood."

"Really?"Thecatandthemousewereveryexcited.Theywantedtotakepartinthismatch.Sothecatsaidtothemouse,"mydear,Ioftensleep,sleep,sleep.Yougetupearlyeveryday.Pleasecallmetomorrow."Themousesaid,"Sure."

Thenextday,themousegotup.Hewenttothefootballmatch.Buthedidn'tcallthecat.Atlast,thecatwasveryangrywiththemouse.（1）

________weregoodfriends.

A.

Thecatandthecow

B.

Themouseandthecow

C.

Thecatandthemouse

（2）Therewasa_______game.

A.

basketball

B.

football

C.

volleyball（3）________oftengotupearly.

A.

Thecat

B.

Themouse

C.

Thecow（4）________wenttothefootballmatch.

A.

Themouse

B.

Thecat

C.

Themouseandthecat（5）Didthemousecallthecat?

A.

Yes

B.

No.

C.

Sorry,Idon'tknow【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】該短文講述了很久以前貓和老鼠的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Longlongago,therewasacatandamouse.Theyweregoodfriends.

得知貓和老鼠是好朋友，故答案為：C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Thereisafootballgameintheforesttomorrow.

得知有一場足球賽，故答案為：B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)貓對老鼠說的話Yougetupearlyeveryday.

得知老鼠起得早，故答案為：B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

Thenextday,themousegotup.Hewenttothefootballmatch.

得知老鼠去了足球賽，故答案為：A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Buthedidn'tcallthecat.

得知老鼠沒有叫上毛，因此做否定回答，故答案為：B。【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

ItwasChristmasmorning.Lynngotupat7：00.Shesawagiftonherbed.Itwasabox.Ithadhernameonit.Sheopeneditquickly.Thereweresometoysinit.ShethoughtSantabroughtherthetoys.Shewasveryhappy.（1）Lynngotupat6：30.（2）Lynn'sgiftwasunderherbed.（3）Thereweresometoysinthebox.（4）LynnthoughtSantabroughtherthetoys.（5）Lynnwasveryhappy.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】該文章主要介紹

Lynn在圣誕節(jié)收到禮物的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Lynngotupat7：00.

得知她七點起床，故答案為：錯誤。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Shesawagiftonherbed.得知禮物在床上，故答案為：錯誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Thereweresometoysinit.

得知盒子里有些玩具，故答案為：正確。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)ShethoughtSantabroughtherthetoys.

得知她認(rèn)為圣誕老人給她的禮物，故答案為：正確。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Shewasveryhappy.得知她很開心，故答案為：正確。【點評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細(xì)致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。4．閱讀理解根據(jù)圖片提示完成短文

IfAliceisnotathome,Youknowwhereshewillbe．Shealwaysgoestomuseums，F(xiàn)orthewonderfulthingsshecansee．

Shegoestosee

________

onthegroundfloor．

Shegoestosee

________onthefirstfloor．

Shegoestosee

________onthesecondfloor．

Shegoestosee

________onthethirdfloor．

Shegoestosee

________onthefourthfloor．

Shelearnsalotinmuseums．

Thereisalwaysgreatjoyinherheart．【答案】insects；art；robots；films；history【解析】【分析】（1）句意：她去一樓看……。根據(jù)圖片可知一樓是有關(guān)“昆蟲（insects）”的，故答案為：insects（2）句意：她去二樓看……。根據(jù)圖片可知二樓是有關(guān)“美術(shù)（art）”的，故答案為：art（3）句意：她去三樓看……。根據(jù)圖片可知三樓是有關(guān)“機(jī)器人（robots）”的，故答案為：robots（4）句意：她去四樓看……。根據(jù)圖片可知四樓是有關(guān)“電影（films）”的，故答案為：films（5）句意：她去五樓看……。根據(jù)圖片可知五樓是有關(guān)“歷史（history）”的，故答案為：history【點評】本題考查正確分析圖片，正確理解句意和牢固掌握單詞的拼寫。5．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列表格AustriaSydney(悉尼)

SydneyisintheeastofAustralia．Itisabeautifulandcleancity．Itisveryfarfromhere．Ittakesaboutsevenhourstogettherebyplane．InSydneytherearemanydifferentkindsofmuseums．Therearealotofparksthere,too．Therearealsomanywonderfulbeaches.Peoplecanswiminthesea．Wealsocanseekangaroos,koalasandotherlovelyanimalsatthezoo．Theseafoodtastesyummy!Maincity________countryAustraliaPlacestogoMuseums,________,________,thezooThingstodoSwimintheseaWhattoeat________Ho