英美文化智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下山東科技大學

英美文化智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下山東科技大學山東科技大學

第一章測試

Inarea,theUnitedStatesisthe_________largestcountryintheworld.

A:

5thB:3rd

C:4thD:2nd

答案:4th

AmongthefiveGreatLakes,only__________iswhollywithintheUnitedStates.

A:Michigan

B:Huron

C:SuperiorD:Erie

答案:Michigan

TheStatueofLibertywasagiftoffriendshiptoAmericanpeoplefromthepeopleof__________.

A:TheUnitedKingdom

B:France

C:Australia

D:Canada

答案:France

_____isthecapitalcityofScotland.

A:AberdeenB:Edinburg

C:Cardiff

D:Belfast

答案:Edinburg

Accordingtoa2005estimate,Britainnowhasapopulationofover____million.

A:600B:160

C:60

D:16

答案:60

AmongthefourpartsoftheUnitedKingdom,_____isthesmallest.

A:WalesB:EnglandC:NorthernIreland

D:Scotland

答案:NorthernIreland

TheMissouriRiveriscalled“theFatherofWaters".

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

YellowstoneNationalPark

isknownforitswildlifeanditsmany

geothermalfeatures.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

ThemostpopulouscityinAmericais

New

York

City.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

TheislandofGreatBritainisgeographicallydividedintothreeparts:England,ScotlandandWales.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

TheUKisborderedbythreeseasandoneocean.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Scotland

isthemostpopulousamongthefourpartsoftheUK.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

第二章測試

TheBritainfounded___________coloniesalongtheEastCoastinAmerica.

A:12

B:13

C:11D:14

答案:13

TheprincipalauthoroftheDeclarationofIndependencewas_________.

A:

GeorgeWashingtonB:JohnAdamsC:ThomasJeffersonD:BenjaminFranklin

答案:ThomasJefferson

HowmanycontinentalstateswerethereatthetimeoftheindependenceoftheUnitedStates?

A:48B:35

C:13

D:50

答案:13

Butevenaftertheabolitionofslavery,organizedorindividualdiscriminationwaspracticedagainst_______.

A:Japanese-AmericansB:

AmericanIndiansC:BlackAmericansD:Chinese-Americans

答案:BlackAmericans

Inhisinauguraladdressin1861,Lincolnshowedclearlythathe__________.

A:

wouldnotabolishslaveryimmediatelybuttopreservetheUnionB:wouldwageawaragainstslaveryC:hadnoideatoabolishslaveryintheSouth.D:wouldabolishslaveryintheSouth

答案:

wouldnotabolishslaveryimmediatelybuttopreservetheUnion

Afteraperiodofprosperity(1920-1929),governmentinvolvementintheeconomyincreased________.

A:afterWorldWarIB:afterWorldWarIIC:duringtheGreatDepressionD:duringtheColdWar

答案:duringtheGreatDepression

In1932,inthedepthofthedepression,theAmericanpeoplechoose________astheirnextpresidentwhopromiseda“newdeal”togetAmericaoutofdepression.

A:FranklinRooseveltB:WoodrowWilsomC:HerbertHooverD:Theodore

答案:FranklinRoosevelt

AnEnglishcolonywasfoundedinAmericain1620byagroupofpeoplefleeingreligiouspersecutionwiththeshipcalledMayflower.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

TheFirstContinentalCongresswasheldinBostoninSeptember,1774.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

TheGreatDepressiononlyhappenedinAmerica.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Intheyear1066,WilliamtheConquerorinvadedEnglandfromFrance,defeatingtheSaxonkingHaroldat_________.

A:theBattleofHastingB:theBattleofAgincourt

C:theBattleofCrecy

D:theBattleofWaterloo

答案:theBattleofHasting

The____attackonRomeendedtheRomanoccupationinBritainin410.

A:Germantic

B:Danish

C:Celtic

D:Norman

答案:Germantic

WestminsterAbbeywasbuiltatthetimeof_____.

A:Edward

theConfessorB:WilliamtheConqueror

C:AlfredtheGreat

D:St.Augustine

答案:Edward

theConfessor

The______markedtheestablishmentoffeudalisminEngland.

A:adoptionofcommonlaw

B:NormanConquest

C:Vikinginvasion

D:signingoftheMagmaCarta

答案:NormanConquest

ThedirectcausefortheReligiousReformationwasKingHenryVIII’seffortto_____.

A:delarehissupreme

B:breakwithRome

C:divorcehiswife

D:supporttheProtestants

答案:divorcehiswife

_____waspassedaftertheGloriousRevolution.

A:ProvisionsofOxford

B:MagnaCartaC:BillofRights

D:ActofSupremacy

答案:BillofRights

TheIndustrialRevolutionwasaccomplishedinBritainbythemiddleofthe____century.

A:17thB:18thC:20thD:19th

答案:19th

TheBritishhistorybefore55BCisbasicallyundocumented.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

TheCeltsbecamethedominantgroupinBritainbetweenthe8thand5thcenturiesBC.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

ThenameofBritaincamefromaCeltictribe--theBritons.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

TheAnglo-SaxonscametoBritaininthemid-5thcentury.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

ThechieforkingoftheAnglo--Saxontribesexercisedpowerattheirownwill.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第三章測試

TherealcenterofpowerinParliamentis_____.

A:theHouseofLordsB:theQueen

C:theHouseofCommons

D:theCabinet

答案:theHouseofCommons

TherealpoweroftheHouseofLordsliesin____.

A:delayingbills

B:helpingtopassmoneybills

C:beingSupremeCourt

D:discussingbills

答案:beingSupremeCourt

Duringthe200orsoyearsbeforethemid-19thcentury,BritishpoliticswasdominatedbytheToriesandtheWhigs.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Economically,theConservativePartysupportprivateenterpriseandminimalstateregulation,andacceptsthemixedeconomy,whichinvolvesprivateownershipofbusinesswithsomegovernmentcontrol.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

WhatarethegeneralprinciplesoftheformofUSgovernment?

A:theseparationofpowersB:respectfortheConstitutionandtheruleoflawC:theintegrationofpowersD:Federalism

答案:theseparationofpowers;respectfortheConstitutionandtheruleoflaw;Federalism

WhichofthefollowingarethefunctionsoftheUSstategovernment?

A:providinglawandorder

B:dealingwiththingswhichconcernday-to-daylifeC:dealingwithmattersconcerningeducation

D:dealingwithmattersconcerningpublichealth

答案:providinglawandorder

;dealingwiththingswhichconcernday-to-daylife;dealingwithmattersconcerningeducation

;dealingwithmattersconcerningpublichealth

WhichofthefollowingstatementsofUSSenateorSenatoraretrue?

A:

ThetermforSenatorsissixyears,butonethirdofthemareelectedeverytwoyears.B:TheSenatehas100members.Eachofthe50stateselectstwoSenators.

C:Asenatormustbeover20yearsold,aresidentinthestatewhichtheyrepresent.D:AsenatormusthavebeenanAmericancitizenforatleastnineyears.

答案:

ThetermforSenatorsissixyears,butonethirdofthemareelectedeverytwoyears.;TheSenatehas100members.Eachofthe50stateselectstwoSenators.

;AsenatormusthavebeenanAmericancitizenforatleastnineyears.

MembersoftheHouseofRepresentativesmustover35yearsoldandmusthavebeenanAmericancitizenforatleast7years.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

TheUSstategovernmentisconcernedwithforeignaffairsandwithmattersofgeneralconcerntoallthestates,includinginterstatecommerce.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

TheUSDemocratswantthegovernmenttoplayanimportantroleintheeconomyandemphasizefullemploymentasamatterofnationalconcern.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第四章測試

ChaucermadegreatcontributioninmakingthedialectofLondonthestandardforthemodernEnglishspeechandthereforeheisconsideredasagreatmasteroftheEnglishlanguage.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

TheKingJamesBibleisnotonlyconsideredtobetheculminationofBibletranslationsbutalsooneofthegreatestliteraryworksofalltime.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

WhichofthefollowingplaysofShakespearearetragedies?

A:KingLear

B:TheTempestC:Othello

D:Hamlet

答案:KingLear

;Othello

;Hamlet

TheadventuresofGulliverinclude_____.

A:theadventureinLaputaB:theadventureinBrobdingnag

C:theadventureinHouyhnhnmD:theadventureinLilliput

答案:theadventureinLaputa;theadventureinBrobdingnag

;theadventureinHouyhnhnm;theadventureinLilliput

“Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind”isfrom“OdetotheWestWind”writtenby______.

A:ShellyB:Wordsworth

C:ByronD:Keats

答案:Shelly

BeckySharpistheheroineinthenovelof

_______

byThackeray.

A:OliverTwist

B:VanityFair

C:TheMillontheFlossD:JaneEyre

答案:VanityFair

ThePictureofDorianGrayisanovelinwhichOscarWildebestpracticedhisprincipleof_______.

A:classicism

B:thestreamofconsciousness

C:sentimentalism

D:theartforart'ssake

答案:theartforart'ssake

TheauthorofTheGoldenNotebookis_____.

A:KazuoIshiguro

B:DorisLessing

C:V.S.Naipaul

D:AngelaCarter

答案:DorisLessing

TheColonialPeriodofAmericanliteraturestretchedroughlyfromthesettlementofAmericaintheearly17thcenturythroughtheendof________century.

A:the20th

B:the21th

C:the19th

D:the18th

答案:the18th

BenjaminFranklinwastheepitomeofthe______.

A:AmericanEnlightenment

B:Romanticist

C:SugarAct

D:CharteristMovement

答案:AmericanEnlightenment

AmericanwritersafterWorldWarIself-consciouslyacknowledgedthattheywere(a)”_______,”devoidoffaithandalienatedfromtheWesterncivilization.

A:BeatGeneration

B:SonsofLiberty

C:LostGenerationD:AngryYoungMen

答案:LostGeneration

MorethanfivehundredpoemsDickinsonwroteareaboutnature,inwhichhergeneralSkepticismabouttherelationshipbetween______iswell-expressed.

A:manandnatureB:manandGodC:manandman

D:menandwomen

答案:manandnature

________wasoftenregardedasAmerica’sfirstmanofletters,FatherofAmericanLiterature,devotingmuchofhiscareertoliterature.

A:BenjaminFranklin

B:PhilipFreneau

C:WashintonIrving

D:JamesFenimoreCooper

答案:WashintonIrving

WithHowells,James,andMarkTwainactiveonthescene,________becamethemajortrendinthe70sand80softhe19thcentury.

A:naturalism

B:realism

C:romanticism

D:sentimentalism

答案:realism

第五章測試

TheliteracyrateinBritainisoneofthehighestintheworldatover99percent.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

EverychildinBritainmustbylawreceivefull-timeeducationfromtheageoffivetoeighteen.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Thegreatmajorityofparents,however,sendtheirchildrento___schools,whereeducationandequipment,includingtextbooksandstationery,areentirelyfree.

A:independentB:state

C:publicD:private

答案:state

RecruitmentofuniversitiesintheUKarebasedon________.

A:A-levelexamination

B:practice

C:schoolreferencesD:interview

答案:A-levelexamination

;schoolreferences;interview

Oxbridgeisatermwhichisnowusedtoreferto______collectively,oftenwithimplicationsoftheirsuperiorintellectualorsocialstatus.

A:twosystems

B:twofamouspersonsC:twobridges

D:twouniversities

答案:twouniversities

TheeducationinAmericalaysemphasisonthebasicnatureofknowledgeandlearning.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

CollegestudentsmustmaintainatleastalowDaverageinordertoremaininschool.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

“Thefunctionofeducationistoteachonetothinkintensivelyandtothinkcritically.Intelligencepluscharacter–thatisthegoaloftrueeducation.”wasaremarkby____.

A:VancePakardB:MartinLutherKing

C:George

Washington

D:Franklin

Roosevelt

答案:MartinLutherKing

Therearetwostagesin

secondaryeducationintheUS,thatis,________.

A:seniorhighschool

B:grammarschool

C:juniorhighschool

D:elementaryschool

答案:seniorhighschool

;juniorhighschool

Howdohighschoolstudentsgotouniversities?Thereisnoannualcollegeentranceexamination,applicantsarechosenonthebasisofthefollowingaspects_____.

A:scoresofSATB:highschoolteachers'recommendations

C:interviews

D:highschoolrecords

答案:scoresofSAT;highschoolteachers'recommendations

;interviews

;highschoolrecords

第六章測試

WhichofthefollowingarethemainFeaturesofreligionintheUK?

A:There'sco-operationamongthechurches.

B:Up-to-date.

C:Moresocial.

D:There'sunityamongthechurches.

答案:There'sco-operationamongthechurches.

;Up-to-date.

;Moresocial.

;There'sunityamongthechurches.

WhatisthelargestreligioninBritainandAmerica?

A:ChristianB:

Muslim

C:

Jewish

D:

Buddhist

答案:Christian

ItsfirstaimistopreachthestoryofJesusChristtounbelievers;italsodoesagreatdealofsocialworkamongthepoorandthesick;andtheorganizationisalmostmilitary.Theaboveisthedescriptionof_________.

A:ThePentecostalchurch.

B:TheSalvationArmy.

C:TheCongregationalchurch.

D:ThePresbyterianchurch.

答案:TheSalvationArmy.

TheAnglicanChurch,alsocalledtheChurchofEngland,isoneofthemaindenominationofProtestantism.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

TheUSfederalgovernmentwaspermittedtogivespecialfavorstoanyreligionortohinderthefreepractice,orexercise,ofreligion.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

TheBible’sbooksarearrangedchronologically,ratherthanbytype.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Whichofthefollowingdaysisconsideredluckyforwedding?

A:Thursday

B:Wednesday

C:Friday

D:Saturday

答案:Wednesday

Onthewaytothewedding,seeing____isconsideredgoodluck.

A:monks,nuns

B:anopengraveC:apig,alizard

D:spiders,blackcats

答案:spiders,blackcats

Whichofthefollowingweatherisconsideredluckyforwedding?

A:cloudyday

B:windyday

C:snowyday

D:rainy

day

答案:snowyday

SomeBritishholidaysarecelebratedtomarktheimportanteventsoftheChristiancalendar,andothersarerelatedtolocalcustomsandtraditions.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

ThanksgivingDayfallsonthefourthTuesdayinNovember.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

第七章測試

IntheUnitedStatestoday,thevalueofmasteringnatureresultsinboldapproachestoovercomeallobstaclesandthebeliefthatanindividualshouldhavecontrolovertheirpersonalenvironmentandtheabilitytoachieveanygoal.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

ThispassionforchangeandprogressisevidentinthewaythatAmericanshavetraditionallyapproachedtheenvironment--assomethingtobeconquered,tamed,orharnessedforsocialorpersonalbenefit.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

ThePuritanshaveleftrichculturalheritagetofutureAmericans.TheAmericanvaluessuchasindividualism,hardwork,andrespectofeducationoweeverymuchtothePuritanbeliefs.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Americanshaveastrongbeliefinmaterialism,thatis,thatwhichispartlyaresultofthepeople’sgreatmaterialabundance.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

IntheUnitedStateswhatliesaheadusuallytakesprecedenceoverthepast.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Americansbelievetimeisalimitedresource,theytrytoconserveandmanageit.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

That18thcentury"AmericanDream"motivatedtheGoldRushandgaveCaliforniaitsnicknameofthe"GoldenState".

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

ValuesandattitudestolifejustcanbeseeninAmericans’characters,theyare______.

A:thecouragetotrysomethingnewB:pioneeringspirit

C:theneedtoexploreanewfrontier

D:thedesiretostartanewlife

答案:thecouragetotrysomethingnew;pioneeringspirit

;theneedtoexploreanewfrontier

;thedesiretostartanewlife

HallmarksofculturesthatholdFutureorientationinclude_______.

A:change

B:takingchances

C:optimismD:astressonyouth

答案:change

;takingchances

;optimism;astressonyouth

Whatarethemodernpeople’sAmericanDreams?

A:Toownahomeorriseoutofpoverty.

B:Todowhattheywant.

C:Towanttolearntoreadorruntheirownbusiness.D:ToserveGod,country,orcommunity.

答案:Toownahomeorriseoutofpoverty.

;Todowhattheywant.

;Towanttolearntoreadorruntheirownbusiness.;ToserveGod,country,orcommunity.

第八章測試

TheEnglishlanguagebelongstotheWestGermanicbranchesoftheIndo-Europeanfamilyoflanguages.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

ThehistoryofEnglishisoftendividedinto______.

A:LateModernEnglish

B:EarlyModernEnglishC:OldEnglish

D:MiddleEnglish

答案:LateModernEnglish

;EarlyModernEnglish;OldEnglish

;MiddleEnglish

BeforetheSaxons,thelanguagespokeninthepresentUKwasamixtureofLatinandvariousCelticlanguageswhichwerespokenbeforetheRomanscametoBritain.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

BritishpronunciationusuallyreferstoReceivedPronunciation(RP).RPisthepronunciationoftheBritishupperclass;itissometimescalledtheQueen’sEnglish.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

TheprincipaldistinctionbetweenearlyandlatemodernEnglishis______.

A:spellingB:grammar

C:vocabulary

D:pronunciation

答案:vocabulary

WordsborrowedfromFrenchhavedifferentpronunciationinBritishandAmericanEnglish.InAmE,thesewordsarepronouncedwiththestressfallingonthefinalvowel.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

MajordifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinclude_______.

A:vocabularyB:pronunciation

C:grammar

D:spelling

答案:vocabulary;pronunciation

;grammar

;spelling

BritishspellingsarehighlyinfluencedbyFrenchspellings;manywordskeeptheaspectsofspellingthatofFrenchorigin,whileAmericansusemorephoneticspellings.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Euphemisticexpressionsforbeingfatinclude______.

A:full-bodied/figured

B:portly

C:plus-sized

D:plump

答案:full-bodied/figured

;portly

;plus-sized

;plump

Allusioncanbecategorizedasbiblicalallusion,mythologicalallusion,historicalallusionandliteraryallusion.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第九章測試

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutradiobroadcastinginAmericaisNOTtrue?

A:By1928,theUnitedStateshadthreenationalradionetworks.B:AfterWorldWarII,television’svisualimagesreplacedtheaudio-onlylimitationofradioasthepredominantentertainmentandnewsvehicle.

C:InanerainwhichTVisclearlytheglamourmedium,thereachofradioislargelyreduced.D:ThebeginningofregularcommerciallylicensedsoundbroadcastinginU.S.wasin1920.

答案:InanerainwhichTVisclearlytheglamourmedium,thereachofradioislargelyreduced.

Themassmediaarediversifiedmediatechnologiesthatcan_________.

A:contributetotheeducationB:serveasawayofentertainmentC:introduceyounewthingsthatyoumightbeinterestedinD:providethelatestinformation

答案:contributetotheeducation;serveasawayofentertainment;introduceyounewthingsthatyoumightbeinterestedin;providethelatestinformation

ChoosetherightstatementsaboutBritishnewspaper.

A:InBritain,mostadvertisingiscarriedinnewspapers.B:Theothercategoryofnationalnewspapersis“thetabloids”.C:Abouthalfofnewspapersareusuallyreferredtoas“thebroadsheets”becausetheyareprintedonlarge-sizepapery.D:Newspapersoffertheelectorateobjectivereportsaboutwhatishappeninginthecountry.

答案:InBritain,mostadvertisingiscarriedinnewspapers.;Theothercategoryofnationalnewspapersis“thetabloids”.;Abouthalfofnewspapersareusuallyreferredtoas“thebroadsheets”becausetheyareprintedonlarge-sizepapery.;Newspapersoffertheelectorateobjectivereportsaboutwhatishappeninginthecountry.

Threelargeprivately-ownednetworksintheUnitedStatesare__________.

A:NPRB:CBSC:ABCD:NBC

答案:CBS;ABC;NBC

Broadcastingformsaverylargesegmentofthemassmedia.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Inmanycountriesthereareconstitutionalorstatutoryprotectionspertainingtofreedomofthepress.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Freedomofthepressmeansthatthepressenjoystotalfreedom.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

TheObserveristheworld’soldestnationalnewspaper.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

TheBBCisBritain’smainpublicservicebroadcaster.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

NBCwascreatedtoprovideleadershipinAmericannationalnews-gather