Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？Section B 分層作業(yè) 初中英語人教版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)（2023-2024學(xué)年）

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionBUnit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionB基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、詞匯運(yùn)用（A）根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1.You'dbetternotleaveyournameandexact________（地址）onlineunlessit'sanofficialwebsite.【答案】address2.Youhaveto________（請(qǐng)求）permission（許可）ifyouwanttotakephotosinthemuseum.【答案】request3.Itis_________（不禮貌的）topushinbeforeotherswhilewaitingforthebus.【答案】impolite4.This5-year-oldboyhassuchagoodsenseofd________thathenevergetslost.【答案】irection5.—Howdoyougotoworkeveryday？—Igotoworkbyu____________everyday.It'sfastandwon'tbecaughtintraffic.【答案】nderground（B）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.—Doyouknow___________（who）Janewaswaitingforat9o'clockyesterdayevening？—Hersister.【答案】whom/who【解析】根據(jù)答語"Hersister"可知，空處指人，并且在從句中作賓語，故填whom/who。7.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeople________（polite）.【答案】politely【解析】此處應(yīng)用polite的副詞形式politely來修飾動(dòng)詞speak。8.WeallknowthatChinesehasthemost_________（speak）intheworld.【答案】speakers【解析】speaker是可數(shù)名詞，意為"講（某種語言）的人"。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.Rememberyourmother'sbirthdayandgiveheragift.Evenifit'ssimpleand____________（expensive），itmeansalltheworldtoher.【答案】inexpensive【解析】句意：記住你媽媽的生日，并送給她一個(gè)禮物。即使這個(gè)禮物簡單且便宜，但對(duì)她來說意味著全世界。10.—What'syourplanaftertheexam？—Wearegoingtotakea_______（direct）flighttoChengduwhentheexamisover.【答案】direct【解析】后面是名詞flight"航班"，前面用形容詞direct修飾，directflight"直飛航班"。二、單項(xiàng)填空1.Youneedn'ttakeyourwalletwhileshopping.It's___topayonWeChatorAlipay（支付寶）.A.convenient B.helpful C.comfortable D.correct【答案】A【解析】句意：你購物時(shí)不必帶錢包。通過微信或支付寶支付很方便。convenient"方便的"；helpful"有幫助的"；comfortable"舒服的"；correct"正確的"。2.MyfavoriteTVprogramisTheReaders.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan___inoursparetime.A.read B.toread C.reading D.reads【答案】C【解析】spendtimedoingsth.意為"花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事"，為固定搭配。3.Beforehandinginyourpaper，checkifyournameandnumberare___.A.direct B.correct C.special D.basic【答案】B【解析】句意：在交卷之前，檢查你的姓名和學(xué)號(hào)是否正確。根據(jù)句意可知選correct"正確的"。4.—Whatwouldyoulike，icecreamorapplejuice？—___.Oneformysisterandtheotherformyself.A.Neither B.All C.None D.Both【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)空后的"One...andtheother"可知，both"兩個(gè)都"，符合題意。neither"兩者都不"，表示否定；all"所有"，用于三者或三者以上；none"沒有一個(gè)"，用于三者或三者以上。5.Itis___tosay"thankyou"veryoften，eventofamilymembers.A.polite B.rude C.dangerous D.humorous【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)題干中的"tosay‘thankyou’veryoften"可知，所缺的詞是polite"有禮貌的"。語用提升語用提升一、用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空（每詞或短語限用一次）forexample，include，eachother，communicatewith，direct1.Educationlevelhasa_______effectonincome（收入）.【答案】direct【解析】句意：受教育程度對(duì)收入有直接影響?？仗幮揎椕~，應(yīng)用形容詞。2.Ihavemanyhobbies._____________，Ilikecollectingstampsandlisteningtopopmusic.【答案】Forexample【解析】句意：我有很多業(yè)余愛好。例如，我喜歡集郵和聽流行音樂。forexample"例如"，符合句意。3.Thebook_________tenstories.Everyoneofthemhasahappyending.【答案】includes【解析】主語"Thebook"為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。4.HowcanI__________________myparentswell？Theycan'tunderstandme.【答案】communicatewith【解析】句意：我怎么才能和父母很好地溝通呢？他們不理解我。communicatewith"與……溝通，與……交流"，符合句意。5.Weshouldhelp___________becausewearegoodfriends.【答案】eachother【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該互相幫助，因?yàn)槲覀兪呛门笥?。eachother"彼此，互相"。二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（每空一詞）1.即使下雨，他還是會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來的。Hewillcome__________eventhoughitrains.【答案】on；time2.湯姆今天早上上學(xué)遲到了。那是因?yàn)樗聂[鐘沒有響。Tomwaslateforschoolthismorning._________________hisalarmdidn'tgooff.【答案】That；is；because3.他每天總是匆匆忙忙地到學(xué)校。Heisalways____________togettoschooleveryday.【答案】in；a；rush4.導(dǎo)游帶我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)漂亮的村子。Theguide____us_____abeautifulvillage.【答案】led；into5.我盼望收到你的來信。I'm____________________hearingfromyou.【答案】looking；forward；to三、按要求完成句子（每空一詞）1.WhenwillourclasswatchTheBattleatLakeChangjin？Iwantedtoknow.（合并為一句）Iwantedtoknow______ourclass_______watchTheBattleatLakeChangjin.【答案】when；would2.Theboyistooshorttoreachthebookontheshelf.（改為同義句）Theboyis__________________toreachthebookontheshelf.【答案】not；tall；enough3.Itseemedthathetoldalie.（改為同義句）He_______________alie.【答案】seemed；to；tell4."Doyouwanttobeanartistinthefuture？"theteacheraskedTom.（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）TheteacheraskedTom___________he________tobeanartistinthefuture.【答案】if/whether；wanted5.Ittookheroneandahalfhourstodoherhomework.（改為同義句）She______oneandahalfhours_________herhomework.【答案】spent；doing/on四、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文（每詞限用一次）crowded，course，pardon，nearby，pass，correct，rush，beside，request，polite"Helpingothersishelpingoneself，"Idon'tknowwhosaiditbutIknewitwastrueand1________ThefirstdayIwenttomynewschool，itwasacoldandsnowymorning.Irememberitwasjust6：30a.m.andtheroadwas2___________.WhenIwaswalkingslowlyworryingaboutlotsofthings，agirlonabike3_______byquickly.Suddenlyshefelloffherbike.Shetriedtogetup，butfellagain.Iwasjust4________.Withoutthinkingtwice，I5________tohelpherstandup.Shesaid"Thankyou!"6________，andthenrodeaway.Finally，Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandaskedmetosit7_______agirl.Iwasverynervous.IknewthestudentswerealllookingatmebutIdidn'tdaretolookatthem.Soonthefirstclassstarted.Itwasanelementary（初級(jí)的）English8_______.Theirtextbookwasdifferentfrommineatmyoldschool.IknewIshouldmakea（n）9________forhelp.BeforeIsaid，"10________me，couldIsharethe...？"，atextbookhadappearedinfrontofme."Let'sshareit，"thegirlnexttomesaid."Hi，I'mClare."Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlthatIhelpedthismorning.Whatasurprise!Fromthenon，shebecamemyfirstandbestfriendatmynewschool.Helpingothersisreallyhelpingmyself.【答案】correct；uncrowded；passed；nearby；rushed；politely；beside；course；request；Pardon閱讀強(qiáng)化閱讀強(qiáng)化一、閱讀理解Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily，Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl，Ineverdaredtoaskstrangersfordirections，soIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now，Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections，butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.Itrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneasksmethewaysomewhere，Iwouldsay，"Sorry，Iamastrangerhere."OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps，Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However，Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn'twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice，thesecretary（秘書）showedthemanwhohadaskedmefordirectionsthere.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight.1.Whydoesthewriteralwaysrefusetogivepeopledirections？()A.Becausesheisastrangertothecity.B.Becauseshedoesn'tknowthepeople.C.Becauseshehasnotimetohelpothers.D.Becausesheisafraidofgivingwrongdirections.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Itrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneasksmethewaysomewhere，Iwouldsay，‘Sorry，Iamastrangerhere.'"可知，作者不愿意給人指路是因?yàn)樗噲D避免給人指錯(cuò)路。2.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto___．A.sellhersomething B.askherthetimeC.makefriendswithher D.askfordirections【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding"可知，這個(gè)男人擋住作者是為了問路。3.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter___．A.lives B.studies C.works D.plays【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps，Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding"可知，那人詢問的地點(diǎn)正是作者的辦公樓。4.Whatdoestheword"embarrassed"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese？()A.尷尬的 B.困惑的 C.激動(dòng)的 D.拮據(jù)的【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系上下文內(nèi)容可知，作者告訴那個(gè)人她不知道去友誼大廈的路，結(jié)果卻在友誼大廈遇到了他，所以作者應(yīng)是覺得尷尬。5.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage？()A.Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.C.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D.Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily，Iamoneofthem"可知，作者的方向感很差。二、任務(wù)型閱讀CouldYouPlease...？Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry，itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample，youmayask"Wherearetherestrooms？"or"Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare？"Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.1___Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.2___Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.However，ifyousaytoyourteacher，"Whenistheschooltrip？"，thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay，"Excuseme，Mr.West.3___"，thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas"Couldyouplease...？"or"MayIask...？"Itsoundsmorepolitetosay，"Peter，couldyoupleasetel