專(zhuān)題11短文填空精練精析20篇-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿(mǎn)分（人教版）

專(zhuān)題11短文填空精練精析20篇期末真題+名校模擬（2022·湖北襄陽(yáng)·八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。AsEarth’sneighbor,MarshasasimilarenvironmenttoEarth.Foryears,scientiststrytheirbesttostudytheMarsandhopetolive____1____itoneday.SoChinahasnamedthenation’sfirstMarsrover(火星車(chē))ZhuRongandsentitonMars____2____(successful)inMay2021.Forallofus,ZhuRongisawell-suitedname.InanancientChinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.He____3____(ride)ontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,theGodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafter____4____fight,thehumanworldcameintopletedark.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven(天國(guó))totheworld.“ZhuRongisregardedasthe____5____(early)GodoffireintraditionalChineseculture.”Aspaceofficialsaid.“ThenameZhuRonghasan____6____(usual)meaning.Itstandsforlightandhopeforspaceexploration(探索)inourcountry.Italsomeanstoguide____7____(human)tocontinueexploration.”____8____leavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.Inrecentyears,Ourcountryhassentupthe____9____(world)firstquantumsatellite(量子衛(wèi)星).AndChang’e4hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.Sofar,we____10____(make)greatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.（2022·湖南·長(zhǎng)沙麓山國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereisnodenyingthatmoreandmorepeoplelivefast-pacedlivesthesedays.However,theTVshowBacktoField(《向往的生活》),startedin2017,showsushowtolive____11____slowlifeintheruralareasneardifferentcitiesandithasbeeoneof____12____(popular)realityshowsinChinanow.OnApril29th,thesixthseasonoftheshowcame____13____onHunanTV.Thistime,thecastmembersincludinghostHeJiong,actorsHuangLeiandPengYuchang,andactressZhangZifeng____14____(choose)tobuildtheir“mushroomhouse”inasmallfishingvillageinHainanprovince.Oneachepisode(集),acoupleof____15____(star)eonasguestsandbeforetheirarrival,theycallandorderwhattheywanttoeatwithoutsayingwhotheyare.____16____thelifethereisslow-pacedwithnophones,thestarshaveagreattimefishing,cookingandtalking.Inthefirstepisode,forexample,actressZhouXunandZhangJingyiappearedandgrewwatermelonsandcookedlocalfoodtogetherby____17____(they).Theshow’sslow-pacedandordinarystyle____18____(win)people’sheartssinceitcameout.Itisausefullessonbecauseitencouragespeople____19____(enjoy)smallthingsinlife.“Nothingismorevaluablethanapeacefulandordinarylife.Peopleshouldliveaslowlifesometimesinsteadof____20____(keep)busyallthetime.”Huangsaid.（2022·山東濱州·八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。SamandJasonarebestfriends.Oneday,theyhadanaccidentontheirwayhome.Thenextmorning,Sam____21____(wake)upblindandJasonwasstillunconscious(不省人事).Dr.Berkeleyasked,“Howareyoufeelingtoday,Sam?”Samsmiledandsaid,“Ifeelwonderfulnow,Doctor.Thankyouforallthatyou____22____(do)forme.”Dr.BerkeleylookedatSam’seyeswithsadness(悲傷).Thenhesaid,“Youareabraveandkindman,Sam.AndyouaretherealfriendofJason.”WhileDr.Berkeley____23____(move)out,Samcalledhim____24____(sudden).Hesaid,“Promisemeyou____25____(nottell)Jasonanything.”Dr.Berkeleyagreed.MonthslaterJasonbecamehealthybuthedidn’tlike____26____(stay)intouchwithSam.Hefelt____27____(boring)tospendtimewithablindperson.Samwas____28____(alone)becausehedidn’thaveanyotherfriends.Thingswentfrombadto____29____(bad).AndonedaySamdied.Dr.BerkeleygavealettertoJasonandsaid,“Thisisforyou.Samhadaskedme____30____(give)ittoyouwhenhewasgone.”IntheletterSamsaid,“DearJason,Ihavekeptmypromiseintheendtolendyoumyeyesifsomethingbadhadhappenedtoyoureyes.NowthereisnothingmorethatIcandoforyou.Youwillalwaysbemybestfriend.I’mhappyyoucanseetheworldthroughmyeyes...”（2022·四川廣元·八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)的橫線(xiàn)上。HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?I’vebeenthere____31____(two).Ithinkit’safantasticplaceforyou____32____(take)avacation.Why?Ontheonehand,peoplespeakChineseinHongKong,soyoudon’tneedtofearthatyouwillhaveproblemsmunicatingwithpeoplethere.Youcan____33____(simple)speakChinesemostofthetime.Ontheotherhand,HongKongis____34____Englishspeakingcity,too.Soit’salsoawonderfulplacetopractice____35____(speak)English.InHongKong,thereisafamousthemeparkforboth____36____(child)andadults.ThatisDisneyland.Intheamusementpark,youcanplaygames____37____DisneycharacterslikeMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.Youcantakephotoswith_____38_____(they).Youcanalsotakearideontheboatforseveraldays.Ifyou’re____39____(interest)indeliciousfood,youcaneatwithMickeyMouseintherestaurant.There____40____somuchfuninHongKong.I’mlookingforwardtogoingthereagain!（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。ItwasSaturdayyesterday.Inthemorning,IwatchedacartoonabouttheMonkeyKing.Ilovethecharacterverymuchbecausehecanmake72___41___(change)tohisshapeandsize.Heturns___42___differentobjectswhennecessary.Hehasa___43___(magician)stick,andheusesittofightwithbadpeople.Sometimes,hecanmakeitsosmall___44___hecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKingalwayskeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivingup.Intheafternoon,Ivolunteered___45___(put)upsomesignswithmyclassmates.Wehopedtotellmorepeople___46___theimportanceofsavingpandas.Manyyearsago,thereweremanypandasandforestsinChina.However,scientistssaythereare___47___(few)than2,000pandaslivinginthewildnow.Thegovernmenthasdonealot___48___(help)savepandassincethen.Weshouldstopcuttingdownforestsandplantmoretreesforpandas.___49___morepeopleintheworldplayaroleinsavingtheanimals,itwillmakeabig____50____totheworldinthefuture.（2022·江蘇宿遷·八年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。Theyear2022isabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitholdsnotonlythetwenty-fourthWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe____51____(nineteen)AsianGames(亞運(yùn)會(huì))inHangzhou.OnAugust6,2018,theofficialemblem(會(huì)徽)fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.Thecity____52____(win)thehostingrightforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecity____53____(hold)theAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.TheAsianGamesfirst____54____(take)placein1951.Itisthe____55____(large)sportseventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TomaketheGamesagreat____56____(successful),Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberof____57____(road)andstadiums,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCentreandAsianGamesVillage.Thegameshelpedtheworld____58____(see)China.Forthe____59____(e)2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuildingsportsplaygrounds.AndalltheGames’buildingswillbe____60____(friend)totheenvironment.（2022·浙江紹興·八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。Iwanttotellyouastoryaboutanaccidentofapersonwhomeansalottome.ItwasasunnySaturdayinJuly.Iwastoldthatmybrotherhad___61___caraccident.Iwasshockedanddidn’tknowwhattodo.___62___seemedthatmywholeworldwasending.Theonlywordsthatcameoutofmymouthwere,“___63___(be)heallright?”ButIdidn’tgetanyanswer.Hewasina(昏迷）forseveral___64___(month)becausesomethinghurthimbadlyintheaccident.MyparentsandIwereveryworriedabouthim.But___65___theend,hewon.Hebeatdeathsuccessfully.Slowly,hishealthconditionsbecame___66___(good)andhislifewasoutofdanger.Later,welearnedthathe___67___(use)hismobilephonewhilehewasdriving.Myparentswereangrywithhim,___68___theyhadtoldhimmanytimesitwasdangeroustousephoneswhiledriving.Itwasashamethathedidn’t___69___(true)listentothembefore.Theunforgettableexperiencehelpedmeunderstandhowimportantitis____70____(keep)safewhenwearedrivingontheroad.（2022·山東濟(jì)寧·八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinais___71___(far)placeI2ever___72___(travel)to.LastsummerIwenttherewithmymom.WewereguestsforamonthatHeilongjiangUniversityinHarbin.Harbinis___73___thenortheastpartofChina.Thecityhasalargepopulation—over10millionpeoplelivethere!Itis___74___(large)thanthatofanycityinmycountry,America.Ourhostfamilyregardedus___75___theirfamily.Theytookus___76___(visit)manyplaces,suchastemples(廟宇)andmuseums.Ialsospentsometimewithkidsofmyownage.Theywere12yearsold,too.TheybegantolearnEnglishat___77___(a/an)earlyageandwouldliketopracticeitwithme.Thoughmunicationwassometimesaproblem,itnever___78___(stop)usfrombeingfriends.Onthewayhome,Momaskedmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas.IsaiditwastheChinesefoodItried.ThereweresomanykindsofChinesedishes,allofwhichweredelicious!Forme,Chinaisnotthatfarawayanymoreand___79___(it)peopleandculturearenotstrangeanymore.Istayintouch(保持聯(lián)系)withthefriendsImadeinChinathroughWeChat.Newtechnologylikethis____80____(bring)theworldclosertogether.（2022·湖南婁底·八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Everythingwentblack!Allthe___81___(light)inourapartmentwentout,includingtheTV.Mum___82___(take)outthecandlesandDadwenttoseewhatwasgoingon.Iwent___83___ournext-doorneighbour,Mr.Smith.Withacandleinhishand,Mr.Smithanswered___84___door.Uh-oh!Hedidn’thavelights,either.Ifoundthatallthebuildingsinourneighbourhoodweredark.___85___(we)neighborswentdownstairsandbeganchatting(聊天)outside.Theywerenot___86___(worry)atall.Thenweheardascarysoundafterabrightflashoflightning(閃電).Itstartedtorainheavily.Mr.Smithturnedontheradio___87___(get)someinformation.Theweathermansaidthatthestormwasthecauseofalltheproblems.Ithitatoweratthepower(電)stationbeforetheflashoflightning.Thatwasthereasonwhythelights___88___(sudden)wentoutbeforetheraincame.Finally,thelightscameback.Wecheeredloudly.___89___it’stimetogoback,wedidn’tendtheconversations.Theeventgaveneighborsachancetospend___90___(much)timetogetherthanbefore.（2022·湖南·新晃侗族自治縣教育研究室八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thailandis____91____smallcountryinSoutheastAsia.MostpeoplespeakThaithereandtheyarevery____92____(friend).Everyday,____93____(thousand)oftouristsfromaroundtheworldvisitthiscountry.Asacollegestudent,Iwaslucky____94____(have)atriptherelastmonth.Theweatherwasveryhot_____95_____(this)days.IwenttomanyplacesofinterestlikePhuketIsland.IalsolearnedaboutThaicultureand____96____(try)Thaifood.OneofthemostinterestingthingswasthatIrodeanelephantthere.Theelephantisnotsimplyananimalthere,anditisone____97____Thailand’ssymbols.ItwasterriblethatI____98____

(have)afeverthelastday.Ilayonthebedinthehotelthewholeday.Atthatmoment,Imissedmyparentssomuch.Inaword,thetriptoThailandwasgreat____99____Iwillneverforgetit.I’mlookingforwardto____100____(visit)anotherforeigncountry.（2022·廣東·深圳八年級(jí)期末）語(yǔ)法填空Ourcitywillhaveanamazingfuture.Therewillbemuch___101___(few)peopleworkinginoffices,paredwithtoday.Mostpeoplewillworkathomewiththeirputers,smartphonesorother___102___(electron)products.Powerfulnetworkwillconnectallofusandmakeworkmuchmoreefficient（高效的）.SincemostworkcanbedonebyAI,fewerworkersinthefactories___103___(require).Mostpeoplewillworksixhoursadayandthreedaysaweek.Therewillbemanynewtypesofjobsinthefuturesuchasspacepoliceman___104___spacetourguide.___105___(take)aspaceshipwillbeaseasyastakinganairplanetoday.Thespacetourguideswillbesimilartothetourguidestoday,havinggoodknowledgeofthe___106___(attract)andmakingtravelspleasant.Because___107___thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,atravelfromShenzhentothemoonwillbeatripinsteadofajourney.Itwillonlytakeusseveralhours___108___(get)there.Visitorwillbeabletodriveaspecialcaronthemoon.Ofcourse,he/shewillneedtogetthemoon-drivinglicense（資格）___109___(one).Thefutureofourcitywillbegreatanditisourresponsibilitytomakethebrightfuture_____110_____reality.（2022·江蘇宿遷·八年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)短文，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或適當(dāng)形式填空。Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewastereverydayanditis____111____(harm)toourenvironment.Infact,wecandosomethingtohelp.Eventhe____112____(simple)everydayactivitiescanmakeareal____113____(different)totheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou____114____(live)agreenlife.Rememberthesethreewords;reduce,reuseandrecycle.Reducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyand____115____(reduce)pollution.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkifitisreallynecessary.Whenwedobuything,please____116____(choose)localproducts(產(chǎn)品)ifpossible,andtrynot____117____(buy)toomanythingsfromforeigncountries.Reusemeans“useagain”.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldtakecareofthemsothattheywilllast.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’s’betterthan____118____(throw)thingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcan____119____(recycle)inyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprograms.Weshouldalsobuyproducts____120____(make)fromrecycledmaterials.（2022·浙江寧波·八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Shouldkidsusecellphonesinschool?Therehavebeenalotof____121____(discuss)aboutit.Asweallknow,kidsdonotneedcellphonesinschool____122____all.Somepeoplemayfeelthatkidsneedphonesforsafety____123____(reason).____124____(one),therearephonesinmostmodernclassroomsnowadays.____125____kidsneedtocalltheirparents,theycanuseoneofthephonesintheschool.There____126____(be)reallynoreasonforstudentstohaveaphonewiththem.Besides,cellphonescanbeabigproblemintheschoolday.Iftheschoolallowsstudents____127____(bring)theirphonestoclass,theywon’tpaymuchattention(注意力)totheirschoolworkbecausetherearetoomanygamesandappsonphones.Theycanpull____128____(kid)attentionawayfromthingstheyshoulddoatschool.What’s____129____(bad),cellphonescanalsobeanotherwaythatkidsbully(欺凌)eachother.Insomeways,phoneswouldjustbeanotherwayforbadkidstohurtothers.Inaword,Ican’tthinkofanygoodreasonswhykidsneedtohavecellphonesatschool.Phoneswouldjustbe____130____problemandcouldleadtomorebullyinginschool.（2022·河北承德·八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Manypeoplelikegardeningintheiryards.Schoolgardenshave____131____(appear)acrossthecountry.Intheschoolgardens,teachersusethegardenstogive____132____(lesson)inscience,mathsandmore.Thisideahas____133____influenceonstudents.Teachershopewhenkidsknowwherethefoodesfrom,theywillmake____134____(healthy)foodchoicesthanbefore.StudentsatNo.11MiddleSchoolgrowdifferentkinds____135____vegetables.Theylookaftertheplants____136____(careful).Somewatertheplants,othersmakethesoilrichenough.Allof____137____(they)havefunworkinginthegarden.LiYanlikesthatjobbest.“It____138____(sound)likeahunt,”shesaid.“Gardeningoffersusagoodchancetoget____139____(use)skills.Inthisway,wecanworkbetter_____140_____makemorefriends.”（2022·河北衡水·八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Ourcountryhaschangedalot.Inthepast,____141____(million)ofpeoplemovedoutofthehometowntostudyorworkinthecity.Herearesomeof____142____.WangLin____143____(leave)hishometownin2015.Hisparentsworkinabigcity,sohestudiesin____144____schoolthere.Hegoesbacktohishometown____145____(two)ayear.LinHonghas____146____(be)awayfromherhometownforfiveyears.Shemoved____147____thecitywithherparentsafterchildhood.Shemissedherhometownverymuch.Inherhometown,sheplayedwithmanychildren____148____(happy).Nowadayssothegovernmentbuildsmany____149____(school).Peopledonotneedtoleavetheirhometown.Theycanalsoget____150____(good)educationtherethanbefore.Everyoneishappytoseethechange.（2022·江蘇宿遷·八年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。Whatcanwedowithrecycledthings?ForYanHong,33,fromChengdu,theycanbee____151____(amaze)craftworkpieces(手工藝品)Shethinkswecanreduce____152____(pollute)inthisway.Sheusednutshells____153____(make)a“golden”armor(盔甲).ShemadeaMiaoheaddresswithrecycledcans.Even____154____(potato)wereusedforcastingmolds(翻模)ofaqueen’scrown.YanHong____155____(use)tobeanurse.Butafter____156____(start)tomakecraftwork,shefoundherrealpassion.Sosheleftherjobatthehospitalandopened____157____(she)ownshop.Mostofherearlyworkswereimitations(仿制)ofitemsfromTVseriesandpictures.Butthe____158____(far)shegoes,themoreshelikesoriginaldesigns(原創(chuàng)設(shè)計(jì)).YanHongpostsvideosofherworksonYouTube.Thiswinshermanyforeignfans,aswellasgivesherchancestogoabroad.In2019,she____159____(invite)togiveaspeechatOxfordUniversityintheUK.Herworksarepopularamongyoungpeoplebecausemanyofthemarenotexpensiveandmostofuscanafford____160____(buy)them.（2022·山東日照·八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個(gè)單詞)。ApoorboynamedHowardKellywassellingthingsfromdoortodoortopayforhisstudies.Hewassohungry,___161___hehadlittlemoney.Whileingtothenexthouse,hedecidedtoaskforsomefood.Butwhenayoungwomanopened___162___door,Howardonlyaskedforaglassofwater.Thewomanlookedathimandunderstoodthatprobablytheboywashungry.Soshe___163___(bring)himalargeglassofmilk.“Thankssomuchforyour___164___(kind),”Howardsaid.Hefelt___165___(strong)thanever.Manyyearslater,theyoungwomanbecameoldandshewas___166___(serious)ill.Shewassenttohospital.WhenDr.HowardKellywalkedintotheroom,herecognizedher___167___(quick).Hedecidedtotryhisbest___168___(save)thekindwoman.Luckily,thewomangotwellatlast.Thewomanworriedthat___169___wouldtaketherestofherlifetopaythebill(賬單).However,whenshegotthebill,she____170____(notice)somewordsonit:Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.（2022·湖南師大附中博才實(shí)驗(yàn)八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Areyoutiredafterstudyinghard?Americancountrymusicwilltakeyouawayfromallthestressfor____171____while.Countryissimplemusicfromthe____172____(south)statesofAmerica.Acountrymusicsingerstandsonstageandsings,sharing____173____(he)feelingswiththeaudience(觀眾)throughhismusic.ItwasthetraditionalmusicoftheAmericancountryside.Manycountrymusicsongsareaboutbelongingtoagroup,thelivesoffarmers.Theyremindusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree—____174____(laugh),friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.At____175____(one),peopleplayedthemusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitsoonbecamemorepopular.____176____the1920s,countrysongswereplayedontheradioandweremadeintorecords.Whenpeoplemovedtotownsandcitieslookingforwork,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.CountrymusicbecamepopularacrossAmerica.Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldalsolikecountrymusic,becauseeveryonecanunderstand____177____themusicisabout.Inrecentyears,manymusicianshavemadecountrymusicalittledifferentfromtheoneinthepast.Thesechangesmakethesongssoundeven____178____(good).I____179____(be)afanofAmericancountrymusicsinceIwas12yearsold.Itmakesmefeelquietandrelaxed.MyfavoritemusicianisGarthBrooks,whoisoneofthemostsuccessful____180____(musician)inAmericanhistory.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday.（2022·吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisistheyear2070.Todayismy____181____(fifty)birthday,butIlooklikeapersonofeighty-five.Ihaveseriouskidney(腎臟)problemsbecauseIdon’thaveenoughwater____182____(drink).I’mafraidIdon’thavemuchtimelefttolive.I’malreadyoneoftheoldestpeopleinthissociety.IrememberwhenIwaswasfiveyearsold,everythingwasverydifferent.Therewerelotsoftreesintheparks.Icouldenjoyashowerforhalf____183____hour.Atthattime,womenallhadbeautiful____184____.Butnow,wehavetoshave(剃光)ourheadstokeepthemcleanwithouttheuseofwater.Iremembertherewere“SavingWater”warningsinmanypublicplaces,butnobody____185____(pay)attention.Webelievedwaterwouldlastforever.Now,alltheriversandlakesareeitherdryorpolluted.Waterismuchmoreexpensivethangoldanddiamonds.Inthepast,doctorssuggested____186____(we)drinkeightglassesofwateraday.Nowadays,I____187____(allow)halfaglassonly.Mostpeopleareweakandsick.Whenmysonasksmeaboutmychildhood,Itellhimabouthowpleasantitwastofishintherivers____188____howhealthypeoplewere.Whenheasks,“Whyistherenocleanwaternow?”Ifeelguilty(有罪的).Ibelong____189____thosepeoplewhoturnedablindeyetoallthewarnings.Ihopethepeoplelivinginthe2020s____190____(true)understandtheimportantofsavingwater.（2022·湖南·衡山縣教育教學(xué)研究室八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入所給詞的正確形式。March5,2022Todayisthe____191____(five)dayofthenewterm.ItwasrainingwhenIwas____192____thewayhomeafterschool.____193____(luck),Itookmyumbrellawithme.WhenIpassedacornernearmyhouse,Isaw____194____grandfather.Hewascarryinganumbrellaandabasketofapples.Suddenly,I____195____(hear)acry,“Help!”ThenIsawthegrandpawas____196____(fall)downandtheapplesweredroppingontheground.Ihelped____197____(he)standuprightaway,andpickeduptheapplesintothebasket.Afterthat,Isentthegrandpatohishouse.Whenwearrivedathishome,my____198____(foot)werebothwetintherain.Hesaid“Manythankstoyou!Youaresucha____199____(help)boy!”Iwasveryhappy____200____Ihelpedsomeoneinneed.參考答案：1．on

2．successfully

3．rode

4．the

5．earliest

6．unusual

7．humans

8．After

9．world’s

10．havemade【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了我國(guó)火星探測(cè)器“祝融”號(hào)，它的名字的由來(lái)以及如何成功著陸于火星之上。1．句意：多年來(lái)，科學(xué)家們竭盡全力研究火星，希望有一天能在火星上生活。空后代詞“it”指代上文的“theMars”，在火星上用介詞on。liveontheMars“生活在火星上”。故填on。2．句意：因此，中國(guó)命名了中國(guó)第一艘火星探測(cè)器“祝融”，并于2021成功將其送上火星?？仗幮杼钊敫痹~修飾前面的動(dòng)詞sent。故填successfully。3．句意：他騎著兩條龍。根據(jù)“InanancientChinesestory”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。故填rode。4．句意：但在戰(zhàn)斗之后，人類(lèi)世界陷入了一片黑暗?？仗幪刂浮斑@次戰(zhàn)斗”，用定冠詞the。故填the。5．句意：祝融被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中最早的火神。根據(jù)“ZhuRongisregardedasthe...GodoffireintraditionalChineseculture.”可知，此處是指最早的火神，空前已有定冠詞the，直接填入earliest“最早的”即可。故填earliest。6．句意：祝融這個(gè)名字有著不同尋常的含義。根據(jù)“ThenameZhuRonghasan...meaning.”可知，空處需填入形容詞形式，且該詞是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，usual的反義詞unusual“不一般的，不同尋常的”符合題意。故填unusual。7．句意：它還意味著引導(dǎo)人類(lèi)繼續(xù)探索。根據(jù)“Italsomeanstoguide...tocontinueexploration.”可知，此處是指引導(dǎo)人類(lèi)，空處需用復(fù)數(shù)形式humans意為“人類(lèi)”。故填humans。8．句意：去年夏天離開(kāi)地球后，“祝融”繞火星飛行了幾個(gè)月，并于5月登陸火星。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavingtheearthlastsummer,”可知，此處是指離開(kāi)地球后，after“在……之后”，句首單詞首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)fter。9．句意：近年來(lái)，我國(guó)發(fā)射了世界上第一顆量子衛(wèi)星。根據(jù)“firstquantumsatellite”可知，此處是指世界上第一顆量子衛(wèi)星，空處需用名詞所有格。故填world’s。10．句意：到目前為止，我們?cè)诳臻g技術(shù)方面取得了很大進(jìn)展，不久將開(kāi)始建造我們自己的空間站。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone)；主語(yǔ)是“we”，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havemade。11．a(chǎn)

12．themostpopular

13．out

14．chose

15．stars

16．Although

17．themselves

18．haswon

19．toenjoy

20．keeping【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了《向往的生活》給快節(jié)奏生活的人們帶來(lái)了一種全新的體驗(yàn)。11．句意：它向我們展示了如何在不同城市附近的農(nóng)村地區(qū)過(guò)慢生活，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)最受歡迎的真人秀節(jié)目之一。此處表示“一個(gè)慢生活”，表泛指，且slow是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故填a。12．句意：它向我們展示了如何在不同城市附近的農(nóng)村地區(qū)過(guò)慢生活，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)最受歡迎的真人秀節(jié)目之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故填themostpopular。13．句意：4月29日，《向往的生活》第六季在湖南衛(wèi)視播出。根據(jù)“OnApril29th,thesixthseasonoftheshowcame…onHunanTV”及“sinceitcameout”可知，第六季在湖南臺(tái)播出，eout“出現(xiàn)”，故填out。14．句意：這一次，包括主持人何炅、演員黃磊、彭昱暢和演員張子楓在內(nèi)的演員們選擇在海南的一個(gè)小漁村建造他們的“蘑菇屋”。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填chose。15．句意：每一集都有幾位明星客串。acoupleof修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填stars。16．句意：雖然那里的生活節(jié)奏緩慢，沒(méi)有，但明星們釣魚(yú)、做飯和聊天都很開(kāi)心。“thelifethereisslow-pacedwithnophone”與“thestarshaveagreattimefishing,cookingandtalking”是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填A(yù)lthough。17．句意：比如，在第一集中，演員周迅和張婧儀就出現(xiàn)了，兩人一起種西瓜，一起做土特產(chǎn)。byoneself“獨(dú)自”，此空應(yīng)填they的反身代詞themselves，故填themselves。18．句意：這部劇的慢節(jié)奏和普通風(fēng)格自播出以來(lái)就贏得了人們的心。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的接哦古，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has，故填haswon。19．句意：這是有用的一堂課，因?yàn)樗膭?lì)人們享受生活中的小事情。encourangesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故填toenjoy。20．句意：人們有時(shí)應(yīng)該過(guò)一種慢節(jié)奏的生活，而不是一直保持忙碌。of是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填keeping。21．woke

22．havedone

23．wasmoving

24．suddenly

25．won’ttell

26．staying

27．bored

28．lonely

29．worse

30．togive【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一對(duì)朋友在車(chē)禍中受傷，殘疾的薩姆把自己的眼睛給了杰森。但是后來(lái)杰森因?yàn)樗_姆的殘疾而疏遠(yuǎn)了他。21．句意：第二天早上，薩姆醒來(lái)時(shí)眼睛是瞎的，而杰森仍然沒(méi)有意識(shí)。wake是動(dòng)詞，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填woke。22．句意：謝謝你為我所做的一切。do是動(dòng)詞，此處是因?yàn)椴┦繛樽约核龅亩兄x，強(qiáng)調(diào)影響和結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，助動(dòng)詞用have，故填havedone。23．句意：伯克利醫(yī)生正要搬走時(shí)，薩姆突然給他打了個(gè)。此處是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填wasmoving。24．句意：伯克利醫(yī)生正要搬走時(shí)，薩姆突然給他打了個(gè)。sudden是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填suddenly。25．句意：答應(yīng)我你不會(huì)告訴杰森任何事?！安粫?huì)告訴杰森任何事”是發(fā)生在“承諾”之后，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)：willdo。故填won’ttell。26．句意：幾個(gè)月后，杰森恢復(fù)了健康，但他不喜歡和薩姆保持聯(lián)系。固定短語(yǔ)likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故填staying。27．句意：他覺(jué)得和盲人待在一起很無(wú)聊。boring是形容詞，修飾物，此處主語(yǔ)是人，應(yīng)用bored，故填bored。28．句意：薩姆很孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有其他朋友。alone是副詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，lonely“孤獨(dú)的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填lonely。29．句意：情況越來(lái)越糟。根據(jù)“Thingswentfrombadto”可知是表示病情一天天嚴(yán)重起來(lái)，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故填worse。30．句意：這是給你的。薩姆走后要我把它交給你。固定短語(yǔ)asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，故填togive。31．twice

32．totake

33．simply

34．a(chǎn)n

35．speaking

36．children

37．with

38．them

39．interested

40．is【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者認(rèn)為香港是一個(gè)度假的好地方及其原因。31．句意：我去過(guò)那里兩次。根據(jù)“I’vebeenthere...”可知是去過(guò)兩次，twice“兩次”，故填twice。32．句意：我認(rèn)為那是你度假的好地方。take是動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾place，故填totake。33．句意：大部分時(shí)間你只需要說(shuō)中文就可以了。simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”，是形容詞，此處修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，故填simply。34．句意：另一方面，香港也是一個(gè)講英語(yǔ)的城市。此處是泛指“一個(gè)講英語(yǔ)的城市”，English是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用an，故填an。35．句意：所以這也是一個(gè)練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的好地方。固定短語(yǔ)practicedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”，故填speaking。36．句意：在香港，有一個(gè)著名的兒童和成人主題公園。and前后連接并列成分，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填children。37．句意：在游樂(lè)園里，你可以和像米老鼠和唐老鴨這樣的迪士尼人物玩游戲。固定短語(yǔ)playgameswith“和……玩游戲”，故填with。38．句意：你可以和他們拍照。with