熱點(diǎn)16互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是人類的共同家園(解析版)-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語熱點(diǎn)話題解讀關(guān)鍵能力(題型)強(qiáng)化專練(通用版)

備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語熱點(diǎn)話題解讀+關(guān)鍵能力(題型)強(qiáng)化專練熱點(diǎn)16互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是人類的共同家園國新辦發(fā)布《攜手構(gòu)建網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間命運(yùn)共同體》白皮書國務(wù)院新聞辦公室11月7日發(fā)布《攜手構(gòu)建網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間命運(yùn)共同體》白皮書（以下簡稱白皮書），介紹了新時(shí)代中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展和治理理念與實(shí)踐，分享中國推動(dòng)構(gòu)建網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間命運(yùn)共同體的積極成果，展望網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間國際合作前景。白皮書指出，隨著新一輪科技革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)變革加速推進(jìn)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓世界變成了“地球村”，國際社會(huì)越來越成為你中有我、我中有你的命運(yùn)共同體。發(fā)展好、運(yùn)用好、治理好互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，讓互聯(lián)網(wǎng)更好造福人類，是國際社會(huì)的共同責(zé)任。白皮書說，中國立足新發(fā)展階段、貫徹新發(fā)展理念、構(gòu)建新發(fā)展格局，建設(shè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)強(qiáng)國、數(shù)字中國，在激發(fā)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)活力、推進(jìn)數(shù)字生態(tài)建設(shè)、營造清朗網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間、防范網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等方面不斷取得新的成效，為高質(zhì)量發(fā)展提供了有力服務(wù)、支撐和保障，為構(gòu)建網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間命運(yùn)共同體提供了堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。白皮書指出，構(gòu)建網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間命運(yùn)共同體是信息時(shí)代的必然選擇。構(gòu)建網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間命運(yùn)共同體應(yīng)當(dāng)堅(jiān)持尊重網(wǎng)絡(luò)主權(quán)、維護(hù)和平安全、促進(jìn)開放合作、構(gòu)建良好秩序“四項(xiàng)原則”，把網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間建設(shè)成為造福全人類的發(fā)展共同體、安全共同體、責(zé)任共同體、利益共同體。白皮書從七個(gè)方面總結(jié)了中國的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展治理實(shí)踐，即數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)蓬勃發(fā)展、數(shù)字技術(shù)惠民便民、網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間法治體系不斷完善、網(wǎng)上內(nèi)容豐富多彩、網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間日益清朗、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)運(yùn)營不斷規(guī)范、網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間安全有效保障。白皮書圍繞數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)合作、網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全合作、網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間治理、促進(jìn)全球普惠包容發(fā)展等介紹了構(gòu)建網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間命運(yùn)共同體的中國貢獻(xiàn)，并圍繞網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間發(fā)展、治理、安全、合作等方面提出了構(gòu)建更加緊密的網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間命運(yùn)共同體的中國主張。白皮書指出，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是人類的共同家園，讓這個(gè)家園更繁榮、更干凈、更安全，是國際社會(huì)的共同責(zé)任。中國愿同世界各國一道，共同構(gòu)建更加公平合理、開放包容、安全穩(wěn)定、富有生機(jī)活力的網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間，攜手構(gòu)建網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間命運(yùn)共同體，開創(chuàng)人類更加美好的未來。[來源|澎湃新聞]2022年世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會(huì)烏鎮(zhèn)峰會(huì)聚焦數(shù)字未來新華社杭州11月9日電（記者王思北、馬劍）2022年世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會(huì)烏鎮(zhèn)峰會(huì)9日在浙江烏鎮(zhèn)開幕，來自120余個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的2100余位代表，以線下或線上形式，共同圍繞“共建網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界共創(chuàng)數(shù)字未來——攜手構(gòu)建網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間命運(yùn)共同體”這一主題展開交流，為網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間命運(yùn)共同體建設(shè)獻(xiàn)智獻(xiàn)策。作為世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會(huì)國際組織成立后的首屆年會(huì)，本屆大會(huì)圍繞合作與發(fā)展、技術(shù)與產(chǎn)業(yè)、人文與社會(huì)、治理與安全四大板塊，就全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間焦點(diǎn)熱點(diǎn)議題設(shè)置分論壇。據(jù)悉，大會(huì)期間舉辦的世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)先科技成果發(fā)布，將有10余項(xiàng)頂級(jí)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)科技成果亮相；“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)之光”博覽會(huì)吸引400余家中外企業(yè)積極參與，并首次開設(shè)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)之光云展廳”，利用3D、虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)，打造沉浸式、365天不落幕“線上云展”；“直通烏鎮(zhèn)”全球互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大賽匯聚海內(nèi)外優(yōu)秀創(chuàng)業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)與項(xiàng)目，探索互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展的新技術(shù)、新模式、新業(yè)態(tài)。今年大會(huì)繼續(xù)發(fā)布《世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展報(bào)告2022》和《中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展報(bào)告2022》藍(lán)皮書。同時(shí)，立足浙江實(shí)踐，大會(huì)創(chuàng)新設(shè)立數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)合作大會(huì)、數(shù)字賦能共同富裕示范區(qū)建設(shè)展示活動(dòng)和長三角一體化數(shù)字文明共建研討會(huì)等3項(xiàng)“永久舉辦地”特色活動(dòng)，旨在進(jìn)一步承接峰會(huì)溢出效應(yīng)，讓更多地區(qū)享受到世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會(huì)的紅利。本屆大會(huì)由世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會(huì)主辦、浙江省人民政府承辦，會(huì)期為11月9日至11日。[來源|光明網(wǎng)]一、閱讀理解1Insomanyways,cyberspace(網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間)reflects(反映)therealworld.Peopleaskforinformation,playgames,andsharehobbytips.Othersbuyandsellproducts.Stillotherslookforfriendship,orevenlove.Unliketherealworld,however,yourknowledgeaboutapersonislimited(限制)towordsonacomputerscreen.Age,identity(身份)andappearance(外表)meanverylittleincyberspace.However,aperson’sthoughtsarewhatreallymatter.Soeventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachat-roomstar.Usually,this“faceless”communicationdoesn’tcreateproblems.Identitydoesn’treallymatterwhenyou’reinachatroomdiscussingyourideasorhobbies.Infact,thisstress(壓力)ontheideasmakestheInternetagreatplaceforexcitingconversations.Whereelsecansomanypeoplecometogethertochat?ButsomeInternetuserswantmorethanjustsomeonetochatwith.They’relookingforseriousrelationships.Iscyberspaceagoodplacetofindtruefriends?Thatanswerdependsonwhomyouask.Someoftheserelationshipsactuallysucceed.Othersfail.SupporterssaythattheInternetallowspeopletogettoknoweachotherintellectually(智力地)first.Personalappearancedoesn’tgetintheway.Butothersthinkthatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.Why?BecausetheInternetgivesusersalotofcontroloverhowothersthinkofthem.Internetuserscancarefullychangetheirwordstofitwhateverimage(形象)theywanttogive.Inasense,they’renotreallythemselves.Allofthismaybefineiftherelationshipstaysincyberspace.Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminarelationship.Withsomanyunknowns,it’seasytoletpeople’simagination“fillintheblanks(空白).”Thisunavoidably(不可避免地)leadstodisappointment(失望)whenpeoplemeetinperson.Howsomeoneimaginesanonlinefriendisoftenquitedifferentthantherealperson.So,beforelookingforfriendsincyberspace,remembertheadviceofCliffordStoll:“Lifeintherealworldisfarricherthananythingyou’llfindonacomputerscreen.”1.Eventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachat-roomstarbecausewhat’sreallyimportantisaperson’s________.A.age B.identity C.appearance D.thoughts2.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.Thefaceisthereflectionofheart.B.Don’tjudge(評(píng)價(jià))abookbyitscover.C.Thingsarenotalwayswhattheyseem.D.Inner(內(nèi)部的)beautyismoreimportantthanappearance.3.Whatdoes“This”inParagraph6referto?A.People’simagination. B.Arelationship.C.Theonlinefriend. D.Therealfriend.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthepassage?A.Itispossiblethatpeoplecan’tfindtruefriendsonline.B.Appearanceisimportantforrelationshiponline.C.Ashypersonwillsurelybecometalkativeonline.D.Peopleareencouragedtocreateimagesincyberspace.【答案】1.D

2.C

3.A

4.A【解析】本文主要講述了在許多方面，網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間反映了現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。人們?cè)儐栃畔?，玩游戲，分享愛好技巧。其他人買賣產(chǎn)品。還有一些人尋求友誼，甚至愛情。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,aperson’sthoughtsarewhatreallymatter.Soeventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachat-roomstar.”可知即使是最害羞的人也能成為聊天室里的明星，因?yàn)檎嬲匾氖且粋€(gè)人的想法，故選D。2.段落大意題。根據(jù)“Butothersthinkthatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.Why?BecausetheInternetgivesusersalotofcontroloverhowothersthinkofthem.Internetuserscancarefullychangetheirwordstofitwhateverimage(形象)theywanttogive.Inasense,they’renotreallythemselves.”（但也有人認(rèn)為，沒有人能夠真正了解網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間中的另一個(gè)人。為什么？因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)讓用戶可以控制別人對(duì)他們的看法?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)用戶可以仔細(xì)地改變他們的措辭，以適應(yīng)他們想要呈現(xiàn)的任何形象。從某種意義上說，他們并不是真正的自己。）可知第五段主要介紹了事情并不總是像看上去的那樣。故選C。3.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Allofthismaybefineiftherelationshipstaysincyberspace.Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminarelationship.Withsomanyunknowns,it’seasytoletpeople’simagination“fillintheblanks(空白).””（如果這種關(guān)系留在網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間，所有這些都可能是好的。但不認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)人是戀愛關(guān)系中的一個(gè)大問題。有這么多未知數(shù)，很容易讓人們的想象力“填補(bǔ)空白”。）可知此處的this代指的是“人們的想象力”，故選A。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iscyberspaceagoodplacetofindtruefriends?Thatanswerdependsonwhomyouask.Someoftheserelationshipsactuallysucceed.Othersfail.”（網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間是尋找真正朋友的好地方嗎？答案取決于你問誰。其中一些關(guān)系實(shí)際上是成功的。其他人失敗了。）以及“Howsomeoneimaginesanonlinefriendisoftenquitedifferentthantherealperson.”（人們對(duì)網(wǎng)上朋友的想象往往與真實(shí)的人大不相同。）可推斷出人們可能在網(wǎng)上找不到真正的朋友。故選A。2ChenXue,awomanfromLiaoningprovince,listenstoherfavoritesinger’ssongsoverandovereverymorning.Thishelpslifthisrankings（排名）,alongwith1,000othermembersofafanclub(眾籌)forhisbillboards(廣告牌),Xinhuareported.WhatChenandherclubmembersdomirrorstheriseoffanculture,or“fanquan”culture,inChina.Fanquan,arehighlyorganizedgroupsofloyal(忠實(shí)的)fans.Theyusetheirtimeandmoneytomaketheir“idols”,aspopularandinfluentialaspossible.FancirclemembersaremostlymembersofGenerationZ(thosebornbetween1995and2009).In2020,about8percentofChina’s183millionunderageinternetusershavesupportedstarsinsomeway.However,fanloyaltycanquicklygodownadarkpath.Someblindlyfollowtheiridols.Theyattack(攻擊)orevenbully(欺侮,謠言)aboutothercelebrities(名人).Tobuyexpensivegiftsfortheiridols,Xinhuareported.InJune,theCyberspaceAdministrationofChina(CAC)startedanactioncalled“ClearandBright”tocleanuponlinefanclubs.OnAug.23,SinaWeibosilenced100accounts(賬號(hào))andremoved3.Afterthishappened,theCACbroughtout10newguidelines.Accordingtotheguidelines,teenagersarenotallowedtotakeleadingrolesinfanclubs.Theyshouldnotusemoneytosupportcelebrities.5.Whatare“Fanquan”members?A.Theyareusuallyfromrichfamilies.B.Theysupporttheiridolssecretly.C.Theyarehighlyorganized.6.Howmanyteenageinternetusersjoinedinsupportiveactivitiesforstars?A.About8million.B.About14million.C.About183million.7.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theproblemscausedby“fanquan”culture.B.What“fanquan”culturemeanstoteenagers.C.WhymembersofGenerationZliketojoin“fanquan”.8.WiththenewCACguidelines,whatareteenagersnolongerallowedtodo?A.Supporttheiridols’work.B.Organizefanclubs.C.Joinanykindoffanclub.9.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Astory.B.Apoem.C.Areport.【答案】5.C

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.C【解析】這篇短文給我們講述的是“飯圈文化”，它指的是一些對(duì)某明星偶像高度喜愛和忠誠的成員組成的圈子。不幸的是，一些粉絲走上了一條黑暗之路，他們對(duì)其他藝人造謠攻擊，嚴(yán)重破壞了網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境。因此六月份國家互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息辦公室啟動(dòng)了一項(xiàng)名為“清明”的行動(dòng)來清理網(wǎng)絡(luò)粉絲俱樂部。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Fanquan,arehighlyorganizedgroupsofloyal(忠實(shí)的)fans.”可知，“飯圈”是一群高度組織的忠實(shí)粉絲。故選C。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In2020,about8percentofChina’s183millionunderageinternetusershavesupportedstarsinsomeway.”可知，中國1.83億未成年人互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶中約有8%的人以某種方式支持明星，因此支持明星的青少年互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶有183,000,000*8%＝14,000,000。故選B。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“However,fanloyaltycanquicklygodownadarkpath.”和下面的內(nèi)容可知，這一段主要講述了“飯圈”文化引發(fā)的一系列問題。故選A。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Accordingtotheguidelines,teenagersarenotallowedtotakeleadingrolesinfanclubs.Theyshouldnotusemoneytosupportcelebrities”可知，青少年不允許在粉絲俱樂部中擔(dān)任主要角色，不應(yīng)該用錢去支持明星。故選B。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文主要講述了“飯圈”文化、“飯圈”文化引發(fā)的問題以及國家對(duì)它的整頓和治理。文章應(yīng)該是一篇報(bào)道，故選C。3Intheweeksleadinguptothisyear’sDoubleElevenshoppingfestival,PengLing,acollegestudent,receivedmanyadvertisingmessagesonherphone.Theconfusingthingwasthatsheneverboughtthingsfromsomeoftheshops,sohowcouldtheyknowherphonenumber?Itcanbequiteannoyingwhenourpersonalinformationisleaked（泄露）.Butitwouldbeevenworseifourinformationisusedforcrimes.OnNovemberl,thePersonalInformationProtectionLawcameintoeffectinChina.Thelawhasdetailedrulestostrengthentheprotectionofpersonalinformation.Thelawdescribespersonalinformationasanykindofinformationaboutpeoplewhoareorcanbeidentified.Soaperson’sname,dateofbirth,IDnumber,addressandphonenumberareallpersonalinformation.Therearealsosomekindsofpersonalinformationthatareconsideredas“sensitive”,suchasfingerprints,faces,religiousbeliefs,medicalhealthandalldatarelatingtominors（未成年）under14.Accordingtothelaw,activitiessuchascollecting,using,processingandtradingofpersonalinformationwillbestrictlycontrolled.Onekeyruleisthatthosedealingwithpersonalinformationshouldletusersknowandgetpermission（許可）.Protectionofpersonalinformationofonlineplatformusersisespeciallystressed.Accordingtoareport,thecountryhasmorethanonebillionInternetusersand60percentofsurveyedappshadcollectedusers’informationillegally（非法地）.Manyappswouldcollectusers’informationevenwhentheappwasnotinuse.Forindividuals,it’simportanttorealizetheimportanceofprotectingpersonalinformation.Ifit’snotnecessary,don’tagreetosharepersonalinformation.Ifyoufindthatyourpersonalinformationhasbeenusedillegally,youcanreporttocyberspace（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）administrations（管理機(jī)構(gòu)）withevidence.Forcompaniesorplatforms,theycanonlyhandlepersonalinformationwhenthereisaspecificpurpose.Theyneedtomakesuretheinformationisunderstrictprotection.Iftheybreakthelaw,theymaybefinedupto50millionyuan.Peoplewhostealorsellpersonalinformationwillbefinedandmayfaceprisontime.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confusing”inParalprobablymean?A.Amazing. B.Notclear. C.Interesting. D.Easytounderstand.11.Whichofthefollowingbelongstosensitivepersonalinformationaccordingtothelaw?A.IDnumbers. B.Dateofbirth. C.Phonenumbers. D.Fingerprints.12.WhatdoesPara5wanttotellus?A.Whenappscollectusers’informationillegally.B.HowmanyInternetusersthereareinourcountry.C.Whyprotectionofpersonalinformationisneeded.D.Howonlineusersprotecttheirpersonalinformation.13.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleshouldalwaysbecarefulwhensharingpersonalinformation.B.Companiescancollectpersonalinformationbeforegettingpermission.C.Peoplewhostealorsellpersonalinformationwillsurelybeputintoprison.D.Activitieslikecollectingandusingpersonalinformationwillnotbeallowed.【答案】10.B

11.D

12.C

13.A【解析】本文主要講述個(gè)人信息泄露的問題。國家制定了相關(guān)法律保護(hù)個(gè)人信息。10.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theconfusingthingwasthatsheneverboughtthingsfromsomeoftheshops,sohowcouldtheyknowherphonenumber?”可知，她沒有在商店買東西，但是卻收到了廣告信息，這很令人困惑，“confusing”意為“令人困惑”，與“notclear”同義。故選B。11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearealsosomekindsofpersonalinformationthatareconsideredas‘sensitive’,suchasfingerprints,faces,religiousbeliefs,medicalhealthandalldatarelatingtominorsunder14.”可知，指紋是敏感的個(gè)人信息。故選D。12.段落大意題。根據(jù)“Protectionofpersonalinformationofonlineplatformusersisespeciallystressed...Manyappswouldcollectusers’informationevenwhentheappwasnotinuse.”可知，第五段主要講述為什么需要保護(hù)個(gè)人信息。故選C。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forindividuals,it’simportanttorealizetheimportanceofprotectingpersonalinformation.Ifit’snotnecessary,don’tagreetosharepersonalinformation.”可知，人們?cè)诠蚕韨€(gè)人信息時(shí)應(yīng)始終小心謹(jǐn)慎，A選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選A。4HaveyouheardofInternationalVolunteerDay?Whenisit?Whendiditcomeintobeing?Iworkedasavolunteer（志愿者）ataChildren’sHospitalinCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Myrolewastohelpmakethekidsfeelhappywhiletheywerestayinginthehospital.Soundsinteresting,right?Butsomepeoplecan’tunderstandwhyIdidit.LetmetellyouwhyIdidvolunteering.Themainreasonwastohelpcreate（創(chuàng)造）abetterfutureforpeople,nomatterwhoorwheretheyare.Inthisbigworld,somanypeopleneedhelp.LookatthechildreninthehospitalwhereIworked.Theyfeltscaredandlonelyfacingallthedifficultiessincetheirparentsalsohadotherkidstocarefor.So,whynottrytohelpasmanypeopleaspossible?Thatwasmythought.VolunteeringinAfricaandhelpingpeoplethereletmeseeotherpartsofthisplanet.AndvolunteeringatthehospitalshowedmeasideoftheworldIdidnotknowaboutbefore.Imetpeoplefromallovertheworld,eachwiththeirownideas,experiencesanddreams.Wegottosharesomuchwitheachother.Ireallyfeltclosetothesepeople.Wesharedamazingmemoriesandgrewtogether.Iwantedtogobacktomycountrywithnewexperiencesandideassothat,together,wecanhelpmorepeopleandcreateabetterfutureforeveryone!14.Whatdidthewriterdotohelpthekidsinthehospital?A.Workedasadoctorthere.B.Cookedfoodforthekids.C.Triedtomakethekidsfeelhappy.D.Helpedthekidsfindtheirparents.15.Whathasthevolunteeringworkgiventhewriter?a.Moreknowledgeabouttheworld.b.Abetterjobbackhome.c.Manygoodmemories.d.Knowledgeofhowtocurediseases.e.Newexperiencesandideas.A.abcB.aceC.bcdD.cde16.Whydidthewriterwritethisstory?A.Todescribethewriter’sexperienceinCapeTown.B.Totelluswhythewriterlikesvolunteering.C.Tosharethewriter’sdreamsforthefuture.D.Tocallon（號(hào)召）everyonetovolunteerinAfrica.【答案】14.C

15.B

16.B【解析】本文主要介紹作者做志愿者的原因以及這樣做的意義。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myrolewastohelpmakethekidsfeelhappywhiletheywerestayinginthehospital”可知，幫助孩子們?cè)卺t(yī)院里感到快樂，故選C。15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段和最后一段可知，做志愿者的經(jīng)歷讓作者看到了以前不知道的世界的另一面，遇到了來自世界各地的人，一些奇妙的回憶，新的經(jīng)歷和想法，故選B。16.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“LetmetellyouwhyIdidvolunteering”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了介紹他喜歡做志愿者的原因，故選B。5Haveyoueverimaginedgoinginsideavideogame?Thatdreammaysoonbecomereal.It’scalledthe“metaverse”.Thewordisacombinationof“meta”,whichmeansbeyond,and“verse”,whichrefersto“universe”.Metaverseisasharedvirtual3Dworld,orworlds.Thewordfirstappearedina1992sciencefictionbookcalledSnowCrashbyNealStephenson.Inthisstory,peoplewearvirtualreality(VR)headsetstoseeandjointhemetaverse.Now,whathappensinthebookisbecomingareality.WhenyouarewearingaVRheadset,themeteaversewillfeelrealbecausethetechnologycansimulateoursenses:vision,hearing,touch,andevensmell.“We’retalkingaboutcreatinganotherreality,anotherworld,whichisasrichastherealworld,”saidRevLebaredian,vicepresidentofsimulationtechnologyatNVIDIA,aUStechcompany.So,whatcanyoudoinsidethemetaverse?“Yourlocationwillnolongermatter,”saysVOANews.Inthemetaverse,“peoplewouldbeconnectedatalltimes.”Youcanmeetfriendsfromothercountriesandgoonavirtualbeachvacationtogether.ButforgetThailand—youcangotothebeachonthemoon,oranywhereelseyoucanimagine.Can’tfindafriendtoplaybasketball?Jumpintothemetaverseandfindsomefriendstoplaywithorgotoaconcert!Atruemetaversewillnotjustbeaseparateworld,butacomplementaryworldcloselyinterconnectedwiththerealworld.Itwillallowpeoplefromonesideoftheplanettomeetinavirtualenvironmentwithpeopleontheotherside,carryingoutnormalconversationsasiftheywerebothinthesameroom.Thekeytorealizingametaversewillbemoreadvancedinputanddisplaytechnologies.Perhapshapticgloves,whichwillallowhandgesturesasinput,andretinaldisplays,whichwillprojectimagesofvirtualworldsdirectlyontoourretinas,wouldbeenoughtoattractmillionstotakepartinanewandintimatevirtualreality.17.Theunderlined“simulateoursenses”inParagraphThreeprobablymean________.A.createsimilarsenses B.takesensesaway C.changesensesgreatly D.makesensesbetter18.Accordingtothepassage,inthemetaverse,you________.A.cancreateareal3Dworld B.cangowhereveryouwantC.canbeanyoneyouwanttobe D.candesignyourownvideogames19.Thefutureresearchofmetaversewillprobablyfocuson________.A.howtoimprovethedesignoftheheadsetB.howtoseparatetherealworldfromthevirtualworldC.howtoputasmuchinformationaspossibleintohumanbrainD.howtopresentpicturesofvirtualworldsdirectlyonhumaneyes20.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatDirectionWilltheMetaverseTake? B.It’sTimetoThinkAbouttheMetaverse.C.WhyDoesHumanNeedtheMetaverse? D.ThereIsNoFutureWithouttheMetaverse.【答案】17.A

18.B

19.D

20.B【解析】本文主要介紹了“元宇宙”，即進(jìn)入虛擬世界由以前的想象也許即將要變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。并介紹了進(jìn)入元宇宙中人們可以做什么和實(shí)現(xiàn)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的關(guān)鍵。17.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“WhenyouarewearingaVRheadset,themeteaversewillfeelrealbecausethetechnologycan

simulateoursenses:vision,hearing.touch,andevensmell.”以及“We’retalkingaboutcreatinganotherreality,anotherworld,whichisasrichastherealworld”可推測(cè)“simulateoursenses”意為“創(chuàng)造相似的感覺”。故選A。18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthemetaverse,“peoplewouldbeconnectedatalltimes.”…oranywhereelseyoucanimagine.”可知在元宇宙中，你可以去任何你想去的地方。故選B。19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thekeytorealizingametaversewillbemoreadvancedinputanddisplaytechnologies…wouldbeenoughtoattractmillionstotakepartinanewandintimatevirtualreality.”可知未來對(duì)于虛擬世界研究的關(guān)鍵是如何把虛擬世界的圖片直接呈現(xiàn)在人類眼睛上。故選D。20.最佳標(biāo)題題。閱讀文章可知本文主要講了元宇宙即將從想象變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)了，因此是時(shí)候認(rèn)真考慮一下了，因此“It’sTimetoThinkAbouttheMetaverse”符合文章內(nèi)容。故選B。6Dreamsarepowerful.Theycandriveyoutoworkharderandbecomebetter.It’simportantforacountrytohaveadreamandworkforabetterfutureaswell.PresidentXiJinpingsaidthatrealizingthegreatrejuvenation(復(fù)興)oftheChinesenationbybuildingarichandsuccessfulcountryisChina’sgreatestdreaminmodernhistory,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Thatdreamisknownasthe“ChineseDream”.Manypeoplehavealreadycontributedto(對(duì)……做貢獻(xiàn))theChineseDreamwhilerealizingtheirowndreams.Herearesomeoftheirstories.SunYang,aswimmer,haswon12goldmedalsinworld-classcompetitions,includingthreeOlympicones.Heisalsotheonlymantohavewongoldinthe200m,400m,800mand1,500mfreestyleattheworldchampionships.▲Hetookpartinstudentswimmingcompetitions.Formanyyoungerswimmers,competingwithSuncanbeabiginspiration.HealsowenttoJilinandJiangxitogiveswimminglessonstoprimaryschoolstudents.“I’mwillingtoseemoreandmoreyoungpeopletojoinustoswimandbuildastrongbody.”SuntoldCCTV.HuWeiweisetupthecompanyMobike,China’sfirstsmartbike-sharingcompany.Huhasalwayslovedridingbicycles.In2014,shepointedoutthatshecouldconnectmobilephonetechnologywithbike-sharingtocreateanewtrend(潮流).“IfIhaveadream,it’slikeaseedplantedinmyheart.Anditgrows,”Husaid.Herdreamwastocreateagreatcompanythatcould“changepeople’slifestylesandshapethefutureofcities.”AndthatiswhatMobikeisdoing.Huachievedpersonalsuccesswhilehelpingsocietyatthesametime.In2017,ShewasnamedasagoodexampleforChina’syoungpeople.TheChineseDreamisnotonlyforthegovernment.It’ssharedbyallChinesepeopleaswell.Bycallingforacommondream,Xiisaskingeveryonetolinktheirsuccesswiththefutureofthecountry.MoreandmoreexcellentyoungpeoplearejoiningusinmakingtheireffortstomaketheirownChineseDreamcometrue.Willyoubethenextone?21.AccordingtoPresidentXi,ChineseDreamisabout________.A.encouragingChinesetodomoresportsB.sharingthetreasureofourcountryC.workingtogethertomakeChinaricherandsuccessfulD.runningabusinesswithourefforts22.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?A.Asasuperstar,Sunalsoshowsupinalotofads(廣告).B.AsanOlympicwinner,Sunalsoencouragesmorepeopletoswim.C.Sunbeginstoshowlessinterestingettinggoldmedals.D.Sunalsobegantohelpthedisabledwithswimming.23.WhatisNOTTRUEaboutHuWeiwei?A.Sheintroducedanewhealthylifestyletoourcities.B.HerMobikebecamemoreandmorepopular.C.SheisregardedasagoodexampleforChina’syoungpeople.D.Sherunsabikecompanyalthoughshecan’tevenrideabike.24.Ifweputthispassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3……⑧=Para.8)A.①;②③④⑤⑥;⑦⑧ B.①②;③④⑤⑥;⑦⑧C.①②③;④⑤⑥⑦;⑧ D.①;②③④⑤⑥⑦;⑧【答案】21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B【解析】本文主要講了新時(shí)代下中國夢(mèng)的具體含義，并且通過具體事例證明個(gè)人怎樣通過實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想來達(dá)成中國夢(mèng)。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“realizingthegreatrejuvenation(復(fù)興)oftheChinesenationbybuildingarichandsuccessfulcountryisChina’sgreatestdreaminmodernhistory”可知中國夢(mèng)是指努力工作讓中國更富更成功，故選C。22.段落大意題。橫線所填句子位于段首，一般起總領(lǐng)下文的作用。本段主要講述了孫楊用自己的方式鼓勵(lì)更多的人去學(xué)習(xí)游泳，B選項(xiàng)與之符合，故選B。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HuWeiweisetupthecompanyMobike,China’sfirstsmartbike-sharingcompany.Huhasalwayslovedridingbicycles.”可知她會(huì)騎車，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選D。24.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。一二自然段主要講述了什么是中國夢(mèng)；三四五六自然段是通過具體事例告訴大家怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)中國夢(mèng)；第七八自然段總結(jié)上文，故選B。二、完形填空Iwasbornanalbino(白化病人)inPennsylvaniain1945.Nooneinmyfamilyhadeverknownwhatanalbinowasandwhatit_____25_____tobeanalbino.Myfamilyandfriendsnevertreatedmeas_____26_____else.Thatwasjustaboutthebestthingtheycouldhavedone.Ithelpedmetrustmyself,sowhentroublescamealong,Icould_____27_____them.Likemostalbinos,Ihadterribleeyesight,butthefactthatIcouldhardly_____28_____didn'ttroublemethatmuch.Kidswouldmakefun_____29_____me，callingme“Whitey”.PeoplestaredatmewhenIheldreadingmaterialrightatthetip(尖)ofmy_____30_____sothatIcouldseeitwellenough.EvenwhenIwaseight,movie-theaterworkersstartedaskingmetopayfullpricesbecauseIlooked_____31_____.Theworstpartformewasthat_____32_____myeyesightwassobad，Icouldn'tplaysportsverywell.Ididn't_____33_____trying,though.Ishothoops(籃圈)everyday.AndIstudiedhard.Finally，Igotbetteratschoolandlovedit.BythetimeIgottocollege,Ihadtwomajors(專業(yè)),goingtoasummerschooland_____34_____myselfwitheveryactivityIcouldfind.Ihadlearnedtobeproudofbeinganalbino.Ididmybesttomake“albino”agoodword.AndIdecidedtomakemy_____35_____withmyeyes—andinsports.Icouldn'tseeclearlyenoughtoplaysports，_____36_____withasolideducationandadrivetodoit,IcouldmakealivinginvolvedintheareaIloved.I'vedoneit

____37____overthirtyyearsinprintandinvideo,andnowincyberspace(網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間).Peoplemakejokesabout____38____I'mtheonly“blindeditor”theyknow，butthejokesareofgoodwill.Someofthemarethesignsofrespect.IwasjustaproudalbinokidfromthecountryofPennsylvania.Inowrealizethatbeingbornanalbinohelpedmetoovercomedifficulties,gainconfidenceandbeproud_____39_____mypersonalachievement.25.A.was B.called C.meant D.had26.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody27.A.gowith B.dealwith C.playwith D.walkwith28.A.hear B.see C.smell D.feel29.A.of B.for C.on D.with30.A.nose B.eyes C.ears D.finger31.A.older B.taller C.uglier D.younger32.A.until B.though C.because D.afterall33.A.enjoy B.keep C.givein D.giveup34.A.helping B.busying C.preparing D.offering35.A.trouble B.plans C.face D.living36.A.and B.but C.or D.so37.A.since B.in C.at D.for38.A.how B.what C.who D.where39.A.with B.in C.at D.of【答案】25.C

26.D

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.D【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇?jiǎng)?lì)志小故事，講述了作者在患有“白化病”的境況下，是如何建立自信、自立自強(qiáng)，通過努力而成為“盲人編輯”的。作者的經(jīng)歷啟示我們，盡管身處逆境，但只要建立自信，仍然能夠成功。25.句意：我家里沒有人知道白化病是什么，白化病人意味著什么。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A.was是；B.called叫；C.meant意味，mean的過去式；D.had，have的過去式。meansth.tosb.對(duì)某人意味著什么；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。26.句意：我的家人和朋友從不把我當(dāng)作別人看待。考查不定代詞辨析題。nobodyelse沒有其他人；everybodyelse所有其他人；somebodyelse其他某些人；anybodyelse別人，指不一般的人。根據(jù)句意語境，可知家人和朋友都把我當(dāng)做普通人，故選D。27.句意：所以當(dāng)困難來臨時(shí)，我可以處理它們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析題。A.gowith相伴；B.dealwith應(yīng)付/處理某事；C.playwith同…一起玩；D.walkwith與（某人）作伴行走。根據(jù)句意語境，可知dealwith符合句意，故選B。28.句意：我的視力很差，但是我?guī)缀蹩床灰姷氖聦?shí)并沒有給我?guī)硖蟮穆闊？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。A.hear聽見；B.see看見；C.smell聞起來；D.feel感覺。根據(jù)上文Ihadterribleeyesight,，結(jié)合句意語境，可知選B。29.句意：孩子們會(huì)取笑我，叫我“Whitey”?？疾榻樵~辨析題。makefunofsb.取笑某人；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。30.句意：當(dāng)我把材料放在鼻尖上時(shí)——這樣我就可以看得很清楚了，人們盯著我看?？疾槊~辨析題。atthetipof在頂端。根據(jù)句意語境，可知BCD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選A。31.句意：甚至于在我八歲的時(shí)候，電影劇院的工作人員開始要求我買全票，因?yàn)槲铱雌饋砀罅??？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)辨析題。A.older更老的；B.taller更高的；C.uglier更丑陋的；D.younger更年輕的。成年人買全票，根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。32.句意：對(duì)我來說最糟糕的是，因?yàn)槲业囊暳懿睿也荒芎芎玫剡M(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾檫B詞辨析題。A.until直到……才，表時(shí)間，常與not連用；B.though盡管，表讓步；C.because因?yàn)?，表原因；D.afterall畢竟。本句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果式，需用because連接。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。33.句意：不過，我沒有放棄嘗試?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析題。A.enjoy喜歡；B.keep保持；C.givein屈服；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)下文表現(xiàn)Ishothoopseveryday.AndIstudiedhard.，可知沒有放棄，故選D。34.句意：當(dāng)我上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，我有兩個(gè)專業(yè)，上暑期學(xué)校，忙于我能找到的每一個(gè)活動(dòng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。A.helping幫助；B.busying忙著做某事；C.preparing準(zhǔn)備；D.offering提供，給予。busywith忙于某事；根據(jù)everyactivityIcouldfind，結(jié)合句意語境，可知“我”很忙，ACD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選B。35.句意：我決定用我的眼睛——在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中——來謀生?？疾槊~辨析題。makeone's/aliving謀生/生活，固定短語。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。36.句意：我看得不夠清楚，不能參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，但有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的教育和動(dòng)力，我可以在我熱愛的地方生活。考查連詞辨析題。本句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的復(fù)合句，需用but連接。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。37.句意：我已經(jīng)做了超過三十年的印刷和視頻，現(xiàn)在做通訊?？疾榻樵~辨析題。A.since后接時(shí)間段或從句，表示一段時(shí)間，意為“自從……以來”，用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；B.in后接一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長的時(shí)間；C.at后接鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)間；D.for后接一段時(shí)間，用于完成時(shí)態(tài)。overthirtyyears三十多年，是一段時(shí)間；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選D。38.句意：人們開玩笑說我是唯一一個(gè)他們知道的“盲人編輯”，但是這些笑話是善意的。考查賓語從句。A.how表感慨/方式；B.what指事；C.who指人；D.where表地點(diǎn)。本句是賓語從句，how引導(dǎo)的從句做介詞about的賓語，表達(dá)一種感嘆。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。39.句意：我現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到天生白化病有助于我克服困難，獲得自信，并為我的個(gè)人成就感到驕傲。考查介詞辨析題。beproudof為……感到自豪，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。三、短文填空1根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺的單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1-10的相應(yīng)位置。WangYaping,China’ssecondfemaleastronaut,finishedasix-monthmissiononboardthecountry’sSpacestationseveraldaysago.Sheoncer___40___avideomessagefortheUnitedNationsofficeinGeneva,Switzerland.Inthisvideo,Wangsharedherexperience,s___41___hergreetingstowomenaroundtheworldontheoccasionofInternationalWomen’sDayonMarch8.Iwishallgirlswithspaced___42___toguardyourhopeforgoingtotheseaofstars.On