Unit2Grammar過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語

ScotlandWalesEnglandNorthernIrelandLet’senjoyajourneytotheUKBeforegoingDoyoustillhaveanypuzzles?1Itwastotallyamessthatday.Thetaxidrivingustotheairportbrokedownhalfway.Butbeforewecouldgetangry,thedriver_______tous:”It’scommontohavethis,butdon’tworry,youwon’tmissyourflight.”Wehadnochoicebuttowait.WhenwefinallyarrivedatShanghaiHongqiaoAirporttwohourslater,twomencametousand___________:“Doyouwanttobuyagun?”.“No”,we__________insurprise.“Don’tgetclosetothosemen”,________apolicemanfromthedistance.”Theyaredangerous!”Justthen,oneofthemensnatchedmyhandbagandranaway.“Help!Help!”I_________,butitwastoolate.“Whatbadluck!”____________myfriend.

Whilegoingsmiledscreamedcomplainedwhisperedshoutedanswered2Itwastotallyamessthatday.Thetaxidrivingustotheairportbrokedownhalfway.Butbeforewecouldgetangry,thedriversmiledtous:”It’scommontohavethis,butdon’tworry,youwon’tmissyourflight.”Wehadnochoicebuttowait.WhenwefinallyarrivedatShanghaiHongqiaoAirporttwohourslater,twomencametousandwhispered:“Doyouwanttobuyagun?”.“No”,weansweredinsurprise.“Don’tgetclosetothosemen”,shoutedapolicemanfromthedistance.”Theyaredangerous!”Justthen,oneofthemensnatchedmyhandbagandranaway.“Help!Help!”Iscreamedbutitwastoolate.“Whatbadluck!”complainedmyfriend.

Wegotourselvesdeliveredbytaxi.Wefoundthetaxibrokenontheway.Unfortunately,Ihadmyhandbagrobbedofattheairport.3DiscoveringStructuresWegotourselvesdeliveredbyataxi.Wefoundthetaxibrokenontheway.Unfortunately,Ihadmyhandbagrobbedofattheairport.過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語4Summary過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語find/have/getsb/sthdone結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：主語＋動(dòng)詞＋賓語＋過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的過去分詞一般表被動(dòng)/完成意義

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動(dòng)詞/…﹢V-ed②

see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,observe①have,get,make,keep,leave③like,want,wish,order帶有“致使”含義的動(dòng)詞表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的詞表示“希望、要求等意義的詞語④with+n+done6過去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep，leave

等的后面。Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.2.過去分詞用在使役動(dòng)詞have,make

的后面。（1）注意”have+賓語+過去分詞”的兩種用法：①表示讓某人做某事，如：Ihavemybikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.7(2)”make+賓語+過去分詞”，在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的，如：

Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleEnglish.83.過去分詞用在感官動(dòng)詞watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find

等的后面

當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時(shí)，我們看見門鎖著。

Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.我們可以聽到大雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶的聲音。Wecanhearthewindowsknockedtheheavyraindrops.94.過去分詞用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”這一類動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語。Theteacherwouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.老師不想此刻討論這個(gè)問題。105.過去分詞用在“with+賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。小偷被帶進(jìn)來了，雙手被綁在后面。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園。

Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.11突然,我聽見有人叫我.要把字典送到你家嗎?醒來時(shí),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被洪水包圍了..他們把所有東西都鎖了起來.老師希望學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚囎龊脺?zhǔn)備.事情得到解決,我們都回家了.有些事情最好別說.Suddenly,Iheardmynamecalled.Doyouwantthedictionarydeliveredtoyourhouse?Whentheywokeup,theyfoundthemselvessurroundedbytheflood.Theykepteverythinglocked.Teachersexpecttheirsswell-preparedfortheexaminations.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.It’sbettertoleavesomethingsunsaid..121.WhatisthefirstimportantthingIshallgetready?(prepare,visa)2.WherecanIchangemycash(現(xiàn)金)andtraveller’schecks?(atBritishBanks,majorPostOfficesandTravelAgencies)3.CanItakemypetwithmewhilevisitingBritain?(lookafter,athome)4.WhatclothesshallItakeastheweatherthereischangeable?(enoughclothes,forthewarm,coldandwetweather)5.Isthereanyotheradviceyoucangiveme?1Youshouldfirstgetyourvisaprepared.2.Youcangetyourcashandtraveller’scheckschangedatBritishBanks,majorPostOfficesorTravelAgencies.3.No,You’dbetterhaveitlookedafterathome.4.You’dbetterhaveenoughclothestakenforwarm,coldandwetweather.Whilegoing5.Isuggestyouhaveyourtraveldiarywritteneverydaysothatyouwillkeepitinyourmemoryforever.132.Completethesentencesbyusinghave/get/findsomethingdone.1.We_______________________now.2.Youlookdifferenttoday.________________________3.Doyouwantto_________________________toyourhouseorwouldyouprefertocometotheshopforit?havegotthehousemended

Haveyouhad

yourhaircut?havethedictionarydelivered145.Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.WhenIgottotherepairshopI

____________.4.A:CouldIhavealookatthephotographsyoutookwhenyouwereinEurope?B:Sorry,I___________________________yet.haven’thadthefilmfounditcloseddeveloped156.Thecomputerdoesn’tseemtoworkwell,you’dbetter___________?7.JillandEric_____________________whiletheywereonholiday.getitrepairedgotalltheirmoneystolen168.Chris___________________toSarahonherbirthday.ThenChrisaskedSarahtomarryhimandthey_______________inthenewspaper.Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sothey_________________________byacompany.hadsomeflowerssenthaditannouncedarrangedhadthecelebration17Whatdidtheyfind?PeterandEmilyfoundthewindowbroken…18用所給單詞的正確形式填空Whathehadsaidmademe________.（surprise）Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.(follow)Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem________.(repair)Withherfinger_______tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”(point)Thedoctorwarnedhim________onlyfoodaftertheoperation.(noteat)Practise:surprisedfollowingrepairedpointingnottoeat191.Icanmakeyou___whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstoodB202.Thegirlaskedhimnottoleavethedoor_____.A.tocloseB.closedC.tobeclosedD.closing3.IhaveoftenheardtheABCsong____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____it.A.tobesung;tosingB.beingsung;sangC.sung;singD.sang;singingBC214.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.carryout B.carryingC.carriedout D.tocarryout5.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad___wentwrongagain.it B.itrepairedC.repairedD.tob