新概念第二冊第15課課件

Lesson15GoodNews新概念第二冊第15課ListenandanswerHowdidIfeelwhenIwentintoMr.Harmsworth’soffice?DidMr.HarmsworthaskItoleaveornot?新概念第二冊第15課ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.

'Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid.

ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!

back新概念第二冊第15課NewWord-1secretary[?sekr?tri]

秘書，書記員，干事，文書拓展：

secretarialadj.秘書的,書記的

secretarybookcase寫字臺

secretn.秘密,秘訣,奧秘

adj.秘密的,隱秘的,幽靜的

SecretaryofState國務(wù)秘書，國務(wù)卿新概念第二冊第15課NewWord-2nervous

[?n?:v?s]adj.精神緊張的

getnervous

變得緊張

Ialwaysgetsonervousaboutgoingonstage.

我上臺就會變得很緊張;

與worried和upset的對比：Benervous對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的緊張Worried為以后的事?lián)腢pset為以前的事不安新概念第二冊第15課NewWord-3afford[??f?:d]及物動詞vt.1.買得起;有足夠的...(常與can,could,beableto連用)

Affordtodosth有能力做某事

Affordsth負(fù)擔(dān)得起什么東西

couldnotaffordto(否定）不可能支付造句1：莉莉沒有能力去買一個新的自行車。

Lilycannotaffordtobuyanewbike.2.給予，提供造句：跳舞給我們帶來快樂。

Dancingaffordsuspleasure.新概念第二冊第15課NewWord-4Weak[wi:k]adj.1.弱的,虛弱的;衰弱的

Sheisstillweakafterherlongillness.

久病之后她仍很虛弱。2.軟弱的,懦弱的;優(yōu)柔寡斷的

Heisamanofweakcharacter.

他這個人性格軟弱。3.(能力等)弱的,差的[(+at/in)]

Hewasweakinmathematics,butgoodatEnglish.

他數(shù)學(xué)差,但英語好。4.(論據(jù)等)不充分的,無說服力的

Theevidenceheproducedwasveryweak.

他拿出的證據(jù)很不充分。新概念第二冊第15課NewWord-5Interrupt[??nt??r?pt]v.interruptionn中斷；干擾Disturbsb打擾某人Interruptsb打斷某人的話1.打斷(講話或講話人)

Idon‘twanttointerruptyou.Goonwithyourstory.

我不想打斷你。請把你的故事講下去。2.中斷;遮斷;阻礙

Thewarinterruptedthetradebetweenthetwocountries.

戰(zhàn)爭使兩國間的貿(mào)易中斷了。新概念第二冊第15課NewWord-6ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Would在這里不單單指過去將來時，更表示想……，要……

例：Whatwouldyouliketohave?HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.lookup表示先埋頭干什么，之后抬頭看。反義詞：lookdown向下看

Lookdownonsb瞧不起某人（詞義非常重）新概念第二冊第15課NewWord-7Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.paysalaries:支付薪水

collectsalary:領(lǐng)薪水如此：so,such

so的后面加形容詞或副詞

such的后面加名詞，允許在該名詞前加修飾詞Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.Myturnhascome.（書面語）

It‘smyturn.（口語）新概念第二冊第15課NewWord-8Isaidinaweakvoice.ina...Voice用……的聲音

inaloud（大聲）/low（低聲）/weak（強(qiáng)調(diào)心理不踏實(shí)）/strong（理直氣壯）voice

ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!

以下幾個詞都可以表示“再”或“又”的意思，注意用法：

extra,other,more,another

最靈活的是more

more可以放數(shù)詞和名詞之間，甚至可以放在整個名詞的后面

extra和other一定放在數(shù)詞和名詞之間，

another一定放在數(shù)詞前面

記住幾個短語：oneextrathousand;twoothers;oncemore;anotherthreedaysback新概念第二冊第15課間接引語的概念課文摘錄：“ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Hamsworthwouldseeme.”直接引語和間接引語的概念

引述別人的話語一般采用兩種方式:

一是原封不動地引用原話,把它放在括號內(nèi),叫作直接引語;

二是用自己的話加以轉(zhuǎn)述,這叫間接引語.新概念第二冊第15課that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Janesaid

that

she

wasveryhappytohelpyou.簡說，她很高興能幫助你。2.1陳述句直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語新概念第二冊第15課whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Heaskedme

if/whether

I

likedplayingbasketball.他問我，我是否喜歡打籃球。2.2疑問句直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語新概念第二冊第15課wh-詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句MysisteraskedmewhatI

thoughtofthefilm.他問我，我對這部電影感覺怎么樣。2.3特殊疑問句直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語新概念第二冊第15課帶to

的不定式Heaskedustobeseated.他請我們坐下。2.4祈使句直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語新概念第二冊第15課1.人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語1直接引語中的第一人稱，一般轉(zhuǎn)換為第三人稱，如：

Hesaid，“Iamverysorry.”——>Hesaidthathewasverysorry.2直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對轉(zhuǎn)述人說的，轉(zhuǎn)換為第一人稱，如：“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.——>

MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.新概念第二冊第15課3直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對第三人稱說的，轉(zhuǎn)換成第三人稱。如：

Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”——>Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.4人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換包括人稱代詞、物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞等。如：

Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithmetomeetafriendofminethisafternoon?”——>

HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhimtomeetafriendofhisthatafternoon.

總之，人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換不是固定的，具體情況，具體對待，要符合邏輯。新概念第二冊第15課一般過去時Hesaidthathe

knewit.2.時態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換新概念第二冊第15課過去進(jìn)行時Shesaidshe

was

makingcoffeeforusall.2.時態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換新概念第二冊第15課過去完成時Hesaid

he

hadseenherthepreviousMonday.

2.時態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換新概念第二冊第15課過去完成進(jìn)行時Shesaid

she

hadbeenwaitingforJim.2.時態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換新概念第二冊第15課過去完成時Hesaid

he

hadseenherbefore.2.時態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換新概念第二冊第15課過去完成時JackaskedifIknewRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied.2.時態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換新概念第二冊第15課過去將來時Hesaid

theywouldstartthenextday.2.時態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換新概念第二冊第15課由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語,下列情況下從句的時態(tài)不變:1.不變的真理

Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.”

→Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.特例說明新概念第二冊第15課2.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時時，如：

Healwayssays,“Iamtiredout.”—>Healwayssaysthatheistiredout.

新概念第二冊第15課3.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是將來時的時候，如：

Hewillsay,“I’lltrymybesttohelpyou.”—>Hewillsaythathewilltryhisbesttohelpme.

back新概念第二冊第15課一.句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換1．Hesaid:“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”2．Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”3．ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”4．Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”5．Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit?”Exercise-1句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)新概念第二冊第15課一.句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換6．Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”7．Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”8．Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”9．Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”10．Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.”Exercise-1句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)新概念第二冊第15課1.Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid2.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm3.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose4.“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.→Hesaid_________.A.thatIamateacherB.IwasateacherC.thatheisateacherD.hewasateacherExercise-2單項選擇新概念第二冊第15課

5.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywasB.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywasD.spoketohismotherthattheboywas6.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.→Sheasked________.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.Exercise-2單項選擇新概念第二冊第15課

7.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”→Heaskedme_________.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.8.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”→Heasked_______.A.howamIgettingalongB.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalongD.howwasIgettingalongExercise-2單項選擇新概念第二冊第15課Exercise-3填空1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.