內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市鄂托克旗四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題

鄂爾多斯市西四旗2023~2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試卷高二英語考生注意：1．本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3．考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4．本卷命題范圍：至外研版必修第三冊。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALiterary（文學(xué)的）festivalsareallovertheUKandIrelandthismonth.Herearefourofthem.HayFestivalSetonthebeautifulWales-Englandborder,thisyear’sHayFestivalincludestravelwriterKapkaKassabovadeliveringthe2023JanMorrisLecture,RayMearsdiscussingtheBritishwoodland,andBearGryllsandRanulphFiennescelebratingaloveofwildspaces.Author-ledtourswithWayfairWalksexploretheBreconBeacons.Date:From25Mayto4JuneGuernseyLiteraryFestivalCelebratinggreatwritingandbigideasinthebeautifulislandofGuernsey,thiseventincludesactivitiessuchasatalkbySusieDentcentredonherbookAnEmotionalDictionary—RealWordsForHowWeFeel,andfamily-focuseddrawingclassesfrompainterRobBiddulph.Thefestivalalsoofferspoetrycompetitions,writingworkshopsandthechancetostretchyourlegsonGuernsey’scoastaltrailsandnaturewalks.Date:From2to14MayInternationalLiteratureFestivalDublinTheancientstreetsthatwereonceinspirationforJamesJoyce,W·BYeatsandOscarWildewelcomeIreland’sleadingliteraryfestivalthisMay.The10-dayeventcelebratesthebestIrishandinternationalwriters,poets,playwrightsandscreenwriters.Book-themedguidedwalksarealsooffered.Date:From19to28MayTheBathFestivalsFoundedin1948,TheBathFestivalsisayear-roundcreativelearningprogramthatinspiresandconnectsdifferentpeopleandcommunitiesthroughvariousactivities.Forexample,wehaveBathContemporaryArtists’FairinMayandBathChildren’sLiteratureFestivalinSeptember.Ourotheryear-roundhands-onmusicandliteratureprojectsgivechildrenandyoungpeopleopportunitiestogainreal-worldexperience.1.WhowilldiscusstheBritishwoodlandatHayFestival?A.BearGrylls. B.RayMears. C.RanulphFiennes. D.KapkaKassabova.2.WhenwilltheliteraryeventbeheldinGuernsey?A.From2to14May. B.From20Mayto4June. C.From19to28May. D.From25Mayto4June.3.WhatisuniqueaboutTheBathFestivals?A.Itmainlyattractsadults. B.Itrunsthroughouttheyear.C.Ithasavarietyofactivities. D.Itoffersauthor-ledcitywalks.BIwasayoungnewspaperreporter,andIwantedtosucceed.MyfirstjobwasinLatinAmerica.Itwasalmostmylastjob.IhadnotplannedtostayinthevillageofZacate,butithadbeenraininghardforawholeday.SoIhadtostaythere.Ifoundpeopletherefulloffear.Thisvillagewasatthefootofavolcano.Itwasbecomingmoreactive.Men,womenandchildrencametothesquare.Afewhelpedeachotherandwentoutoftowntogetasfarawayfromthevolcanoaspossible,withlargeandfullpacksintheirhands.Suddenly,Ifeltastrongearthquake.Thevillagersinthesquareranawayassoonastheyfelttheearthquake.Suddenly,Isawblacksmokerollingdownthesideofthemountaintowardsthevillage.Treesandgrassburnedupinasecond.Thevolcanoeruption（噴發(fā)）wascomingsofastthatinlessthanaminutetheroadstothevillagewerecutoff.AllIcoulddowaswatchandwait.Suddenly,mylandlord（房東）criedout,“Look!”Hepointedtoasmallhill,whichwasneartous.Thelava（巖漿）wasnotcomingoveritbutflowingoneachsideofthevillage,leavingthevillagecentreundamaged.Foratime,atleast,weweresafe,unlessthelavagrewmuchbigger.Mylandlordgavemeawetblankettocovermyselftoavoidtheheatandwepouredwateroverourheadstocoolourselves.Wecouldhardlybreathebecauseoftheheatandthesmokeoftheburninghouses.Thankstomylandlord,Isurvivedthevolcano.4.ThereporterstayedinZacatebecauseof______.A.hisbusyjob B.badweather C.anaccident D.anadventure5.Whatmadethevillagersleavethetown?A.Thenewsreport. B.Thejournalist. C.Theactivevolcano. D.Theirstrictlandlord.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Thelava. B.Thethicksmoke. C.Thevillage. D.Thesmallhill.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thelandlordisveryexperienced. B.Thesmallvillagewasflooded.C.Thelavakilledalotofpeople. D.Therescuerssavedthereporter.CFromself-drivingcarstocarebots（care+robots）forelderlypeople,rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreattomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.Butexpertsnowbelievethatalmost50percentofoccupationsexistingtodaywillbecompletelyunnecessaryby2035asartificialintelligence（AI）continuestochangebusinesses.“Thenextfifteenyearswillseearevolutioninhowwework,andarevolutionwillnecessarilytakeplaceinhowweplanandthinkaboutworkplaces,”saidPeterAndrew,DirectorofWorkplaceStrategyforCBREAsia-Pacific.Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.Thereportisbasedoninterviewswith200experts,businessleadersandyoungpeoplefromAsia-Pacific,EuropeandNorthAmerica.ItshowsthatintheUStechnologyalreadydestroysmorejobsthanitcreates.Butthereportstates,“Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs—justchangingwhatpeopledo.”Growthinnewjobscouldoccurasmuch,accordingtotheresearch.“Thegrowthof20-to40-personcompaniesthathavethespeedandtechnologicalknow-howwilldirectlychallengebigcompanies,”itstates.AnotherstudybyPewResearchCentrefound52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewyears.Theoptimistspictured“afutureinwhichrobotsdonottaketheplaceofmorejobsthantheycreate.”“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeople,therewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange,”Microsoft’sJonathanGrudintoldresearchers.8.Whyarecarebotsmentioned?A.Togiveadefinition. B.Toprovideanexample.C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Toexplainatheory.9.Whatdoesthereportinparagraph3show?A.PeoplewilltaketheplaceofAI. B.UStechnologybalancesjobopportunities.C.Manypeoplehavetochangeoccupations. D.Bigcompaniesaremoreinnovativeandflexible.10.WhatisJonathanGrudin’sattitudetowardsthefutureofhumanemployment?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.Worried.11.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Art. B.Travel. C.Education. D.Technology.DAmurtigers,alsoknownasSiberiantigers,areinterestinganimals.Theyarethebiggestcatsintheworld.Afull-grownAmurtigercanweighover600pounds.Unlikelionsthatliveingroups,tigersaresolitaryanimals.Tigersalsohaveverygoodeyesightandhearing.Itseyesightissixtimesbetterthanahuman’s.AmurtigersliveintheforestslocatedintheRussianFarEastandnortheasternChina.Theyhaveathickyellowfurcoatwithblackstripes（條紋）.Theirstripesarelikehumanfingerprints.Everytigerhasadifferentanduniquestripepattern.Tigersusetheirstripedcoattohidethemselvesfromtheanimalstheyhunt.Theirthickfurandathicklayeroffatkeepthemwarmduringthelong,coldwintersintheforest.Aspowerfulandquiethunters,Amurtigersusuallyhuntatnight.Sometimesthesetigerstravelhundredsofmileslookingforfood.Theyhuntdeerandwildboar（野豬）thatliveintheforest.Theyalsohuntsmallertypesofbears.AhungryAmurtigercaneatmorethan50poundsinonenight.Today,Amurtigersareanendangeredspecies.PeopleillegallyhuntAmurtigers.Amurtigersarealsostillindangerbecausetheforeststheyliveinarebeingdestroyed.Illegallogging（砍伐）andnewroadsdestroytheirforesthomes.Itmakesithardforthetigerstofindfood.Italsomakesitdifficultforthetigerstotravelforlongdistances.Theyalmostdisappearedforeveratthebeginningofthe20thcentury—Theywerehunteduntilonly40tigersremainedinthewild.CountrieslikeRussiathenbegantoprotectthesebigcats.Theymadeitillegaltohuntthemandtriedtoprotecttheirforesthabitat.Afterthesechanges,thenumberofAmurtigerslivinginthewildincreased.Scientistsbelievethereareabout540Amurtigerslivinginthewildtoday.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solitary”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Scary. B.Smart. C.Nonsocial. D.Big.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmurtigers?A.Theyfeaturethesamestripepattern. B.Theyhavebadeyesightandhearing.C.Theyhavenoneedtohidethemselves. D.Theyoftengohuntingwhennightfalls.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Methodsandeffectsoftigerprotection. B.Thenumberoftigersinvariouscountries.C.Thedifferencesinthelivinghabitsoftigers. D.Reasonsfortigersbecomingendangeredanimals.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhereDoAmurTigersLive? B.TheInterestingbutEndangeredAmurTigersC.TheWorld’sLargestLions D.HowManyTigersAreLeftintheWorld?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Herearesomehabitstohelpyouenjoyalongerandbetterlife.Eatbetter.Youdon’thavetoadoptsomecrazydietorgiveupallsweets.Instead,trytoeatafewmorevegetablesandfruits.16.Awholefoodisaningredientinitsnaturalstate,onethatcomesinitsownwrapper.Whileit’sevenbettertoeatcuisinethatisorganic,locallygrownorpesticide-free,startbyshoppingforgroceriesthatrequirenopackaging.Checkwithyourdoctor.Whenyoufeelgood,it’seasytoavoidgoingtothedoctor.Nomatterhowyoufeel,though,it’sagoodideatovisityourdoctorforanannualcheck-up.17.Inaddition,dependingonyourageandfamilyhistory,thedoctormayrecommendothernecessarytestsorscreenings.Forexample,yourdoctormayalsodobloodteststocheckyourcholesterolorscreenforhormonalimbalances.18.Keepmoving.Exerciselowersbloodpressure,controlsourweight,strengthensourbonesandmuscles,reducesourriskforcancers,andimprovesmood.Someresearchalsosaysithasthepowertokeepusyoung.Physicalactivitiesincludingexercisescanimproveourflexibility,strengthandbalance.19.Justworkmoremovementintoyourday.20.Simplysaid,wearebettertogether.Stepstobuildasocialnetworkincludegettinginvolvedwithjoiningacauseorvolunteeringforanorganizationorcheckingoutasupportgroup.A.DovolunteerworkB.ConnectwithpeopleC.YoucanalsoeatmorewholefoodsD.Youdon’thavetotakeuprunningmarathonsE.Theynotonlyhavehealthbenefits,buttastegoodF.ThedoctorwillmostlikelycarryoutsomeroutinetestsG.Eachofthesetestscanhelpidentifyanypotentialproblems第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Queen,a3-year-oldsmalldog,hadbeenoverlookedforalmost400daysinananimalshelter.WhenScottPooreheardabouthowsadand21Queenhadbecomefromlivingintheshelterforsolong,hedecidedtodowhathecouldtodrawsome22tothehomelessdog.Heendedup23plentyofone-on-onetimewithQueenafterhe24movedintoherkennel（狗窩）.Scottbroughtalongafewbelongingsandbedding,whichhe25withQueen.Hewas26tolivewithheruntilshewasadopted（收養(yǎng)）.Aftersevendaysandsevennights,Queenfoundherforeverhome!Aseveryonecan27,animalsheltersarenotagreatplacetogetany28.ButallofScott’shardshipswererewardedwhenafatherandsonsawareportaboutQueenandhernewroommateand29toadopther.“Ijustwanttothankthemforopeninguptheirhomeandtheir30forsuchalovelydogwhodeservesalifeina（n）31home,”hesaid.“Ihadthe32ofmeetingthefatherandthesonandit’sgoingtobea33placeforQueen.”AfterQueenhad34herpeople,thisdoglover35tofindthenextanimalwhoneedshim.21.A.proud B.hopeless C.grateful D.crazy22.A.conclusions B.lessons C.attention D.comfort23.A.spending B.wasting C.ignoring D.remembering24.A.extremely B.fortunately C.entirely D.publicly25.A.agreed B.compared C.shared D.fought26.A.disappointed B.determined C.embarrassed D.frightened27.A.imagine B.doubt C.say D.prove28.A.money B.movement C.rest D.information29.A.pretended B.refused C.decided D.regretted30.A.eyes B.hearts C.secrets D.businesses31.A.loving B.ugly C.dark D.untidy32.A.support B.power C.gift D.pleasure33.A.terrible B.poor C.lonely D.perfect34.A.attacked B.controlled C.rescued D.found35.A.movedon B.checkedin C.dressedup D.turnedout第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnFridayevening,the33rdQingdaoInternationalBeerFestivalopened36Qingdao,Shandongprovince.Thecoastalcity’sPartySecretaryLuZhiyuanannouncedthe37（open）ofthe24-dayeventandMayorZhaoHaozhiopenedthesymbolicfirstbarrel（桶）ofbeerduringtheceremony.Theevent,whichrunsuntilAugust6attheGoldenBeachBeerCityinthecity’sWestCoastNewArea,hasintroducedmorethan2,000varietiesofbeerfrommorethan40countriesandregions.38（help）visitorsenrichtheirexperience,thefestivalhasorganizedmorethan300musicandsports39（event）onthethemeofbeer.ThisyearthefestivallaunchedChina’sfirstbeer-themedshow,agreatexperience40combinedsound,light,fireworksand41（variety）performances.Thefestivalisalsoon42occasionofthe120thanniversary（周年）ofwell-knownTsingtaoBrewery（啤酒廠）,withcelebrationsorganizedduringtheevent.TheQingdao-basedbreweryestablishedtwohugebeertents,43（cover）4,500squaremeters,which44（offer）beer,foodandfineview.Startedin1991,thefestivalhasbecomeamajoreventinthecalendarofthecityandbecomeoneofthefour45（large）beerfestivalsintheworld,includingOktoberfestinMunich,Germany.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校下周將舉辦一場中外學(xué)生足球聯(lián)誼賽。請你給你的好朋友John寫一封郵件，邀請他參加比賽，內(nèi)容包括：1．比賽時間、地點；2．賽前準備。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。BabyBlueTailwasatinylittleyellowfishwithabluetail,andthatiswhyhisparentsnamedhimBabyBlueTail.Everyday,BabyBlueTailenjoyedplayingwithhisfriendsandfamilyinthemiddleoftheblueanddeepocean.Onenight,oneofhisfriendsdisappeared.BabyBlueTailgotsoworriedandscared.Thenextday,whenBabyBlueTailwassleeping,ninemorefriendswentmissing.Atthispoint,BabyBlueTailgotterrifiedandtoldhismom.BabyBlueTailandhismomdecidedtostayupallnighttoseewhathadhappenedtoBabyBlueTail’sfriends.Suddenly,BabyBlueTailsawabigfishtakingawayhisdadwhilehewassleeping.BabyBlueTailwasverysadtofindoutthatthiswasthebigfishtakingeveryoneaway.“Ohno!Hemighthaveeateneveryone,”saidBabyBlueTail,whileexpressinghisupsettohismom.Inthemorning,BabyBlueTailandhismomdecidedtoexploretheoceanmoretostopthebigfishfromtakinghisfamilyandfriends.BabyBlueTaillaidoutaplan,andhetoldhismomthattheycouldhideandfollowthebigfish.Atnight,BabyBlueTailandhismomhidinacoral（珊瑚）,andthebigfishappeared,butthebigfishdidnotfindanyoneinthehouse.Aftersearchingforawhile,thebigfishleft.BabyBlueTailandhismomfollowedthebigfish.Whiletheywerefollowingthebigfish,theysawpeople,ontheshore,throwingplasticwasteintotheocean.BabyBlueTailsawalotofdeadfishandotherseacreatures.Finally,thebigfishledthemtoabeautifulpartoftheocean,wherepeopleusedeco-friendlybagsandcleanedtheoceaneveryweek.Therewererainbows,happyseacreaturesandcorals.BabyBlueTailwhisperedandaskedhismom,“Whoisthebigfish?”Avoicefrombehindthemsaid,“Turnaround.”WhenBabyBlueTailandhismomturnedaround...ITWASTHEBIGFISH.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thebigfishsaid,“MynameisBabyShelly.”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Youareagoodfish,”saidBabyBlueTailexcitedly._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________鄂爾多斯市西四旗2023～2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試卷·高二英語參考答案、提示及評分細則1．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HayFestival一節(jié)中“RayMearsdiscussingtheBritishwoodland”可知答案。2．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GuernseyLiteraryFestival一節(jié)中“Date:From2to14May”可知答案。3．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBathFestivals一節(jié)中“Foundedin1948,TheBathFestivalsisayear-roundcreativelearningprogram”及上文可知，其他幾個文學(xué)節(jié)都是一年一次,只有TheBathFestivals是常年舉行。4．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“...ithadbeenraininghardforawholeday...Ihadtostaythere”可知，由于天氣原因，記者不得不待在Zacate。5．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifoundpeopletherefulloffear.Thisvillagewasatthefootofavolcano...withlargeandfullpacksintheirhands.”可知，村民們對活躍的火山充滿恐懼，因此他們拿著行李想要逃離。6．D代詞指代詞。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句句意可知，此處it指的是小山。7．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，房東給了記者一塊濕毯子蓋住自己，并且他們往頭上澆水來降溫，因此記者就是這樣在火山噴發(fā)中幸存下來的。由此可推斷，房東是一個很有經(jīng)驗的人。8．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Fromself-drivingcarstocarebots（care+robots）forelderlypeople,rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreattomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.”及后文內(nèi)容可推斷，此處提到護理機器人是為了說明科技快速發(fā)展可能對于人類工作存在著威脅而舉的例子。9．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butthereportstates,‘Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs—justchangingwhatpeopledo.’”可知，研究報告發(fā)現(xiàn)行業(yè)沒了并不意味著就丟了工作，只是工作內(nèi)容發(fā)生了改變。10．A觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘...whenwereachedafewbillionpeople,therewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange,’”可推斷，JonathanGrudin對未來的就業(yè)形勢是滿懷希望的。11．D文章出處題。通讀全文可知，文章向我們描述了技術(shù)的發(fā)展使人們失去了很多就業(yè)機會，但是這只是一種改革，未來會有更多的就業(yè)機會出現(xiàn)。因此文章應(yīng)該是來自于網(wǎng)站的科技專欄。12．C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“Unlikelionsthatliveingroups...”可知，畫線詞和Nonsocial的意思最為接近。13．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Aspowerfulandquiethunters,Amurtigersusuallyhuntatnight.”可知，老虎通常在夜里出來捕獵。14．A段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段,尤其是“CountrieslikeRussiathenbegantoprotectthesebigcats...Afterthesechanges,thenumberofAmurtigerslivinginthewildincreased...”可推斷，本段主要講的是保護老虎的方法和成效。15．B標題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Amurtigers,alsoknownasSiberiantigers,areinterestinganimals.”及第四段“Today,Amurtigersareanendangeredspecies.”可知，本文主要講的是有趣但瀕臨滅絕的東北虎。16．C根據(jù)空后“Awholefoodisaningredientinitsnaturalstate,onethatcomesinitsownwrapper.”可知，C項“你也可以多吃一些天然食品”符合。17．F根據(jù)空后“Inaddition,dependingonyourageandfamilyhistory,thedoctormayrecommendothernecessarytestsorscreenings.Forexample,yourdoctormayalsodobloodtests...”可知，F(xiàn)項“醫(yī)生很可能會做一些例行檢查”符合。18．G根據(jù)空前“Forexample,yourdoctormayalsodobloodteststocheckyourcholesterolorscreenforhormonali