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2023年六安市壽縣考研《英語(yǔ)一》預(yù)測(cè)試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenIwasyoung,myunderstandingoflifewassimple.Thismadeit1formetodealwiththeworldaroundme.AsIgrewup,thingsseemedmore2,whichmadelifemorechallenging.Now,middle-aged,Ifindmy3oftheworldisreturningtothesimple.WhenItrytoteachmydaughterimportant4aboutlife,Iwillbreakcomplicatedthings5intosmallpieces.Oneofthosebasicsis6,foryourself,andforothers.Iteachmydaughterto7.Tofailfeelsbad,8,butnottohavetriedfeelsworse,becauseyoucan'trespectyourselfforit.Andasthesaying9,ifyoudon'trespectyourself,nooneelsewill.WhenIwassevenoreight,Iplayedatmycousin'shousewithhistoys.Hisfamilywasbetteroffthanmine,andhehadmanymoretoys.Therewasone10thatI'dalwayswanted,andI11itintomypocket.Butamomentlater,I12,evenatthatage,thatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththetoy.IwouldalwaysknowIhad13,andmyopinionofmyselfwould14.Whenhismotherdroppedmeofflaterthatday,Ishamefacedly15outthetoyandgaveitback.Sheknew,I'msure,whathadhappened,16shethankedmeandneverspokeofitagain.Ihopetohelpmydaughteravoidsimilar17.Shefirsthastogainself-respect18shecanstartrespectingothers.Ibelieveinrespect,because19itwe'reallenemies.I'mnot20inthisregard,farfromit.ButItrymybest,andIrespectothersfortryingtheirbestinthischangingworld.1、A.funnier B.easier C.safer D.deeper2、A.important B.a(chǎn)wkward C.fragile D.complex3、A.view B.experience C.a(chǎn)im D.expectation4、A.basics B.facts C.subjects D.choices5、A.a(chǎn)way B.off C.down D.out6、A.passion B.love C.respect D.desire7、A.forgive B.a(chǎn)ccept C.share D.try8、A.certainly B.eventually C.personally D.willingly9、A.runs B.goes C.writes D.follows10、A.forfun B.inparticular C.withcare D.a(chǎn)trandom11、A.fetched B.a(chǎn)rranged C.slipped D.fitted12、A.doubted B.promised C.questioned D.sensed13、A.lied B.stolen C.changed D.cheated14、A.suffer B.improve C.fade D.spread15、A.gave B.left C.pulled D.handed16、A.so B.or C.for D.but17、A.a(chǎn)ccidents B.mistakes C.results D.habits18、A.before B.until C.incase D.nowthat19、A.upon B.beyond C.without D.despite20、A.honest B.casual C.curious D.perfectSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1InaworldfullofKatesandSarahs,youmightthinkit’dbenicetohaveauniquenametohelpmestandoutinacrowd.BeingnamedStacia(pronouncedstay-sha)isnotsoluckytome.I’11gettheoccasional.“Yournameissopretty"afterintroducingmyself,buteventuallymynamecausesmemorefrustrationthanhappiness.Forexample,MicrosoftWordalwaystriestotellmemynameisn’tarealword.IwasneverabletobuyacheesyMickeyMousekeychainfromDisneylandasakid(inotherwords,Ididn’thaveachildhood).Icouldn’tevenpronouncemyownnamecorrectlyuntilIwasfive.Ioncehadaprofessorwhopronouncedmynamedifferentlyeachclass.AfterawhileIstoppedcorrectinghim,andthat’sbeenmyreactiontostrangerseversince.Inothercages,I'drathertellthecashiermynameisStaciandsavebothofus,aswellasthepeoplestandingbehindmeinline,valuabletime.Meetingnewpeoplegivesmeanxiety,andI'verealizedit'seasierjusttolieaboutmynamealtogetherincertaincases.ActuallyIdid—somanytimesthatBrittanyisnowmychosen“goingout"name.Itmayhavecausedsomeconfusionwithmyfriendsatfirst,whowouldletoutasmalllaughorconfusedlook,butI'vetrainedthemtokeepastraightfacewheneverIcameupwiththisfake(假的)name.NowgoingoutonweekendsmeansIgettohaveashiftofidentity.Frustrationsaside,beingtheownerofauniquenamehasmademeappreciatethelittlethingsinlife.Someonepronouncingorspellingmynamecorrectlyonthefirsttrybringsmemorejoythanitprobablyshould.IalsolovewhenImeetanotherStaciaandwegettobondoveroursharedstruggles.ToanyotherStaciasreadingthis—Ifeelyou,girl.P.S.IapologizetoanyrealBrittanysoutthere.Thanksforlettingmeborrowyourname!1、36.Howdoestheauthoroftenfeelabouthername?A.AnnoyedB.HappyC.DisappointedD.Proud2、38.Whydoestheauthoruseafakename?A.ToenjoyadifferentidentityB.TostandoutinacrowdC.TosavetimeandtroubleD.Tomakeafoolofherself3、40.What’sthereactionofherfriendsto“Brittany"finally?A.TheyarelaughingatherB.TheyareusedtoitC.TheyarestronglyagainstherD.Theyareconfusedaboutit4、42.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.GuiltyB.CautiousC.CuriousD.HumorousText2Whenwedothesamemovementswithourbodiesoverandoveragain,weoverusesomemuscles.Andthatoverusecanleadtostrain(勞損)andinjury.Sometimesthoseproblemscancomefromdoingsports.Butthereisanothercauseformuscleproblems:hand-heldtechnologydevices.Staringdownatyourphoneortabletforlongperiodsoftimeputsgreattensiononyourneck.Expertssaythispostureputsstrainontheentireupperbody.Musclestrainlinkedtohand-heldtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommonconditionthatitnowhasaname:techneck.Commonsymptomsoftechneckareneckpain,lossoffeelinginyourhandsandfingers,headaches--bothmildandsevere--andpoorposture.Intheworstcasesoftechneck,youcanlosethestrengthinyourhandsandfingers.Youcantakesimplestepstoimprovetechneck.Takebreaksfromusingyourtechnology.Standupandstretchyourlegsoften.Also,giveyoureyesabreakbyclosingthemthroughouttheday.Doneckexercises.ExpertsatthewebsiteSpineUniverserecommendthesethreeneckstretches.Chin(下巴)StretchMoveyourchintowardsyourchest.Holdfor5seconds.Thestretchshouldfeelcomfortablefromyournecktothebaseofyourskull.Repeat10times.SideLean(傾斜)Leanyourheadtotheright.Bringyourearclosetotheshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktocenter,andthentiltittotheleft,againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3-5timesoneachside.Side-to-SideHeadTurningTurnyourchintowardsyourrightshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktothecenter,andthenturnittotheleft,againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3-5timesoneachside.Andifyourtechnecksymptomsgetworse,seeahealthcareprofessional.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“techneck”inparagraph2mean?A.Neckpaincausedbysports.B.Neckcaredonewithtechnologydevices.C.Protectionforproblemswithcertaindevices.D.Neckproblemscausedbyusingtechnologydevices.2、Whatisthepossibleresultoftechneck?A.Weakfingers.B.Pooreyesight.C.Overuseofmuscles.D.Strongerneck.3、Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectgestureof“SideLean”?A.B.C.D.4、Whatdothefirstandthirdneckexerciseshaveincommon?A.Shakingthehead.B.Touchingthechest.C.Movingthechin.D.Turninginthesamedirection.Text3Wehumanbeingsneedtostayintouchwithnature-manystudiesshowhowmuchbetterpeoplefeelwheninsightoftrees.Yetevenmoreimportantly,natureitselfneedsustostayintouch.Manypoliticiansandscientistshavetoldusthatwecan"conquer"nature,butinrealitynaturewillalwaysbebeyondourcontrol---wedohavethepowertodestroyit.Thefateofalltheanimalsandtheirhabitatsdependslargelyonourattitudetowardsthem.Whetherornotweourselvessurvivedependsonhowwellwelookaftertherest.Foroursakeaswellastheirs,weneedtoconsideritseriously.Buthowcanwecareatallifwespendourlivesindoors?BorninSouthLondonattheendoftheSecondWorldWar,atleastIknewwhatasparrowwas(they'rerarenow)andyoucouldn'tputaspadeintoourtinygardenwithoutcuttingaworminhalf.Weknew,too,thatmilkcomesfromcowsandthatoldmencangrowamazingcarrotsonpoorland.Ultra-urban(極度城市化)aswemayhavebeen,atleastwewereintouch."Nowwehaveagenerationwhofranklyarenotintouch.Sohowcantheycareifthecountrysideissoldofftothehighestbidders,andusedtoparkhelicopters,andourcropscomefreefromMonsantoandourlivestockliveinfactories?Theywillknownootherway.Butifwesettlefortheultra-urbanlife,ifweallowallwildernesstobecompromisedandhandourfarmingovertoindustrialchemiststhen,quitesimply,theworldwillfallapart--asithasbeendoingalready.Wehavetorethinkwhatagricultureisreallyfor,andwhyconservationmatterstous,aswellastoothercreatures.Changesofstrategiesbeginwithattitudeandattitudebeginswithawareness.1、Whichofthefollowingopinionswilltheauthorbefor?A.Technologywillhelphumanscontrolnaturecompletely.B.Conqueringnatureisthepolicyofhumansociety.C.Humanshavetofindawaytoliveinharmonywithnature.D.Wewilllosecontrolofnaturewiththedevelopmentofsociety.2、Thesecondparagraphisintendedtotellusthatcitypeopleinthepast_____.A.wereinclosetouchwithnatureB.managedtosurviveinthewarC.killedthewormsintheearthcruellyD.hadahealthierdietthanus3、Thenewgenerationshownoconcernabouttheultra-urbanpatternjustbecause_______A.modernagriculturedoesn'tneedhardworkB.highprofitscanbemadebysellingcitylandC.theyarecutofffromnatureD.livestocklivinginfactoriesaretastier4、FromthepassagewecanguessthatMonsantoislikelytobe____________A.a(chǎn)chemicalfertilizerplantB.a(chǎn)scientistgoodatfarmingC.a(chǎn)constructioncorporationD.a(chǎn)bigagriculturalcompany5、Towardstheendofthepassage,theauthorremindsusto_____________A.movetothecountrysideB.reflectonourpastbehaviorsC.leavespaceforwildanimalsD.tumfarmsintobigfactoriesText4Michelininspectors,thesupersecretspiesoftherestaurantindustry,aretheanonymous(匿名的)keepersofthefamousMichelinstarrating.They'vebeenwritinganonymousreportsofrestaurantsforover100years."Wesayit'salittleliketheCIA,"saidinspector"M"withalaugh.Sheaskedthatheridentitynotberevealed."Mywholelifeisstayingundertheradar,stayingawayfromcameras,usingfakenames,tryingtostealinandoutofrestaurantsquietly."Alongwiththeirboss,Jean-LucNaret,thedirectoroftheMichelinGuide,about90inspectorsaroundtheworlddecidewhichrestaurantswillwinthecookingequivalent(等價(jià)物)ofanOscar,theNobelPrizeandMegaMillionsjackpot(頭獎(jiǎng))allatonce.TheMichelinGuidecovers23countries,andoutofthe45,000ratedrestaurants,lessthan100havethetoprating—onlynineAmericanrestaurantscarrythreestars.Ifthename"Michelin"bringsthetiresonyourcartomind,you'renottoofaroff.TheMichelinratingbeganinFrancein1900asamarketingtrick.TheMichelinbrothersthoughttheircustomerswouldbuymoretiresifgivenalistofhotelsandrestaurantstoexplore.Inspector"M"admittedbeinganinspectorleadstoalonelydininglife."Mostofthetimewedinealone,"shesaid."Itgivesustheabilitytoreallyfocusonthefoodandtheatmosphereandcapturetheentireexperience."Tocovertheirtracks,"M"saidsometimestwoinspectorswilldinetogetherandwritetwoseparatepapers.It'sbetterthansaying"tableforone",right?"Whenyou'rereally,reallyintofoodandverycrazyaboutfood,everythingelsethat'sgoingonaroundyouisn'tsoimportant,"shesaid.1、Theunderlinedwords"undertheradar"inParagraph2mean"___________"A.livingindangerB.beingthefocusofthemediaC.tryingtobeunnoticedD.makingprogramsontheradio2、TheMichelinratingwasfirstcarriedoutinorderto_____________.A.openmorehotelsandrestaurantsB.bringmoreconveniencetodriversC.makepeoplefamiliarwith"Michelin"D.makeaprofitbysellingmoretires3、Sometimestwoinspectorsdinetogethersothattheycan___________.A.cuttheexpenseonthefoodB.protecttheiridentitiesC.savetroublebysharingapaperD.talkaboutthefoodoverthemeal4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A."M"worksfortheCIAB.ThelegendofMichelinbrothersC.Michelininspectors:foodindustryspiesD.Michelin—agiantintireandrestaurantindustryPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Arecentlysurveyshows1.thestudentsofourschoolliketodointheirsparetimeMuchtomy2.(surprising),morethanhalfofthestudentslikedoingsports,3.onlyeightpercentstudentsprefer4.(read)Itseemsevenworsethatabout36percentstudentswouldlike5.(surf)theInternetTherearealsoafewstudents6.thinkthatplayingmusicalinstrumentsiswonderfulaccordingtothechartInmyopinion,teenagersshoulddomore7.(exercise)andreadingbecauseitisourdutytostudybetterforourfutureWeknowthatsurfingtheInternetcangiveusinformationthatweneed,butmanystudentscan’tcontrol8.a(chǎn)ndspendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetSowecansayitwilldoharm9.themifthestudentsarecrazyaboutitThebestwaytosolvetheproblemistomakestudentsformtheirowngoodhobbies10.inthiswaycanthestudentsenjoytheirstudyandlifeBeforeweleft,LiYanpingexplainedtomethattheforceofgravitywouldchangethreetimesonourjourneyand1.thefirstchangewouldbethemostpowerfulThenwewereoffAstherocketroseintotheair,we2.(pull)backintoourseatsbecauseweweretryingtoescapethepulloftheearth’sgravityItwasso3.(strength)thatwecouldnotsayanythingtoeachotherGraduallytheweightlessenedandIwasabletotalkto4.(he)“Whyisthespaceshipnotfallingbacktotheearth?OntheearthifIfallfrom5.treeIwillfalltotheground”Iasked“Wearetoofar6.theearthnowtofeelitspull,”he7.(explain),“sowefeelasifnogravityatallWhenweget8.(close)tothemoonlittlebylittle,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingus,butitwillnotbeaspowerfulapullastheearth’s”Icheeredupimmediatelyandfloated9.(weightless)aroundinourspaceshipcabin10.(watch)theearthbecomesmallerandthemoonlargerSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Maybeyouoftenhaveargumentswithyourparentsaboutclothes,homework,friendsandmanyotherpersonalthings.1、Mostteenagersmustbesorryorevenfrightenedwhentheirparentsfight.Theymightthinktheirparentsdon'tloveeachotheranymoreandthatitwouldresultindivorce.2、Theymightdisagreeaboutimportantthingslikejobsormajorfamilydecisions.Theymightevendisagreeaboutlittlethingsthatdon’tseemimportantatall—Likewhat’sfordinnerorwhattimesomeonegetshome.Maybesometimesparentscanfeelsostronglyabouttheirdifferencesthatitmayleadtoarguments.However,theseargumentsareoftenoverquickly.3、Asafamilymember,youshouldfindoutwhatitreallymeanswhenyourparentsfight.Whenyourparentsgetupsetwitheachother,theymightcryorsaythingstheydon’treallymean.Mostpeoplelosetheircoolnowandthen,soifyourparentsarcfighting,don’tworrytoomuchaboutit.4、Ifyourparents'fightreallybothersyou,youmightfindithardtosleeporgotoschool.5、Theymaynotevenrealizehowupsetyouareuntilyoutellthemhowtheirargumentsaffectyou.Youcanalsotellotherrelatives,ateacherorafriend.Justrememberthatnofamilyisperfectandargumentsarecommonineveryfamily.A.Trytofindagoodwaytosolveit.B.ParentsmightfightoversmallthingsC.Youshouldneverarguewithyourparents.D.Butwhat’sgoingonwhenyourparentsfightwitheachother?E.Infact,itisnormalforparentstodisagreeandarguefromtimetotime.F.Ifthishappens,trytalkingtooneorbothofyourparentsabouttheirbehavior.G.Parentmayapologizeandmakeupandthefamilygetsbackintoitsusualway.It’snaturaltogreetfriendswithasmileandawave.1、Butwhathappensifyourfaceandbodysendmixedmessages?Wouldsomeonebemorelikelytobelievethelookonyourfaceorthewayyouholdyourbody?Scientistshaverecentlytackledthesequestions.Theyfoundthatwhenapersonislookingatyourface,shemightnotbelievewhatsheseesifyourbodylanguagedoesn’tmatchthefeelingthatyourfaceshows.2、Previously,theyhadfoundthatthetoneofaperson’svoiceca
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