2024屆重慶半期統(tǒng)考普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試高三11月調(diào)研測試英語試題

第第頁2024年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試11月調(diào)研測試卷英語英語測試卷共8頁，滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答時，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Walktothestation.B.Waterherplants.C.Findherticket.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthestreet.C.Atabusstop.3.Whatdidtheman'sparentsdorecently?A.Tookatrip.B.Checkedthemailbox.C.Celebratedtheiranniversary.4.Whenwillthewomanstartherday?A.At6:15a.m..B.At6:45a.m..C.At7:00a.m..5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhyDoragothomelate.B.Wherethereweretrafficjams.C.Whentheroadrepairswillbefinished.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tolearnaboutatrip.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Toaskforpermission.7.Whenwillthestudentsgotothelocalpark?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewomandoinginthemall?A.Searchingforhersister.B.Pickingaweddinggift.C.Buyingaphotoalbum.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Considerajewelry.B.Planherbudget.C.Getsomethingpersonalized.10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Spendlessmoney.B.Getajobpromotion.C.Stophershopping.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Attendingalecture.B.Organizingaworkshop.C.Holdinganinterview.12.Whydoesthewomanvolunteerinacharityevent?A.Tofollowacommontrend.B.Tohelpraisemoney.C.Toexperiencedifferentroles.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm-makingworkshop?A.Wonderful.B.Demanding.C.Boring.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandclerk.C.Fellowworkers.15.WhatattractsthewomantoTechInnovatorsInc.?A.Itscustomerservice.B.Itsdomesticmarket.C.Itsadvancedtechnology.16.Howwouldthewomandescribeherself?A.Ambitious.B.Warm-hearted.C.Successful.17.Whatisthewoman'svaluablequality?A.Richexperience.B.Communicationskills.C.Teamspirit.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Famousathletes.B.Sportspsychologists.C.Sportsclubmembers.19.WheredidAdamworkforbasketballteams?A.InLosAngeles.B.In[Paris.C.InManchester.20.WhatcanbeachallengetoAdam'swork?A.Lackofsupportforhiswork.B.Influenceofmisinformationonathletes.C.Competitioninthepsychologyindustry.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANewYorkCityExhibitionsin2023VanGogh'sCypressesTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(May22—August27,2023)Inthissummerpresentation,some40canvases(油畫)—includingtheworld-famousStarryNight,andtheMet'sWheatFieldwithCypresses—willshowhowthetall,curvingcypresses(柏樹)providedgreatinspirationforVanGogh,thePost-Impressionistmaster.GeorgiaO'Keeffe:ToSeeTakesTimeTheMuseumofModernArt(April9—August12,2023)GeorgiaO'Keeffe'sinspiringdrawingsprovideanuncommonglimpseintohowsheunderstoodtheworld.Theseworksexplorehowsheworkedinbothfigurativeandabstractmodes,sometimesprocessingtheideasthatwouldtakeshapeinhervividdescriptionofflowersanddesertlandscapes—andsometimesjustdrawingfordrawing'ssake.NicholasGalanin:InEveryLanguageThereIsLandBrooklynBridgePark,EmpireFultonFerryLawn(fromMay16,2023)ThankstothePublicArtFund,alargesculpturebyartistNicholasGalaninwilllandonagrassylawnatBrooklynBridgePark.Galanin'smostrecentworkhasinvolvedusinglargesteellettersspellingouttextsthatbothstimulateandinviteseriousthinking.Partpopart,partactivism,hismessagethissummerissuretobeonethatnoNewYorkerwillmiss.ThisIsNewYork:100YearsoftheCityinArtandPopCultureTheMuseumoftheCityofNewYork(fromMay19,2023)TheexcellentMuseumoftheCityofNewYorkcelebratesits100thbirthdaywithanew,semi-permanentexhibitionfeaturingtheBigApple'sstarringroleinAmericanpopculture.Visitorswillcomeacrossfamiliarfavoritesaswellasunexpectedrareones,astheytakeinvideoclips,posters,paintingsandotherobjectsshowinghowNewYorkCityhasservedasasourceofinspirationforcreatorsforcenturies.21.WhereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinthepaintingStarryNight?A.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.B.TheMuseumofModernArt.C.EmpireFultonFerryLawn.D.MuseumoftheCityofNewYork.22.Whichexhibitionbestsuitsthesculpturelovers?A.VanGogh'sCypressesB.GeorgiaO'Keeffe:ToSeeTakesTimeC.NicholasGalanin:InEveryLanguageThereIsLandD.ThisIsNewYork:100YearsoftheCityinArtandPopCulture23.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheMuseumoftheCityofNewYork?A.Readthetextspeltoutoflargesteelletters.B.LearntheroleofNewYorkinAmericanpopculture.C.Gettoknowtheinspirationofcypressesfortheartist.D.Enjoythevividdescriptionofflowersanddesertlandscapes.BKathyXu,ahighschoolteacherinSingapore,hadalwayswantedtoseeasharkinthewild.Theopportunityfinallycamein2011,whenshewentonatriptotheNingalooReef,offthecoastofWesternAustralia.Shewassoinspiredbyitsbeautyandgracethattearssprangtohereyesinsidehersnorkel(水下呼吸管)mask.Afterreturninghome,XulearnedaboutthesharktradetakingplaceatTanjungLuarone,Indonesia'slargestfishmarket,wheresharkpartsincludingfins,meatandteetharecutupforexport.Curious,Xuheadedthereandspokewithseveralfishermen.Sharkfishingisriskyandinvolveshardphysicalwork,butitisoneoffewwaysforthemtoprovidefortheirfamilies.Thefishermenwereknowledgeableandfeltagreatsenseofprideforthelocalsealife.OncetheyheardthatXulikedtosnorkel,theyinvitedhertovisitthecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)nearthefishmarket.Thereefswereextremelycharming,fulloflifeandcolour.Xuwasconfidentthateco-tourismwasthesolution—awaythefishermencouldmakealivingwithouthavingtocatchsharks.Together,Xuandthefishermencameupwiththeideaofsnorkellingboattrips.SnorkellerspaidUS$120foraone-daytriptoexploreplacesthelocalfishermenknowaboutbutcouldnotbefoundonaGooglesearch.Itprovidesamuchmorereliableincomeforthefishermenthanthedangerousjobofsharkfishing.In2019,Xuandasharkscientistfoundaclownwedgefish,arelativeoftheshark.Thespecieshadnotbeenseenformorethan20yearsandwasbelievedtobeextinct.Thediscoverygavescientistshope.Fornow,Xu,41,isproudofthesmallchangessheseeshappening,fromthefishermenwhonowhaveanewwaytoearnanincometotheschoolchildrenwholearnaboutsharksontours.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutsharkfishingfromParagraph2?A.Itprovidesaveryhighreward.B.Itharmstheoceanicecosystem.C.Itisadangerousbutenjoyablejob.D.Itisriskybutnecessaryforthefishermen.25.WhatinspiresXutoconsidereco-tourismasasolution?A.Thelargenumberofsharks.B.Thebeautyofthecoralreefs.C.Hispassionforsnorkelingexperience.D.Thefishermen'sprideforlocalsealife.26.Whydoestheauthormention“theclownwedgefish”inthelastparagraph?A.Toshowtheachievementofeco-tourism.B.Toreportagreatscientificbreakthrough.C.Toemphasizethefish'srarenature.D.Tocallpeople'sattentiontosharkresearch.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChasingSharks:KathyXu'sAdventureB.SharkTales:KathyXu'sExplorationC.SharksandLivelihood:KathyXu'sEffortsD.UnderwaterWonders:KathyXu'sJourneyCAfterastonishingbreakthroughsinartificialintelligence(AI),manypeopleworrythattheywillendupwithoutjobopportunities.Arecentpapersaysthat“around80%oftheusworkforcecouldhaveatleast10%oftheirworktasksaffected".Anotherpapersuggeststhatlegalservices,accountancyandtravelagencieswillfacesignificantandunexpecteddisruptions(混亂).Economists,however,tendtoenjoymakingpredictionsaboutautomationmorethantheyenjoytestingthem.Intheearly2010smanyofthemloudlypredictedthatrobotswouldkilljobsbythemillions,onlytofallsilentwhenemploymentratesacrosstherichworldrosetoall-timehighs.Fewofthemhaveagoodexplanationforwhycountrieswiththehighestratesoftechusage,suchasJapan,SingaporeandSouthKorea,consistentlyhavethelowestratesofunemployment.HereweintroduceourfirstattemptattrackingAI’simpactonjobs.UsingAmericandataonemploymentbyoccupation,wesingleoutwhite-collarworkers.Theseincludepeopleworkingineverythingfromback-officesupportandfinancialoperationstocopy-writers.White-collarrolesarethoughttobevulnerabletogenerativeAI,whichisbecomingeverbetteratlogicalreasoningandcreativity.However,thereisasyetlittleevidenceofanAIhittoemployment.Inthespringof2020white-collarjobsroseasashareofthetotal,asmanypeopleinserviceoccupationslosttheirjobatthestartofthecovid-19pandemic.Itis,ofcourse,earlydays.Fewfirmsyetusegenerative-AItoolsmassively,sotheimpactonjobscouldonlybedelayed.Anotherpossibility,however,isthatthesenewtechnologieswillendupdestroyingonlyasmallnumberofroles.WhileAImaybeefficientatsometasks,itmaybelessgoodatothers,suchasmanagementandworkingoutwhatothersneed.AIcouldevenhaveapositiveeffectonjobs.Ifworkersusingitbecomemoreefficient,profitsattheircompanycouldrisewhichwouldthenallowbossestoincreasehiring.28.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheeconomists'predictions?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Puzzled.D.Curious.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“vulnerableto”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Exposedto.B.Fondof.C.Atriskfrom.D.Inneedof.30.WhatmayleadtothelimitedimpactofAI?A.AItechnologyisnotadvancedenough.B.BusinessesareresistanttousingAI.C.AItoolsareineffectiveformosttasks.D.AItoolsarestillnotwidelyused.31.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchplan.B.Auserreport.C.Acomputertextbook.D.Asciencemagazine.DMostofusalreadyknowexercisecandowondersforourphysicalandemotionalhealth,andreducetheriskofgettinganumberofdiseases.Butnewresearchshowsthatexercisingholdsevenmorehearthealthbenefitsforpeoplewhosufferfromanxietyordepression.Researchersanalyzedmorethan50,000patientsintheMassachusettsGeneralBrighamBiobankdatabase.Justover4,000ofthepatientsanalyzedhadsufferedamajorcardiovascular(心血管的)event,likeaheartattack.Inconductingthestudy,researcherscomparedtheratesofmajorcoronary(冠狀動脈的)eventsamongpatientswhoreportedthattheyexercisedatleast500metabolicequivalent(代謝當(dāng)量)minutesperweekwiththosewhoexercisedless.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewhocompletedtherecommendedamountofphysicalactivityperweek(150minutes)were17percentlesslikelytosufferamajorcardiovasculareventthanthosewhoexercisedless.Outofthepeoplewhoachievedtherecommendedamountof150minutesperweek,thosewithanxietyordepressionhada22percentriskreduction,comparedwitha10percentriskdecreaseinthosewithouteithercondition.MichaelEmery,whoistheco-directoroftheSportsCardiologyCenteratClevelandClinicinOhio,explainsthereasonphysicalactivityissobeneficial.“Exerciseismedicinebothphysicallyandpsychologically,andthesefactorsinteract.Asaresult,whenyouaremorephysicallyhealthyyourpsychologicalstateisstronger,andwhenyouarementallymorehealthyyourphysicalstateisimproved,”hesays.“Thislatterconnectionisbothdirect,theconnectionbetweenhormonalstresslevelsandthephysicalstate;andindirect,betterhealthyhabitssuchaseating.”Emerystresseshowbeingphysicallyactiveisimportant,eyenifyoudon'treachthetargetof150minutes'exerciseofmediumintensityleveleachweek.Hesaystakingthestairs,walkinganextrabitfromthecar,ordevelopingacommunitytohelpsupportyourphysicalfitnessneedsisagreatstart.32.Howdidresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byconductinginterviewswithpatients.B.Bybuildingadatabaseforover50,000patients.C.Bymeasuringpatients'metabolicequivalentminutes.D.Byanalyzingexerciseimpactonmajorcoronaryevents.33.Whatistherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalstates?A.Psychologicalstatedeterminesphysicalhealth.B.Physicalandpsychologicalstatesinfluenceeachother.C.Physicalhealthhasnoimpactonpsychologicalwell-being.D.Physicalandpsychologicalstatesareindependentofeachother.34.WhatdoesMichaelEmerysuggeststartingby?A.Walkinginsteadofdrivingacar.B.Exercisingfor150minutesaday.C.Doinghighintensityexerciseeveryweek.D.Takingsmallstepsandbuildingsupport.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Physicalactivitiestakeonavarietyofforms.B.Physicalexercisehaslittleimpactoncardiovascularevents.C.Exercisebenefitshearthealthmoreforanxiousordepressedpeople.D.Cardiovasculareventsarecloselyrelatedtoanxietyordepression.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Creatingavegetablegardenisfunandrewarding.Findthebestplaceinyouryardtoplantvegetablesandwithtimeandcare,yourdinnertablewillfilledwithhealthy,ripevegetables.36Decidewhattogrow.Whatvegetablesdoyoulike?Thinkaboutwhichvegetablesyou'dliketoeateachseasonthatalsogrowinyourclimate.37Mostvegetablesgrowwellinavarietyofdifferentclimates,butit'sagoodideatolearnwhatgrowsbestinyourregion'sgardenzonebeforedecidingwhattoplant.Selectagardenarea.Vegetablesneedstrong,fullsunlight,sochoosethesunniestpartofyouryard.Besides,chooseaspotwithrichsoil.Then,figureouthowmuchspacethegardenshouldtakeup,andwheretoplacevegetableplants.38Figureouthowmuchspaceyouwillneedfortheplants.Digholesandplanttheseedsorseedlings.Digholesandputalittlefertilizerintoeachhole,thendroptheseedsorplacetheseedlingsintothem.Covertheholeswithtopsoilandalayerofcoveringmaterials,ifrequired.39Forthefirstfewweeks,whilethevegetablestakeroot,youneedtokeepthetopsoilslightlywet.Usethemistingfunctiononyourrubbertolightlyspray(噴灑)thegardeneveryday.Careforthevegetablesaccordingtotheirneeds.40Continueweedingthegardenfrequentlyasthevegetablesgrowthroughoutthesummer.Whenit'stimetoharvest,pickonlytheripestonesfirstandallowtheothersmoretimetogrow.Now,it'stimetoenjoythedeliciousvegetableswithyourfamily.A.Waterthegarden.B.Getthetopsoilready.C.Thenplanyourvegetablegardenaccordingly.D.Hereareafewusefultipsforacompletebeginner.E.Differentvegetableplantsrequiredifferentamountsofspace.F.Thisway,youwillhaveproduceallsummerinsteadofallatonce.G.Givethevegetableplantstheamountofwaterandfertilizertheyrequire.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MaeBeale,an82-year-oldretiree,justearnedaBachelorofSciencedegreeinBusinessManagementfromUniversityofMarylandGlobalCampus(UMGC).Bealedecidedto41toschoolinherlate70s,andshe42herdiplomaonMay18,thedayafterher82ndbirthday.Inheryoungeryears,Bealeworkedasa43atdifferenthealthcareagenciesinWashington,DC.WhileworkingattheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices’CentersforMedicareandMedicaid,shehelpedplanseverallargeeventsandeverybodywas44withit,whichinspireda45change.In1994,attheageof54,Bealestartedher46event-planningbusinessandmeanwhilestartedworkingtowardherassociatedegreeinBusinessManagementatHowardCommunityCollege.After47theassociatedegreeprogram,shedecidedto48abachelor'sdegree,oneclassatatime.“IwantedtomakecertainIhadthetimeto49towhicheverclassIwastaking,”shesaid.“Iwaslikethetortoise(烏龜).Slowand50winstherace.”Despitebeing51thanmostofherclassmates,Bealewasastarstudent.Shegraduatedwith52andmadethedean'slistseveraltimesduringhertimeatUMGC.Andshe53otherstopursuehighereducationwithan54mind.“Exposeyourselftoasmany55asyoucanbecauseyouneverknowwhatlifewillpresent.”41.A.walkB.driveC.returnD.travel42.A.receivedB.droppedC.refusedD.wanted43.A.writerB.nurseC.teacherD.reporter44.A.familiarB.carefulC.confusedD.impressed45.A.careerB.majorC.ruleD.policy46.A.ownB.oldC.dailyD.usual47.A.startingB.quittingC.completingD.joining48.A.provideB.pursueC.acceptD.introduce49.A.leadB.devoteC.referD.speak50.A.steadyB.confidentC.gentleD.thoughtful51.A.betterB.higherC.strongerD.older52.A.debtsB.honorsC.experienceD.confidence53.A.persuadedB.helpedC.encouragedD.allowed54.A.imaginativeB.interestingC.equalD.open55.A.questionsB.languagesC.ideasD.possibilities第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nomatteryourbackground,effectivecommunicationisanimportantlifeskillthateveryoneneeds.Whetherit's56backyardBBQ,familydinner,ordepartmentalmeeting,withoutstrongcommunicationskills,it'sdifficulttogetyourpointacrosseffectively.Andwhencommunication57(fall)short,it'susuallynotpretty!Whetheryou'reanewmomjustbackfrommaternityleave(產(chǎn)假)oran58(experience)corporateemployeewith15yearsofservice,yourcommunication59(skill)couldlikelyusesomebrushingup.Whereveryouareinyourlifeorcareer,it'simportanttostopoccasionally60(evaluate)whetheryourcommunicationmethodshavebeenholdingyouback.Keepinmind61communicationchangesassocietyandtechnologyevolves.Thewaywecommunicatenowis62(definite)notthesameasitwastenyearsago—texting,WeChat,QQ,andthelikechangethefaceofcommunication.Plus,yourcommunicationmethodschange,63(depend)ontheenvironmentyou'rein.Ifyou'reyourownbosslikeme,you'lllikelyneedtoswitchitupalittlenowthatyou'rerepresentingyourownbrandinsteadofworking64someoneelse.Nomatteryoursituationorgoals,asourlivesandsituationschange,wemustconstantlydevelopandadapt.Themoreconsciousyouareofyourcommunication,themoreit65(improve)!第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校最近將邀請專家就“如何提升時間管理效率”進(jìn)行專題講座。你的英國留學(xué)生朋友Sam對時間管理一直很感興趣。請寫一封郵件，邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.講座內(nèi)容;2.時間地點(diǎn);3.發(fā)出邀請。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSam,Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。I'llneverforgetthedayMommademegotoabirthday