初高中英語銜接語法課程常用時態(tài)課件

高中英語時態(tài)

時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去將來時一條時間軸，帶你領(lǐng)略英語各個時態(tài)的不同風(fēng)采012-1-2future（將來）past（過去）Time一般過去式過去完成時過去進行時過去將來時一般將來時now（現(xiàn)在）一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1.表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作。2.表示主語現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。3.表示客觀事實、普遍真理、俗語等。1）Mymotherusually

getsupatsixinthemorning.2）Tomhasagoodsenseofhumor.Ilikemathsverymuch.3）Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.常與表示頻率的副詞連用一、v原形/三單形式1）Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrow,soyoushouldarriveatthestationearly.Thefinalexamtakesplacenextweek.Pleasegetprepared.4.一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。表示按時間表擬定或安排好的時候就發(fā)生的事情，通常有表示將來的時間狀語。如come,go,run,start,begin,leave,takeplace這些詞可以這樣用。2）Wewillgoforapicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.

Benwilllikeherassoonasheseesher.主句：一般將來時從句：一般現(xiàn)在時在時間和條件狀語從句中：“主將從現(xiàn)”原則（?？键c）一般現(xiàn)在時：時間標(biāo)志詞。一般現(xiàn)在時客觀事實、普遍真理現(xiàn)在的特征、狀態(tài)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作代替一般將來時語法填空Weoften_____(play)ontheplayground.Healways_____(get)upatsixo’clock.Mikesometimes_____(go)totheparkalone.They______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.Theearth________(move)roundthesun.Seven____(be)myluckynumber.Mysonalways________(carry)hisfavouritetoywithhim.Withoutit,hecannotfallasleep.一般現(xiàn)在時考題playgetsgoeshaveteachesmovesiscarrise一般過去時的用法表示在過去確定的某個時間里所發(fā)生的的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。二、e.g.Hewasathomelastnight.Hewasn'tathomelastnight.

Washeathomelastnight?

Wherewashelastnight?含be動詞的結(jié)構(gòu):was/were含實義動詞的結(jié)構(gòu):動詞過去式（V-ed）(did+)動詞原型（考點）

e.g.HeflewtoBeijingyesterday.Hedidn't

flytoBeijingyesterday.

DidheflytoBeijingyesterday.

WhendidheflytoBeijing?動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化ed2.live--lived3.study--studied4.stop--stopped詳見課本，背一般過去時的考法

1.Wedidn'tdoanythingoutside,becauseit___allday.

A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining

2.---Iamreadyforwatchtheshow.---Oh,theshowwasover10minutesago!_____that?A.Don’tyouknowB.Haven’tyouknownC.Didn’tyouknowD.Hadn’tyouknown3.---WasMaryintheofficewhenyouarrivedthere?---Yes,butshe_____justnow.A.hadleftB.leftC.wouldleaveD.willleave

(表計劃)sheisgoingtoswimnextweek.Lookatthedarkclouds,Itisgoingtorain.（有跡象表明要發(fā)生）一般將來時的用法表示將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hewillcomebacksoon.Weshall

takeacameratotheparktomorrow.Itisabouttorain.1.''will/shall+do''表將來時2.''begoingto+do''表將來時3.''beaboutto+do.''表將來時間標(biāo)志詞：nextmonth/year/Thursdayinthefuture/in+將來的年份tonight/tomorrow/thiscomingsummerholiday三、4.''beto+do.''1.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.comesbackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback2.---Alice,Wouldyouliketocomemybirthdayparty?---I_____.A.hadB.wouldC.amgoingtoD.did3.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbe

B.willbeC.shallgoingtobe

D.willgoingtobe4._______you________freenextSunday?A.Will;are

B.Will;beC.Do;be

D.Are;be表示將來時的四種形式①will/shall+動詞原形②am/is/aregoingtodo③am/is/areabouttodo④am/is/aretodo過去將來時的用法would/shouldwas/were012-1-2future（將來）past（過去）Time一般過去式過去將來時now（現(xiàn)在）立足于過去，著眼于未來他將在9點來學(xué)校。Hewillcometoschoolat9:00.他昨天說將在今早九點來學(xué)校。Hesaidhewouldcometoschoolat9:00.綜合練習(xí)1.Hesteppedintotheoffice,_____downandbegantofillintheforms.A.sittingB.tosit C.satD.havingit2.I’llgowithyouassoonasI____myhomework.3.Ifit_____tomorrow,Iwon’tgotothecinema.4.Jack_____hisjacketinthegymjustnow.Hehastogetitbacknow.A.leaveB.leftC.leavesD.willleave5.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrow

B.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrows

D.Are;goingtoborrows6.—____you____someshoppinglastweekend?—Yes,Idid.A.Did;didB.Did;doC.Were;didD.Were;do____abigraintomorrow.A.willB.isC.isgoingtoD.isgoingtobe8.—WhenwillthefilmTransformer5beon?—Maybe____.A.nextweekB.yesterdayC.lastMondayD.everyday9.UncleSamsaidhe_____mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.A.willcometo B.wouldcometo C.comesto D.cameto現(xiàn)在進行時的用法1.表示說話時正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成：

is/am/are+doing搭檔，永遠不分開Look！SamiswathingTVhappilyonthesofa.時間標(biāo)志詞:Look,listen,now,rightnow,atthismoment四、2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，但此時此刻該動作不一定正在進行。3.用現(xiàn)在進行時表一般將來時。Wearepreparingforthefinalexamthesedays.Myfatherisworkingonanewbook.WeareflyingtoPairstomorrow.TheyareleavingforShanghainextMonday.Thesummerholidaysarecoming.未來的時間位移動詞：come,fly,go,leave,arrive,run等過去進行時的用法1.過去某個時刻正在進行的動作2.過去某一段時間內(nèi)一直在進行的動作3.結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing五、①②①②兩個條件需同時滿足1.IwaswathchingTVat10:00

lastnight.①②0past（過去）10:002.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkallday

yesterday.weweretidyingmyroomfrom8:00to10:00

yesterday8:00①②at10:00③③③過去進行時的時間標(biāo)志詞:①時間點+過去時間atthistimeyesterdayatthattimeyesterdaythis/thattimeyesterdayatfiveyesterday②時間段+過去時間from8:00to10:ooyesterdayalldaythewholeday/morning進行時練習(xí)題Myfather______________(do)somewashingwhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.(do)I___________(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.Thestudents____________(sing)and____________(dance)happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.1.Theboy____________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen!Somegirls____________(sing)intheclassroom.Look!They____________(have)anEnglishlesson.wasdoingwashavingwassingingwasdancingisdrawingissingingarehaving現(xiàn)在完成時的用法六、構(gòu)成：have/has

+過去分詞用法：共3種（一）：havebeento已回havegoneto未回havebeenin在某地已呆了多久規(guī)則變化V-ed不規(guī)則變化IhavebeentoNanningfor3months.IhavegonetoNanningfor3months.IhavebeeninNanningfor3months.he

hasalreadyturnedoffthelight.現(xiàn)在Thelightisoff

過去heturnedoffthelight二、動作發(fā)生在過去，但對現(xiàn)在有影響Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

時間標(biāo)志：bynow(sofar),once/twice,bythistimerecently,

before,ever,never,just,

yet(否/疑),already(肯),in/duringthepast/last5years,（三）：強調(diào)過去的某一個動作或者行為一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。

Since/for標(biāo)志的句子總結(jié):

主語+have/hasdone+

for+段時間

since+時間點/時間段+ago

句子（一般過去時）Katehaslivedherefor3years.since2017.since3yearsago.sinceshecametoChina.必須用延續(xù)性動詞Ithasbeen+幾年時間+since從句=Itis+幾年時間+since從句特殊考點：Ithasbeen3yearssinceIcamehere.=Itis3yearssinceIcamehere.一般過去時過去完成時的用法1.表示過去的過去。七、shehadleftbythetimeIarrived.2.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+haddone+其他助動詞，用于所有人稱，無詞義考點二：時態(tài)辨析：現(xiàn)在完成時VS一般過去時Hecleanedtheroomanhourago.Hehascleanedtheroomsinceanhourago.Hehascleanedtheroom,it'scleannow.過去的時間謂語：一般過去時表過去一段時間謂語：hasdone持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在、對現(xiàn)在有影響1.Shesaidshewouldcomebutwe_____hersofar.A.haven’tseenB.didn’tsee C.hadn’tseenD.won’tsee2.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm____fortenminutes.3.—Wehaven’tseenJaneforalongtime.—What____toher?A.washappening B.tohappenC.hashappened D.havinghappened4.—Doyouknowourschool?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.wasB.havebeen C.cameD.amcoming9.WhenIwasatcollegeI_____threeforeignlanguages,butI_____allexceptforafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgotten B