閱讀填空題（市教導(dǎo)課）腳本

閱讀填空題解題技巧衡山二中高三英語(yǔ)備課組Blank-fillingReadingTest三年來(lái)湖南卷閱讀填空題各項(xiàng)比較:

2010年2011年2012年文章的長(zhǎng)度308318253參考給時(shí)(分)101010閱讀量(詞數(shù))348368335文章的體裁說(shuō)明文說(shuō)明文說(shuō)明文(ExpositoryWriting)2012年’高考真題分析文體(style)主題(topic)結(jié)構(gòu)分析(analysisofstructure)說(shuō)明文介紹河流資源利用2.TostopriverfromfloodingRivercontrolTitlereasonsTosupplyadequatewaterfordailylife,agriculture,industry,powergenerationandnavigation

ways

1.Channelization2.DamconstructionTable-analyzing（表格分析）Numberofcitizens65orolder2.______By2020By203039million51million65million3.______4.______________________Babyboomers'old-growing5.______6.________8.___________multigenerationalfamily7.________9._______tocitizens65andolder10._______By20303.5:12:1Title:1.___________GrayingU.S

Causes

EffectsFamilyunitchange

WorkforceproportionchangeCitizens’longerliving

By2010

In1989NuclearfamilyWorkers

Info-processing（信息整合）TransformationGeneralization

Transformation（轉(zhuǎn)化法）Structure-transformationWord-transformation

單詞縮略單詞合成詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)化句子短語(yǔ)化短語(yǔ)單詞化結(jié)構(gòu)透析化1.Wearenotinfavorofsmokinginpublicplaces.We’re________smokinginpublic.2.Itistimetoputanendtoracialdiscrimination.Itistimeto______racialdiscrimination.againstend3.Atnotimeshouldwemakefunofothers.______shouldwelaughatothers.Never短語(yǔ)單詞化(1)Apoolof

well-trainedworkers-----manywell-trainedworkers(2)Lessdifficult

------easier1.Thegirlwhohadbeencaught

stealingwassetfreeatlast.Thegirl______________wassetfreeatlast.2.Whilehewasreadingthebook,heheardaloudnoise.

________________,heheardaloudnoise.

句子短語(yǔ)化caughtstealingReadingthebook(3)twosuccessfulgrainharvestsisbeingfollowedbyathird

threegrainharvests(4)Theirpayalsoincreasesagain

anotherpayincrease

結(jié)構(gòu)透析化1.Lucyiseighteenyearsold.Lucyis___________________._____willbeaturningpointforusstudents.18/an18-year-oldgirl20062.Twothousandandsixwillbeaturningpointforusstudents.符號(hào)替代法______wasallDellahadsaved.3.Onedollarandeighty-sevencentswasallDellahadsaved.$1.87Jackonlyhasanapartmentof______.4.Jack’sapartmentisonlyonehundredandtwosquaremeters.102㎡theold-growingofthe“babyboomers”用名詞所有格(genitivecase)形式“S”代替介詞of來(lái)自文中的信息Babyboomers’old-growing(4)…peopleintheU.Sarelivinglonger

…thenumberofU.S

citizens85yearsold

4.Citizens’livinglonger

_____________________________________________________1.Chinaaswellassomeothercountrieswon’tthreatenanyothercountry,foritneverhastheintentiontoinvadeothercountries.

_____________________likeChinawon’tbethreatening.Apeace-lovingcountry間接替代法2.Thejudgepunishedthosewhohaddrivenfastbyfining200yuaneach.________________________werepunishedbythejudge._____________________werepunishedbythejudge.Thoseover-speedingdriversThetraffic-lawbreakers(5)Createhomesthatcanmeaningfullycutenergyuse

---createenergy-savinghomes(6)Theyusuallystartoutathalfthepayofajourneyman---halfthepayofajourneyman

atthebeginningWord-transformation單詞縮略單詞合成詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)化____________,manystudentsworkdiligently.AimedatenteringMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,manystudentsstudyveryhard.ToenterMITMIT單詞縮略(7)The“graying”oftheUnitedStates----the“graying”oftheU.S-----the“graying”U.S------GrayingU.SSincetheearly1990s,Chinahasbeenenjoyingaboominscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.

…,Chinahasboomedin

__sci-tech___development_________.scitech單詞合成eduvisione-bikebrunchmotelWA/WB/WC/WD

educational-televisionelectric-bicyclebreakfast-lunchmotor-hotelWashingtonWorldBankwaterclosetWarDepartmentForthefirsttimeever,scientistshavebeenabletocreateachemicalelementthatcanfightcancercells.

_________ofa chemicalelement againstcancer cellscreationBreakthroughcreate詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)化

____________________isexperiencingareform.

Thestate-runcompanyThatcompanyrunbythe

stateisexperiencingareform.(8)Mightbelaidoffifbusinessfortheemployersisslow------thepossibilityof

beinglaidoff(9)Feelssatisfiedthat------gainssatisfactionfromGeneralization（概括法）1.____________

theQinDynasty

theSongDynastytheMingDynastytheQingDynastyGeneralization時(shí)間類(lèi)DynastiesTimePeriod

When…2._________intheparkinthemountaininthelakebythesea地點(diǎn)類(lèi)PlacesGeneralizationLocationAreaRegionWhere…3._________conservativestone-heartedstrong-willedeasy-going特點(diǎn)類(lèi)CharacterFeaturePersonality…CharacteristicGeneralization原因類(lèi)ReasonCauseWhySourceRootGeneralization…目的類(lèi)PurposeAimGoalTargetIntention…GeneralizationTroughvariousmethodsofresearch,anthropogisttrytofittogetherthepiecesofthehumanpuzzle-todiscoverhowhumanitywasfirstachieved,andwhyseparatesocietiesbehavesimilararlyinsomewaysbutquitedifferentlyinotherwaysTroughvariousmethodsofresearch,anthropogisttrytofittogetherthepiecesofthehumanpuzzle-todiscoverhowhumanitywasfirstachieved,andwhyseparatesocietiesbehavesimilararlyinsomewaysbutquitedifferentlyinotherways20.The_____ofresearch1.todiscoverhowhowhumanitywasfirstachieved2.Todiscoverwhypeople’sbehaviorsaresimilarordifferentinseparatesocietiesThepurposeofafamilyemergencyplanistomakesurethateverymemberofyourfamilyknowwhattodo.The_______oftheplan:tomakesurethateverymemberofyourfamilycandealwithanemergencycalmly.結(jié)果類(lèi)EffectEndingResult…ConsequenceOutcomeGeneralizationAstudentuninterestedineducationwillmisscollegelecturesandperformextremelypoolyinass