雅思小作文圖表題主體段講義

IELTSWritingByLirongLuo雅思小作文圖表題主體段講義1.Beforewriting–planning1.1Whattowrite–content1.1.1.SummarizeFeatures,notlistdata? a1,a2,a3,…,an? Trend? Max/Min? Slope1.1.2.Comparisonswithinthechartorbetweenthecharts1.1.3.SelectMainFeatures(recreatesthepictureintheexaminer’smind)1.1.4.SupportingData1.1.5.Reportfacts,notopinions1.2Howtowrite–structure1.2.1.HowtoParagraph?? Newidea,newparagraph? Introduction–Mainbody--Conclusion(ifneeded)1.2.2.Paragraphs? MultipleCharts/graphs Introduction Chart1 Chart2 … Comparison? SingleChart/graph Introduction Feature1 Feature2 … Conclusion(ifneeded)2.Writing例題1.劍四p100Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

ThechatsbelowgaveinformationabouttraveltoandfromTheUK,andaboutthemostpopularcountriesforUKresidentstovisit.

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Writeatleast150words.Planning–structure:Introduction–graph1(linegraph)–graph2(barchart)–comparison2.1.Introduction(paragraph1)2.1.1.wordschart=graph=diagram（注意單復(fù)數(shù)）line,curvebar,columnpietable=figures=statisticsgiveinformationabout（時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，是否是三單）revealindicatedemonstrateshowtheUK=Britainpopular?favorite/fashionable/stylishUKresidentstovisitUKtravelers/visitors/tourists(Time)in19992.1.2.sentencestructurePassiveVoiceThechartshowsA. (do)Aisshownbythechart. (bedone)E.g.ThelinechartrevealsvisitstoandfromtheUK.VisitstoandfromtheUKarerevealedinthelinechart.CompoundSentenceE.g.Thelinechartreveals…,andthebargraphindicates…Thelinechartreveals…,and…areindicatedinthebargraph.2.1.3.samplewritingThelinechartrevealsvisitstoandfromBritainandUKtravelers’top5favoritenationsin1999areindicatedinthebargraph.2.2.Mainbody2.2.1.LinkingdevicesBetweenparagraphs? Accordingtothechart, linechart upper/lowerchart chart1 chartofvisitstoandfromtheUKBetweenFeatures? also/besides/inaddition(用在句首)/and/aswellas/while(用在句中)? but/however/conversely/onthecontrary/(用在句首)/? inparticular/particularly/tobemoreexact2.2.2SentencestructureBasicStructure1Thevisitsincreasedgreatlyfromabout12to57millionfrom1979to1999.(1)(2) (3) (4) (5)(1)Subjects? Synonyms UKvisitors/travelers/tourists? it/theyThevisitsincreasedfrom1979to1999.Inparticular,theyincreasedmostquicklyfrom1985to1988.(2)Verbs(注意時(shí)態(tài))? increase:decrease/rise:fall? goup:comedown? climb:slide? ascend:decline? rocket:collapse?keep/remainunchanged/constant/stable?fluctuate?double/triple/quadruple?isexpected/predictedtoincrease（未來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)）(3)Adverbssharply/rapidly/swiftlyslowly/gradually/tardilygreatly/vastly/considerablyslightly/marginally/minutely(4)Numbersabout/around/roughly/moreorlessfromabout12to53million(5)Timefrom1979to1999between1979and1999duringthe20years/twodecadesstartingfrom1979BasicStructure2(therebe句型)Therewasasharpincreaseinthevisitsfromabout12to53millionfrom1979(3)(2)(1)(4)(5)to1999.BasicStructure3（名詞做主語(yǔ)）Asharpincreasewasseeninthevisitsfromabout12to53millionfrom(3)(2)(6)(1)(4)1979to1999.(5)(3)(2)nounsubject(adj+n)? asharp/slow/great/slightincrease? anupward/rising/increasingtendency? adownward/falling/decreasingtrend(6)verb(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))?show/prove/witness(wasshown/wasproved/waswitnessed)(2)名詞主語(yǔ)?decline/fall/drop/decrease?increase/riseGraph1Samplewriting:? Accordingtothelinechart,bothUKtouristsabroadandoverseasonestotheUKwentupfrom1979to1999andtheformerclimbedmoremarkedlythanthelatter.In1979,UKvisitorswereonlyaround2millionmorethantheiroverseascounterparts,beingapproximately12and10millionrespectively.However,twodecadeslater,theyalmostdoubledtheforeigntravelerstoBritain(roughly53and27millionseparately).Graph2Samplewriting:? ThebargraphdemonstratesthatFranceandSpainwerethefavoritecountriesforUKtouristsin1999,whichattractedaround11.0and9.5millionUKvisitorsrespectively.RemotelyfollowingweretheUSA,GreeceandTurkeywith4.0,3.5and2.0milliontravelersseparately.2.3結(jié)尾段:Comparison? Whatisalsowor