天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

河?xùn)|區(qū)2021～2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)七年級(jí)英語試卷第Ⅰ卷（共65分）一、聽力理解（本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi),你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子,并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫,找出與你所聽到內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。（4分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B）下面你將聽到五組對(duì)話,每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。（5分）5.HowmanystudentsarethereinLucy'sclass?A.25.B.35.C.45.6.DotheyhaveChineseonFriday?A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon't.C.Wedon'tknow.7.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodoafterschool?A.Doherhomework.B.Buyacomputer.C.Playtennis.8.Howdoesthegirl'sfathergotowork?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.9.WhoisteachingDamingtolearnadragondance?A.Lingling'sgrandparents.B.Lingling'sparents.C.Lingling'ssister.C）聽下面的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）聽下面一段材料,回答第10—12小題。10.WhathobbiesdoesDaminghave?A.Runningandswimming.B.Walkingandswimming.C.Runningandwalking.11.Doesthewomanlikerunning?A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn't.C.Itdoesn'ttellus.12.Howlongdoesthewomanwalkeveryday?A.Anhour.B.Halfanhour.C.Anhourandahalf.聽下面一段材料,回答第13—15小題。13.Whatkindofprogrammedoesthefatherlike?A.CCTVnews.B.Aroundtheworld.C.Sportsnews.14.Whatisthebrotherdoing?A.Heisplayingthepiano.B.Heisplayingcomputergames.C.Heislisteningtosomemusic.15.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheiswritingtheletter?A.Funny.B.Tired.C.Happy.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分）1.Thisis________oldphoto.________photoisonthewall.A.an;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一張老照片。這張照片在墻上?？疾楣谠~。an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，放在元音音素前；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，放在輔音音素前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“...oldphoto”，這里泛指一張老照片，并且old以元音音素開頭，所以第一個(gè)空填an；第二空，特指上文提到的那張老照片，所以填The。故選A。2.ThepandalivesinSichuanandeats________.A.leaves B.apples C.bamboo D.meat【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：熊貓住在四川，吃竹子?？疾槊~辨析。leaves葉子；apples蘋果；bamboo竹子；meat肉。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，熊貓以吃竹子為主。故選C。3.—Haveyougot________milk?—No,butIhavegot________applejuice.A.some;some B.any;any C.some;any D.any;some【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有牛奶嗎？——沒有，但我有一些蘋果汁?？疾閟ome/any用法。some一般用于肯定句或表達(dá)請(qǐng)求建議的一般疑問句中；any一般用于否定句或疑問句中。第一句是疑問句，沒有請(qǐng)求建議含義，應(yīng)用any；第二空是肯定句，應(yīng)用some。故選D。4.—Therearetigersoverthere.Wouldyouliketogoandseethem?—Yes,________.A.Ido B.Ilike C.Ican D.I’dliketo【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——那邊有老虎。你想去看看嗎？——是的，我想去?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ido我愿意；Ilike我喜歡；Ican我可以；I’dliketo我樂意。Wouldyouliketo...的肯定回答常用Yes,please或Yes,I’dlike/loveto；否定回答用No,thanks。故選D。5.HelikesHarryPotter.It’s________favouritebook.A.his B.my C.her D.your【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他喜歡《哈利波特》。這是他最喜歡的書?？疾榇~辨析。his他的；my我的；her她的；your你的。根據(jù)“HelikesHarryPotter.”可知，此處應(yīng)用his。故選A。6.Lily________somegoodfriendsinChinaandsheoftenvisitsthem.A.got B.have C.hasgot D.havegot【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Lily在中國(guó)有一些好朋友，她經(jīng)常去看他們?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和主謂一致。根據(jù)“sheoftenvisitsthem.”可知描述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除A；have和have/hasgot表示“有”，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單。故選C。7.Thereis_________milkand________eggsathome.Let’sbuysome.A.little;few B.few;little C.alittle;few D.alittle;afew【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：家里幾乎沒有牛奶和雞蛋了。讓我們?nèi)ベI一些?？疾榇~辨析。little很少，否定概念，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，否定概念，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Let’sbuysome.”可知家里沒多少了，所以要去買，排除C和D。milk不可數(shù)名詞，用little修飾；eggs可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用few修飾。故選A。8.—Whatabout________thisweekend?—Goodidea!A.goshopping B.goesshopping C.goingshopping D.goingshop【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這周末去購物怎么樣？——好主意！考查動(dòng)詞短語和動(dòng)名詞用法Whataboutdoingsth表示“做某事怎么樣”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，排除A和B；動(dòng)詞短語goshopping表示“去購物”。故選C。9.There________somemilk,twoeggsandafewapplesonthetable.A.are B.is C.has D.have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶、兩個(gè)雞蛋和一些蘋果?？疾橹髦^一致。此句是Therebe句型，遵循“就近原則”，be動(dòng)詞與鄰近主語一致，此句鄰近主語是milk，不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選B。10.Tonyoften_________emailstohisfriendswithhiscomputer.A.plans B.makes C.prints D.sends【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼經(jīng)常用電腦給他的朋友發(fā)電子郵件?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。plan計(jì)劃；make制作；print打印；send發(fā)送。根據(jù)“emails”可知是指發(fā)電子郵件。故選D。11.Listen,someone_________thepianointheroom.A.areplaying B.playing C.isplaying D.plays【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽，有人在房間里彈鋼琴?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)以及主謂一致。根據(jù)“Look”可知本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：bedoing，主語是不定代詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。12.----___________________________________?----It'sMonday.A.Whatdayisittoday B.WhatdayitistodayC.What'sthedatetoday D.Whatthedateistoday【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天星期幾？——星期一?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浔嫖?。特殊疑問句需用疑問句語序，可排除BD兩項(xiàng)。Whatdayisittoday用于詢問星期幾，What'sthedatetoday用于詢問日期；根據(jù)回答It'sMonday.（星期一），可知選A。13.Remember________thedoorwhenyougoout.A.toclose B.close C.closing D.closed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：記住當(dāng)你出去的時(shí)候關(guān)門?？疾椴欢ㄊ接梅?。動(dòng)詞短語remembertodosth表示“記住做某事”，不定式作賓語。故選A。14.—Doyouoftengototheconcert?—No,_________.Idon’tlikeitatall.A.often B.never C.always D.usually【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常去聽音樂會(huì)嗎？——不，從來不。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡?？疾楦痹~辨析。often經(jīng)常；never從不；always總是；usually通常。根據(jù)“Idon’tlikeitatall.”可知說話人一點(diǎn)也不喜歡聽音樂會(huì)，所以從不去，故選B。15.Atthemoment,mostofpeopleinBeijing________.A.tosleep B.sleep C.sleeps D.aresleeping【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：此刻，北京的大多數(shù)人都在睡覺?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Atthemoment”可知本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：bedoing。故選D。16.Bettyisfrom_________andshespeaks_________.A.English;English B.England;EnglandC.England;English D.English;England【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂來自英國(guó)，她說英語?？疾槊~辨析。English英語；England英國(guó)。befrom+地點(diǎn)“來自某處”，第一空填England。speak+語言，表示說某種語言，故選C。17.Hisbrotheroftenplaysfootball________3:00________Saturdayafternoon.A.at;in B.at;on C.on,at D.in;at【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他哥哥經(jīng)常在星期六下午三點(diǎn)踢足球?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在（時(shí)刻）；in在（時(shí)間段、年、月、季節(jié)）；on在（日期、星期、具體某一天的早上下午晚上）。第一空后“3:00”為時(shí)刻，應(yīng)用at；第二空后“Saturdayafternoon”為周六下午，應(yīng)用on。故選B。18.—________doyouuseacomputerathome?—Onweekends.A.What B.Who C.When D.Where【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你在家什么時(shí)候用電腦？——周末?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。what什么；who誰；when何時(shí)；where哪里。根據(jù)回答“Onweekends.”可知對(duì)時(shí)間提問，用when引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。故選C。19.—Whattimeisitnow?—It’s_________.A.halftoeight B.eighthalf C.halfpasteight D.thirtyeight【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？——八點(diǎn)半?？疾闀r(shí)間的表達(dá)。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，時(shí)間為八點(diǎn)半，分鐘部分等于半小時(shí)，應(yīng)表達(dá)為“halfpasteight”或“eightthirty”。故選C。20.—Whatdoesthewomando?—_________.A.Sheisverytall B.SheismymotherC.Sheisadoctor D.Sheisinheroffice【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)女人是做什么的？——她是一名醫(yī)生?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sheisverytall她很高；Sheismymother她是我媽媽；Sheisadoctor她是一位醫(yī)生；Sheisinheroffice她在辦公室里。根據(jù)“Whatdoesthewomando?”可知，提問的是職業(yè)。故選C。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Today,thecomputerisverypopularallovertheworld.Manypeople____21____theircomputerseveryday.Theysaycomputersareuseful（有用的）for____22____.Nancyis26yearsoldnow.She____23____as（作為）amanagerinabigcompany.Shesaysthecomputerisveryimportantinherwork.Sheisavery____24____manager.Shehasmanythingstodoonweekdays.Everymorning,aftershegetstoheroffice,thefirstthingshedoesisto____25____onhercomputer.Thenshebeginsto____26____heremailsandreply（回復(fù)）them.Theseemailsareallfromher____27____.Atthesametime,shealso____28____someinformationforherwork.Shewantstodoherjobwell.Intheafternoon,shereadssomeworkdocuments.Duringthebreaktime,shelikestoshoponTaobaoandbuysomenice____29____.ThereareallkindsofclothesontheInternet.Sometimes,shelikeslisteningtosweet____30____.HerfavouritesongisBlankSpace.Whenshegetshomeintheevening,shetalkstoherfriendsontheInternet.21.A.buy B.use C.make D.print22.A.him B.me C.them D.you23.A.lives B.starts C.stays D.works24.A.busy B.funny C.different D.healthy25.A.learn B.turn C.get D.visit26.A.save B.send C.click D.check27.A.customers B.students C.teachers D.doctors28.A.plansfor B.looksfor C.searchesfor D.putsin29.A.games B.movies C.tickets D.clothes30.A.night B.music C.stories D.emails【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了電腦在日常生活中很重要，并介紹了一位經(jīng)理使用電腦的日常工作?！?1題詳解】句意：許多人每天都使用電腦。buy買；use使用；make制作；print打印。根據(jù)“Manypeople...theircomputerseveryday”可知許多人每天都使用電腦。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：他們說電腦對(duì)他們很有用。him他；me我；them他們；you你。根據(jù)“Theysay”可知電腦對(duì)他們很有用，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：她在一家大公司當(dāng)經(jīng)理。lives生活；starts開始；stays待；works工作。根據(jù)“as（作為）amanager”可知是固定短語workas“擔(dān)任……工作”，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：她是一個(gè)非常忙碌的經(jīng)理。busy忙碌；funny搞笑的；different不同的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“Shehasmanythingstodoonweekdays.”可知她很忙，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：每天早上，她到達(dá)辦公室后，她做的第一件事就是打開她的電腦。learn學(xué)習(xí)；turn變得；get得到；visit參觀。根據(jù)“onhercomputer.”可知是指打開電腦，應(yīng)用turnon。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：然后她開始查看郵件并回復(fù)。save拯救；send發(fā)送；click點(diǎn)擊；check檢查。根據(jù)“heremailsandreply（回復(fù)）them.”可知是指查看郵件，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：這些郵件都是她的客戶發(fā)來的。customers顧客；students學(xué)生；teachers老師；doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Theseemailsareallfromher”可知郵件是來自經(jīng)理的客戶，故選A。【28題詳解】句意：同時(shí)，她也為她的工作搜索一些信息。plansfor計(jì)劃；looksfor尋找；searchesfor搜尋；putsin放入。根據(jù)“someinformationforherwork.”可知是指在網(wǎng)上搜尋信息，故選C。【29題詳解】句意：在休息時(shí)間，她喜歡在淘寶上購物，買一些漂亮的衣服。games比賽；movies電影；tickets票；clothes衣服。根據(jù)“ThereareallkindsofclothesontheInternet.”可知在網(wǎng)上買衣服，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：有時(shí)，她喜歡聽甜美的音樂。night晚上；music音樂；stories故事；emails電子郵件。根據(jù)“HerfavouritesongisBlankSpace.”可知是指聽音樂，故選B。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（A）Elephantsareveryspecialanimals.Theyareverycleverandhavedifferentemotions,suchashappinessandsadness.Theycanevencry.Elephantscanlearnmanythings,andinsomecountries,theyworkcarryingheavythings.Therearetwokindsofelephants:AfricanandAsianelephants.Africanelephantsareusuallylargerandtheycanbe7,000kilosormore.Allelephantseatalot-upto300kilosoffoodaday.Theycanliveforabout60years.Unluckily,thenumberofwildelephantsisgoingdown.Manypeoplekillthemmainlyfortheirtusks-thelongpointed（尖的）teeth.Peopletrytoprotectthem,butit’sdifficult.31.Howmuchfooddoesanelephanteataday?A.300kilos. B.600kilos. C.2000kilos. D.7,000kilos.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emotions”meaninChinese?A.嗅覺 B.才能 C.情感 D.意義33.Whydopeoplekillwildelephants?A.Fortheirears. B.Fortheirmeat. C.Fortheirfeet. D.Fortheirteeth.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Alltheelephantsliveinthezoo.B.TheAsianelephantsareusuallylarger.C.Theycanliveforabout60years.D.Thenumberofwildelephantsisbecominglarger.35.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Aspecialtooth.B.Aspecialanimal.C.Kindsofelephants.D.Numberofelephants.【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了大象的一些基本信息。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allelephantseatalot—upto300kilosoffoodaday.”可知大象一天可以吃300公斤的食物。故選A。【32題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theyareverycleverandhavedifferentemotions,suchashappinessandsadness.”根據(jù)“happinessandsadness”，可猜測(cè)emotion意為“情感”。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplekillthemmainlyfortheirtusks—thelongpointed（尖的）teeth.”可知人們因?yàn)橄笱蓝C殺大象。故選D。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanliveforabout60years.”可知大象可以存活約60年。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了大象的一些基本信息。選項(xiàng)B“一種特別的動(dòng)物”符合主旨。故選B。（B）Americanchildrenliketocelebratetheirbirthdays.Theyusuallycelebratethemwithaparty.Theyasktheirfriendstotheirparties.Theydon’thavepartiesontherightdatesoftheirbirthdaysiftheycomeonaschoolday.Theymayhold(舉辦)itattheweekend.Todaymanychildrenliketwokindsofparties.Oneisathome.Parentsdecoratethehousewithballoonsandcolouredpaper.Theymakeaspecialbirthdaydinner.Thechildrenplaygames.Theotherisawayfromhome.Someareataspecialrestaurant.Thechildreneatpizzaandicecream.Thewaitersalsosingandsayhappybirthdaytothechildren.Someareatapark,oratacinema,orinsomeotherplaces.Thereisacakewithcandles(蠟燭)ateverybirthdayparty.Whenthecandlesarelighted(點(diǎn)燃),everyonesingsthespecialbirthdaysongHappyBirthday.Manypeopledon’thavebirthdaypartieswhentheyarenotyoung.Theysaytheywouldliketoforgethowoldtheyare.Buttheydoliketokeepthehappybirthdaypartiesoftheirchildhoodinmind(記憶).36.IfTom’sbirthdayisonFebruary10th,Wednesday,hemayhavethepartyon__________.A.February9th B.February10thC.February13th D.February15th37.HowmanykindsofbirthdaypartiesdomanychildrenlikeinAmerica?A.Onlyone. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.38.Theunderlinedword“decorate”means“________”inChinese.A.拆開 B.建造 C.覆蓋 D.裝飾39.Fromthepassage,weknow________inAmerica.A.somechildrenspendtheirbirthdaysatacinemaB.thechildren’sbirthdaycandlesareveryspecialC.manychildrendon’twanttospendtheirbirthdaysD.onthebirthdaychildrendon’teatcakesbuthavepizzaandicecream40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatchildrendoatbirthdaypartiesB.BirthdaypresentsforchildrenC.BirthdaypartiesinAmericaD.Aspecialbirthdayparty【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了美國(guó)人慶生的幾種方式。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theydon’thavepartiesontherightdatesoftheirbirthdaysiftheycomeonaschoolday.Theymayhold(舉辦)itattheweekend.”可知，湯姆的生日會(huì)在當(dāng)周的周末舉行，即2月13日或者2月14日。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Todaymanychildrenliketwokindsofparties.”可知，美國(guó)的孩子喜歡兩種派對(duì)方式。故選B。【38題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Parentsdecoratethehousewithballoonsandcolouredpaper.”可猜測(cè)，父母用氣球和彩紙裝飾房子，decorate意為“裝飾”。故選D。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someareatapark,oratacinema,orinsomeotherplaces.”可知，有些孩子在電影院慶祝生日。故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了美國(guó)人慶生的幾種方式。選項(xiàng)C“美國(guó)的生日派對(duì)”符合主旨。故選C。(C)Theyear2021istheYearoftheOx（牛）.Theoxmeansthespiritofhardworkandselflessness（無私）.Weoftensaythattheoxisenduring（耐久的）andgenerous（慷慨的）.Buttheycanbestubborn（固執(zhí)的）sometimes.SomepeoplethinkpeoplebornintheYearoftheOxareliketheox.Chinesepeopleliketheoxalot.Itisoneofman’sbestfriends.Oxenhelppeoplegrowplants.Cowsgivepeoplemilk.Yaks（牦牛）helppeoplecarrythingsaround.Peoplewritepoems（詩）aboutitanddrawpicturesofit.Theyalsomakepaper-cutsofittodecorate（裝飾）theirhomesduringimportantfestivals.Inthewell-knownChinesestory,TheCowherdandtheWeaverGirl（《牛郎織女》）,aloyalcowhelpsamanmarryafairy（仙女）.Later,itgivesitsskin（皮）tothemantohelphimmeethiswifeovertheMilkyWay（銀河）.LuXun,oneofChina’smostfamouswriters,likedcows.Hewrote,“Cowseatgrass,butgivemilk.”InChinese,weusetheterm“l(fā)aohuangniu”todescribethosewhohelpothersandasknothingforthemselves.Weshouldlearnfromtheox.41.Whichisthedisadvantage（缺點(diǎn)）oftheox?A.Stubborn. B.Selfless. C.Generous. D.Hard-working.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Oxenhelppeoplegrowplants.B.Yakshelppeoplecarrythingsaround.C.Cowsgivepeoplemilk.D.Oxenalsohelppeoplemeettheirfamily.43.TheCowherdandtheWeaverGirlisawell-knownChinese_________.A.story B.poem C.picture D.paper-cut44.Theunderlinedword“term”means“________”inChinese.A.學(xué)期 B.主題 C.詞語 D.期限45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Theoxcanhelppeoplealot.B.Learnthespiritoftheox.C.TheYearoftheOxcomes.D.PeoplebornintheYearoftheOxarehard-working.【答案】41.A42.D43.A44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)文化中“?！钡南笳骱痛??！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttheycanbestubborn（固執(zhí)的）sometimes.”可知牛的缺點(diǎn)是固執(zhí)。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Later,itgivesitsskin（皮）tothemantohelphimmeethiswifeovertheMilkyWay（銀河）.”可知這里說的牛幫助牛郎織女相會(huì)，是一個(gè)傳說，D選項(xiàng)“牛也能幫助人們遇見家人”這個(gè)說法不正確。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthewell-knownChinesestory,TheCowherdandtheWeaverGirl（《牛郎織女》）,aloyalcowhelpsamanmarryafairy（仙女）”可知牛郎織女是中國(guó)一個(gè)故事傳說。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“InChinese,weusetheterm‘laohuangniu’todescribethosewhohelpothersandasknothingforthemselves.”可知term指“老黃?！?，是一個(gè)詞。故選C。【45題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)文化中“?！钡南笳骱痛?，B選項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)牛的精神”符合。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A：TomorrowisSunday,isn’tit?B：Right.A：It’smysister’sbirthday.Iwanttobuyheranicepresent.B：_____46_____A：Ihavenoidea.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?B：Letmesee._____47_____A：Yes.B：Well,youcanbuysomenovelsforher.A：That’sagreatidea.Thankyou.B：That’sOK.Iwanttogiveherapresent,too._____48_____A：Yes.B：_____49_____A：Redandpink.B：_____50_____A：That’sniceofyou.A.Whatdoesshelike?B.What’sherfavouritecolour?C.Whatdoyouwanttogiveher?D.Doesshelikeflowers?E.Iamgoingtobuysomeflowersforher.F.Doesshelikereading?G.Whatdoesshedo?【答案】46.C47.F48.D49.B50.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A、B之間的對(duì)話，兩人主要在談?wù)摻o妹妹購買什么生日禮物?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Ihavenoidea.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?”可知，問句是“你想給她買什么”。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes.”，可知問句是一般疑問句，根據(jù)“Well,youcanbuysomenovelsforher.”可知，問句是詢問“她喜歡讀書嗎？”。故選F。【48題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes.”，可知問句是一般疑問句，根據(jù)“Redandpink.”可知，問句是詢問“她喜歡花嗎？”。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Redandpink.”可知，問句是問“她最喜歡的顏色是什么？”。故選B。【50題詳解】根據(jù)答語“That’sniceofyou.”可知，上文說“我打算給她買一些花”。故選E。第Ⅱ卷（共35分）六、完成句子（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,每空0.5分,共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。51.緊挨著她的那位女士是我的姑姑。Thewoman_________________herismyaunt.【答案】①.next②.to【解析】【詳解】nextto表示“挨著”，方位介詞。故填next；to。52.吸煙有害健康。Smokingis__________________yourhealth.【答案】①.bad②.for【解析】【詳解】bebadfor“對(duì)……有害”，形容詞短語，故填bad；for。53.請(qǐng)打開收音機(jī)。_________________theradio,please.【答案】①.Turn②.on【解析】【詳解】turnon表示“打開”。根據(jù)題干可知本句是祈使句的肯定形式，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填Turn；on。54.我很開心收到Mike的來信。Iamveryhappyto________Mike.【答案】hearfrom【解析】【詳解】hearfromsb“收到某人的來信”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填hearfrom。55.此時(shí)此刻，學(xué)生們?cè)诜艑W(xué)回家。Thestudentsare________homefromschoolatthemoment.【答案】coming【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，橫線處缺少表示“回家”，即comehome，結(jié)合題干“atthemoment”判斷，此句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，橫線處填come的現(xiàn)在分詞coming，故填coming。56.世界上不同地方的人做不同的事情。Indifferentplacesoftheworld,peopledo__________________.【答案】①.different②.things【解析】【詳解】thing表示“事情”，different表示“不同的”，形容詞作定語，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填different；things。57.快點(diǎn)，否則我們要遲到了。________________________,orwewillbelate.【答案】①.Hurry②.up【解析】【詳解】hurryup“快點(diǎn)”。此處是祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填Hurry；up。58.我姐姐正在掃走地上的垃圾。Mysisteris___________________therubbishonthefloornow.【答案】①.sweeping②.away【解析】【詳解】sweepaway“掃走”，固定短語。根據(jù)題干可知本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填sweeping；away。59.現(xiàn)在是七點(diǎn)鐘。他們?cè)诘刃＼嚒t’sseveno’clocknow.They’re__________________schoolbus.【答案】①.waiting②.for【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，waitfor表示“等待”；根據(jù)前面的“They’re”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”，wait用現(xiàn)在分詞形式waiting。故填waiting；for。60.它喜歡水，是游泳高手。Itlikeswaterandis__________________swimming.【答案】①.good②.at【解析】【詳解】形容詞短語begoodat表示“擅長(zhǎng)”，后通常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填good；at。七、任務(wù)型閱讀。（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）DearNancy,Iamhappytotellyouaboutmyschoolandmylife.Myschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.Thedesksandchairsarenew.Therearelotsofpicturesonthewalls.Youcanalsoseesomeflowersontheteacher'sdesk.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Idon'tgotoschoolonSaturdayandSunday.IgetupatsixonSaturday.Iplaybasketballwithmyfatherintheparknearmyhome.ThenIeatmybreakfast.AteightIbegintodomyhomework.MyparentsandIhavelunchintheKFC.Intheafternoon,Ihaveartlessons.SometimesIplaycomputergamesintheevening.Ilikemyweekendsverymuch.YoursLiHua根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格。Theletterisfrom___61___.Ittellsabouthisschooland___62___.WhatdoesheusuallydoonSaturdaymorning？Heoftenplays___63___withhisfather.WhattimedoeshedohishomeworkonSaturday？Hebeginstodohishomeworkat___64___.WhatlessonsdoeshehaveonSaturdayafternoon？Hehas___65___lessons.【答案】61.LiHua62.life63.basketball64.eight65.art【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是LiHua寫給Nancy的一封信。在信中LiHua介紹了自己的學(xué)校和生活?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)信件落款可知寫信人是LiHua。故答案為L(zhǎng)iHua?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第1段中“Iamhappytotellyouaboutmyschoolandmylife.”可知信中介紹了他的學(xué)校和生活。故答案為life?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第2段中“IgetupatsixonSaturday.Iplaybasketballwithmyfatherintheparknearmyhome.”可知星期六的早上他通常和爸爸打籃球。故答案為basketball?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第2段中“AteightIbegintodomyhomework.”可知他八點(diǎn)開始做作業(yè)。故答案為eight?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)第2段中“Intheafternoon,Ihaveartlessons.”可知他周六下午有美術(shù)課。故答案為art。八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)短文及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Hello,mynameisPeter.IstudyatasecondaryschoolinEngland.Schooldaysusuallys___66___at9aminEngland.SoIusuallyg____67____toschoolat8:30am.Schoolisoverat3:30pm,s____68____Ihavemuchtimetogotodifferentclubs（俱樂部）.Iamgoodatallmyl____69____.Butmyfavouritelessoniscooking（烹飪）.Allmyteachersa___70___veryfriendlyandhelpful.Inevergohomeforlunch.Ihavelunchatschoolwithmyc___71___.Afterlunchw___72___oftengototheschoolplayground.Sometimeswep___73___ballgames.Sometimeswejustsitunderthetrees,readingort____74____.SometimeswealsogototheComputerCentretolistentomusicorsendemailstoourfriends.Ilikemyschoola____75____haveagoodtimeatschooleveryday.【答案】66.(s)tart67.(g)o68.(s)o69.(l)essons70.(a)re71.(c)lassmates72.(w)e73.(p)lay74.(t)alking75.(a)nd【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Peter的校園生活?！?6題詳解】句意：英國(guó)的上學(xué)日通常在9點(diǎn)開始。此空為謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“Schooldaysusually...at9aminEngland.”可知此處指上學(xué)開始時(shí)間，start表示“開始”，根據(jù)usually可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(s)tart?！?7題詳解】句意：因此我經(jīng)常8點(diǎn)半去上學(xué)。gotoschoo