兩年全國中考英語試題(300套)分類匯編-閱讀理解3(真題+模擬)

...wd......wd......wd...【2011山東泰安】〔選擇型〕Ateacherstoodinfrontofhishistoryclassoftwentystudentsjustbeforehandingoutthefinalexam.Hisstudentssatquietlyandwaitedforhimtospeak.“It’sbeenapleasureteachingyouthisterm,〞hesaid.“You’veallworkedveryhard,soIhaveapleasantsurpriseforyou.Everyonewhochoosesnottotakethefinalexamwillgeta‘B’forthecourse.〞Mostofthestudentsjumpedoutoftheirseats.Theythankedtheteacherhappily,andwalkedoutoftheclassroom.Onlyafewstudentsstayed.Theteacherlookedatthem.“Thisisyourlastchance,〞hesaid.“Doesanyoneelsewanttoleave?〞Allthestudentstherestayedintheirseatsandtookouttheirpencils.Theteachersmiled.“Congratulations(祝賀),〞hesaid.“I’mgladtoseeyoubelieveinyourselves.YouallgetA’s.〞51.Thisstorymostprobablytookplace.A.atthebeginningoftheterm B.inthemiddleofthetermC.attheendoftheterm D.atthebeginningoftheschoolyear52.MostofthestudentsgotGrade______.A.‘A’ B.‘B’ C.‘C’ D.‘F’53.Whydidsomestudentsstayintheirseats?A.Becausetheywantedtotaketheexam.B.Becausetheteachertoldthemtostayintheirclass.C.Becausetheywereafraidtoleave.D.Becausetheydidn’thaveanythingtodo.54.TheteachergavethestudentswhostayedintheclassroomA’sbecause______.A.theteacherlikedthemB.theywereclevererthantheotherstudentsC.theybelievedinthemselvesD.theystudiedhard55.Theunderlinedword“them〞inParagraph3refersto“______〞.A.studentsstayingintheirseatsB.studentsleavingtheclassroomC.theirseatsD.allthestudents【主旨大意】一個教師在歷史課上準備分發(fā)試卷，同學們都坐在座位上靜靜地等待，突然教師神秘的告訴同學們：誰要是放棄做這份試卷，我就給他B，大多數(shù)同學高快樂興的走出了教室，只有幾個同學不為所動。教師告訴同學們這是最后的時機，大家還是一如既往等待考卷，教師快樂地對同學們說：“你們都很自信，剩下的所有同學都得A〞。51．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句話“Ateacherstoodinfrontofhishistoryclassoftwentystudentsjustbeforehandingoutthefinalexam."可判斷選C。52．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句話“Mostofthestudentsjumpedoutoftheirseats.〞可判斷選B。53．A主旨大意題。有局部同學對自己很自信，想?yún)⒓涌荚囁匀稳蛔谧约旱淖簧稀?4．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段，“I’mgladtoseeyoubelieveinyourselves.YouallgetA’s.〞可判斷選C。55．A根據(jù)上文：只有幾個同學留了下來，教師看著他們，顯然指的是坐在座位上的同學?！?011山東泰安】〔選擇型〕Agroupofpeopleaskedthisquestiontoagroup4-to-8-year-oldchildren.“Whatdoeslovemean?〞Theanswersweresurprising.Thechildrenwouldanswerliketheydidbelow.“Whenmygrandmotherhurtherknees(膝蓋),shecouldn’tbent(彎腰)overandpainthertoenails(腳指甲)anymore.Somygrandfatherdoesitforherallthetime,evenwhenhishandshurttoo.That’slove.〞“Loveiswhensomeonehurtsyou.Andyougetsomadbutyoudon’tshoutatthembecauseyouknowitwouldhurtherfeelings.〞Samantha–age6“Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyou’retired.〞Terri–age4“Iletmybigsisterpickon(捉弄)mebecausemymumsayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesme.SoIpickonmybabysisterbecauseIloveher.〞Bethany–age4“Iknowmyoldersisterlovesmebecauseshegivesmeallheroldclothesandhastogooutandbuynewclothes.〞Lauren–age4“LoveiswhenMommygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken.〞Elaine–age5Clear–age5“Youreallyshouldn’tsay‘Iloveyou’unlessyoumeanit.Butifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitalot.Peopleforget.〞Jessica–age856.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout______.A.what“l(fā)ife〞meanstochildren B.what“family〞meanstochildrenC.what“friends〞meanstochildren D.what“l(fā)ove〞meanstochildren57.Whotoldusthelovebetweenmumanddad?A.Clear. B.Elaine. C.Rebecca. D.Lauren.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Rebecca’sgrandmotherevercouldn’tbendover.B.Bethanyiswillingtobepickedonbyanyotherperson.C.IfSamanthabecomesangry,shewillnotshoutatothers.D.Laurenpreferstowearhersister’soldclothes.59.WhatdoesJessicameanaboutlove?A.Toomuchloveisnolove.B.Youshouldsaylovemoreoften.C.Youmeanwhatyouthink. D.Saylovemoreoftenifyouhaveit.60.WhatisloveaccordingtoTerri?A.Loveisthecarebetweenhusbandandwife.B.Loveisarestwhenyouaretired.C.Loveiswhatcheersyouupwhenyouaretired.D.Loveisakissfromparents.【主旨大意】本文介紹了不同年齡階段的兒童對愛的理解。比方：爺爺給奶奶染腳趾；當別人傷害你時，你不會大喊大叫；當你勞累時使你感到振作的東西就是愛；誰捉弄我誰就愛我，我捉弄誰我就愛誰；愛就是媽媽給爸爸的雞肉孩子們根據(jù)自己的感受說出愛的理解，可謂多姿多彩。56．D主旨大意題。全文自始至終探討了兒童對愛的感受。第一段的“Whatdoeslovemean?〞可謂開門見山。選D。57．B細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第七段的““LoveiswhenMommygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken.Elaine–age5”可判斷選B。58．B細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)短文第五段內(nèi)容可知誰捉弄我就是誰喜歡我，所以并不是Bethany喜歡被任何人捉弄。故不正確的應選B。59．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Youreallyshouldn’tsay‘Iloveyou’unlessyoumeanit.Butifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitalot.Peopleforget.〞可以看出：如果你愛，你就大膽的說出來，選D。60．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可得出答案?！?011山東泰安】〔選擇型〕Totreatthebreak,thedoctorwillneedtotakeanX-ray.Thisgivesthedoctortheinformationheorsheneedstoset(接上)thebone:toputitbacktoitsnormalplace.Iftheboneislargeoritisbrokeninmorethanoneplace,thedoctormayneedtousemetalpins(鋼釘)tosetit.Afterthebonehasbeenset,thenextstepisusuallyputtingonacast,thespecial,hardthingthatwillkeeptheboneinplaceforamonthortwo.Yourbonesareexcellentathealingthemselves.Brokenboneswillproducemanynewcells(細胞)andtinybloodvessels(血脈).Thesecoverbothendsofthebrokenpart,andcloseupthebreakuntiltheboneisaswholeandstrongasbefore.61.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoKnowifaBoneisBrokenB.HowBrokenBonesHealThemselvesC.CommonCauses(原因)ofBrokenBonesD.WhatYouShouldKnowaboutBrokenBones62.Whensomeonebreakshisbone,thefollowingshouldbedoneexcept______.A.askingthedoctorforhelp B.comfortingthehurtpersonC.movingtheinjuredpart D.stayingcalm63.Whichisthecorrectordertotreatthebreak?a.takeanx-rayb.usemetalpinstosetitc.putitbacktoitsnormalplaced.putoncastA.a→b→c→d B.a→c→b→d C.a→d→c→b D.d→a→b→c64.Theunderlinedword“heal〞inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“______〞.A.breakagain B.becomeworse C.woundorhurt D.becomehealthyagain65.Wherewouldyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Onaposter. C.Inahealthcarebook. D.Inachemistrybook.【主旨大意】本文講述如果骨頭受了傷害，人們在送醫(yī)院之前怎樣處理，如何承受正規(guī)的醫(yī)學治療，以及骨頭康復的原理。61．D主旨大意題。綜合全文我們應該從三個方面了解對于斷骨的知識。答案D具有概括性。62．C細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段話，骨受傷之后我們可以向醫(yī)生求助、使病人更加舒適、保持平靜，不能挪動受傷部位。可判斷選C。63．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段，正規(guī)的醫(yī)學治療程序是：先拍X光片將骨移入恰當?shù)匚恢糜娩撫敼潭ㄍ鈬潭ā泊蛏蠆A板〕。64．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的意思，受傷的部位會產(chǎn)生新的細胞，是骨重新生長直至完全康復?？膳袛噙xD。65．C這是一篇科普文章，只有在醫(yī)學方面的書中才能讀到?！?011山東泰安】〔選擇型〕WelcomeAboard(乘坐)yourPiccadillyFlighttoHeathrowThePiccadillylinetoHeathrow(倫敦西斯羅機場)isnotonlythefastwaytotravelbutalsothecheapest.Sothenexttimeyou’reflyingtoHeathrow,makesureyouflyPiccadillyline.YourPiccadillyflightfeatures(特點):Serviceevery5minutestoandfromHeathrowthroughoutthedayJourneysfromcentralLondontakinglessthan50minutesOnly￡3.70forasingleadultfare(費用)SeetablesbelowforjourneytimesFarestoandfromLondonAdultsingle￡3.70Childsingle￡1.50Ifyouaretravelingasagroup,thenyouareallowedtousethefamilytravelcard,whichmeanseachadultcantravelfor￡3.40,andeachchildfor￡0.80.66.AtwhattimedoesthefirsttrainleaveEarlsCourtonSunday?A.07:15B.05:55 67.Ifyourfatherwantstotakethetrain,howmuchshouldhepay?A.￡1.50B.￡3.40 68.Ifyoumissatrain,howlongwillittaketowaitforanother?A.39minutesB.49minutesC.50minutesD.only5minutes69.ThelasttraintoPiccadillyCA.00:32B.00:43 70.Ifyoutravelwithyourmumanddadasachild,whatisyourbestchoice?A.Allpayfullfare.B.Usethefamilytravelcard.C.Eachpayforhisorherown.D.Lookforfreetickets.66—70ACDCB【主旨大意】本文講解了去倫敦西斯羅機場的航班不但是最快的同時也是最廉價的。然后講述了航班的特點、收費情況以及具體的發(fā)車的時間。66.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表的第一板塊，橫向的67．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)費用收取欄中的Adultsingle￡3.70可知，成人的單人費用為￡3.70可判斷選C。68．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中所有的應選的是D。69.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表第二板塊豎欄23:49，應選C。70.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouaretravelingasagroup,thenyouareallowedtousethefamilytravelcard,whichmeanseachadultcantravelfor￡3.40,andeachchildfor￡0.80.〞可得出答案?！?011山東濟寧】〔選擇型〕AMonday,April17DearGramps,IwassoupsetlastweekwhensomebodystolemySuperRacerfromtheparkbyyourhouse.Icalledupthetoycompanybuttheysaidtheyhaveonlyred,blueandgreenracers.DadcalledCobb'sToyStoretodayandfoundouttheymighthavepurpleones.CanwegotherewhenIcometovisityounextweek?YouandIwereonlygoneforafewminutestotheshopdownthestreettogetice-creamandcookies.Maybethethiefwaswatchingus.MumwassurprisedwhenItoldhertheracerwasstolen.Shesaidsheusedtoleavethingsattheparkallthetimewhenshewasyoung.Oncesheevenleftherbicyclefortwodaysneartheswimmingpool.TellGrandmathatIlikethefoodshemadelasttime.AskGrandmaifwecanhavepancakeswithsugarforbreakfastwhenIcomethistime.Ihavepackedinmytowel,combandsoap.TellherthistimeIwon'tforgettopackinmytoothbrush.LoveToby36.Thisletteriswrittenby________.A.Gramps B.Toby C.Toby'sDad D.Toby'sMum37.Thewriterwantstohavea________racer.A.red B.blue C.green D.purple38.HowlongdidthewriterleavehisSuperRaceratthepark?A.Twodays. B.Overaweek C.Afewminutes D.Allthetime39.Fromtheletter,weknowSupperRaceris__________.A.atoy B.anice-cream C.abicycle D.apancake40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?A.ThewritervisitedGrampsquiteoften.B.Cobb'sToyStoreisfarfromGramp'shouse.C.Thewritertookhistoothbrushwithhimonhislastvisit.D.TherewerelotsofthieveswhenTony'smumwasyoung.【主旨大意】托比寫信告訴爺爺自己的玩具超級賽車是如何丟掉的，表達了十分喜歡奶奶上次做的食物，并且他已經(jīng)做好準備去他們家。36．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信的署名“Toby〞可知是Toby寫給爺爺?shù)男拧?7．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句話“DadcalledCobb'sToyStoretodayandfoundouttheymighthavepurpleones.〞可判斷選D。38．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句話“YouandIwereonlygoneforafewminutestotheshopdownthestreettogetice-creamandcookies.〞可判斷選C。39．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第二、三句話“Iwasverylonely,andafraidoftospeaktoanyone〞可推測出正確答案選D。40．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知：托比上周看望爺爺，下周又打算去，所以他經(jīng)常去看望爺爺奶奶，應選項A是正確?！?011山東濟寧】〔選擇型〕BFoolish(silly)Freddielivedinasmallvillage.Thepeopleofthevillagelaughedathim.TheylikedtoshowvisitorshowsillyFreddiewas.Theythoughtthiswasafunnythingtodo.Oneday,avisitorcametothevillage."Watchthis",avillagersaid,andcalledtoFreddie."Comeandplayagame,Freddie,"heshouted.Freddiewalkedslowlytowardshim,asillysmileonhisface."Look!Freddie,"thevillagersaid,"I'vegotsomethingforyou."HeshowedFreddieadollarcoinandamuchlarger50-centcoin."Whichwouldyoulike?"heaskedFreddie.Freddietookthe50-centcoinatonce.Thevillagerlaughed."Seehowfoolishheis,"hesaid."Healwaysdoesthat.He'stoosillytolearnanything."Hewalkedaway,leavingFreddiewiththevisitor.ThevisitorfeltsorryforFreddieandsaidtohim,"Althoughthe50-centcoinisbiggerthanthe＄1coin,the＄1coinisworth(值)muchmore.Twotimesasmuch.""Iknowthat,"Freddiesaid."ButonceItakethe＄1coin,they'llstopplayingthegame."41.PeoplelaughedatFreddiebecause__________.A.heoftenmadeupjokesB.hedidn'tlikemoneyC.helookedveryfunnyD.theythoughthewasafool42.Thevillagerswantedtoshowthevisitors___________.A.howsillyFreddiewasB.howcleverFreddiewasC.HowkindpeopleweretoFreddieD.thatFreddiehadmuchmoney43.ThevisitorfeltsorryforFreddiebecausehethough_________.A.FreddiedidnotknowmoneywasusefulB.thevillagerwasnotkindenoughtotheboyC.FreddiedidnotgetalongwellwiththevillagersD.Freddiedidnotknowthedollarcoinwasworthmore44.FromthestoryweknowthatFreddiewas__________.A.poorB.kindC.cleverD.silly45.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe__________.A.CleverVillagersB."Foolish"FreddieC.FreddieandaVisitorD.AVisitorandtheVillagers【主旨大意】弗雷迪是一個村民們嘲笑的對象，他們常常讓他做同樣一個的游戲來弗雷迪多么愚蠢：弗雷迪往往從1美元和一個50美分的硬幣中，挑選看上去較大的50美分，弗雷迪真的很愚蠢嗎通過這個故事，告訴我們，大智假設愚往往是聰明之舉。41．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句話“TheylikedtoshowvisitorshowsillyFreddiewas."可知，村民取笑他的原因是因為他看上去很愚蠢。42．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句話“TheylikedtoshowvisitorshowsillyFreddiewas."可判斷選A。43．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，游客認為弗雷迪可能不知道1美元和50美分哪一個面值大。44．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段弗雷迪的話可知，他并不是不知1美元和50美分哪一個面值大，而是如果他不那樣做，人們會停頓給他錢，說明他并不傻，而且很聰明。45．B主旨大意題。通讀全文，弗雷迪為了繼續(xù)讓人們拿他做這樣的游戲，說明上裝傻，實際上他很聰明，應選B，這里"Foolish"的引號表示相反的說法?！?011山東濟寧】〔選擇型〕CC46.Post1isaimedatpeoplewhowantto_______.A.maketheirmomshappy B.enjoyeatinghamburgersC.havecheapmealsoutside D.eatchickenseafood47.Theunderlinedword“REWARD〞inPost2mostprobablymeans______.A.招聘 B.海報C.懸賞 D.求職48.HowlonghasJenniferKessebeenmissing?A.Over3weeksB.Almostamonth C.OnlyaweekD.About2weeks49.AccordingtoPost3,a12th-gradestudenttakes_______.A.OCTTest B.SSTTestC.ISSExams D.HSCExams50.OakA.becomethebestinclass B.improvetheirgradesC.performwellatparties D.facetheteachersbravely【主旨大意】三篇文章為廣告。46.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容可知海報1的主旨就是使母親快樂。47.詞匯理解題。單詞REWARD的意思為“懸賞〞。48.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時間判斷到考試為止應該是2周的時間。49.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)廣告3可知應該選D。50.B細節(jié)理解題。從廣告的最好一句可知?！?011山東濟寧】〔選擇型〕DYoumayknowabout“junkfood〞likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep〞?Recently,aBritishsurveyfoundthatelectronic(電子)productsinteenagersbedroomsareaffecting(影響)theirsleep.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30percentofthemgotjust4to7hourssleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.AlmostaquarterofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.“Thisisveryworrying.〞SaidDrChrisIdzikowski,aBritishexpert,“Wecallit‘junksleep’,Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon’tgetgoodrest,youdon’tperformwellinschoolthenextday.〞Thesurveyfoundthat40percentofthekidsfelttiredeachday,withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp4orTVintheirbedroom.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.51.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.junkfood B.junksleepC.electronicproducts D.theimportanceofsleep52._______ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.A.200 B.300C.500 D.1,00053.“Junkfood〞and“junksleep〞aresimilartoeachotherinthewaythat_______.A.theyarebothlowinqualityB.theyarebothproducedinfactoriesC.peopleenjoybothintheirsparetimeD.theyarebothgoodtopeople’shealth54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.B.Fewoftheteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms.C.Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.D.Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.55.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsolutiontotheproblem?A.ParentswatchTVtogetherwiththeirchildrenB.Forbidteenagerstouseanyelectronicproduct.C.Teenagerslimit(限制)theiruseoftheelectronicproducts.D.TheuseofmobilephoneandMp4isnotallowedatschool.【主旨大意】本文主要表述了由于電子產(chǎn)品干擾的原因，在青少年中的產(chǎn)生了垃圾睡眠的問題。51.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭的“Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep〞?〞可知選B。52.B細節(jié)理解題。由文章的第二段第一句可知，100個中的百分之三十是300，故答案為B。53.A細節(jié)理解題。junkfood和junksleep分別指的是“垃圾食品〞和“垃圾睡眠〞，都是質(zhì)量低的含義，故答案為A。54.B主旨大意題。從文章的最后一句“Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp4orTVintheirbedroom.〞可知，應該選B。55.C主旨大意題。從文章大意看，青少年應該限制使用電子產(chǎn)品?！?011四川樂山】〔選擇型〕AOnthenightofMay9,2011,musicianGaoXiaosongranhiscarintothreeothercarsinBeijing.Butitwasn’tjustacaraccident—hewasdrunk(喝醉的).Now,Gaohastogotoprison(監(jiān)獄)forsixmonthsandpaya4,000yuanfine.GaoisthefirststartobepunishedunderChina’snewdrunkdrivinglaw.FromMay1on,drunkdriverswillpayafine,andbebannedfromdrivingforfiveyearsorevenforever.DrunkdrivinghasbecomeaserioussocialprobleminChina.AccordingtotheMinistryofPublicSecurity(公安部),policecaughtmorethanhalfamilliondrunkdriverslastyear,a68%increasefrom2009.Thenewlawseesdrunkdrivingasacrime.IntheWest,drunkdrivingisalsoacrime.IntheUS,forexample,ifthepolicecatchadrunkdriver,thedriverwillpayafine,losehisorherlicense(駕照)andevengotoprison.Ifthedriverwantstodriveagain,heorshemustdopublicservice,andtakepartineducationalprograms.Youmaythink:drunkdrivingisacrime?Isn’tthislawtoounkind?Butexpertssay:notatall.“Itistoprotectpeople’srightstolifeandhealth,〞LiGang,lawyerinChengdu,toldChinaDaily.“Drunkdrivingisverydangerous.Nomatterwhattheresultsare,itshouldnotbeallowed.〞51.Mr.Gaoranhiscarintothreeothercarsbecause_________.A.hewenthometoolate B.hedranktoomuchwine C.theroadwastoocrowded52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fine〞inthethirdparagraphreferto(指)? A.Health. B.Weather. C.Money.53.Whendidthenewlawcomeintouse?A.May1,2010. B.May1,2011. C.May9,2011.54.Whatdoexpertsthinkofthenewlaw?A.Drunkdrivingisacrime.B.Thelawisnotkindtodrunkdrivers.C.Drivinghasbecomeaseriousproblem.55.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?A.LiGangfromChengdudoesn’tlikethelaw. B.IntheUS,drunkdriverswillonlylosetheirlicenses.C.Thereweremoredrunkdriversin2010thanin2009.【主旨大意】本文由音樂人高曉松醉駕后被拘留六個月并處4000元罰款的事件引發(fā)新的酒駕量刑標準：酒駕就是犯罪。公安部及專家的權威解釋為：這是為保護人民的生命和安康的權利。這是以人為本的表達，為建設和諧社會提供法律準繩。51、B細節(jié)考察。根據(jù)Butitwasn’tjustacaraccident—hewasdrunk(喝醉的).可以得出結論。52、C邏輯推理。原文“paya4,000yuanfine.〞pay是支付的意思，fine肯定與錢有關。53、B細節(jié)考察。參考FromMay1on,drunkdriverswillpayafine,andbebannedfromdrivingforfiveyearsorevenforever.可以得出答案。54、A細節(jié)考察。根據(jù)Youmaythink:drunkdrivingisacrime?Isn’tthislawtoounkind?Butexpertssay:notatall.可以看出專家的觀點：Drunkdrivingisacrime.55、C細節(jié)考察。根據(jù)文中表述：policecaughtmorethanhalfamilliondrunkdriverslastyear,a68%increasefrom2009.可以看出2010年比2009年增加68%。【2011四川樂山】〔選擇型〕BAlexisRochaisa13-year-oldboyfromCalifornia,US.Heweighs147pounds(67kg).Butsixmonthsago,heweighedmorethan202pounds(91kg).Howdidheloseallthatweightinonlyhalfayear?“Oneday,IwassurprisedtofindthatIweighedabout200pounds,〞Rochasays.“IthoughtIhadtodosomething.〞Rochaisfromaboxing(拳擊)family—hisfatherandtwoolderbrothersareprofessionalboxers.Sohedecidedtostartboxing.Hebeganwithsimpleexercises,likesit-upsandpush-ups(俯臥撐).ThenRochastartedjogging(慢跑).“Nokidlikesrunning,〞hesays.“Idon’twanttodoit,either,butIhavenochoicebuttokeepon.〞Monthslater,Rochajoinedaboxingclubinhiscity.Heisalwaysthefirstkidattheclubtobeginexercising,andthelasttoleavewithsweat(汗水)onhisface.Everydayheboxesforaboutthreehours.“Rochaworksveryhard,〞sayshiscoach,HectorLopez.“It’ssurprisingtoseehimlosethepoundssoquickly.I’veneverseenanythinglikethisinmy20yearsofcoaching.〞Rochaisveryhappywithhisweightnow.Thereisafamilyphotoinhisroomfrom18monthsago.“EachtimeIlookatthephoto,Ilaughatmyself.Iwassobigbackthen,〞Rochasays.“Ilook100timesthinnerand1,000timesstrongernow.〞56.HowmuchweightdidRochaloseinsixmonths?A.Atleast24pounds. B.Atleast30pounds. C.Atleast55pounds.57.Rochasaidhehadnochoicebuttokeeponrunningbecause_______.A.helikedrunningverymuchB.hewantedtobethinandstrongC.hewantedtobeaprofessionalboxer58.WhatmakesCoachHectorLopezsurprised?A.Rochalostweightsoquickly.B.Rochawassofat18monthsago.C.Rochacomesfromaboxingfamily.59.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences? a.Hedidsomesit-upsandpush-ups.b.Helostthepoundsquickly.c.Hejoinedaboxingclub.d.Hebeganrunning.f.Heboxedforaboutthreehourseveryday.A.a-d-c-f-b B.d-a-f-c-b C.a-d-f-c-b 60.Thewritermainlywantstotellus_______. A.Rochaisahardworkingboy B.itisimportanttogetexercise C.everythingispossibleifyouworkhard【主旨大意】文章介紹了一位來自加利福尼亞的13歲的AlexisRocha在短短六個月體重由202pounds(91kg)減至147pounds(67kg)的過程。AlexisRocha成功減肥的秘訣在于：運動和堅持。56、C細節(jié)考察。根據(jù)第一段：體重由202pounds減至147pounds。兩者之差即是。57、B整體理解。AlexisRocha非常想減肥并且保持安康。58、A細節(jié)考察。根據(jù)第五段“It’ssurprisingtoseehimlosethepoundssoquickly.〞59、A整體理解。根據(jù)原文第三段和第四段。俯臥撐跑步參加拳擊俱樂部每天訓練3小時成功減肥。60、C整體理解。通過AlexisRocha成功減肥的故事告訴我們一個道理：如果你努力，一切皆有可能?！?011四川樂山】〔選擇型〕CAlotofteenagersaregoodatartatschool,buthowwouldyoufeelifpeoplecalledyou“thenewPicasso(畢加索)〞orifpresidentsandotherfamouspeoplecollectedyourpaintings?AlexandraNechitawastenwhenherpaintingsbecamefamousallovertheworld.ShevisitedBritain,France,Italy,Japan,Australia,NewZealandandherfamily’snativeplace(祖籍)Romaniawhere5,000fanscametoseeherattheairport.Alexandrasaid,“Whenitallstarted,Iwasmoved.ItwasveryexcitingandIlovedthetraveling,butIgotverytired.AndImissedhome.〞Alexandraisagoodstudent.Herstudiesalwayscomefirst.Sheonlystartspaintingaftershe’sdoneherhomework.Sheworksontwoorthreepaintingsatatime.ThepaintingssellforthousandsandAlexandra’sparentshavegivenuptheirjobstoworkfortheirdaughter.LifefortheNechitafamilyisverydifferentfromwhatitwaslikeafewyearsago.Alexandra’sfatherNikileftRomaniaforpoliticalreasonsin1985.AtfirsthetriedhisbesttolearnEnglishandhaddifferentkindsoflow-paidjobs.In1987,hebroughthiswifeandAlexandra,whowasthen18monthsold,toAmerica.Thefamilywasverypoor.Alexandrabegantodrawattheageofthree.Shewasdrawingforfourorfivehoursaday.Soonpeopleofferedtobuyherpaintingsandshehadherfirstartshowattheageofeight.Storiesaboutthischildappearedinthenewspapersandtelevision.Theynowliveinalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Hermothersaid,“Westartedwithoutanything,butthankstoAlexandra,wehaveeverythingweeverdreamedof.〞61.Alexandrabecamewell-knownallovertheworldforherpaintingsattheageof_______.A.18monthsB.three C.eight D.ten62.WhichcountrydoesAlexandralive?A.America. B.Britain. C.Romania. D.France.63.Alexandra’spainting_________.A.tookheralotoftimeatschool B.madeherdropoutofschoolC.didn’tinfluenceherstudiesatschoolD.madeherfallbehindothersinstudiesatschool64.WhenherfamilyarrivedinAmericain1987,_________.A.theirlifewasveryhardB.theylivedbysellingAlexandra’spaintingsC.AlexandrabegantodrawherpaintingD.herparentslefttheirjobsandworkedforher65.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________. A.AlexandrawasnotinterestedintravellingB.Alexandra’ssuccesschangedherfamily’slifeC.Alexandra’sparentsweregoodatEnglishD.Alexandra’sstoriesappearedoftenontheradioandTV【主旨大意】文章介紹了一位天才的畫家Alexandra的故事。幼時家庭貧困，但在畫畫方面極有天賦。3歲時開場畫畫，8歲時辦個人畫展，她的故事開場頻見報端及電視媒體，10歲時她的畫風行全世界。在個人收獲成功的同時，家庭狀況也有了極大改善，可謂名利雙收。61、D細節(jié)考察。原文第二段第一句就是答案。62、A細節(jié)考察。文章第四段In1987,hebroughthiswifeandAlexandra,whowasthen18monthsold,toAmerica.可以看出她們住在美國。63、C細節(jié)考察。文章第三段第一句Alexandraisagoodstudent.Herstudiesalwayscomefirst.可以看出，畫畫沒有影響到她的學習。64、A細節(jié)考察。文中第四段最后一句Thefamilywasverypoor.可以得出答案。65、B文意理解。文章最后一段告訴我們：她們住進了帶游泳池的大房子，擁有了夢想中所擁有的一切。【2011浙江臺州】〔選擇型〕ASailingWelcometoourTVshowOntheGo.Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutanexcitingsportsailing.Firstlet’stalktoSue,an18-year-oldgirlwholovesailing.Host:Whendidyoustartsailing,Sue?Sue:IstartedtosailingwhenIwas15yearsold.Host:Isitadifficultsporttolearn?Sue:Yes,itismoredifficultthananyothersport.Forexample,youneedtolearnaboutthewinddirections(方向)anhowtomovethesailsintherightway.Host:Howoftendoyougosailing?Sue:Igosailingwithmyfathereveryweekend.Host:Howfardoyougosailing?Sue:Itdependsonthewind.Host:OK.Thankyou,Sue.Goodluckwithyoursailing.Areyouinterestedinsailing,hereisachanceforyou.ThewaterSport41.WhatdoesSuethinkoflearnsailing?A.EasyB.BoringC.DifficultD.Dangerous42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Suealwayssailsveryfar.B.Suegoessailingeveryweekend.C.Suegoessailingwithherfriends.D.Suestartedsailingattheageof18.43.IfyouwanttolearnsailingattheWaterA.￥15B.￥20C.￥50D.￥100【主旨大意】通過主持人對Sue的采訪，這位18歲的女孩學習了三年，并且每周末都和父親一起訓練，積累了一定的經(jīng)歷，例如根據(jù)風向來判斷航程，用正確的方法進展航行等。41.C細節(jié)理解題由Sue的回到“itismoredifficultthananyothersport〞“它比任何一項運動都困難〞可知答案為C.42.B主旨大意題根據(jù)主持人對Sue的采訪可知航船的遠近依靠風；她每周與爸爸一起航船；Sue從15歲時開場航船。43.D細節(jié)理解題由文章最后一句“Eachlessonwillcostyou￥20andthereare5lessonsaltogether(總共).〞一共有5節(jié)課，每節(jié)課20元可知答案為D?！?011浙江臺州】〔選擇型〕BWhenyouvisitTaiwan,GreenGreenIsland,withclearbluewateraroundit,isanislandinthePacificOcean,33kilometerseastofTaitung.TheoldnameforGreenIslandwasHuoshandao,meaning“fire-burningisland〞.Theislandgotit’snamebecausepeopleontheislandusedtosetupfiresatnighttohelppeoplewhowentfishinghome.AnotherstorygoesthatintheQingDynastytherewasafireandmostoftheisland’streesandgrassdied.Thecoastline(海岸)oftheislandisonly20kilometerslong,thetallestmountainisonly281metershighandtheislandisonlyGreenIslandhasalotofinterestingthatmakesitaplacewherepeopleliketogo:seaside,aclearwhitebeach,greengrasslands,seawater,hotsprings,beautifulunderseasights,andagreatmanyplantsandanimals.AnotherthingofGreen