熱點(diǎn)22了解C919飛機(jī)及相關(guān)信息(原卷版)-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)話題解讀關(guān)鍵能力(題型)強(qiáng)化專(zhuān)練(通用版)

備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)話題解讀+關(guān)鍵能力(題型)強(qiáng)化專(zhuān)練熱點(diǎn)22了解C919飛機(jī)及相關(guān)信息2022年12月9日，一架編號(hào)為B-919A的C919大型客機(jī)從上海浦東國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)啟航飛往上海虹橋機(jī)場(chǎng)，標(biāo)志著全球首架C919大型客機(jī)交付首家用戶(hù)中國(guó)東方航空股份有限公司（以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“中國(guó)東航”）。C919大型客機(jī)的首架交付和即將航線運(yùn)營(yíng)，將為全球航空公司和客戶(hù)提供更多選擇，為全球供應(yīng)商和合作伙伴帶來(lái)更多機(jī)遇，為全球商用飛機(jī)產(chǎn)業(yè)注入新的活力，更好地服務(wù)全球航空旅客美好出行需求。這是我國(guó)大飛機(jī)事業(yè)發(fā)展的又一重大里程碑。意味著三十多年來(lái)，全球民航運(yùn)輸市場(chǎng)將迎來(lái)最新一款全新研制的單通道干線飛機(jī)。歷經(jīng)幾代人的努力，我國(guó)民航運(yùn)輸市場(chǎng)將首次擁有中國(guó)自主研發(fā)的噴氣式干線飛機(jī)，大飛機(jī)事業(yè)邁入規(guī)?；盗谢l(fā)展新征程，對(duì)推動(dòng)全球航空產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈合作創(chuàng)新、加速我國(guó)民航運(yùn)輸市場(chǎng)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革、助力構(gòu)建國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)際雙循環(huán)相互促進(jìn)的新發(fā)展格局，具有重要意義。交付儀式以“攜手翱翔新時(shí)代”為主題。中國(guó)商飛向中國(guó)東航交付“C919全球首架紀(jì)念鑰匙”，頒發(fā)飛機(jī)銷(xiāo)售證；中國(guó)民航局向中國(guó)東航頒發(fā)國(guó)籍登記證、單機(jī)適航證（AC證）、電臺(tái)執(zhí)照。此次交付中國(guó)東航的C919大型客機(jī)有著特殊的涂裝和“身份證號(hào)”。在機(jī)身前部印有“全球首架”的“中國(guó)印”標(biāo)識(shí)和對(duì)應(yīng)英文。飛機(jī)注冊(cè)號(hào)B-919A，“B”代表飛機(jī)的中國(guó)國(guó)籍，“919”和型號(hào)名稱(chēng)契合，“A”則有首架之意，突顯這一全球新機(jī)型、全球首架的非凡意義。該架飛機(jī)為164座兩艙布局，公務(wù)艙8座，經(jīng)濟(jì)艙156座?？团搩?nèi)飾、旅客座椅、機(jī)載娛樂(lè)系統(tǒng)和飛機(jī)外部涂裝做了定制化設(shè)計(jì)。后續(xù)在完成中國(guó)民航局補(bǔ)充運(yùn)行合格審定及開(kāi)航準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)工作后，該架飛機(jī)正式投入航線運(yùn)營(yíng)。C919大型客機(jī)是我國(guó)按照國(guó)際通行適航標(biāo)準(zhǔn)研制、具有完全自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的全球新一代單通道干線客機(jī)，2022年9月29日取得中國(guó)民航局型號(hào)合格證（TC證），11月29日取得中國(guó)民航局生產(chǎn)許可證（PC證）。座級(jí)158-192座，航程4075-5555公里，具有安全、經(jīng)濟(jì)、舒適、環(huán)保的特點(diǎn)，可滿(mǎn)足航空公司對(duì)不同航線的運(yùn)營(yíng)需求。C919大型客機(jī)采用先進(jìn)氣動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)、先進(jìn)推進(jìn)系統(tǒng)和先進(jìn)材料，碳排放更低、燃油效率更高。駕駛艙裝配新一代集成式側(cè)方操作桿，5塊15.4英寸高清顯示屏，先進(jìn)的“靜暗”設(shè)計(jì)可有效降低飛行員工作負(fù)荷。客艙擁有2.25米的過(guò)道高度，中間座椅較兩邊座椅稍寬的人性化設(shè)計(jì)，多種情景化照明模式，較低的噪聲水平，健康清新的空氣質(zhì)量，為旅客提供更加舒適的乘坐環(huán)境。中國(guó)東航作為我國(guó)三大國(guó)有骨干航空公司之一和全球第七大航空公司，航線網(wǎng)絡(luò)通達(dá)全球170個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的1062個(gè)目的地，旅客運(yùn)輸量位列全球前十，在全球化運(yùn)營(yíng)、大機(jī)隊(duì)運(yùn)營(yíng)等方面擁有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2021年3月，中國(guó)東航與中國(guó)商飛正式簽署首批5架C919購(gòu)機(jī)合同，成為全球首家啟動(dòng)用戶(hù)，專(zhuān)門(mén)組建成立了C919飛行部，選拔經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富、技術(shù)精湛、作風(fēng)優(yōu)良的優(yōu)秀飛行員作為C919大型客機(jī)飛行員,瞄準(zhǔn)“飛出安全、飛出志氣、飛出品牌、飛出效益”，致力于高質(zhì)量運(yùn)營(yíng)C919大型客機(jī)。中國(guó)商飛始終堅(jiān)持“生命至上、安全第一”的安全觀，“精湛設(shè)計(jì)、精細(xì)制造、精誠(chéng)服務(wù)、精益求精”的質(zhì)量觀，和“以客戶(hù)為中心”的客戶(hù)觀，以市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向，尊重客戶(hù)意見(jiàn)，落實(shí)客戶(hù)需求，努力將C919大型客機(jī)打造為“航空公司愛(ài)買(mǎi)、飛行員愛(ài)飛、乘客愛(ài)坐”的商用飛機(jī)產(chǎn)品。為保證首架C919大型客機(jī)順利交付，中國(guó)商飛和中國(guó)東航成立了聯(lián)合工作組，制定了聯(lián)合工作方案，攜手推進(jìn)。中國(guó)商飛將按照行業(yè)慣例和中國(guó)民航局運(yùn)行支持體系要求，為客戶(hù)提供專(zhuān)業(yè)化的服務(wù)和支持，持續(xù)完善C919大型客機(jī)運(yùn)行支持體系，為飛機(jī)安全順暢運(yùn)營(yíng)提供保障。[來(lái)源|文匯報(bào)]閱讀理解1China’shomegrownpassengerplaneC919,tookoffonitsfirstflightinShanghaionFriday(May5).Around3,000peoplewitnessed(鑒證)historicmoment.Beforetheflight,theC919havepassedseriousstricttestssinceNovember2015.Sofar,COMAChasreceived570ordersfortheC919.ManyChinesewebnovelsareinterestingandimaginative.ForeignreadersareattractedbytheChineseculturalhistoryinthenovels.Accordingtoa2016novelreport,amongthesites’(網(wǎng)站)tenmostpopularwebsnovels,fivewrittenbyChinesenovelwriters.SinceMay12,acomputervirus(病毒)namedWanna-cryhasinfected(感染)3,000computers.Oncethevirusgetsintothecomputer,itlocksallthedocuments(文件).Atfirst,it’saskfor300.Butiftheuserdoesn’tsendthemoneyin72hours,thepricedoubles.Documentsarelockedforeveriftheuserdoesn’tpayinsevendays.TheTVshowReadershasbeenquitepopularinthelasttwomonths.Itinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage.Theshowalsotellsthemovingstorybehindthosepeople.Theycanreadeverythinglikepoems,booksandletters.Byreadingaloudthewordsonthepapercometolife.HowmanyordersforC919hasCOMACgotsofar?A.570. B.300,000. C.3,000. D.919.2.WhatareChinesewebnovelsabout?A.Chinesefamoussites. B.Chinesecultureandhistory.C.Chinesefamouswriters. D.Foreigncultureandhistory.3.Whatwillhappenifhevirusinfectsyourcomputerandyoudon’tsendmoneyin3days?A.Itwilllocksomedocuments. B.Itwon’tinfectanydocuments.C.Youwillhavetopay$600. D.Youcanopenallthedocuments.4.Accordingtothenewsabove,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheC919tookoffonitsfirstflightinNovember,2015.B.Theviruswon’tinfectyourcomputerinsevendays.C.Thesite’s10mostpopularwebnovelsarefromChina.D.Readersinvitespeopletoreaddifferentkindsofreaders(讀物).2Chinahasbeenfamousaroundtheworldsinceancienttimes.Inthepast,wehadtheFourGreatInventions.Nowadays,moreinventionsandcreationshavemadeChinastrongerandgreaterintheworld.OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China’sfirstlargehomemadejetairliner(噴氣式客機(jī)),theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChineseDreamcometrue.It’saprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.What’smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Thenewtrainsareexpectedtopushareacooperation(合作)andcreatenewbusinessforChinaandforeigncountries.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.They’dtogetsupportintechnologyfromChina.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontribution(貢獻(xiàn))tohuman,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.5.TheC919willhaveacompetitionwith________andthenewBoeingB737.A.theAirbusA320 B.theBoeingB777 C.theAirbusA380 D.theBoeingB7876.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Over32companiesordered570C919planesfromChina.B.Successfully,theC919tookoffforthefirsttimeonMay5th,2017.C.ManycountriesinCentralAsiahelpChinabuildhigh-speedraillines.D.Thehigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hcancarrymorepassengers.7.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A.theChinesescientistsarebetteratscienceandtechnologythanbefore.B.theFourGreatInventionsmakesChinastrongandgreatintheworld.C.Chinahasincreasedtheinternationalinfluencewithitsdevelopment.D.Chinahasproducedthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/h.3OnMay5，2017,China’shome-madepassengeraircraft(飛機(jī)）C919completedits90-minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.C919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5,555kilometers.It’sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars,lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers,mostlyChinese,butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMACaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld’snarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.ThenameC919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth“COMAC”and“China”.Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“forever”.Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity(容量)of190passengers.Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas“theflowerofmodernindustry”.Itisasymbolofthenation’sindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive(綜合的)power.Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(戰(zhàn)略)ofthenation,COMACbearsthenation’sdreamandpeople’strust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.8.C919isproducedby________.A.Boeing B.aThaiaircraftcompanyC.Airbus D.aChineseaircraftcompany9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?A.Itcancarry160passengersatmost.B.Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.C.ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737.D.ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.10.WhichpictureshowsCOMACsaimtotakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?A. B.C. D.11.Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto________.A.introducethedesignofC919B.describethefirstflightofC919C.explain“theflowerofmodernindustry”D.showChina’sachievementsinaircraftindustry4Chinawillbuildaworld-classcluster(群)ofairportsintheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayAreaby2025.Itcanmakeastrongconnectionamongtheabovethreeplacesandprovideconvenientlifeforpeopleintheseareas.AccordingtoaplanannouncedbytheCivilAviationAdministration(民航局)ofChinaonWednesday,thecivilaviationsectorinthegreaterbayareawillcontinuetoplayaleadingroleworldwideby2025.Theplanalsosetsgoalstobereachedby2035:atthattime,wewillbeproudofanoutstandingworld-classairportclusterthatissafe,greenandsmart.Fivemainairports—HongKongInternationalAirport,GuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport,ShenzhenBao’anInternationalAirport,MacaoInternationalAirportandZhuhaiJinwanAirport—andaseriesofsmallairportsintheareawillmakeuptheairportcluster.Tomeettheneedoftheplan,mainairportsinthegreaterbayareahavespedupbasicbuildingpartsandprojectsinrecentyears.Asatelliteterminal(終端)inShenzhenairportisbeingbuilt.Itisexpectedtobecompletedthisyearandbeputintousein2023.Inaddition,Guangzhouairportplanstomakeitselflargerby2025,whichmainlyincludesitsfourthandfifthrunwaysandathirdterminal.Zhuhaiairportisalsopreparingtoenlargeitselfby2027bybuildingitssecond190,000-square-meterterminalaswellasadding25additionalaircraftparkingbays.Lastyear,HongKongInternationalAirportanditscounterpartinGuangzhou,Shenzhen,ZhuhaiandtheMacaoSARdealtwithmorethan200millionpassengersandover8.3milliontonsofcargoandairmail.Inthenextfewyears,thepassengergrowthrateintheGreaterBayAreaisexpectedtoreach7percent,twiceasmanyasthatoftheglobal(全球的)averagerate,Lawforecast.“Thehighly-growingmarketintheGreaterBayArearequiresanairportclustertomeettheincreasingneedontraveling,business,entertainmentandsoon,”saidCheung-kwokLaw,directorofAviationPolicyandResearchCenteroftheChineseUniversityofHongKong.12.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’ttheairportclusterinclude?A.GuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport. B.ZhuhaiJinwanAirport.C.ShenzhenBao’anInternationalAirport. D.aseriesofsmallairportsinChina.13.Whatdoyouknowabouttheplan?A.MacaoInternationalAirportwillbuilditsfourthandfifthrunways. B.Zhuhaiairportwillbuilditssecond190,000-square-meterterminal.C.Guangzhouairportplanstobuilditssecondterminal. D.TheGreaterBayAreahasthemostdemandsontravelingandbusinessglobally.14.Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inanadvertisement. B.Inaposter. C.Inasci-finovel. D.Inanewspaper.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Guangzhouairportwillbeenlarged. B.TheGreaterBayAreaairportclusterwillbebuilt.C.Guangdong,HongKong,Macaosharethesameairport. D.WearehavingtheGreaterBayAreaairportcluster.5QianXuesenisaworld-famousexpertonaerospace(航天航空)rocketsandaerodynamics.HeachievedgreatsuccessinmanyareasofscienceandmadeimportantcontributionstothefoundationanddevelopmentoftheChineseaerospaceindustry.AftergraduatingfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,QianXuesenwenttoAmericatostudyinMIToneyearlater.Afterreceivingamaster’sdegreethere,hewenttostudyinCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyandreceivedPhDdegreesinbothaerospaceandmathematics.In1955,QianXuesenreturnedtohismotherlandnomatterhowmanydifficultieshehadtoface.HisreturnbroughtChinathehopeofdevelopingspacescienceanditsownmissiles(導(dǎo)彈).In1956,heputforwardaplantoprotectthecountrythroughdevelopingaviation(航空)industry.WiththesupportfromthePremierZhouEnlai,QianXuesenbegantopreparetosetupChina’sfirstmissileandrocketresearchanddevelopmentstructure,theFifthResearchInstituteofStateMinistryofDefense.Fromthenon,hehaslongbeeninchargeofthechieftechnologicalresearchanddevelopmentofChina’smissile,rocketandspacecraft.Chinasuccessfullysetoffitsfirstatombombin1964.Later,Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteonApril24,1970,becomingthecountrytoindependentlylaunchsatellitefollowingtheformerUnionofSovietSocialistRepublics,theUSA,FranceandJapan.AsaforerunnerofChina’saerospacescienceandtechnology,Qianprovidedchancesforyoungscientists.WangYongzhi,formerchiefdesignerofChina’smanned-spaceproject,haslearntalotfromQian.“Hesuggestedthatrocketofthesecondgenerationshouldbedevelopedbyoursecondgenerationscientists.Thisgaveuschancestobegeneraldesigners”.ThinkingoftheexperienceworkingwithQian,SunJiadong,generaldesignerofChina’slunarorbiterproject,isgrateful.“Heputgreatexpectationonusandtrustedusalot.Wheneverwemademistakes,heseldomblamedusbuthelpedfindoutthereasonsowecouldavoiditinthefuture.”ConsideredasFatherofMissileandKingofRockets,QianretiredintheyearbeforeChinesemannedspaceprogramwaslaunchedin1992,butheneverstoppedhisworkonscientificresearchafterretirement.Hesaidhehadnotimetoreviewthepast,butlookedforwardtothefuture.OnOctober31st,2009,QianXuesenpassedawayinBeijingattheageof98.16.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutQianXuesenistrue?A.HereturnedtoChinaeasilywiththetechnologiesofspacescience.B.Hewentabroadforfurtherstudyandgothismaster’sdegreeinMIT.C.HeworkedforthedevelopmentofChina’sfifthmissileandrocket.D.HemadeChinathefourthcountrytoindependentlylaunchsatellite.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forerunner”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Anexpert. B.Amaster. C.Acompetitor. D.Apioneer.18.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6that______.A.Hetookmainresponsibilitieswhenmistakesweremade.B.QianXuesengivesmanygoodchancestogeneraldesigners.C.ThehelpofQianXuesenmeantalottotheyoungscientists.D.QianXuesenhadgreatexpectationonthelunarorbiterproject.19.HowoldwasQianXuesenwhenheretired?A.80yearsold. B.81yearsold. C.92yearsold. D.98yearsold.6Anelectronicdeviceisusuallyfoundatthebackendofanaircraft(飛行器)thatcanplayanimportantpartintheinvestigation(調(diào)查)ofaviation(航空)accidentsandincidents.Blackboxesorflightrecordersasthey’reknownintheaviationworld,aren’tactuallyblack.They’rebrightorange,akeyfeaturethatmakesthemeasiertofindafteracrash(失事).Aboutthesizeofashoebox,ablackboxisactuallymadeupoftwocomponents(組件),aflightdatarecorder(FDR)andacockpit(駕駛艙)voicerecorder(CVR).TheFDRstorestechnicalflightdataincluding:temperature,speed,fuellevels,auto-pilotstatus,altitudeandtrajectory(軌跡)andhas25hoursofrecordingtime.TheCVRrecordsallsoundsintheaircraft,fromthecrew’s(機(jī)組成員的)conversation,enginesoundsandconversationswiththeairtrafficcontroltower(空中交通控制塔臺(tái)).Ithasabouttwohoursofrecordingtimeandhelpsinvestigationsworkoutwhetheramechanicalfault,humanerror,orsomethingelsecausedthecrash.Theblackboxisdesignedtowithstandextremeconditionsfromtemperaturesofmorethan1000℃foronehourandimmersion(浸沒(méi))insaltwaterorotherfluidsatadepthof6000m.Italsohasanunderwaterbeaconlocator(水下定位信標(biāo))thatsendsoutacontinuousultrasoundsignal(超聲波信號(hào))oncepersecondforabout30days.Criticsoftheboxessaytheyshouldbeabletosendtheinformationinrealtime,maybethroughsatellitesignals,savingtheneedtosearchforthephysicalboxafteracrash.20.AnFDRstoresmanythingsexcept________?A.temperature B.auto-pilotstatus C.fuellevels D.enginesounds21.Whatdoestheword“withstand”inparagraphtwoprobablymeaninChinese?A.制造 B.經(jīng)受 C.呈現(xiàn) D.陪同22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutablackboxistrue?A.Itisactuallyblack. B.Ithasalargesize.C.Itcanbefoundinacockpit. D.Itisalsoknownasaflightrecorder.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theblackboxescanpreventaviationaccidents.B.AnFDRrecordsallsoundsintheaircraft.C.Ablackboxcanworkindepthsupto6000metersofsaltwater.D.Wearesuretofindoutthecauseofthecrashwiththehelpoftheblackbox.24.Whatistheviewofthecriticsinthelastparagraph?A.Theblackboxshouldsendinformationinrealtimeinsteadofjuststoringflightdata.B.Ifablackboxcansendflightdatainrealtime,itwillbeeasiertobefoundafteracrash.C.Thereisnoneedtoequipanaircraftwithablackbox.D.Weshouldalsoequipthesatellitewithablackbox.7FindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation(航空)CenterIfyou’relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter(SAC)istheplacetobe.TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey’restudyingintheclassroom.Forthetrainees,theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges(榮譽(yù)徽章).AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,ortrysimulated(模擬)flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit(駕駛艙)ofavarietyofflightsimulators.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvivalbadgeastheylearnaboutlandandwatersurvivalthroughdesignedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueofa“downed”pilot.Withalltheprograms,teamworkisthekeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether,too,withFamilyCampprogramsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.Stayanhourorstayaweek—thereissomethinghereforeveryone!Formoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineat.25.WhydopeoplecometoSAC?A.Toexperienceadventures. B.Tolookforjobsinaviation.C.Togetadegreeinengineering. D.Tolearnmoreaboutmedicine.26.ToearnaSpaceExplorationbadge,atraineeneedsto________.A.flytospace B.getanAviationbadgefirstC.studytheprinciplesofflight D.buildandfiremodelrockets27.Whatisthemostimportantfortrainees?A.Scienceknowledge B.Teamspirit. C.Taskplanning. D.Survivalskills.28.Inwhichcolumn(欄目)onthenewspaper,canyoufindthistext?A.Environment B.Advertisement C.Leadership D.Fashion二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從A、B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Isatdowninmyseatwaitingfortheplanetotakeoff.Alineof___29___cameoverandfilledalltheempty(空的)seats.Afterawhile,weweretoldthatpackedluncheswereavailablefor$5.AsIreachedformywallettobuyone,Ioverheardasoldieraskanother___30___heplannedtobuylunch.“No,thatseemslikealotofmoneyforjustapackedlunch.”Ilookedaround___31___ofthesoldierswerebuyinglunch.Iwalkedtothebackoftheplaneandhandedtheflightstaffa$50bill.“Takealunchtoallthosesoldiers.”AfterIfinishedeating,Iwenttotherestroom.Amanstoppedme.“Isawwhatyoudid.Iwanttobe___32___ofit.Here,takethis.”Hehandedme$25.SoonafterI___33___tomyseat,theFlightCaptain(機(jī)長(zhǎng))cametomeandsaid,“Iwanttoshakeyourhand,Iwasamilitary(軍隊(duì))pilot.Once,someoneboughtmealunch.Itwasanactof___34___Ineverforgot.”LaterIwalkedtothefrontoftheplane.Amanwhowasseatedaboutsixrowsinfrontofme___35___hishand,wantingtoshakemine.Heleftanother$25inmyhand.WhenwelandedinNewYork,Ipickedupmythings.___36___waitingtogetoff,amanpassedbyandputsomethinginmypocket.Another$25!Iwalkedovertothesoldiersand___37___them$75.Thesesoldiersweregivingtheirallforour___38___.Icouldonlygivethemacoupleofmeals.Itseemedsolittle.29.A.students B.businessmen C.children D.soldiers30.A.that B.where C.when D.if31.A.None B.Each C.Neither D.Some32.A.proud B.part C.careful D.pride33.A.reported B.returned C.spread D.led34.A.liveliness B.sadness C.kindness D.richness35.A.keptout B.reachedto C.keptto D.reachedout36.A.While B.Over C.Besides D.After37.A.brought B.cost C.handed D.paid38.A.dream B.country C.money D.family三、短文填空TheFutureofFlyingImagineascene:Millionsofpeoplegoingtoandfro(來(lái)來(lái)回回),travellingto____39____destinations.Robotsworkhereand____40____,helpingpeoplegoaround.Therearevariousgardensinwhichpeoplecansitandrelax.Doesitsound____41____as