2023年晉州市考研《英語一》點睛提分卷含解析_第1頁
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2023年晉州市考研《英語一》點睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Agreatmanypeoplearedisappointedbecauseofunrealisticexpectations.Walkinguptoadepartmentstore’sclothcounter,a(n)1youngwomansaid,“Iwanttobuythismaterialforanewdress.Howmuchdoesitcost?”“Onlyone2peryard,”repliedthesmirking(自鳴得意的)maleclerk.Nottobetakenbackbythefunnywords,thewomansaid,”That’sfine!I’lltaketenyards.”With3writtenalloverhisface,theclerk4measuredoutandwrappedthecloth,thenhelditoutteasingly,5forwardtoreceivehis“6.Thewomangotthepackagequicklyfromtheclerkandpointedtoalittleoldmanstandingbesideher.“Grandpawillpaythebillinsteadofme,”she7Hewasnodoubtdisappointed.Butinthecourseofliving,manypeopleare8whenothersdonot9theirexpectations.Inordertobehappy,someexpectationsmustbedropped.Thesethreeparticular10andunhealthyexpectationsaresomeofthemaincauses:1.Expecttoomuch11Whenotherssay,“Thankyou,”orinanywaytoshowtheirgratitude,behappy.Itisagift!2.Expectotherstomakeyouhappy.Theysimplycannotdothat.Makeyourselfhappyand12yourjoywithothers.3.Expectnottobe13.Attimes,peoplewillsimplynotcomethroughforyouinthewayyouneed14themandmoveon.Getridofthesethreeunrealisticexpectationsandyoucanbegintoexpectmore15rightaway!1、A.tricky B.a(chǎn)ttractive C.ugly D.generous2、A.kiss B.pay C.dollar D.cent3、A.happiness B.enjoyment C.expectation D.courage4、A.hurriedly B.slowly C.patiently D.curiously5、A.setting B.sitting C.leaning D.taking6、A.reward B.payment C.bonus D.money7、A.smiled B.begged C.waved D.thought8、A.encouraged B.disappointed C.a(chǎn)nnoyed D.surprised9、A.liveupto B.goagainst C.gowithout D.hopefor10、A.reasonable B.proper C.unimportant D.unrealistic11、A.profit B.kiss C.a(chǎn)ppreciation D.disappointment12、A.spare B.share C.make D.control13、A.putdown B.letdown C.takendown D.throwndown14、A.Forgive B.Punish C.Blame D.Praise15、A.happiness B.encouragement C.excitement D.prideSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Darwinnotedthatsomehumanemotionalexpressionsmighthavestartedaspartofaphysiologicalfunction:forexample,exposingtheteethtobitefood.Thefunction,however,tookonmeaningandbecameaformofcommunicationwhichsignalsanger.Thesamemaybetruefortheanimals.Babymonkeyscryforattention.Theyalsocrytosignaltoanadultthattheywanttobecarried.“Chimpanzeesdomakeupsetvoicewhentheyarebeingweaned(斷奶)bytheirmothersorhavelosttheirmothersoranotherindividual,”saysAnnePusey,aprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota.“Theywhimper(嗚咽)andcryandscream.Whenwehearthesecalls,theemotioninvolvedseemsobvious.However,theydonotweepinthesenseofproducingtears.Ihaveseenanadolescentmalewhimperingwhenhelostsightofhisolderbrotherwithwhomhehadbeentraveling.”Babiesofmanymammalianspecies,includingrats,cry.Moreover,whenababyratcries,oftenhismotherbringsthefallenpupbackintothenest.Thisisprobablyastraightforwardcommunication,asitiswithhumans.However,psychologistsattheUniversityofIowaaren’tconvinced.TheIowanresearcherscancausethesamecryingsoundsbyproducinglargedecreasesandthenincreasesinbloodflow.Thebloodflowalsogoesdownwhenbabyratsgetcold.Thus,theyconcludebabyratscryinthesamewaythatwesneeze.Ofcoursetheratbabycouldbecryingbecausehe’scoldandwantshismothertoknow.“Allyoungmammalsmakecrieswhenseparatedfromtheirmother,”saysJaakPanksepp,apsychologistatBowlingGreenStateUniversity.“Ifyou’rewillingtocallthiscrying,thencertainlyotheranimalsshowthisemotionalresponse.”hesays,“Someofustakeseriouslythatanimalsdohaveemotions.”1、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatkindofemotiondoes“exposingtheteeth”express?A.Disappointment. B.Excitement.C.Anger. D.Happiness.2、Whichisoneprobablereasonwhyyoungchimpanzeesmightbecrying?A.Theymeettheirbrother.B.Theyhavenothingtoeat.C.Theyarebeingbreast-fed.D.Theyarepartedfromtheirmother.3、Underwhatcircumstancewillbabyratscryjustlikehumans’sneeze?A.Theirbloodflowisdecreased.B.Theyfeelcoldandlongforaffection.C.Theirbloodflowisincreased.D.Theirmotherbringsthembackhome.4、Whereisthepassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Ananimaljournal. B.Aphysiologybook.C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Aculturalnewspaper.Text2KendrickLamarhasn’thadmuchluckwhenitcomestowinningaGrammy.Butthat’sOK:TheUSrapper(說唱歌手)hasjustwonaPulitzerPrizeforhismusic.In2014,in2016,andagainthisyear.Lamarwasnominated(提名)foranalbumoftheyearGrammy.Eachtime,hewasbeatenout,firstbyTaylorSwift,nextbyDaftPunk,andmostrecentlybyBrunoMars.ButthePulitzerPrizecommitteewasinspiredenoughbyLamar's2017album,Damn,toawardthe30-year-olditsPulitzerPrizeinmusiconApril16.It'sanamazingalbumthatdocumentsthereallifeofmodemAfrican-AmericansinSouthLosAngeleswithwildlyaccomplishedbeatsandrhythms.Lamar'swinisconsideredtobehistorical.'ThePulitzershavelongdisplayedtheirpreferencetowardhighartratherthanthepopcultureofthemasses.Soit'snotjustthatnorapperhaseverwonaPulitzer:nopopmusicmakerhaseverwononeintheaward's75-yearhistory.ButLamarisnotjustasinger一he'scleveratusinglanguage.Likethebestwriters,hismusicdescribessmallmomentsthatillustrate(闡明)largerpoints.HissongsareAbouthisexperienceasablackmanwhogrewupinCalifornia,struggled,gotintotrouble,andfoundhiswayoutbyworkinghardandmakingsenseofthehistoryandrealityofracialproblemsintheUS.“He’sanartistwhochallengesidea,”saidRyanCoogler,directoroftheblockbuster(大片)hitBlackPanther,forwhichLamarcreatedmusic."Onebigthemeinourfilmof,'WhatdoesitmeantobeAfrican?’Kendrickinhismusicisveryexactlyanddirectlychallengingthatquestion."Goodartistsentertainus,greatartistsmakeusthink,andexceptionalartistshelpusempathize(感同身受).Therearealotofgood,great,evenexceptionalartistsinrock,pop,country,andhip-hop.ButonlyLamarhasaPulitzerPrize.1、WhatisLamar’salbumDamnabout?A.African-Americans’historyandculture.B.HardshipsoftheAfrican-Americanartists.C.ThewaystheUSgovernmentdealwithracialproblems.D.ThelivesofmodernblackpeopleinSouthLosAngeles.2、WhyisLamar'sPulitzerPrizewinsignificant?A.Heisthefirstfilm-makertowintheprize.B.Itisconsideredamilestoneforpopmusic.C.Heisthefirstblackpersontowintheprize.D.HehasmissedGrammyseveraltimesbefore.3、WhatcanwelearnfromRyanCoogler'swords?A.Lamardrewinspirationfromhisownexperience.B.Lamarhasthecouragetotakeonbigchallengesinlife.C.BlackPantheriswellknownbecauseofLamar'smusic.D.Lamar'smusicmatchesthethemeofBlackPantherwell.Text3Shakespeare’sFamilyHomesTheShakespeareBirthplaceTrusthasalongandfamoustraditionofwelcomingvisitinggroupstotheShakespeareHouses,eachplacewithitsownfascinatingstorytotell.Shakespeare’sBirthplaceWalkinShakespeare5sfootstepsandexplorethehousewherehewasbornandgrewup.Explorehisfather’sglove-makingworkshopandcatchourlocalactorsbringingShakespeare’sworkstolife.MaryArden’sFarmMeetthecostumedlocalsastheygoabouttheirdailytasksofcooking,tendingcropsandfeedingtherareanimals.Explorethefarmyardwithitscenturies-oldbarns(谷倉)andoutbuildings,orseethehousewhereShakespeare’smothergrewupandvisitPalmer’sFarmHouse,thehomeofRobertPalmer,afamilyfriendandneighbour.Hall’sCroftExploretheluxurioushomeofShakespeare’sdaughterSusannaandherwealthyphysicianhusband,Dr.JohnHall:Flemishpaintingsandfinefurniture.RelaxinthebeautifulgardensandbreatheinthefragrantherbsasusedbyDr.Hallinhistreatments.Shakespeare’sNewPlaceWalkinShakespeare’sfootstepsandtracethefootprintofhisfamilyhomefor19yearsofhislife.JourneynextintotheGoldenGarden,whereplantingandsculpturecelebrateShakespeare’sinfluence.LoseyourselfintheNewPlaceExhibitionandlookintoShakespeare’sworld.Learnaboutthepastheplayedinthehousedhistory,andinthetown.Upstairs,dressingup,costumeandanimationmakeyoucompletelyinvolvedinShakespearefamilylife.1、WherecanyouenjoytheperformancesofShakespeare’splays?A.InShakespeare’sBirthplace.B.OnMaryArden’sFarm.C.OnHairsCroft.D.InShakespeare’sNewPlace.2、WhatisHall’sCroftfamousfor?A.Theglove-makingworkshop.B.TheGoldenGarden.C.Thebeautifulgardenswithherbs.D.Thecenturies-oldbarns.3、WhatcanvisitorsdoinShakespeare’sFamilyHomes?A.VisitPalmer’sFarmHouseonHall’sCroft.B.ExploretheoldfarmyardinShakespeare’sBirthplace.C.EnjoyplantingcelebratingShakespeare’sinfluenceinMaryArden’sFarm.D.ExperienceShakespearefamilylifeinShakespeare’sNewPlace.Text4Winteriscoming,andsomepartsoftheworldarealreadycoveredwithdeepsnow.Thebestwaytowarmthosecoldhandsisacupofhotsweetchocolate.Hotchocolatehasbeenusedformanyyearstotreatdiseasesandfightbadmoods.It’sknownasaspecialhealthydrinkfromthe16thto19thcenturies,andsometimeswastakenusamedicine.Nowadayspeopledon’tconsiderhotchocolateasamedicine,butdrinkevenmorethanever!Thereareplentyoftastyandhealthyhotchocolaterecipes(烹飪法)youcantrytoenjoythefollowinghealthbenefitsofdrinkinghotchocolate.ItimprovesyourbrainpowerThestudyshowsthatdrinkinghotchocolatecanhelpimproveyourbrainpowerandyourbrainhealth.Theflavonoids(類黃酮)inhotchocolateincreasethebloodflowandoxygentoyourbrain,helpingyouthinkbetter.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourmemory,trydrinkingtwocupsofhotchocolateaday.Notonlywillyouimproveyourmemory,butyourmoodaswell.Justmakesureyoudon’tusetoomuchsugarinyourhotchocolate.ItimprovesyourmoodChocolate,includinghotchocolate,iswell-knownmoodbooster.Thistastydrinkhelpsfightstress,anxiety,anddepression.Buttheproblemis,hotchocolatemaycontainhighamountsofsugar.Considermakingsugar-freehotchocolatetogetallitsmood-improvingproperties(特性).ItcanhelpyouloseweightIfyouaretryingtodropafewpounds,drinkinghotchocolatecanhelpyouachieveyourweightlossgoal.Whenmadecorrectly,hotchocolateisadeliciousandlowcaloriedrinkthatyoucanenjoyeverytimeyouhavechocolatedesire.Besides,drinkingacupoflowcaloriehotchocolatehelpspreventtheintakeofhigh-calorieandsugarfoodslikecakes.Nowthatyou’reawareofsomeofthebesthealthbenefitsofdrinkingchocolate,whatareyouwaitingfor?Rushintoyourkitchenandmakethisfantasticwinterdrink.1、Hotchocolateispopularinwinterbecause.A.itcanmakeyourcoldhandswarmB.ithasbeenusedformanyyearsC.itwasusedtotreatkindsofillnessesD.itisregardedasthehealthiestdrink2、Inthepassagetheauthormainlytalksabout.A.differenthotchocolaterecipesB.materialsusedtomakehotchocolateC.sideeffectsfromdrinkingchocolateD.benefitsofdrinkinghotchocolate3、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.hotchocolateistheonlywaytoimprovemoodB.mostpeoplecanbeaddictedtochocolateC.remembernevertohavesugarindrinkD.foodinlowcaloriemakesyouhealthyPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Doyoulikereading?Doyouattachthegreat1.(important)toreading?Readingistheprocessoflookingataseries2.writtensymbolsandgettingmeaningfromthemWhenweread,weuseoureyestoreceivewrittensymbolssuch3.letters,punctuation(精確的)marksandspacesandweuseourbraintochangethemintowords,sentencesandparagraphsthatcommunicatesomethingtous4.(Read)canbesilentinourheadoraloudsothatyoucanbeheardbyotherpeopleReadingisaskillthroughwhichwereceiveinformationButthecomplexprocessofreadingalso5.(need)theskillofspeaking,sothatwecanpronouncethewordsthatwereadInhissense,readingisalsoaproductiveskillinthatwearebothreceivinginformationandtransmittingitevenifonlytoourselvesReadingisthethirdofthefourlanguage6.(skill),7.a(chǎn)relistening,speaking,readingandwritingReadingissomethingthatyoucandoonyourownandthat8.(great)broadensyourvocabulary,thushelpingyouinspeaking,listeningandwritingReadingisthereforeahighlyvaluableskillandactivity,and9.issuggestedthatEnglishlearnerstrytoreadasmuchaspossibleinEnglishIfyoudoso,greatprogress10.(make)inyourEnglishlearningDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankOnceuponatimeOnceuponatimetherelivedinGermanytwobrothersAtschooltheymetawisemanwholedthemtoatreasure—alibraryofoldbookswithtalesmorefascinatingthananytheyhadeverheard1.(inspire),thebrothersbegancollectingtheirownstories,listeningtothefolktalespeopletoldthemSoontheyproducedtheirowntreasure—abookoffairytalesthatwouldcharmmillionsinfarawaylandsforgenerations2.(come)ThebrothersGrimm,JacobandWilhelm,namedtheirstorycollectionChildren’sandHouseholdTalesandpublisheditinGermanyin3.Thecollection4.(translate)intomorethan160languagesuptonowThestoriesandtheircharacterscontinuetofeatureinvirtuallyeverymedia:theatre,opera,comicbooks,movies,paintings,rockmusic,advertisingandfashionSuchfamewouldhaveshockedthemodestGrimmsDuringtheirlifetimesthecollection5.(sell)fewcopiesinGermanyTheearlyeditionswerenotevenaimedatchildrenTheyhadnoillustrations,andscholarlyfootnotestookupalmostasmuchspaceasthetales6.JacobandWilhelmGrimmbegantheirworkatatime7.GermanyhadbeenoccupiedbytheFrenchunderNapoleonThenewrulersrestrictedlocalcultureAsyoungscholars,thebrothersGrimmbegantoworkonthefairytalecollectioninordertosavetheendangeredoralstorytellingtraditionofGermany8.thebrothersimpliedthattheywerejustkeepingrecordsoftales,Wilhelmcontinuedtopolishandreshapethestoriesuptothefinaleditionof9.Inanefforttomakethemmoreacceptabletochildrenandtheirparents,hestressedthemoralofeachtaleandemphasizedgenderrolesTothisday,parentsstillreadthemtotheirchildrenbecausetheyapproveofthelessonsinthestories:keepyourpromises,don’ttalktostrangers,workhard,obeyyourparentsYet10.a(chǎn)llWilhelm’sadditions,themostimportantpartofthesestorieswasleftuntouchedThecrueltreatmentofchildrenandtheviolentpunishmentshandedouttothestories’badguysaretoomuchforsomeparentsSowhataccountsfortheirpopularity?Somehavesuggestedthatitis11.thecharactersarealwaysstrivingforhappinessButthetruthprobablyliesintheiroriginGrimms’taleswerebornoutofastorytellingtraditionwithoutboundaries(界限)ofageorcultureThebrothers’skillwastotranslatetheseintoauniversalstyleofwritingthatseemstomirror12.moodsorinterestswebringtoourreadingofthemAndsoitwasthattheGrimms’fairytaleslivedhappilyeverafterSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Theword“addiction”usuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs?1、Somepeoplearecompulsive(難以自制的)shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.2、Manypeopleenjoygoingtomallsorstoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit’smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics(購物狂).Theyarepeoplewhosimplyenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.Theyarehooked(吸引)onshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon’tneed.Eventhoughtheydon’thaveenoughmoney,theybuyeverythingtheywant.3、Thereisn'taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.4、Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddiction,butitcanbringoutproblems.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,islong,andtheysufferalot.5、Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sotheyspendmoneytheydon’thave.Theygetdeepindebt,andtheycanevengobankrupt(破產(chǎn)的)andgetsenttoprison.A.Onceyouareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs,itisdifficulttogetridof.B.Overtheyears,shoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.C.Peopleaddictedtocomputergamesconsiderthegamesasgreatwaystoamusethemselves.D.However,inmodernsocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.E.Thequestionis,whydotheyhavethisaddiction?F.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty.G.Itcanalsocausefinancialproblems.HowtoImproveYourStudyHabitsPerhapsyouareanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence.Youdowellenoughinschool,butyouprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.1、Yes,evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbetopstudentswithout

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