專題02七選五-2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)題型分類沖刺練（解析版） - 副本

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages33頁(yè)02七選五Passage1（2021·安徽亳州市·亳州二中高二期中）Weknowthatchoosingacollegemajorcanbeveryhard.Butdon’tworry!Yourchoiceofmajorwillnotlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.1．Whatisamajor?2．Beyondgeneralcollegerequirements,you'llalsotakeagroupofcoursesinasubjectofyourchoosingsuchaschemistry,literature,orpoliticalscience.Howimportantismymajor?Themajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Manygraduatesfindjobsthathavenothingtodowithwhattheyhavestudiedincollege.Ifyouintendtoearnaprofessionaldegreeaftercollege,youwillprobablyneedcertaincourses.Butmanyfuturedoctorsmajorinnon-sciencerelatedfields.WhendoIdeclareamajor?Thisvarieswidelyaccordingtoschoolsandprograms.3．Othersrequirethatyoudeclareamajorbythetimeyousetfootinyourfirstclass.4．Definitely.Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofcollegelifeisthatitintroducesyoutonewsubjectsandarousesnewpassions.However,keepthisinmind:Everymajorhasnecessarycoursework.Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame,itmaytakemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.Whatareminorsanddoublemajors?Ifonefieldofstudydoesn'tsatisfyyourintellectualappetite,consideraminor.Aminorissimilartoamajor,whichisanareaofacademicconcentration.5．Doublemajorsprovideyouwithanunderstandingoftwoacademicfields.Itallowsyoutobecomefamiliarwithtwosetsofvaluesandviewswhileitalsorequiresyoutofulfilltwosetsofrequirements.A．Someschoolsmaygiveyouoneyearormoretodecide.B．Theonlydifferenceisthatitdoesn'trequireasmanyclassesasmajor.C．Itisyourspecializedareaofstudyincollege.D．Moststudentsfindonemajorismorethanenough.E.CanIchangemymind?F.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowaboutcollegemajorsbeforeyouchoose.G.Ismymajortime-consuming?Passage2（2021·河南洛陽(yáng)市·高二月考）DealingwithconflictswithfriendsGreatfriendshipsarecharacterizedbyamutual(相互的)understandingthatyouwillsupporteachotherthroughthehighsandlowsofyourlives.Whenyougetintoanargumentwithyourfriends,itmayhaveabadinfluenceonyou.6．.Herearesomehelpfultipsfordealingwithconflictswithfriends.Don’tbequiet.7．.Ifyouhavehadaseriousargument,itmaygetworseifyouchoosetokeepquietandnottalkaboutit.Keepingthingstoyourselfandnotbeingopenaboutitcreatesmisunderstandings.Talkingaboutthecausesoftheargumentwillhelpyoufigureoutwhetheritisjustamisunderstandingorsomethingserious.Onceyoutalkaboutissues,yougetafairideaabouthowtoresolveaparticularconflict.8．.Thinkbeforeyouspeak.Whenyouhavedecidedtotalkaboutyourissues,youneedtokeeptheangerasideandtalkpeacefullytoeachother.9．.So,youshouldchooseyourwordswiselywhileyouaretryingtoresolveconflictswithfriends.10．Communicationisnecessary,butitisonlyfruitfulwhenitistwo-way.Ifyouaredealingwithconflictswithfriends,theremustbecommunicationaswellaslisteningandunderstandingfrombothsides.Ifyouhaveanargumentoryouhavedifferentopinionsthatleadtoaconflict,trytofindoutwhattheotherpersonfindsoffensive.Letyourfriendspeakaboutthingsthatdon’tseemrighttothem.Apologizeifyouneedtoforbeingwrongonyourpartorexplaintothemyourpointofviewtohelpthemunderstandyoubetter.A．Listentoyourfriend’concernsB．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．CommunicationisthekeytoeveryrelationshipD．Angerneversolvesaproblem,butitstrengthensitE.Conflictswithfriendscanbechallenging,butusuallyberesolvedF.ApeacepathisaguideforstudentstofollowwhenresolvingconflictsG.Thiswillnotonlyhelpyousolveproblems,butstrengthenyourfriendshipPassage3（2021·黑龍江大慶市·大慶中學(xué)高二期中）Goodstudyhabitsarewhatseparatethegoodstudentsfromtheordinary.It’snaturalforonenottowanttostudy,especiallywhentherearevideogamestoplay,friendstogossipwithandexcitingTVprogramstowatch.Afteragoodstudysession,youwillenjoyallthoseactivitiesevenmore.11．Readontolearnhow.Pickaplacetostudy.Ifyoufindtherightplaceandkeepcomingbacktoit,youwillbeabletofocuswhenthetimecomestoreadthebooks.Findaplacewhereyoucanspreadoutyourmaterials.12．Chooseatimetostudy.13．Themomentmayhappeninthecalmmorninghoursorafterminutesofphysicalexercises.Todevelopgoodstudyhabits,startatthesametimeeachdayandplanyourotheractivitiesaroundthisperiod.Mixitup.14．It’snaturaltowantvarietysothatyoustayinterestedinwhatyouaretryingtolearn.Ifyoufindaparticularsubjectboring,putitbetweentwosubjectsyouenjoy.15．Thisisanimportantpartofdevelopinggoodstudyhabits.Deepdown(在心底，事實(shí)上)weareallfive-year-oldswhojustwantacandybar.Letyourtreatbeachatwithfriends,ahealthysnack,orevenanightonthetownifyoufinishabigproject.A．Giveyourselfrewardstofinish.B．Giveyourselfsomebreakswhileyouarestudying.C．Aboveall,thinkaboutwhetherithelpsyouconcentratebest.D．Everybodyhaspointsinthedaywhentheirbrainworksbest.E.Noiseisokayifyouneedthesoundofmusicortelevisioninthebackground.F.Besides,developingyourconcentrationhelpsmakeyouasmarterperson.G.Studyonesubjectforanhour,takeabreak,andthencontinuewithanothersubject.Passage4（2021·玉門市第一中學(xué)高二期中）Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.16．ChoosetochangebadhabitsSomebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon'tberuledbythem.Youcanovercomethem,findbetteralternatives,andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou!Doitforyourselfmorethananything.ChoosetogrowIt'seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.17．Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement,andturnintothewell-roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.Choosetoseekabalancedlife18．Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite?Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.Ifyou'respendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone,findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhavingfun.Ifyouhaven'tcommittedtoascheduleinawhile,makethedecisiontostartfollowingone.19．Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.ChoosetoliveyourpassionWhateveryourdreamis,youcanhaveit.Thepersonyouwishtobeandthethingsyouwishtoachievearewithinyou.20．Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyou'veneverdone.However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.A．ChoosetospendtimewiththoseyouloveB．ChoosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexiblyC．However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.D．Makethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.E.It'sgoodtochange,andyou'veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourself.F.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.G.Wheredoyouneedbalance?Passage5（2021·宜昌市夷陵中學(xué)高二月考）WhenitcomestoFrance,itsamazingfoodandwinewillnaturallymakeyourmouthwater.Butyouarealsoconcernedaboutputtingonweight,eagertogetagoodworkout.21．ThentheMedocWineandMarathonFestivalmightbeyourperfectchoice.Createdin1984,thefestivaltakesitsnamefromtheMedocwine-growingregion,northofBordeauxonFrance’sAtlanticcoast.22．Thereasonforthisliesinitsthreebiggesthighlights.Itisaparadiseforfoodies.Theannualfestival,heldeachfall,involvesthousandsofrunnersgoingthroughavarietyofsplendidvineyardsprovidingfreewine.Inthemeanwhilewaterstationsarealsoofferedalongthewaysothatrunnersdon’tgettoodehydrated(脫水的).23．However,betternotdrinkitwithabandon,foryoucanalsotrysomeofthelocalFrenchdelicacies,suchasoysters,grapesandicecreamandsoon,whichwilldefinitelytickleyourtastebuds!24．.Eachyearthemarathonhasathemeandthisyearitis‘superheroes’–somethingyoujustmighthavetobeifyouwanttofinishunderthesix-and-a-halfhourtimelimit.However,ifyousimplyrushtothefinishinglinedesperately,thenyouareout,foritismostfamousforitsrelaxingandflexiblerunningtime,allowingparticipantstoenjoytheexperienceratherthantryandreachtheirpersonalbesttime.Itisafeastforyoureyes.Themarathonalsorequiresthatrunnersdressupincolorfulcostume.Youcanbewhatevercharacteryoulike,suchasknights,wizards,orqueens.Awinneristobepickedoutattheendforthebestcostume.Whatareyouwaitingfor?25．AndenjoytheFrenchculturetothefullest!A．Itisacompetitionforfriendship.B．Feeltornbetweenthetwo?C．Itisamatchforexperience.D．Comeandreleaseyourpassionwithyourfellows!E.So,youcanrefreshyourselfwithsomewaterandwine.F.Sincethen,ithasgainedincreasingpopularityyearbyyear.G.Butwhodrinkswaterwhenhavingtheoptionofdrinkinganiceglassofwineinstead?Passage6（2021·山西高二月考）Beesareextremelyimportanttoourhealthandsurvival.Aspollinators(授粉者),theyareresponsibleforaboutathirdofthefoodweeat.However,thebeepopulationworldwideareonthedecrease.26．.Somebeespeciesdefendtheirhives(蜂巢)withlargeballsofheatThebodytemperatureofbeesistypicallysimilartotheirsurroundingenvironment.Butwithinthehive,beesmaintainasteadytemperatureofaround92—93degreesFahrenheityear-round.Usingtheirwings,beescanfanhotairoutofthehivetocoolanarea.27．.Whenanenemyinvades,togethertheywillcreatealargeballaroundittocooktheinvaderalive.BeeshelpfarmersgrowbetterfoodandkeepfoodpricesdownBeesarehighlyefficientpollinators.Whenbeesareemployedtopollinate,thequantityandqualityofthecropsimprovesurprisingly.Astheclimatecontinuestochange,manyanimalswillmovetomorefavorablehabitats.28．.Withthereducingnumbersofbees,thecostofover130fruitandvegetableplantsthatwerelyonforfoodinisgoingupinprice.Policemenfindmurderersbystudyingbees29．.Similarly,criminalsavoidcommittingcrimesclosetowheretheylive,Policecanmakereasonableguessesaboutwhereasuspectmightliveorvisitregularly.30．Beesareabletopickoutindividualcharacteristicsonhumanfacesandrecognizethem.Thisabilitynotonlyhelpsthesehighlysocialcreaturesrecognizeeachother,butitalsohelpsthemrecognizeandreturntoflowerstheylikebest.A．BeescanrecognizehumanfacesB．HereareafewsurprisingfactsabouttheamazinginsectsC．Fortunately,youcantakeactiontoprotectbeeswhereyouliveD．HoneybeeslivecooperativelyandhaveastrictdivisionoflaborE.BeesgenerallyleaveflowersclosesttotheirnestentranceuntouchedF.Butbeesaren’tadaptingtochangingtemperatureslikesomeotherspeciesG.TheycanmovetheirflightmusclesquicklyandconstantlytoheatitaswellPassage7（2021·安徽高二月考）HowtoMakeaCareerChoiceWhenYouAreUndecidedWiththousandsofoptions,howcanyouchooseacareerthat'srightforyou?Followanorganizedprocessandyouwillincreaseyourchancesofmakingagooddecision.Assessyourself31．Youcanuseself-assessmenttoolsorcareerteststogatherinformationaboutyourself.Thepersonalinformationisimportant.That'sbecauseyourvalues,interests,softskillsandyourpersonalitytypemakesomeoccupationsagoodfitforyouandotherscompletelyinappropriate.Thenlisttheoccupationsthatareproperforyou.32．Afteryouhavealistofoccupations,youcangetsomebasicinformationabouteachoftheoccupationsonyourlist.Findjobdescriptionsandeducational,trainingandlicensingrequirementsinnewspapersorotherpublications.33．Usegovernment-producedlabormarketinformationtogetdataaboutearningsandjoboutlook.Basedonwhatyou'velearnedfromyourresearch,removeeverythingwithdutiesthatdon'tappealtoyou.Getridofanyoccupationifyoulacksomesoftskillsnecessarytosucceedinit.ConductinformationalinterviewsWhenyouhaveonlyafewoccupationsleftonyourlist,startdoingmorein-depthresearchArrangetomeetwithpeoplewhoworkintheoccupationsinwhichyouareinterested.34．Accessyournetworktofindpeoplewithwhomtohavetheseinformationalinterviews.MakeyourcareerchoiceFinally,afterdoingallyourresearch,youareprobablyreadytomakeyourchoice.Picktheoccupationthatyouthinkwillbringyouthemostsatisfaction.Realizethatyouarealloweddo-overs(重來(lái))ifyouchangeyourmindaboutyourchoiceatanypointinyourlife.35．.A．Makealistofthingsyouliketodo.B．Exploretheoccupationsonyourlist.C．Learnaboutadvancementopportunities.D．Justasthesayinggoes,interestisthebestteacher.E.Beforeyoucanchoosetherightcareer,learnaboutyourself.F.Afterall,manypeoplechangetheircareersatleastafewtimes.G.Theycanprovidefirsthandknowledgeaboutthecareersonyourlist.Passage8（2021·山東泰安市·高二月考）It'shardtosaygoodbyetoyourfavoritepairofjeans,evenwhenthey'rewaybeyondwearable.36．Netherton-bornartistIanBerryhasmadequiteanameforhimselfafterhisuniquearttooktheartworldbystorm.It'shardtobelievetheideaofusingolddenim(牛仔布)asmediumforhisartcameafteracallfromhismother,Christine,askinghimtocleanouthisroom.“Itwasaboutsixorsevenyearsago,mymumwasclearingoutmyoldroomandshewantedmetogothroughmythings.IfoundloadsofoldjeansanddenimsandInoticedthedifferentcolorsandshades.Ikeptholdofthembutitwasonlyabout18monthslaterthatIbegantodosomethingwiththem.”37．IanBerryquithisfull-timejobinadvertisingtofocusallhisattentiononart.38．Andheremembershisgirlfriend'sparentsaskingifartistscouldmakealivinginthisdayandage.Buthisgamble(冒險(xiǎn))paidoffandsoonhisdenimartworkswerethestarsofsell-outshowsinSwedenandtheUS,andhispiecesweresoldtoprivateandpubliccollectionsallovertheworld.IainBarratt,directoroftheCattoGallery,toldtheExaminer,“whatIanBerrydoesisextraordinary.39．Andwhatabsolutetreasurestheyare.Ianmakesremarkablydetailedportraitsandurbanlandscapesusingnothingmorethandiscarded(丟棄的)jeans–theeffectisextraordinary.”40．IanBerryusesoldjeans,apairofscissorsandsomegluetocreateallhisincredibledetailedworksofart.After12yearsofworkingwithdenim,theEnglishartisthasmanagedtofillsevenclosetswitholdpairsofjeans,soit'ssafetosayhehasplentyofmaterialforhisfutureworks.A．Somanypeoplewouldratherputtheirjeansawaythanthrowthemaway.B．Hedidn'tknowhisexperimentwouldsoonmakehimandhisdenimartfamousallovertheworld.C．Itwasariskymove.D．Hethoughthewouldearnalotofmoneyinhisnewcareer.E.ButEnglishartistIanBerryhasfoundawaytousedenimtocreatebeautifulworksofart.F.Denimartisassimpleasitisbeautiful.G.Peoplecan'tseehowhe'screatedthesewonderfulscenesuntiltheyseeitcloseupandtouchit.Passage9（2021·吉林長(zhǎng)春市·高二競(jìng)賽）NewrulesformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.41．Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.◆Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercheatedinanexam?42．That’snotsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.◆Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-lovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!43．◆Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou’llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.44．◆Protectyourself.Hasathiefevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.◆UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.45．ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforchildren,sotrytolookatthegoodwebpages.A．Don’tdoitagain!B．Everyone’snewideasareimportant.C．Studentsmustworkhardwithoutplaying.D．Studentsshouldnotdisagreewiththeteachers.E.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.F.Youcanusethewebpagesforfunorhomework.G.Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Passage10（2021·福建省泰寧第一中學(xué)高二期中）Howdoweridourselvesofthenegative(消極的)thoughtsandreturntoaplaceofpeaceandacceptance?Readonforsomeexpert-guidedtips.First,don’tsuppress(抑制)thenegativethought.“Researchshowsthatit’simportantnottosuppressnegativethoughtsasthisonlymakesitworse.46．Then,selectapositivethoughtorvisualtoengagewithinplaceofthenegativethoughtthatyousetfree,”Dr.CarlaMarieManly,andauthorofJoyfromFear,tellsSheKnows.Don’tforgettobreathe.“Closeyoureyesandbreatheinforacountoffour;thenbreatheoutslowlytothecountoffour.Whenworriesandstressbegintorise,bekindtoyourself.47．Aworriedmindgetsverycalmwhenit’sfocusedonbreathingratherthanworrying,”saysManly.48．“Justbecauseyouhaveathoughtdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Whenyounoticeyou’rebeinghardonyourselforthinkingverynegatively,takeastepbackandquestionthethoughtyou’rehaving,”suggestsTouroni.“49．Areyoujumpingtoconclusions?”Tryapositivemessagemantra(咒語(yǔ)).Whennegativethoughtsgetaholdonyou,Manlyrecommendsfocusingonapositivemessageormantrathatfeelsstrongandcalmingforyou.“Forexample,yourmantramightbe,‘Allwillbewell.50．’”Manlysuggestskeepingacopyofyourmantrainyourwallet,onyourmirror,andonyourdeskforahandyreminderduringstressfulmoments.A．Thingswillworkout.B．Thinkofapeacefulimageinstead.C．Don’tbelieveeverythingyouthink.D．Andthenpausetorelaxandbreathe.E.Isthereanyevidencetosupportthis?F.Canyoutracebacktowherethisallstarted?G.Instead,noticethenegativethoughtandthenletitfloataway.【答案】1．F2．C3．A4．E5．B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在選擇大學(xué)專業(yè)前要了解的一些信息。1．下文分段介紹了大學(xué)時(shí)選取專業(yè)時(shí)需要了解的情況，所以F項(xiàng)“以下是你在選擇大學(xué)專業(yè)之前需要知道的一些事情。”引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。2．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Whatisamajor?(專業(yè)是什么？)”并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，C項(xiàng)“它是你在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，是對(duì)小標(biāo)題所提出的問(wèn)題的直接回答。C項(xiàng)中的It指代小標(biāo)題中的amajor。故選C項(xiàng)。3．根據(jù)設(shè)空處后一句“Othersrequirethatyoudeclareamajorbythetimeyousetfootinyourfirstclass.”可知，另一些學(xué)校要求你在開(kāi)始第一堂課時(shí)就做出決定，選定專業(yè)；再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)“一些學(xué)?？赡芙o你一年或更多的時(shí)間做決定?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)中的Some與空后一句中的Others呼應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。4．根據(jù)本段最后一句“Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame,itmaytakemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.(如果你在后期改變專業(yè)，可能需要比傳統(tǒng)的四年更多的時(shí)間來(lái)獲得一個(gè)學(xué)位)”可知，本段主要介紹了大學(xué)期間是否能夠換專業(yè)。故E項(xiàng)“我可以改變主意嗎？”適合作為本段的小標(biāo)題。故選E項(xiàng)。5．根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Whatareminorsanddoublemajors?(什么是輔修科目和雙學(xué)位？)”可知，本段主要介紹輔修科目和雙學(xué)位，結(jié)合空前一句“Aminorissimilartoamajor,whichisanareaofacademicconcentration.(輔修科目類似于主修專業(yè)，是一個(gè)專注的學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域)”可知，此處是通過(guò)與主修專業(yè)進(jìn)行比較來(lái)介紹輔修科目的具體內(nèi)容，B項(xiàng)“唯一的差別是它不要求和主修專業(yè)一樣多的課程?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)中的it指代前一句中的Aminor。故選B項(xiàng)。6．E7．C8．G9．D10．A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就如何解決與朋友間的沖突給出了一些有用的建議。6．根據(jù)上文“Whenyougetintoanargumentwithyourfriends,itmayhaveabadinfluenceonyou.(當(dāng)你和朋友起爭(zhēng)執(zhí)時(shí)，這對(duì)你可能有不好的影響)”和下文“Herearesomehelpfultipsfordealingwithconflictswithfriends.(下面是一些處理和朋友沖突的有用建議)”可知，雖然和朋友的沖突可能有不好的影響，但有方法可以解決。E項(xiàng)“與朋友之間的沖突很有挑戰(zhàn)性，但通常是可以解決的”符合語(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)中的resolve呼應(yīng)下文的resolve。故選E。7．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Don’tbequiet.(不要保持沉默)”和下文“Ifyouhavehadaseriousargument,itmaygetworseifyouchoosetokeepquietandnottalkaboutit.(如果你們的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)很嚴(yán)重，如果你選擇保持沉默而不談?wù)撍?，情況可能會(huì)變得更糟)”可知，溝通才能解決問(wèn)題，保持沉默會(huì)讓問(wèn)題更嚴(yán)重。C項(xiàng)“溝通是每一段關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。8．設(shè)空處位于句末對(duì)上文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。根據(jù)上文“Onceyoutalkaboutissues,yougetafairideaabouthowtoresolveaparticularconflict.(一旦你們把問(wèn)題說(shuō)開(kāi)，你就會(huì)對(duì)如何解決一個(gè)特定的沖突有適當(dāng)?shù)南敕?”可知，空處應(yīng)總結(jié)這樣做的好處。G項(xiàng)“這不僅幫助你解決問(wèn)題，也可以加強(qiáng)你們的友誼”符合語(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)中的this指代上文的提到的內(nèi)容。故選G。9．根據(jù)上文“Whenyouhavedecidedtotalkaboutyourissues,youneedtokeeptheangerasideandtalkpeacefullytoeachother.(當(dāng)你們決定談?wù)勀銈兊膯?wèn)題時(shí)，你們需要把憤怒放到一遍，然后心平氣和地和對(duì)方說(shuō)話)”和下文“So,youshouldchooseyourwordswiselywhileyouaretryingtoresolveconflictswithfriends.(所以，在你試圖解決與朋友的沖突時(shí)，你應(yīng)該明智地選擇你的話)”可知，談問(wèn)題時(shí)要心平氣和把憤怒放到一邊，因?yàn)閼嵟荒芙鉀Q問(wèn)題，還有可能讓問(wèn)題更嚴(yán)重。D項(xiàng)“憤怒不會(huì)解決問(wèn)題，反而使問(wèn)題惡化”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。10．設(shè)空處為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Ifyouaredealingwithconflictswithfriends,theremustbecommunicationaswellaslisteningandunderstandingfrombothsides.(如果你在處理與朋友之間的沖突，雙方必須進(jìn)行溝通、傾聽(tīng)和理解)”可知，本段主要建議我們要溝通，傾聽(tīng)并且試著理解朋友。A項(xiàng)“傾聽(tīng)朋友的憂慮”可以作為本段小標(biāo)題。故選A。11．F12．C13．D14．G15．A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了在學(xué)習(xí)中培養(yǎng)專注力的一些方法。11．上文“Goodstudyhabitsarewhatseparatethegoodstudentsfromtheordinary.(好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣是好學(xué)生與普通學(xué)生的區(qū)別)”，空后“Readontolearnhow.(繼續(xù)閱讀以了解如何做)”，可知此空是關(guān)于某一學(xué)習(xí)好習(xí)慣的。再根據(jù)下面段落中“Ifyoufindtherightplaceandkeepcomingbacktoit,youwillbeabletofocuswhenthetimecomestoreadthebooks.(如果你找到了合適的地方，并不斷地回到那里，你將在閱讀書(shū)籍的時(shí)候能夠集中精力)”可知，本文重點(diǎn)介紹的是學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)集中注意力這個(gè)好習(xí)慣的培養(yǎng)的，所以選項(xiàng)F“此外，培養(yǎng)你的注意力有助于使你成為一個(gè)更聰明的人”符合邏輯和句意上的要求，故選F。12．根據(jù)上題分析可知，本文主要關(guān)注專注力的培養(yǎng)。上文“Ifyoufindtherightplaceandkeepcomingbacktoit,youwillbeabletofocuswhenthetimecomestoreadthebooks.(如果你找到了合適的地方，并不斷地回到同樣的地方，你將在閱讀書(shū)籍的時(shí)候能夠集中精力)”，選項(xiàng)C“最重要的是，想想它是否有助于你集中注意力”再次強(qiáng)調(diào)你找的這個(gè)地方要有助于你集中注意力，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

13．空前“Chooseatimetostudy.(選擇一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間)”，所以此段是有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間的。選項(xiàng)D“每個(gè)的大腦一天中都有工作最高效的時(shí)刻”，符合本段講述的內(nèi)容，我們選擇學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間時(shí)，要盡量選擇大腦工作效率高的時(shí)刻。下文“Themomentmayhappeninthecalmmorninghoursorafterminutesofphysicalexercises.(這一時(shí)刻可能發(fā)生在早晨平靜的幾個(gè)小時(shí)或幾分鐘的體育鍛煉之后)”是對(duì)此選項(xiàng)中的時(shí)刻的進(jìn)一步解釋，故選D。14．本段中心“Mixitup.(混合起來(lái)做)”，下文“It’snaturaltowantvarietysothatyoustayinterestedinwhatyouaretryingtolearn.Ifyoufindaparticularsubjectboring,putitbetweentwosubjectsyouenjoy.(想要多樣化是很自然的，這樣你就能對(duì)你想學(xué)的東西保持興趣。如果你覺(jué)得某個(gè)科目很無(wú)聊，就把它放在你喜歡的兩個(gè)科目之間)”，選項(xiàng)G“學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)科目一小時(shí)，休息一下，然后繼續(xù)另一個(gè)科目”對(duì)應(yīng)了本段中心，將科目混合起來(lái)學(xué)，下文也是對(duì)選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步解釋，故選G。15．根據(jù)上面段落首句的句式特點(diǎn)，可知此空應(yīng)用祈使句。由下文“Deepdown(在心底，事實(shí)上)weareallfive-year-oldswhojustwantacandybar.Letyourtreatbeachatwithfriends,ahealthysnack,orevenanightonthetownifyoufinishabigproject.(在內(nèi)心深處我們都是五歲的孩子，只想要一塊糖果。如果你完成了一個(gè)大項(xiàng)目，你可以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己和朋友聊聊天，吃點(diǎn)健康的小吃，甚至可以在城里過(guò)夜)”，可知選項(xiàng)A“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己完成任務(wù)”，符合本段講述的中心，句式上也符合要求，故選A。16．F17．C18．G19．A20．D【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了5種積極改變自己的方式，使生活更美好。16．上文“Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.”說(shuō)明改變生活是逐步的。通過(guò)積極的改變來(lái)過(guò)上更好的生活。下文是具體的5種方法，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這里有一些將導(dǎo)致你轉(zhuǎn)變的選擇”，起到了承上啟下的作用，somechoices指的是下文的5種方法，故選F。17．本段主要內(nèi)容是“Choosetogrow”，上句“It'seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.”說(shuō)明人們很容易陷入一種固定的生活方式，下文應(yīng)該介紹如何應(yīng)對(duì)這種情況，C項(xiàng)“然而，隨著重新評(píng)估和成長(zhǎng)而來(lái)的是一種美麗的自由?！敝赋隽司唧w做法，However與上文轉(zhuǎn)折，“re-evaluationandgrowth”與本段內(nèi)容一致，故選C。18．本段建議選擇一種平衡的生活，下文“Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite?Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.”介紹了生活中工作和娛樂(lè)的選擇，G項(xiàng)“Wheredoyouneedbalance?”引出下文，其中balance與本段內(nèi)容相符，故選G。19．下文“Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.”（我們需要由家庭成員和朋友創(chuàng)造的愛(ài)的紐帶。人際關(guān)系是情感成長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的關(guān)鍵。）說(shuō)明了愛(ài)的重要性，A項(xiàng)“Choosetospendtimewiththoseyoulove”與其他標(biāo)題結(jié)構(gòu)一致，thoseyoulove與下文lovingbonds一致，點(diǎn)明了本段主題。故選A。20．本段標(biāo)題是“Choosetoliveyourpassion”，建議選擇有激情的生活，D項(xiàng)“Makethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.”(做出選擇，不惜任何代價(jià)去追求那些激情)符合本段內(nèi)容，其中thosepassions與標(biāo)題中passion一致，whatevercost與下文“therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.”呼應(yīng)，故選D。21．B22．F23．G24．C25．D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了法國(guó)的梅多克葡萄酒和馬拉松節(jié)。21．根據(jù)前文“WhenitcomestoFrance,itsamazingfoodandwinewillnaturallymakeyourmouthwater.Butyouarealsoconcernedaboutputtingonweight,eagertogetagoodworkout.”(一提到法國(guó)，那里的美食和美酒自然會(huì)讓你流口水。但你也擔(dān)心體重增加，渴望得到良好的鍛煉。)可知，此處是指在美食和美酒和對(duì)體重增加的擔(dān)心之間左右為難，所以選項(xiàng)B“在這兩者之間感到糾結(jié)?”切合文意。故選B。22．根據(jù)前文“Createdin1984,thefestivaltakesitsnamefromtheMedocwine-growingregion,northofBordeauxonFrance’sAtlanticcoast.”(這個(gè)節(jié)日創(chuàng)立于1984年，名字來(lái)源于法國(guó)大西洋沿岸波爾多北部的梅多克葡萄酒產(chǎn)區(qū)。)可知，選項(xiàng)F中的then是指1984年這個(gè)節(jié)日創(chuàng)立，根據(jù)后文“Thereasonforthisliesinitsthreebiggesthighlights.”(其原因在于它的三大亮點(diǎn)。)中的itsthreebiggesthighlights可知，選項(xiàng)F中的this是指這個(gè)節(jié)日的日益流行，所以選項(xiàng)F“從那以后，它越來(lái)越受歡迎。”切合文意。故選F。23．前文“Theannualfestival,heldeachfall,involvesthousandsofrunnersgoingthroughavarietyofsplendidvineyardsprovidingfreewine.”(這個(gè)一年一度的節(jié)日，每年秋天舉行，有成千上萬(wàn)的跑步者穿過(guò)各種各樣的優(yōu)質(zhì)葡萄園，它們提供免費(fèi)的葡萄酒。)對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)G中的“drinkinganiceglassofwine”，前文“Inthemeanwhilewaterstationsarealsoofferedalongthewaysothatrunnersdon’tgettoodehydrated(脫水的).”(同時(shí)，沿途還設(shè)有飲水站，這樣跑步者就不會(huì)太脫水。)對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)G中的drinkswater，且選項(xiàng)G“但是，當(dāng)可以選擇喝一杯好酒的時(shí)候，誰(shuí)會(huì)去喝水呢？”和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，對(duì)應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)折詞But。所以選項(xiàng)G切合文意。故選G。24．根據(jù)后文“However,ifyousimplyrushtothefinishinglinedesperately,thenyouareout,foritismostfamousforitsrelaxingandflexiblerunningtime,allowingparticipantstoenjoytheexperienceratherthantryandreachtheirpersonalbesttime.”(然而，如果你只是拼命沖向終點(diǎn)線，那么你就被淘汰了，因?yàn)樗钪氖欠潘珊挽`活的跑步時(shí)間，讓參與者享受體驗(yàn)，而不是試圖跑出自己的最佳時(shí)間)可知，此處是指重要的是享受體驗(yàn)，且選項(xiàng)C和前后兩段的段首“Itisaparadiseforfoodies.”(它是美食家的天堂。)和“Itisafeastforyoureyes.”(這是你的眼睛的盛宴。)句式相同。所以選項(xiàng)C“這是為了獲得體驗(yàn)的比賽”切合文意。故選C。25．根據(jù)后文“AndenjoytheFrenchculturetothefullest!”(盡情享受法國(guó)文化吧！)可知，此處是號(hào)召讀者來(lái)參與，所以選項(xiàng)D“來(lái)和你的伙伴一起釋放你的激情吧！”切合文意。故選D。26．B27．G28．F29．E30．A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了蜜蜂的一些令人驚訝的事實(shí)。26．根據(jù)上文“Beesareextremelyimportanttoourhealthandsurvival.Aspollinators(授粉者),theyareresponsibleforaboutathirdofthefoodweeat.However,thebeepopulationworldwideareonthedecrease.”（蜜蜂對(duì)我們的健康和生存極其重要。作為傳粉者，它們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┝舜蠹s三分之一的食物。然而，世界范圍內(nèi)的蜜蜂數(shù)量正在減少）可知這里對(duì)蜜蜂的基本情況進(jìn)行了介紹。根據(jù)下文的各個(gè)小標(biāo)題，可知逐條介紹了蜜蜂令人驚訝的事實(shí)。該空承上啟下，B選項(xiàng)“以下是一些關(guān)于這種令人驚奇的昆蟲(chóng)的令人驚訝的事實(shí)”切題，故選B。27．根據(jù)上文“Usingtheirwings,beescanfanhotairoutofthehivetocoolanarea.”（蜜蜂可以用它們的翅膀把熱空氣扇出蜂巢，使某一區(qū)域降溫）可知這里說(shuō)明了蜜蜂可以使某一區(qū)域降溫。根據(jù)下文“Whenanenemyinvades,togethertheywillcreatealargeballaroundittocooktheinvaderalive.”（當(dāng)敵人入侵時(shí)，它們會(huì)一起在周圍制造一個(gè)大球，將入侵者活活燒煮）可知這里說(shuō)明了蜜蜂可以使溫度升高。該空承上啟下，G選項(xiàng)“它們可以快速移動(dòng)飛行肌肉，并不斷加熱飛行肌肉”切題，其中，選項(xiàng)中的“heat”對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的“cook”，故選G。28．根據(jù)上文“Astheclimatecontinuestochange,manyanimalswillmovetomorefavorablehabitats.”（隨著氣候的持續(xù)變化，許多動(dòng)物將遷移到更有利的棲息地）和下文“Withthereducingnumbersofbees,thecostofover130fruitandvegetableplantsthatwerelyonforfoodinisgoingupinprice.”（隨著蜜蜂數(shù)量的減少，我們賴以為生的130多種水果和蔬菜的價(jià)格也在上漲）可知F選項(xiàng)“但是蜜蜂不像其他物種那樣適應(yīng)溫度的變化”切題，該空與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，下文是該空內(nèi)容所造成的結(jié)果，其中，選項(xiàng)中的“changingtemperatures”對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的theclimatecontinuestochange，故選F。29．根據(jù)下文“Similarly,criminalsavoidcommittingcrimesclosetowheretheylive,Policecanmakereasonableguessesaboutwhereasuspectmightliveorvisitregularly.”（同樣地，罪犯避免在居住地附近犯罪，警察可以合理猜測(cè)嫌疑人可能居住的地方或定期訪問(wèn)）可知這里說(shuō)明了罪犯的“兔子不吃窩邊草”的