山東省煙臺市北部（五四制）2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測初三英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁，滿分90.分，考試用時100分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再涂選其它選項。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答無效。5.考生必須保持答題卡的平整、整潔。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADearDr.Know,I'msoworriedthesedaysbecauseIgetpimples（青春痘）.Itcausesmanyproblems.Ifeelembarrassed（使尷尬的）whenIentertheclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise.Somestudentsevenlaughatme.Idon'twanttocommunicatewithanyone.Ihavetobethefirstonetogetintotheclassroomandthelastonetoleave.AndIbecomestressedoutandcan'tfallasleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo?Pleasewritetome.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.SadandThirteenDearSadandThirteen,I'msosorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutpimples.I'malsosorrythatIcan'tstandbesideyoutoshareyourstress.Atfirst,youshouldknowthatgettingpimplesisquitenormalinyourageCongratulations!Itshowsthatyouhavegrownup.Secondly,youdon'tneedtocaretoomuch.YoucantellyourclassmatesyourproblemdirectlyandIthinktheywillunderstandyou.Thirdly,ifyoupaymoreattentiontootherthings,likestudyingoroutdooractivities;maybeyouwillfindmorefun.What'smore,youcanaskthedoctorsforsomemedicine.Ihopethingswillworkoutandeverythingwillbebetterforyousoon.Yourssincerely,Dr.Know1.What'sSadandThirteen'sproblem?A.Hegetstoschooltooearly.B.HestaysuptowatchTVatnights.C.Hecan'tgetonwellwithhisfriends.D.Hegetspimplesanditcausesmanyproblems.2.WhydoesSadandThirteenleavetheclassroomlate?A.Tocleantheclassroom.B.Tocommunicatewithclassmates.C.Toavoid（避免）meetinganyone.D.Tolookatclassmatescarefully.3.InDr.Know'sopinion,whatdoes“gettingpimples”mean?A.Itmeansthathehasgrownup.B.Itmeansthatheisnothealthy.C.Itmeansthathecan'tsleepwell.D.Itmeansthatheisweakinstudy.BAtiredlookingwomancameintothedoctor'soffice.Shesaid,“Doctor,therearealotofdogsallovermyneighborhood.Theybarkalldayandallnight,andIcan'tgetagoodsleep.”“Ihavegoodnewsforyou,”thedoctorsaid,takingoutasmallbottle.“Herearesomenewsleepingpillsthatworklikeadream.Takeafewoftheseandyourtroublewillbeover.”“Great,thankyou,”thewomanwasverygladtogobackhomewiththepills.Afewweekslater,thewomancameagain,lookingworsethanever.Shesaid,“Doctor,yourpillsarenotgoodatall.I'mmoretiredthanbefore.”“Idon'tunderstandhowthatcouldbe,”saidthedoctor,shakinghishead.“Thosearethestrongestpillsonthemarket.”“Thatmaybetrue,”"answeredthewoman,“butI'mstillupallnightrunningafterthosedogsandwhenIfinallycatchone,it'shardtogethimtoeatthepills.”4.Whydidthewomancometoseethedoctor?A.Becauseherdogwasill.B.Becauseshegotabadcold.C.Becauseshecouldn'tsleepwell.D.Becauseshewasbittenbydogs.5.Whoshouldhavethepillsthatthedoctorgave?A.Thewoman.B.Thedogs.C.Theneighbors.D.Thedoctor.6.Howdidthewomanfeelafewweekslater?A.Shefeltbetter.B.Shefeltworse.C.Shefelthealthier.D.Shefeltstronger.7.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Thewomanlikedtorunwiththedogs.B.Thedoctorgavethewomanwrongpills.C.Thewomanthoughtthepillswereforthedogs.D.Thewomanmightfeelworseaftershetookthepills.CNowadays,campinghasbeenpopularamongyoungpeople.It'sagreatwaytobeoutsideandenjoynature.Whetheryouprefertobeinthewoods,mountains,orbytheriver,youaresuretohaveawonderfulexperiencewhenyougocamping.Hereissomeadviceforcamping.Firemaybedangerous,sousefireonlywhenyoumust.Makesuretoputthefireoutwhenyoudon'tuseit.Whenyouaretalking,keepyourvoicedown.Ifyoutalkloudly,youmaydisturb（打擾）otherpeople,andyouwillalsomissthechancetoseewildanimalsoutside.Itisnecessarytoputupyourtentonlyinsafeareas.Ifyouputupyourtentinotherareas,youmaygetintotrouble.Remembertodoitforyoursafety.Don'tforgettotakeyourcamerasothatyouwon'tmissthewonderfulnaturalwonders.Later,you'llunderstandhownicetheyare.Makesureyourcamerahasenoughpower.Peopleoftengetlostintheforest.It'sagoodwaytotakeamapthathelpsyoutogettherightdirections（方向）.Now,peopleusuallytakeGPSwiththem.MapsandGPScanhelpyoufindthewayeasily.8.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementioned（提到）inthepassage?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.9.Whatshouldwetakeinordernottogetlostintheforestaccordingtothepassage?A.Camerasandfood.B.MapsandGPS.C.Tentsandwater.D.Foodandwater.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto（指代）?A.Thecampers.B.Thecameras.C.Thewonders.D.Maps.11.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Campingisfun.B.Wherecanwegocamping.C.Someadviceforcamping.D.Whatcanwelearnfromcamping?DThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers（兵馬俑）.These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb（墳?zāi)梗゛fterhisdeath.LostinTimeThesoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren'talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Aftertheywereexposed（暴露）toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.NewTechnologyNownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy'struecolors.Archeologists（考古學(xué)家）haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures（特征）,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid（液體）tohelpsavethesoldiers'colors.Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic（塑料）.BacktoLifeArcheologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirt（泥土）aroundthesoldiers.It'simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon'tbelost.“Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,”saysRongBo,themuseum'sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin'sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.12.Whydidtheemperorsetupanarmyofterracottasoldiers?A.Totakeabigfight.B.TobuildtheGreatWall.C.Toprotecthistomb.D.Tohelphimlivelonger.13.WhyarethesoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumtodaylightbrown?A.Becausetheyaretooold.B.Becausetheylosttheirtime.C.Becausetheirpaintfelloff.D.Becausetheytookawaythehistory.14.Whichstatement（陳述）wouldRongBoprobablyagree?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresent,browncolor.B.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers'truecolors.C.Peopleshouldnottrytobringbackthearmy'sbrightcolors.D.Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersincolorstheywant15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thetruecolorsoftheterracottasoldiers.B.Howtheterracottaarmywascolored.C.ThedeathofEmperorQinShihuang.D.HowthesoldierslivedduringtheQinDynasty.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。AmonthagotheBrownfamily,wholivedinLyndhurst,hadaspecialexperience16Shewasmakingcoffeewhileherhusband,Frank,waswatchingacomedyprogramontelevision.Upstairs（在樓上）theiryoungdaughter,Ruth,wasasleepinherroomandtheirson,Mark,wasdoingsomehomeworkonhiscomputer.Theweatherhadbeenverygoodalldaywithalotofsunshine.However,attheendoftheafternoon,itstartedtochange.17Tinalookedoutofthekitchenwindowandsawbigstormcloudsinthesky.TheBrowns'dog,Tilly,wasinthebackgarden.18Shortlyafterwards,Tinasawlightning（閃電）intheskyandtheneverythinginthehousewentdark.Frankwasunhappybecausehecouldn'twatchTV.Markshoutedfromhisroombecausehecouldn'tusehiscomputer.19Frankwentupstairstolookafterthebabybutwhenheclimbedthestairs（樓梯）,therewasaloudsoundandthehouseseemedtoshake.FrankranintoRuth'sroomandhesawsomethingshocking.AbigtreefromtheirgardenfellthroughthewindowofRuth'sroom!20A.Soon,itbegantorainveryheavily.B.ThentheyheardbabyRuthcrying.C.Itbecamedarkandsnowedhardsoon.D.Luckilyitmissedthebabybyjusthalfameter!E.Itwasevening,andafterdinnerTinawasinthekitchen.F.Suddenlytherewasaloudcrackofthunder（雷聲）andTillyquicklyranintothehouse16.___________17.___________18.___________19.___________20.___________第二部分語言知識應(yīng)用（共二節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sometimesitseemsthatgettingalongwithyourparentsisimpossible.However,theyareperhapsyourbestteachersinlife.Ifyouarefeelingthatyouandyour21can'tgetonwell,trytounderstandthembetter.Maketimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon'talwaysbearound,22spendtimewiththemwhileyouareableto.Thisdoesn't23justsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.Instead,findactivitiestodotogether.Bydoingthis,youcanlearnmoreabouteachother24withyourparents.Tounderstandyourparentsbetter,youhavetospendtimehavingaconversationwiththem.Forexample,youcanaskthemto25youabouttheirownchildhood,orabout26theyfeltwhentheyfoundouttheyweregoingtohaveyou.Listentothemactively.Thismayseem27,butitisoftenharderthanyouthink.Whenyouarecommunicatingwithyourparents,makesureyouarelistening.Thismeanslookingatthemwhentheyaretalking,andspeaking28whenresponding（回應(yīng)）.Makeyourparentsfeelproud.Therearemany,many29thatyoucanimpress（使下深刻印象）yourparents.Bytryingyourbest,youwill30themthatyouarebecomingmoreexperienced,andthattheycanbegintodiscussthingswithyouandregard（把......視為）youlessasachildandmoreasayoungadult.21.A.teachersB.friendsC.cousinsD.parents22.A.orB.soC.andD.but23.A.showB.meanC.askD.tell24.A.ArgueB.FightC.TalkD.Play25.A.tellB.speakC.orderD.follow26.A.whyB.whatC.howD.who27.A.easyB.cheapC.happyD.difficult28.A.politelyB.carelesslyC.luckilyD.Angrily29.A.timesB.waysC.placesD.dreams30.A.hopeB.makeC.callD.show第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastyear,morethan200childrenwrotetotellusthattheyoftenargued31theirbrothersorsisters.Morethanhalfofthechildrenarguedwiththeirbrothersorsistersatleast32（one）aday.Mostchildrensaidtheyshoutedattheirbrothersorsisterswhentheyargued.Almosthalfsaidtheywereangrywitheachother.33about20%ofthechildrensaidtheyaskedtheirparentstohelpthem34（solve）theproblem.Andevenmorechildrensaidsorrytotheirbrothersorsistersthenextday.Nowyouarestill35child.Youmaybe36（happy）sometimesbecauseoftheargumentswithyourbrothersorsisters.Butyouwillthinktheyarefunny37（experience）whenyougrowup.Youwillbetheparentswhowillhavetostopthearguments.Sostop38（shout）whenyougetangrywithyourbrothersorsisters.Itisnotalwayseasy,butmaybeyoucanstartwithjust39（make）oneday“NoArgumentsDay”.Thenyourmomanddad40（be）veryhappy.31.___________32.___________33.___________34.___________35.___________36.___________37.___________38.___________39.___________40.___________第三部分書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。Mrs.ReadisanAmericanhousewife.Nowsheistalkingaboutherchildren.Five-year-olddaughter,Ella,hastocleanuphertoysandherbedroom.Andsheneedstohelpdothedishesandhelpcleanthetableaftersupper.ShealsohelpsDaddylookafterourpet.Shecangetwaterandfoodforthedog,forexample.Shetoldmeshewantedtomop（拖）thefloor,butI'mnotreadytogethertodoit.Ifsheisgoodanddoesallthatsheneedstodofortheweek,shegets5dollarsandamovie.Mythree-year-olddaughter,Anna,hastocleanuphertoys,herbedroom,andanymessthatshemakes.Ifsheisgoodanddoeswhatsheneedstodofortheweek,shegets3dollarsandamovie.Mytwo-year-oldson,Steve,doesn'tdochoresyet.Hewillnotbeso“l(fā)ucky”nextyear.Iamgoingtoteachhimtodosomehouseworkfromnowon.Doyouoftendochoresathome?Andcanyougetmoneyifyoudoanychores?What'syouropinionaboutit?Maybeyoucantellmebycallingmeat88510078.41.ListtwokindsofhouseworkthatEllaneedstodo._______________________________________________________________________________________________42.WhatwillMrs.ReadgiveAnnaifshedoesthechoreswell?_______________________________________________________________________________________________43.WhenwillMrs.Readletherlittlesondochores?_______________________________________________________________________________________________44.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._____________________________