浙江省湖州市吳興區(qū)2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末考試英語試題

九年級英語練習2023.01考生須知：1.試卷分為試題卷(共8頁)和答題卷(共2頁)；滿分為100分;考試時間為100分鐘。2.所有答案寫在答題卷上，做在試題卷上不得分:請勿在裝訂線內(nèi)答題。3.請在答題卷裝訂線內(nèi)寫上考生所在班級、姓名、試場號、座位號。聽力部分(20分)第一節(jié):聽小對話，選擇正確的選項，每段對話儀讀一遍。(本小題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分)1WhatdoesMikelooklikenow?A.Taller.B.Heavier.C.Thinner.2.HowdoesSallystudyforherEnglishtest?A.Bymakingwordcards.BBylisteningtoEnglishtapes.C.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp3.WheremayMr.Hunterbe?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheteacher'soffice.4.HowdidTinacometoschooltoday?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.5.Whattimedidthegirlcomebackhome?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:30a.m.第二節(jié):聽較長對話，選擇正確的選項，每段對話讀兩遍。(本小題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分)聽下面一段較長對話，回答6-7小題。6.Whatisthetoyshipmadeof?A.Glass.B.Wood.C.Paper.7.HowdidBoblearntomaketoys?A.Hisfathertaughthim.B.Helearnedbyhimself.C.Hetookatoy-makingclass.聽下面一段較長對話，回答8-10小題。8.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesBoblikebest?A.SportsshowsB.Talentshows.C.Gameshows.9.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife10.WhatisBobgoingtodonext?A.Totakeawalk.BTohaveasleep.C.Toplaybasketball第三節(jié):聽一段獨白，選擇正確的選項，獨白讀兩遍(本小題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)11.WhydidJimgotoAfricathreeyearsago?AToseehisfather.B.Togotraveling.C.Toworkasadoctor.12.Howwasthechildren'slife?A.Poorbuthappy.B.PoorandunhappyC.Richbutunhappy13.WheredoesDavidwork?A.Inaclothingfactory.B.Inavolunteergroup.C.Inachildren'shospital.14.Howmanypairsofshoeshavebeensenttothechildren?A.Morethan3,500.B.Morethan4,300C.morethan5,300.15.WhatdoesJimthinkofnewshoesforthechildren?A.Theyarethechildren'sdreams.B.Theymayhelpthechildrenwinprizes.C.Theymaybringnewhopetothechildren筆試部分(80分)二、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Doyouhaveanyinterestsinyourchildhood?Inmyseventhgrade,Idevelopeda(an)___1___insolvingaRubik’sCube.Istartedbyaskingmy___2___toteachmeandheaskedmetosolveabluecrossonacubebymyself.Ispentaround20minutesmixingthecubeandfinallygotthatlittlebluecrossonthetop.___3___,Ijumpedupfromthechairandracedintomybrother’sbedroom.Afterhandingthecubetohim,tomysurprise,he___4___theperfectbluecross,makingmyworkcompletelydisappear.“Doitagain,”hehandeditbacktome.“No,Iwon’t.”Iwas___5___steppingoutofhisroom.Afewweekslater,mybrotherwasn’tathome.“I’mgoingtolearnhowtodothiswithout___6___!”Ipromisedmyself.IspenttherestofmynightwatchingaguyonYouTubeteachmetosolvethefirstfewsteps.I___7___thosesteps.Thenextday,IspentthewholeschooldaysecretlypracticingwhatIlearnedthenightbefore.WhenImademywaytomymusicclass,I___8___tofindsomesparetimetakingoutthecubeagainandsolvingwhatIknew.Noah,myclassmate,andalsooneofmybestfriendslater,laughedatme.“Doyouknow___9___?”Isneered(冷笑).“Actuallyyeah,letmeseeit.Myfastestsolvingtimeis15seconds,”hesaid____10____hebegansolvingthecube.Ittookhimabout25secondstofinishit.“Okay,thatwascool.”Istartedsolvingthecubeagain.____11____Ididn’tknowthisboywouldbemyinspiration(鼓舞)forcubesolving.Hetaughtmeeachstep,eachday,andwhenIforgot,he’d____12____me.HewasthebestfriendI’deverhad.Sadlyhe’snolongerwithusnow,butthe____13____ofsolvingcubestogetherwillbethereforever.Itwasthisboywhohelpedmewithcubesolving.IttakesmearoundaminutetosolveRubik’sCube.Iam____14____thatIcandosomethingnotmanypeoplecan.____15____,Noah.IbelieveIwillbebetterwithyourinspiration.1.A.interest B.lifestyle C.feeling D.idea2.A.cousin B.friend C.brother D.father3.A.Suddenly B.Excitedly C.Luckily D.Finally4.A.mixedup B.fixedup C.putaway D.gaveaway5.A.nervous B.angry C.happy D.relaxed6.A.her B.it C.you D.him7.A.forgot B.taught C.mastered D.changed8.A.refused B.tried C.agreed D.advised9.A.what B.why C.how D.who10.A.as B.since C.until D.after11.A.Fromthenon B.Intheend C.Atthattime D.Asaresult12.A.remind B.stop C.punish D.leave13.A.plans B.memories C.actions D.decisions14.A.sad B.clever C.careful D.proud15.A.Sorry B.Goodluck C.Goodbye D.Thankyou三、閱讀理解(本題有13小題，每小題2分，共26分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfaflood(洪水)happenswhereyoulive,youneedtobeprepared.Here’showtodoit.※Makeanemergencybag.Keepitinaneasy-to-reachplace.Itshouldincludethingssuchaswater,cannedfood,aflashlightandafirst-aidkit.※Preparewaterproofclothingandalifevest(救生衣).※Putyourvaluablesinwaterproofbagsandkeepthemsomewheresafe.Followthesetipstostayoutofdangerduringaflood.※Lookoutforfloodwarnings.※Headtohighergroundandstaythere.※Donottrywalkingordrivingthroughfloodedareas,astheycanbedeeperthanyourealize.※Leaveyourcar.Itwon’thelpyouifitgetsstuckinthewater.Evenafterthefloodends,itmightnotbesafetoreturnhomeatonce.※Keepfollowingthelatestlocalnews※Don’tuseelectronicsuntiltheyarefullydry.※Donotuseortouchanythingthatthewatertouchedincludingfood.※Don’tforgetthatviruses(病毒)canspreadafterafood.16.Whereshouldyouputyourvaluables?A.Inwaterproofbags. B.Inlifevests. C.Onhigherground. D.Indryclothing.17.Thesecondpartofthetextmainlytellsushowto________.A.keepawayfromviruses B.saveyourselfinafloodC.prepareanemergencybag D.returnhomesafelyaftertheflood18.Thistextmostprobablycomesfrom________.A.aproductad B.alifeguideC.astorybook D.anewsreportBTheenvelopeisdesignedtoprotectletters.Itissocommontodaythatweoftentakeitforgranted.Butdidyouknowwhenandwheretheenvelopefirstappeared?Thehistoryofenvelopesisprobablymuchlongerthanyouthink.ItisbelievedtheenvelopefirstappearedinancientChina.Itwasusedtoprotectroyalmessages.Howevertheearlyenvelopewasnothinglikewhatweusetoday.Itwasmadefromclayandlookedlikeaball.Afterthemessagewasputintoit,theenvelopewouldbesealed(密封)withmoreclay.Toreadthemessage,onehadtobreakthe“envelope”.Thefirstpaperenvelopeappearedaround200BC.ItwasalsoinventedbytheChinese.However,atfirst,peopleuseditonlytosendmoneytoeachotherasgifts.Itwasnotuntilaroundtheseventhcenturythatitwasusedforsendingmessages.Thedesignoftheearlypaperenvelopewasverysimple.Itwasjustasheetofpaperfoldedandsealedwithwax(蠟).Sincetheenvelopewasmadecompletelybyhand,itwasveryexpensive.Inthe19thcentury,printingandmanufacturingmethodsimprovedgreatly.In1853,AmericaninventorRusselHawesinventedanenvelopemaker.Themachinecouldproduceabout12,500envelopeseveryday.Withtheseimprovements,thecostofenvelopeswentdown.Thedesignalsobecamemorecomplex.Today,emailshavebecomemorepopularthanhandwrittenletters.However,billionsofenvelopesareusedaroundtheworldeveryyear.Theyarestillpartofmodernlife.19.WhatdidtheearliestenvelopelooklikeinancientChina?A. B. C. D.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theearliestenvelopesweresealedwithwax.B.Thefirstpaperenvelopeappearedinthe7thcentury.C.Thecostofenvelopewentdowninthe19thcentury.D.Paperenvelopesarenotpopularinourdailylifenow.21.Accordingtothepassage,wemainlygettoknowtheoftheenvelope.A.advantages B.importance C.popularity D.developmentCFromdoctorstoschoolteachers,manypeoplehavekeptussafefromCOVID-19.Haveyoueverwantedtothankthesepeople?HarrySmall,aseven-year-oldschoolboyinScotland.Hehaswrittenashortpoemtothankthesebravepeople.Thepoemistitled________:Heroescomeinmanyformsandtheydon’talwayswearcapes;Asmileorawordissometimesallittakes.Theycouldbealifesaver:theycouldbeacarer.Theyputthemselvesatrisk,doingtheirbit.Heroescomeinmanyformsandthisistrue;I’mwritingthispoemtothankeveryoneofyou.THANKYOUByHenrySmallHarrywrotethepoemallbyhimself.Hethentypeditonhiscomputer.Theboyevenlearnedaboutphonicsandtriedtoreadhispoem.Avideoofhimreadingthepoemhasreceivedhundredsoflikesonsocialmedia.Hismother,Michelle,sayssheisproudofherson.InordertocontrolthespreadofCOVID-19,schoolsacrossScotlandhavebeenclosed.Teachershavebeenteachingonlinesothattheirstudentscancontinuetheirlearningathome.JimKing,aleaderatHarry’sschool,saysheisgladtoseethatmanychildrenaremakingthebestoutofthisterribleperiod.Andtheyaretryingnottolettheshutdownoftheirschoolsinfluencetheirlearning.Harry’spoemisagreatexampleofthis.Mr.KingcallsonotherchildrentofollowHarry’sexample.Maybeyoucanalsotrytowriteashortpoemtothanktheunsungheroesaroundyou.Whynotgiveitago?22.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttoputinthe“_________”?A.MyLifesaver B.MyHeroes C.BraveTeachers D.GreatDoctors23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.teachers B.students C.doctors D.parents24.WhatdoesJimKingencourageotherstudentstodo?A.TotypeandreadHenry’spoem. B.TocontrolthespreadofCOVID-19.C.Todosomethingtothanktheheroes. D.Tostudyhardduringthespecialperiod.D①DeyuwangquanisoneofmyChineseteacher’sfavoriteChineseidioms(成語).ItcomesfromZhuangziandmainlymeansthatyoutakehelpforgranted—catchthefishandthenforgetthenet.②______WhenIstudiedthisidiomintheUnitedStates.Ireadtraditionalcharacters.Thecharacterfor“fish”hasfourdotsatthebottom.However,whentoday’sChinesestudentsstudythetraditionalcharacterthisidiom,theyreadsimplifiedcharacters.Thecharacterfor“fish”onlyhasahorizontallineatthesimplifiedcharacterthebottom.This“simplified”charactertakesfewerstrokes(筆畫)towrite.However,whyhavethefourdotsbeenreplacedbyahorizontalline,ratherthansomethingelse?Andhowmanyofyouhavethoughtaboutthis?③______ThesimplificationofChinesecharactersstartedinthe1950s.Theaimwastomakeiteasierforpeopletoreadandwrite.④______However,somepeoplethinkwearetakingChinesecharactersforgranted.Theyfearthatover-simplifyingChinesecharactersmaycausesomeculturetobelost.Theoriginalfourdotsatthebottomofthecharacterfor“fish”comefromevenoldercharacters.Thesecharactersnotonlymeanfishbutalsolooklikeafish.Therearehundredsofsuch“pictographs(象形文字)”inChinese.Eachofthemhasastorybehinditsmeaning.⑤______Theyhavesuggestedthatschoolsshouldteachtraditionalcharacters.ButChineseisalreadyamongthemostdifficultlanguagestoreadandwrite.Tosavetime,perhapsweshouldstilllearnandusesimplifiedcharacters.However,traditionalChinesecharactersarevaluableandshouldstay,too.Youmaytakesometimetolearnaboutthemandthestoriesbehindthem.Inthisway,youwillhelppassdownChinesecultureandalsohavesomefun.25.Deyuwangquanreferstosomeonewhois_________.Acareless B.helpless C.forgetful D.unthankful26.ThetraditionalChinesecharacterfor“fish”isdifferentin________fromthesimplifiedone.A.writing B.using C.meaning D.reading27.Accordingtothearticle,thesentence“Somepeopleconsidertraditionalcharactersimportant.”canbeputatthebeginningofParagraph_______.A.② B.③ C.④ D.⑤28.Thispassageismainlyto_______.A.encouragepeopletousesimplifiedChinesecharactersB.sharethewriter’sexperienceoflearningChinesecultureC.remindreadersoftheimportanceoftraditionalChinesecharactersD.giveanintroductiontothehistoryofsimplifiedChinesecharacters四、任務型閱讀(本題有4小題，每小題1分，共4分)閱讀下面材料，完成任務。每空不超過三詞。It’sverycommonforpeoplewhobuyproperty(房產(chǎn))ormoveintoanewhousetoholdahousewarmingparty.Thepartyisanopportunityforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethispersononthenewhome.Asatradition,guestsshouldbringagifttotheparty.Decorations(裝飾品)forthenewhouse,suchaspiecesofartorpottedplants,aregoodhousewarminggifts.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.Thehostorhostessofthepartywillgivealltheguestsatourofthenewhome.Sometimes,becausehousewarmingpartiesusuallyhappenshortlyafterapersonmovesintoanewhome,guestsmaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.Thisisn’tcommon,though.Alongtimeago,peoplewouldbringfirewoodtotheirfriends’newhomesasagift.Thisiswherethename“housewarming”comesfrom.Thisallowedtheirfriendstokeeptheirhomeswarmforthewinter.Thesedays,mosthomeshavecentralheating,sofirewoodisn’tneeded.HousewarmingPartyTime*Shortlyaftersomeonemovesinto____29____.____30____*Tocongratulatethehostorhostessontheirnewhome.Activities*Bringahousewarming____31____.*Sharefoodanddrinkstogether.*Takeatourofthenewhome.*Helpunpackboxes.Origin*Peoplewouldbring____32____tokeepthehomeswarmforthewinter.五、單詞拼寫(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給的中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。Onesummerafternoon,itwassohotthatIwantedsomethingjuicy.So,Iwenttoa___33___(水果)store.Ipreferredwatermelonsaboveallothers.SowhenIgottothestore,I___34___(注意到)thewatermelonsatonce.Luckily,theyhappenedtobeonsalethatday.Then,ItoldthesaleswomanthatIwouldliketobuy___35___(一半)awatermelon.Howmuchwoulditcost?Thesaleswomanstartedto___36___(包裝)itup,saying“It’s12yuan.CashorWeChatPay?”Iturnedonmysmartphone,butsadlyIfoundIdidn’thave___37___(足夠的)money.Ibecame___38___(不說話的；沉默的)andmyfacetunedred.Itoldherwhathappened.However,shedidn’tgetangry.Shegavethewatermelontome___39___(客氣地；禮貌地)andsaidthatIwasthe100th___40___(顧客)inherstorethatday.So,Icouldhaveitforfree.Andshegavemeasweet___41___(微笑).WhenIatethewatermelonathome,Ifeltmorethanthesweetnessinmymouth.Ifeltthe____42____(溫暖；暖和)inmyheart.Itgavemenotonlyafreewatermelon,butalsokindness.六、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasincollege,oneofmyroommateswasnamedTina.Onweekends,weusuallyusedthepayphone___43___(call)upourparents.However,Tinaneverdidthat.Tinacamebacktoschool___44___homeafterthesummervacation.Shelistenedto___45___tapeonthebedeveryevening.Sometimesshe___46___(cry)quietly.Wewantedtolistentothetape,butshedidn’tgiveittous.Theno