紅嶺中學2023－2024學年度第一學期第一學段高一英語試卷試卷

紅嶺中學2023－2024學年度第一學期第一學段考試高一英語試卷(說明:本試卷考試時間為120分鐘,滿分為150分)注意事項：1、本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。第一部分和第二部分為選擇題，第三部分為非選擇題。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2、作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。寫在本試卷上無效。3、非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4、考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，留存試卷，交回答題卡。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWomen’sPoetryCompetition2023WelcometoMslexia,theonlymagazinewhereeveryreaderisapotentialcontributortoo.Almosteverypartofthemagazineisopentosubmissionbyanywomanwriter.Ourcompetitionisopentounpublishedpoemsofanylength.Your￡10entryfeeallowsyoutosubmituptothreepoems.Thejudgethisyearistheoutstandingandaward-winningwriterPascalePetit.Prizes1st:￡2,000;2nd:￡500;3rd:￡250(Eachprizegoesforoneperson.)UnpublishedPoetryPrizeforthebestpoembyapreviouslyunknownpoet:￡250.Thefourwinners,plussixteenadditionalfinalistswillhavetheirpoemspublishedintheMayissueofMslexia.ResultsThedeadlineforallentriesis23:59GMT,6April,2023Thewinnersandfinalistswillbeannouncedon1May,2023HowtoenterAddtheentryfeetoyourbasketandgotothecheckout.Oncetheorderiscompleted,you’llbetakentoaSubmitpagewheretheentryformislocated.Clickthe“EnterNow”button.YoucansubmitatalaterdatebytypingintoyourMslexiaonlineaccountandgoingtothe“competitions”bill.VisitourEntryInstructionsforamorecomprehensiveguideonhowtoenter,andbesuretoreadourRulesbeforesubmittingyourentries.Frequently-askedquestionsHaveaquestionaboutformatting,eligibility(資格),oranythingelse?Readytoenter?PleaseseeourEntryInstructions.Foranyfurtherinformation,emailcompetitions@mslexia.co.ukorcallusat01912048860.1.Howmanywinnerswillgetprizemoney?A.Three. B.Four. C.Sixteen. D.Twenty.2.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Submittingtwopoems. B.VisitingEntryInstructions.C.Writingapoemof120words. D.MailingyourentryonMay6th.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inatextbook. B.Inanartmagazine. C.Onawebsite. D.Inalocalnewspaper.BSamisautistic(自閉癥患者).Thus,diningoutcanbetricky.Thoughhelovestoeat,hedislikestheloudnoiseduringrestaurantdining.Sohehasasolution:overpowerallnoisewithamuchloudernoiseofhisown.Facedwithapossibilityofdiningaloneallthetime,IdecidedtoworkondiningskillsatatrendynewspotearlyoneTuesdaynight.Tomydelight,wearrivedatanemptyrestaurant.Sofar,sogood.Everythingwentwelluntiltwoolderandelegantly-dressedwomenentered.Theywereseatedtwotablesawayfromus.Ifeltasenseofupcomingdoom.Thewomenbegantochat,payinglittlenoticetous.Samhappilytookthisashiscue(暗示)tostarttalkinganddrownthemout.IleanedintoSamandaskedforaquietvoice,butunfortunatelySamhadleftthatvoiceathome.Iglancedattheneighboringtable,knowingwewouldn’tgounnoticedmuchlonger.IquicklyusedPlanB:eatquicklyandleave.Sam,whonormallyinhalesfood,suddenlyembracedtheconceptofleisurelydiningandrefusedtorush—allwhilechatteringawayendlessly.“SHUSH!”Isaid,alittleannoyed.Samrespondedbygigglingloudly.“Bequiet!”Nowthetwowomenwerewatchingus.Theolderofthetwowomenleanedover.“Hereitcomes!”Ithought.Shecompletelysurprisedmewhenshesaid,“Honey,stopshushingthatboy.Hehassomethingimportanttosay.Ihavefriendsthattalkwaymorethanhedoes,andtheyaren’tnearlyasinteresting.”ThensheaskedSam,“Now,boy,don’tyoulistentoyourmom.Youtalkasmuchasyouwant.Iwanttoheareverythingyouhavetosay.”Turningtome,sheadded,“Youhaveadelightfulboy.Relaxandenjoyyourdinner—anddon’tlethimskipthechocolatecake.It’sunmissable.”Iwillalwaysrememberthosetwolovelyladies.Theirkindnessmeanttheworldtoastressed-outmom.Wherevertheyare,we’resendingthemlotsofloveandhopesforchocolatecake.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandSamfromparagraph1?A.Fewliketohavedinnerwiththem.B.Samsuffersphysicallyandmentally.C.Theauthorhasnoideahowtodineout.D.Samenjoystalkingloudlywhendiningout.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheirbeingnoticedbythetwowomen?A.Thankful.B.Annoyed. C.Regretful. D.Embarrassed.6.WhatdidoneofthewomensuggestSamdo?A.Expresshimselffreely. B.Followhismom’sorder.C.Listentoeverythingshesaid. D.Relaxandenjoythedinner.7.Whatcouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.MyAutisticSon. B.ChocolateCake.C.TwoHelpinghands. D.ThePleasureofEating.CHeatwavesarebecomingmorecommoninpartsoftheUnitedStates—andthatmeansmorepeoplerunningtheirairconditionersforlonger.Butthoseairconditionerscanmaketheproblemworse,givingoffgreenhousegasesastheyworkthatcontributeheavilytoclimatechange.SkyCoolSystemsistryingtobreakthatcycle,usingtechnologythatpromisestoofferbuildingsanalternativemeanstocooldowninasimilarwaytohowtheplanetcoolsitself.“Ourplanetnaturallycoolsitselfbysendingheatoutintheformofinfraredlight(紅外線)orradiation,”saidEliGoldstein,SkyCool’scofounderandCEO.“Wedothisthroughrooftoppanels,whichlooklikesolarpanelsbutactuallydotheopposite,reflecting97%ofthesunlightthathitsthemandcoolingthesurfacebelow,”saidGoldstein.SkyCool’smodelinvolvesfixinganetworkofpipesbelowthosepanels.Thesepipesarefilledwithwater,whichiskeptcoolbythepanelsandthenflowsintoanairconditioningsystem.Thisprocessisdesignedtotakepressureoffthesystem’scoolingmechanism.Andbecausethepanelscoolnaturallyanddon’tneedexternalpowertofunction,ithelpstheentiresystemuselesselectricity.AGroceryOutletstoreinCalifornia,whichhasbeenusingSkyCool’ssystemsincelastyear,saysitsawamarkeddropinitselectricalbills.JesusValenzuela,thestoremanager,estimatesthatthepanelshavesavedhisstoreroughly$3,000amonth.Butperhapsthebiggestbarriertomakingthetechnologyubiquitous(無處不在的)isitsrelativelyhighcost.Increasingproductioncouldhelpbringthecostdown,Goldsteinsaid,particularlyfordevelopingcountriesinAsiaandAfricawhereSkyCoolhopestoeventuallyexpand.Fornow,thecompanyisfocusedoncommercialapplicationsofthetechnology,thoughithopestostartsettinguppanelsontheroofsofindividualhomes.“We’rejustexcitedtobeabletousethisnewtechnologyforgood,”Goldsteinsaid.8.HowdidGoldsteinexplainthewaytheirrooftoppanelswork?A.Bycitinganexpert’swords. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect. D.Bydescribingtheprocessindetail.9.WhatisthefunctionofthepipesinSkyCool’smodel?A.Tostorecoldwatertohelpcoolthepanels.B.Tohelpeasethewaterpressureoftheairconditioning.C.Topowerthepanelsbymakinguseofflowingwater.D.Tofeedcoldwaterintotheairconditioningsystem.10.HowmightJesusValenzuelaviewSkyCool’ssystem?A.It’sprettyeffective. B.Ithasincreasedsalesforhisstore.C.Itwillgooutofstylequickly. D.Itwillcosttoomuchtosetup.11.WhatdoesSkyCoolexpectofitssystem?A.It’llbringinagoodprofitforthecompany. B.It’llgainpopularityindevelopedcountries.C.It’lltaketheplaceofairconditioners. D.It’llbeaccessibletocommonhouseholds.DWhenancientEgyptiansputpentopaper—or,moreaccurately,inktopapyrus(紙莎草紙)—theytookstepstoensurethattheirwordswouldlastforever,anewstudysuggests.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCopenhagenhavefoundthatancientscribes(抄寫員)likelyaddedleadtotheirinkstohelptheirwritingdry.Morethan1,000yearslater,reportsCosmosmagazine,15th-centuryEuropeanartistsemployedleadaswell.AccordingtotheLondonNationalGallery,lead-basedpigments(顏料)foundinmanyOldMasterpaintingsare“knowntoaidthedryingofpaintfilms.”AccordingtoastatementfromtheUniversityofCopenhagen,thestudy’sauthorsanalyzed12papyruspiecesdatingbacktobetween100and200C.E.,whenEgyptwasunderRomancontrol.TheteamusedX-raymicroscopytodeterminetherawmaterialsusedindifferentinks,aswellasthechemicalstructureofthedriedinkattachedtotheancientpaper.AncientEgyptiansbeganwritingwithink—madebyburningwoodoroilandmixingtheresultingmaterialwithwater—around3200B.C.E.Typically,scribesusedblack,carbon-basedinkforthebodyoftextandreservedredinkforheadingsandotherkeywordsinthetext.Thoughblackandredinksweremostcommon,shadesofblue,green,whiteandyellowalsoappearedinancienttexts.TheresearcherswritethattheEgyptianscreatedredinkswithiron-basedcombinations—mostlikelynaturalearthpigments.Theteamalsoidentifiedthepresenceoflead.Theywerebowledoverthattherewasnoleadwhiteorothercombinationsthatwouldtypicallybepresentinalead-basedpigment.Instead,theancientink’sleadpigmentsappearedtowraparoundthepapyruscellwallsandironparticles(微粒).Theresultingeffectlooked“asiftheletterswereoutlined”inlead.ThisfindindicatesthattheancientEgyptiansinventedasystemofaddingleadtoredandblackinksspecificallyforthepurposeofstickingthewordstopaper.The12analyzedpapyruspiecesarepartoftheUniversityofCopenhagen’sPapyrusCarlsbergCollection.ThedocumentsoriginatedinTebtunis,theonlylarge-scaleinstitutionallibraryknowntohavesurvivedfromancientEgyptiantimes.12.Whatdidancientscribesandartistshaveincommon?A.Bothpreferredpapyrustothinpaper. B.Bothemployedleadaswhitepigment.C.Bothdriedtheirworksinthesameway. D.BothlikedcollectingOldMasterpaintings.13.WhatcanbelearnedaboutancientEgyptianinks?A.Theyhadavarietyofcolorsonoffer.B.Theyappearedbetween100and200C.E.C.Theyweremostlyiron-basedcombinations.D.Theywereabsorbedbywaterwithdifficulty.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“bowledover”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Anxious.B.Surprised. C.Excited. D.Disappointed.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentofEgyptianwritinghabits.B.Howinkbecamepopularinancientwriting.C.WhyEuropeanscribeswereaddictedtolead.D.Thesciencebehindancientwritingtraditions.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’scommontofeelhungryandtakeasnackthroughouttheday.___16___Butifyoufindyourselfalwaysfeelinghungryandreachingforasnack,youmightaskyourself:AmIreallyhungry,oramIbored?Whattypeofhunger?Therearedifferenttypesofhunger:Physicalhungerandpsychological(心理的)hunger.Ifyouarefeelingphysicaleffectsofhunger,likearumbling(轆轆聲的)stomachoraheadache,yourbodyisinneedoffoodtokeepgoing.Butifyou“think”you’rehungry,itmightbepsychologicalhunger.Hungerisanormalsensethatmakesyouwanttoeat.Yourbodytellsyourbrainthatyourstomachisempty.Avoidgoinglongperiodswithouteatingoreatingverylargemeals.___17___AmIhungry?Onetiptoavoidfillingyourpsychologicalhungeristowait20to30minutesafteryoufirst“feel”hungry.___18___Ifyouhavesomeillnessthatrequiresbloodsugarlevels,thenyou’llwanttofollowyourdoctor’ssuggestions.Planahead___19___Haveanideatofillthetimeandavoidboredom,liketakingawalk,readingabookorcompletingatask.Keepingafooddiaryforaweekcanbeapowerfultoolforyoutobecomemoreawareofyoureatinghabitsandpossiblecausesforemotionaleating.___20___Often,beingthirstyanddehydration(脫水)canbemisunderstoodashunger.Nexttimeyouwantasnack,trydrinkingaglassofwaterfirst!A.Youarestrugglingwithbeingfat.B.Youcantakemeasuresinadvanceforit.C.Moreover,youcantrydrinkingaglassofwater.D.Hungerusuallymakessomepeoplefeelunhappy.E.If,afterthattime,youarestillhungry,it’stimetoeat.F.Infact,ifitisdoneproperly,there’snothingwrongwithit.G.Instead,takeamomenttoconsiderthetypeofhungerbeforeeating.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。EileenTaylorhadsomethingsweetonhermindinthedrive-through(汽車餐廳)lineatHeav’nlyDonuts.Butitwasn’tadoughnut(甜甜圈).Justthedaybefore,astrangeraheadofherinlinehad___21___paidforhercoffee.“Itmadesuchabigdifferenceinmyday,”saysEileen.Shehadrecently___22___herjobasaphysician’sassistant,andmoneywastight.ButEileenwas___23___topickupthe$6billofthepersoninthecar___24___hers.Whatshedidn’tknowwasthather___25___wouldgoaround,andinachainreaction,other___26___wouldbeinspiredtopaybackwardtoo.Inhalfanhour,8driverspaidforthe___27___ofthepersonbehindtheminline.Thedoughnutshop’semployeeshad___28___thisbefore.Infact,thisHeav’nlyDonutswasknownasaspecial___29___—themanagerWendyClementsayshercustomersarethe“bestintheworld”.But,evenso,theworkerswereamazedwhena15thcar___30___tothewindowandthedriverpaidforthenextcustomer.Bythetimethelinesforthedrive-throughandatthecounterwere___31___,theshophadmorethan___32___itspreviousrecord.Laterthatday,Eileenwentbacktopickupacoffee.Wendytoldherwhathadhappened.“Everyonewasall___33___,”saysEileen.Now—workingagainasaphysician’sassistant,Eileen___34___Heav’nlyDonutseverySaturdaymorning,havinga___35___—andpayingfortheorderofthecustomerbehindher.21.A.unwillingly B.generously C.anxiously D.fearfully22.A.got B.did C.lost D.liked 23.A.told B.required C.forced D.encouraged24.A.behind B.beneath C.beside D.before25.A.background B.interest C.kindness D.behavior26.A.adultsB.customers C.employees D.workers27.A.order B.book C.gas D.joke28.A.shown B.realized C.confirmed D.seen29.A.giftB.place C.car D.driver30.A.putup B.pickedup C.pulledup D.pushedup31.A.deep B.crowded C.full D.empty32.A.kept B.set C.written D.doubled33.A.painful B.excited C.unsure D.silent34.A.describes B.introduces C.visits D.purchases35.A.coffee B.beer C.talk D.rest第二節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）選擇最佳選項填入空白處。36.Littlechildrenasklotsofquestionsbecausetheyare______abouttheworld.A.curious B.confident C.intelligent D.frightened37.AnOlympicMarathondistanceis26milesand385yards,approximately______fromMarathontoAthens.A.thedistance B.ofthedistance C.shouldbethedistanceD.isthedistance38.Thosewhocanreachthetopofthemountaincanenjoyasightthatis______.A.beyonddoubt B.beyondcontrol C.beyondreach D.beyonddescription39.Agoodeducationwill______ustomakemorecontributionsforourcountry.A.enable B.prefer C.acquire D.prove40.Whenwetalkaboutbanningmobilephonesinschool,weshouldalsolookatthegoodside.Inaword,weshouldnot______.A.killtwobirdswithonestone B.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwaterC.doinRomeasRomansdo D.havebutterfliesinourstomach41.Theboy______leftlegismissinghasjustgotagoldmedalattheParalympics.A.ofwhich B.who C.whom D.whose42.I’msolucky,becauseitisthethirdtimeinmycareerthatI______thewonderfulscene.A.saw B.hadseen C.haveseen D.see43.Asthemost________candidateforthepresidency,heismore_______toannouncetothemediahisplanforthecontestthismonth.A.likely;possible B.possible;probable C.likely;likely D.probable;possible44.DuringthepastfourdecadesChinahas______improvedthelivingconditionofitspeople.A.significantly B.anxiously C.bitterly D.typically45.Ihavereachedapointinmycareer________Ineedtodecidewhichwaytogo.A.that B.where C.which D.why46.Marywouldn’tliketosayanythingtohermother______mightmakeherupset.A.which B.that C.who D.whom47.Whentheshipwasabouttosink,thecaptainhadno______buttogiveorderstoabandontheship.A.time B.power C.option D.strength48.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe______officesoon.A.leaves B.wouldleave C.left D.hadleft49.Onceyoulistentohis_____music,youcan’thelp_______byhiscourageandtalent.A.inspired;inspiring B.inspiring;inspiredC.inspire;beinginspiring D.inspiring;beinginspired50.Todevelopadvancedtechnology,wemustfirstdevelop______intheyoungpeople.A.resource B.opportunity C.facility D.creativity51.Iwishto______themeetingasquicklyaspossible,forIhaveotherthingstoattendto.A.windup B.turnup C.burnup D.lookup52.Sowhatistheprocedure?Alltheapplicants__________beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interview B.arebeinginterviewedC.areinterviewed D.areinterviewing53.ThelasttimeI______Janeshe______cottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspicking B.saw;pickedC.hadseen;picked D.saw;waspicking54.Thenewcomerissoshythatshetendsto______herselffromtherestofherclassmates.A.distance B.protect C.recognize D.recover55.Whataterriblesnowstorm!Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedinthesamewayastheword“snowstorm”?A.careless B.railway C.unhealthy D.tourist第三部分主觀知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內的正確形式。Videosof77-year-oldXuXiuzhen,whospeaks11differentlanguageswithforeignerswhileworkingatascenicspotsellingwater,postcardsandheaddressflowers,havebroughtherinstantfame.Xu’svillage,___56___(locate)atthebaseofMoonHill,is___57___popularscenicspotfamedforamoon-shapedholeatthesummit.___58___(support)herfamily,Xu,whodroppedoutofjuniorschoolinthethirdgrade,begantolearndifferentlanguagesinordertoattractmoreforeigncustomers.Shehasbeenworking___59___aguideandvendor(小販)inacountyandresorttowninYangshuosince1998,___60___theareabecamefamouswithforeignbackpackersandorganizedtours.Overthepasttwodecades,Xu___61___(teach)herself11foreignlanguages,includingEnglish,Spanish,Japanese,German,HebrewandKorean,Inadditiontomakingher___62___(extreme)popular,herlinguisticprowess(超凡技術)hasmade___63___easierforhertocommun