期中Module16知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及相關(guān)作文整理八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

八年級(jí)單元同步知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及相關(guān)作文整理M1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：workinpairs小組合作 apairof一對(duì)，一副，一雙 matchAwithB把A與B相匹配pleteAwithB用B來(lái)填完整A weleback歡迎回來(lái)begoingtodosth.打算做... talkabout談?wù)?，討論trytodosth盡力/努力做.. trydoingsth嘗試做..as...aspossisle盡可能怎么樣的 asmuchaspossible盡可能多的writedown寫(xiě)下，記下 forgettodosth.忘記去做...(未做)nextto=closeto=near靠近，接折 forgetdoingsth.忘記做了...(已做)how/whataboutdoingsth.做...怎么樣 begoodfor...對(duì)...有好處bebadfor...對(duì)...有壞處 keywords關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵信息mainidea主旨大意 gettoknow開(kāi)始了解，慢慢了解whydon'tsb.dosth.=whynotdosth.為什么不放...(提建議同型)penfriends筆友 needtodosth需要做...lookup查找 makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤sendsth.tosb,給某人發(fā)送... askforadice尋求建議howtodosth怎樣做... eachtime每次advisesb.todosth.建議某人做. beafraidtodosth=beafraidofdoingsth害怕做... 微笑piecesofpaper幾張紙 apieceofpaper一張紙 begoodatdoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做.lookfor尋找 sayhellsaysorrytosb同某人道歉 efrom=befrom來(lái)自 takesb.around帶某人四處參觀 allthetime一直 thinkabout思考，考慮stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做某事 toomany太多(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))toomuch太多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞) inadditionto...除了...variouskindsof各種各樣的 millionsof數(shù)百萬(wàn)的 thelatest最近的，最新的提建議的句型：Whydon'tsb.dosth.=Whynotdosth?為什么不做...?How/Whataboutdoingsth?做...怎么樣?Let'strytodosth.讓我們盡可能的做...It'sagoodideatosth.做某事是個(gè)好主意。主語(yǔ)+shoulddosth.某人應(yīng)該做..主語(yǔ)+candosth.某人可以做...主語(yǔ)+advisesb.todosth.某人建議某人做...主語(yǔ)+suggestthat...我建議...sb'ssuggestionis...某人的建議必背句型：WeshouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass。Let'strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Whynotwritedownourmistakesinournotebooks?Don'tforgettowritedownthecorrectanswernexttothemistakes.It'sagoodideatospellcndpronouncenewwordsaloudeveryday.Howaboutlisteningtotheradio?Youjustneedtolistenforkeywordsandmainideas.Whydon'twetrytofindsomeEnglishpenfriends?Wecanwritetothem.look相關(guān)短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充:lookfor尋找 lookup查找 lookat看lookafter照顧 looklike看起來(lái)像 lookaround同四周看，環(huán)顧四周lookdown同下看，看不起，藐視few,afew,little,alittle區(qū)別:fewafewlittlealittle否定肯定否定可數(shù)可數(shù)可數(shù)不可數(shù)不可數(shù)MI作文：話題:“Languagelearning"(語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí))要求:介紹自己學(xué)習(xí)某種語(yǔ)言的方法并提出建議寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容(僅做參考):1、介紹學(xué)習(xí)方法2、闡述學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)3、給他人在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)上遇到的困難提出合理建議時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主人稱:第二人稱為主(當(dāng)然具體情況還要根據(jù)題目要求做出相應(yīng)改變)例題:假如你是張華,你的好朋友Tcny給你發(fā)郵件向你請(qǐng)教如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示給他回一封電子郵件。提示:興趣方面:看英文電影，聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲習(xí)慣方面:寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)日記能力方面:多用英語(yǔ)交流，提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平態(tài)度方面:不怕困難,堅(jiān)持就是勝利自己可以適當(dāng)添加其他內(nèi)容.短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)備:begoodat擅長(zhǎng) listento聽(tīng)withthehelpof在...的幫助下 lookup查找、查閱beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做... keepdiaries寫(xiě)日記tryone'sbest盡某人最大的努力 asmuchaspossible盡可能多的forexample例如 workhard努力學(xué)習(xí)開(kāi)頭句：開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山、引出下文1.I'mveryhappytohearfromyou.2.sb.have/hasdifficultiesinlearningEnglish.Herearesomesuggestions/Hereissomeadvice.3.I'mveryhappytosharemyEnglishlearningadvicewithyou.4.TherearesomewaysoflearningEnglishasfollows.5.Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife,it'simportanttolearnEnglishwell.Herearesomeadviceforyou.6.ManystudentsaskforadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish,herearesomebasicways.中間句:主體部分，提出建議，注意分條目，使文章脈絡(luò)清晰1.First,youcan....Second,youhadbetterdo....Third,...isagoodwaytolearnEnglish.2.Firstofall,we/youneedtodo..What’smore,...isveryimportant.Lastbutnotleast(最后但同樣重要的)，whydon'tyoudo...結(jié)尾句：表明態(tài)度的重要性，并鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方Englishplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife,ifwe/youworkhard,we/youwilllearnitwell.2.Nothingisimpossible,justtryouryourbesttolearnEnglishwellandbelieveinyourself.DearTony,I'mveryhappytoreceiveyouremail.YousayyouhavedifficultiesinlearningEnglish.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsforyou.Firstofall,youcanwatchsomewohderfulEnglishmoviesandlistentoEnglishsongs.TheyaregoodwaystoimproveyourinterestinEnglish.What'smore,keepingEnglishdiariescanhelpyoudevelopgoodhabitsinlearningEnglish.IalsoadviseyoutospeaktoothersinEnglishasmuchaspossible,inthisway,youcanimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills.Lastbutnotleast,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Don’tbeshy,justtry.Nothingisimpossible,justtryyourbestandkeeppractising,victoryisjustinfrontofyou.Ihopethesesuggestionscanhelpyou.M2基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：usesth.todssth.使用某物做.. prettygood相當(dāng)好onthecoast在海岸線上 infact事實(shí)上inthe1980s在20世紀(jì)80年代 asbusyas...和...一樣忙as+adj/adv.原級(jí)+as besure確信benotsure不確信 makesure確保have/hasapopulationof+數(shù)字有...人口 thepopulationof......的人口 wouldliketodosth想要做.=wanttodosthsomeday總有一天(用于將來(lái)時(shí))oneday有一天（用于過(guò)去時(shí)）；總有一天（用于將來(lái)時(shí)）remembertodosth記住去做... rememberdoingsth記著做過(guò)...befamousfor...因...而出名 befamousas...作為...而出名suchas例如 partof......的一部分bepopularfor...因...而受歡迎 anytimeoftheyear一年的任何時(shí)候bringsthwithsb某人隨身帶著某物 millionsof數(shù)百萬(wàn)的sendsth.tosp.把某物發(fā)送到某地 beknownfor...因...而出名與how相關(guān)的疑問(wèn)短語(yǔ)：howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞,提問(wèn)數(shù)量howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),提問(wèn)數(shù)量howlong提問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；提問(wèn)物體長(zhǎng)度"多長(zhǎng)”howfar提問(wèn)距離,"多遠(yuǎn)”howoften提問(wèn)頻率,"多久一次"表示方位的用法總結(jié):intheeastof...在...的東邊 inthewestof...在...的西邊inthesouthof...在...的南邊 inthenorthof...在...的北邊in/on/to方位介詞：AisintheeastofB A與B是包含關(guān)系A(chǔ)isontheeastofBA與B為接壤AistotheeastofB A與B隔海相望詢問(wèn)某地有多少人口的句型:What'sthepopulationof...?Howmanypeoplearetherein...?回答語(yǔ)：Thepopulationof...is+數(shù)字....hasapopulationof+數(shù)字.比較級(jí)的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一般句型結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+對(duì)比對(duì)象比較級(jí)常考結(jié)構(gòu):比較級(jí)+than(最常見(jiàn))比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)越來(lái)越...the+比較級(jí)，ther比較級(jí)越...,越...the+比較級(jí)ofthetwo...兩者中更...的那個(gè)Which/Whois+比較級(jí)，AorB?哪一個(gè)更..?常見(jiàn)的比較級(jí)修飾詞even,much,far,still,alittle,abit,alot等必背句型It'sgettingbiggerandbusier.SomedayitwillbeeasbusyasHongKong.2.That'slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.It’sstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.3.RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.It'stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.4.IefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.It’sontheRiverCamandhasapopulationofabout12,000.Myhometownisespeciallyfamousforitsuniversity.5.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit.6.Cambridgeis80kilometresfromLondon.LondonisinthesouthofEnglandanditisontheRiverThames.Ithasapopulationofaboutsevenandahalfmillion,soit'sbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.Itisabout2000yearsold,anditisfamousforBigBuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.7、Itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.SoeandseeEnglandanytimeoftheyear.（紅色標(biāo)出部分可替換）M2作文：Myhometown要求:介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng),或者根據(jù)題目要求，介紹某個(gè)城市。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容(僅做參考):1、家鄉(xiāng)/某個(gè)城市的位置 2、人口3、氣候 4、歷史5、風(fēng)景名勝6、表達(dá)自己對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)/某個(gè)城市的熱愛(ài)之情人稱:第三人稱為主時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主(具體情況根據(jù)題目要求做出相應(yīng)改變)例題:你的朋友準(zhǔn)備來(lái)你的家鄉(xiāng)合肥旅游，請(qǐng)你向你朋友介紹下你的家鄉(xiāng)短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)備:haveapopulationof.有多少人口 befamousfor….因...而聞名 bepopularfor...因.…而受歡迎 placesofinterest名勝古跡 intheeast/west/south/northof...在…的東/西/南/北部playanimportantrolein...在...中扮演重要角色forexample例如takeplace發(fā)生 bedifferentfrom和...不同fallinlovewith愛(ài)上... haveanunforgettabletrip有個(gè)難忘的旅行開(kāi)頭句:1.Myhometownis...2.Itisintheeast/west/south/northof......3.Itisonthecoostof...4.Iefrom...…,abeautifulcityintheeast/west/south/northof...5.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyhometown.6.Letmeintroducemyhometowntoyou.中間句:......isa.....citywiththepopulationof..2.Thepopulationof....is.3.…….hasapopulationof..4.Itisfamousfor.....5.Therearemanyfamoussceneryspot,suchas...6.Itis+adj.+in+季節(jié)7.Therearelotsoffamoussceneryspottovisit,suchas......8.It'sgettingbiggerandbusier,somedayitwillbeeasbusyas……結(jié)尾句:IreallylovemyhometownandIhopemoreandmorepeoplecaneheretohaveavisit.2.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly,weletomyhometown.3.Ihopemyhometownbeesbetterandbetter.MyhometownI'mverygladtohearthatyouareplanningavisittoHefei.Nowletmegiveyouabriefintroductionaboutmyhometown.Locatedintheeastofchina,HefeiisthecapitalofAnhuiProvince.Ithasapopulationofabout10million.Theweatherhereissonice.Itnevertoohotinsummerortoocoldinwinter.It'sbrightandfortableinspringandautumn.Therearealsomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheHefeiLuogangCentralPark,DashumountainandtheSwanLake.Besides,HefeiisfamousforsomePeoplesuchasChenDuxiu,DengJiaxiananaYangZhenning.TheyreallyplayedimportantrolesinChinesehistory.Theseyears,greatchangeshavetakenplacebuildingsinHefeiarealothigher,too.Myhometownisbeingmoreandmorebeautifulandpeopleherearefriendlyandhospitabletoallvisitors.IbelieveyouwillfallinlovewithourcityandhaveanunforgettabletriphereM3基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：besureabout..對(duì)...有把握 enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事that’sbecause那是因?yàn)?.. that’swhy那就是為什么..stayathome待在家里 playtennis打網(wǎng)球looktired看起來(lái)勞累的 notatall一點(diǎn)也不nevermind別介意，沒(méi)關(guān)系 plentyof=alotof/lotsof許多，大量 begoodatdoingsth擅長(zhǎng)做某事not...but...不是...而是... schoolteam校隊(duì)begoingtodosth打算/計(jì)劃做某事 asearlyassb.can盡可能早sothat以至于 warmup熱身某人 wanttodosth想要做某事getdark變黑 belatefor遲到passthe.ball傳球 losetosb輸給某人finalmatch決賽 Whatapity!=That’sapity!太遺憾了!haveachancetodosth=haveachanceofdoingsth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事，hopetodosth希望做某事 cheersbon鼓勵(lì)某人feelconfidenttodosth有信心做某事 playagainst與...對(duì)抗/對(duì)打bepleasedwithsb對(duì)某人感到滿 decide.todosth決定做某事needtodosth需要做某事 beafraidof害怕，恐怕keepfit保持健康=keep/stayhealthy abit=alittle有點(diǎn)allthetime一直 takepartin參加，加入atfirst起初，首先 lateron后來(lái)，以后aroundtheworld全世界=allovertheworld.seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事 atweekends=onweekends在周末between...and...在...和...之間重點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充:sure相關(guān)用法:besureabout/ofsth對(duì)某事有把握 besuretodosth一定去做某事makesure確保 makesuretodosth確保去做某事forsure一定，肯定chance相關(guān)用法:bychance偶然地 givesbachancetodosth給某人機(jī)會(huì)做某事takeeverychancetodosth抓住一切機(jī)會(huì)做某事lose/misschance失去/錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)haveachancetodosth=haveachanceofdoingsth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事詢問(wèn)某人怎么了:What’sthematterwithsb.?What’swrongwithsb.?What’sthetroublewithsb.?What'supwithsb.?Whathappenedtosb.?cheer相關(guān)用法:cheerup.使...振奮 cheeron為...鼓勵(lì)/加油 cheerfor為...喝彩keep相關(guān)用法:keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離... keephealthy/fit保持健康keepupwith趕上，跟上 keepintouchwithsb和某人保持聯(lián)系thanbuyingticketsforallthegames.M3作文：本模塊的話題為:“sports”運(yùn)動(dòng)寫(xiě)作要求:介紹體育的重要性以及自己或他人最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容:最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)+原因；運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性；相關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的職業(yè)生涯/體育經(jīng)歷時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主其他語(yǔ)法:比較級(jí)的運(yùn)用(本模塊的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法)人稱:第一/第三(根據(jù)題目要求做出相應(yīng)改變)例題:請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要求向大家介紹一下你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)一乒乓球。喜歡的原因:1、在中國(guó)非常受歡迎。2、為了保持健康，很多人會(huì)在空閑時(shí)間打乒乓球.3、簡(jiǎn)單易學(xué)，比其他運(yùn)動(dòng)更安全。我與乒乓球的故事:1、我擅長(zhǎng)打乒乓球，九歲開(kāi)始學(xué)，它讓我感到放松。2、經(jīng)常在周末和家人或朋友一起打乒乓球3、它讓我越來(lái)越健康。短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)備:begoodat擅長(zhǎng) favoritesport最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)inorderto為了... begoodfor對(duì)...有好處keep/stayhe.lthy保持健康 dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)enjoy/likedoingsth喜歡做某事 inone’sfreetime在某人的空閑時(shí)間內(nèi)the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)越...越...開(kāi)頭句:簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明自己最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，引出下文1、Differentpeoplelikedifferentsports,myfavouritesportsis.../...ismyfavourite.2、Doingsportsisveryimportantforus,Ithinknothingismoreenjoyablethan...中間句:主體說(shuō)明原因，介紹自己與這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的故事1、Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth,Ilike...becauseitcanhelpmekeephealthy.2、Ilike....becauseit’ssafer(或用其他比較合適的形容詞比較級(jí))than...3、I’mgoodat...becauseIlearntitwhenIwas...yearsold.4、Ioftendosportsatweekendswithmyfamilyorfriends.5、Ioftendosportsinthemorning,Icanbreaththefreshandcleanair.Thatmakesmefeelgood/relaxed.6、Ienjoydoing...becauseitcanmakesmefeelrelaxed.結(jié)尾句:呼吁大家多做運(yùn)動(dòng)保持健康1.Themorewedosports,thehealthierwewillbe.2.Weshoulddosportsinourfreetimeaspossibleaswecan.3.Forourhealth,weshoulddomoresports.MyfavouritesportDifferentpeoplelikedifferentsports,myfavouritesportistabletennis.Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtabletennis.TabletennisisverypopularinChina.Inordertokeephealthy,moreandmorepeoplelikeplayingpingpongintheirfreetine.It'seasytolearnandit'ssaferthanmanyothersports.I'mgoodatplayingpingpongbecauseIlearntitwhenIwasnineyearsold.Anaitmakesmefeelrelaxed.Ioftenplaytabletenniswithmyfamilyorfriendsatweekends.Itmakesmebeehealthierandhealthier.Themorewedosports,thehealthierwewillbe.Let'sdosportsinourfreetimeasmuchaswecan.M4基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：belatefor遲到 makenotes記筆記 roadaccident交通事故 takenotes=makenotes記筆記 decideon決定，選定 ontheeastcoast在...的東海岸thecapitalof..:...的首都/省會(huì) makealistof列一張...的清單whatabout...?=howabout...?...怎么樣？ gotoschool去學(xué)校abit=alittle有點(diǎn) mostof......的大多數(shù)/大部分ridebikes騎自行車(chē) becareful小心farfrom離...遠(yuǎn) taketheunderground乘地鐵closeto=nextto=near靠近，接近 thesameas和...一樣remembertodosth記得去做某事 rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事allthetime一直 onone'swaytosp總?cè)ツ车氐穆飞蟭hebestwaytodosth做某事的最好方法 from...to...從...到...plantodosth打算做某事 tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事getcrowded變得擁擠 asmuchas和...一樣多havetodosth必須做某事 becauseof因?yàn)?+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞)25、needtodosth需要做某事 the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)第幾個(gè)最...的inahurry匆匆忙忙 hurryup快點(diǎn)，趕快getto到達(dá)=arrivein/at,reach trainstation火車(chē)站wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事 somewhereelse別的地方thanksfor感謝 thanksfordoingsth感謝做了某事happen的用法總結(jié)：happentodosth碰巧做某事sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生了...sth.happened+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)某時(shí)/某地發(fā)生了...Ithappenedthat...碰巧...“乘坐”的幾種表達(dá)：by+交通工具：bybus/car/taxi/bike/planetakea/an/the+交通工具：taketheundergroundin/on+限定詞+交通工具：onthebus,inthecar“花費(fèi)”的用法總結(jié)：cost:物+cost/costs+sb+錢(qián)例：Thisbookcostsme10yuan.這本書(shū)花了我10塊錢(qián).take：Ittakes/tooksb+錢(qián)/時(shí)間+todosth.例：Ittakesme10yuantobuythisbook.我花了10塊錢(qián)去買(mǎi)這本書(shū).spend：Sbspend+時(shí)間/錢(qián)+onsthSbspend+時(shí)間/錢(qián)+(in)doingsth例：Ispendtoomuchtimeplayingbasketball.Ispendtwohoursonreadingbookseveryday.pay:固定搭配payfor例：Ishouldpayforthetickets.how相關(guān)的特殊疑問(wèn)句：howlong提問(wèn)“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”或“物體長(zhǎng)度例：Howlongwilltheflighttake?howsoon提問(wèn)“多久之后”例：Howsoonwillhebeback?他多久回來(lái)?howfar提問(wèn)距離“多遠(yuǎn)”例：HowfarisBeijingtoShanghts?北京到上海有多遠(yuǎn)2howoften提問(wèn)頻率“多久一次”例：Howoftendoyougoswimming!你多久游一次泳?Onceaweek.一周一次。howmuch提問(wèn)價(jià)格“多少錢(qián)”；提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量“多少”例：Howmuchisthisbike?這輛自行車(chē)多少錢(qián)?例：Howmuchwaterdo.youneed?你需要多少水?howmany提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量“多少例：Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你的班里有多少學(xué)生?重點(diǎn)句型：Iwaslateforschooltoday.Therewasaroadaccident,andthetrafficwasveryheavy.(遲到原因)It'sthemostfotableway,butit'salsothemostexpensive.Andtaxisareveryslowinheavytraffictoo.(形容某種交通方式)Helivesthefarthestfromschool,sohetakestheunderground.Herhomeistheclosesttoschool,soshewalks.(選擇某種交通方六雨理由)Hegoesbybustoo,thesameasme.Youcanrideyourbiketoschool,butremembertobecarefulallthetime.U2課文建議全部背誦(關(guān)于如何爭(zhēng)取選擇合適的出行方式)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:（形容詞最常見(jiàn)的3種考法）the+形容詞最高級(jí)：“表示三者或三老以上進(jìn)行比較”Tomisthetalieststudentinourclass.Tom是我們班最高的。oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)最..之一例：Heisoneofthotalleststudentsinourscheol.他是我們學(xué)校最高的學(xué)生之一。Which/Whoisthe+形容詞最高級(jí)...?哪一個(gè)/誰(shuí)最...?”選擇疑問(wèn)句中運(yùn)用較多例：Whojumpsthehighest,Tom,JackorTony?揚(yáng)姆，杰克，托尼誰(shuí)跳得最高?M4作文話題為:“transportation”交通方式寫(xiě)作要求:個(gè)紹名種交通方式的特點(diǎn)，如何選擇適合自己的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容：1、交通方式的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)2、根據(jù)自身實(shí)際情況選擇合適的3、就交通與環(huán)境保護(hù)的關(guān)系發(fā)表自己雨觀點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主人稱:比較靈活，根據(jù)題目要求一二三都會(huì)涉及例題:請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容介紹一下你和你的朋友Tony，Jack平時(shí)是怎樣上學(xué)的Tony：離學(xué)校最近；步行上學(xué)；5分鐘；最便宜、環(huán)保Jack：離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)；坐出租車(chē)上學(xué)；20分鐘；最昂貴、最舒服I:不是很遠(yuǎn)；騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)；15分鐘；更健康、更有趣短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)備:takethebus/bybus坐公交 becauseof因?yàn)閠aketheunderground 坐地鐵 getto/arrivein/arriveat到達(dá)bytaxi乘出租車(chē) gotoschool去學(xué)校rideabike騎自行車(chē) highspeedtrain高鐵themostfortableway最舒服的方式 onfoot步行themostexpensiveway最昂貴的方式 thecheapestway最便宜的方式closeto靠近，接近 farfrom遠(yuǎn)離attheairport在機(jī)場(chǎng)開(kāi)頭句:開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，交代主題，引出下文Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystogoto….,nowIwanttotellyousb’stransportations.What'sthebestwaytogoto…?Letmetellyou.It’simportanttochoosetherightwaytotravel/goto….中間句:介紹選擇不同的交通方式的原因及優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)…isthemostfortablewaybutthemostexpensive.….isthecheapest，itwilltakeyou+時(shí)間togoto….Sblive/livesthefarthestfrom…’sosbgo/goesto......isthebestandsafestway.Sbthink/thinksA交通方式is比較級(jí)thanB交通方式結(jié)尾句:可以以反問(wèn)形式結(jié)尾Thoseareourwaysto.….,whataboutyou?Canyoutalkaboutyourwaysto…with？范文：TonyandJackaremyfriends,wehavedifferentwaystogotoschool.Let’stalkaboutit.Tony’shomeistheclosesttoschool,sohewalks.Itonlytakeshim5minutestogotoschool.it’sthecheapestwayanditcanprotecttheenvironment.Jacklivesthefarthestfromschool.Heoftengoestoschoolbytaxi.Hespends20minutesgettingtoschooleverytime.It’sthemostexpensivebutthemostfortableway.I’mnotveryfarfromschool,soIcanride.Ilikeridingbikes,becauseitcanmakemehealthierandit’sfunnier.Sothoseareourwaystogotoschool,whataboutyou?M5知識(shí)梳理重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：offertodosth主動(dòng)提出做 offersbsth=offersthtosb給某人提供某物usesthtodosth使用...做某事 howlong提問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間/物體長(zhǎng)度 plantodosth計(jì)劃/打算做... makeaplan制足計(jì)劃intheend=atlast=finally最后，終于 hopeto.do.sth希望做某事nexttime下次 takesb.tosp帶某人去某地noidea不知道 befamousfor=beknownfor因...而出名befamousas作為...而出名 wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做...oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)最...之一 monpeople普通人themiddleof...的中部/中間 from...to...從...到...tellsbsth告訴某人某事 tellsbtodosth告訴某人去做某事thestoryof...的故事 bebornin+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)出生于...sendsbtosp把某人送去某地 finishschool畢業(yè)headteacher校長(zhǎng) primaryschool小學(xué)middleschool中學(xué) returnto...回到...benamed=becalled被稱為/叫做·· thePeople'sArtist人民藝術(shù)家traditionalmusic傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè) magicshow魔術(shù)表演giveawarmweletosb熱烈歡迎某人 allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界takeplace發(fā)生 decidetodosth決定做某事starttodosth開(kāi)始做某事 trytodosth盡力/努力/企圖做某事modernChina當(dāng)代中國(guó) atfirst起初/首先makeabdosth=letsbdosth讓某人做某事 thinkabout思考，考慮inthe1920s在20世紀(jì)20年代 begintodosth開(kāi)始做某事translatesthintosth把..翻譯成... attheendof在···的結(jié)尾learnabout了解 alot很，非常bring...tolife給···帶來(lái)生機(jī) makeachoice做出選擇haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyonsef玩得高興atthesametime同時(shí) actout把...表演出來(lái)it+be+forsbtdosth對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是···的mainidea=mainpoint主旨大意重點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充:以act為詞根的單詞總結(jié)actv.表演，表現(xiàn)，行動(dòng)；n.行為，一段表演，節(jié)目actorn.演員，男演員 takeplace與happen的區(qū)別takeplace：指有計(jì)劃，有安排的發(fā)生 如：各種會(huì)議happen：側(cè)重偶然性，用于意外事件的發(fā)生 如:交通事故例將舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.任何地方都會(huì)發(fā)生交通事故。常見(jiàn)的跟動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞:agreetodo.sth同意做某事 asktodosth請(qǐng)求做某事decidetodosth決定做某事 expecttodosth期盼做某事hopetodosth希望做某事 happentodosth偶然/碰巧做某事learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)做某事 managetodosth設(shè)法成功做某事plantodosth計(jì)劃/打算做某事 promisetodosth承諾做某事refusetodosth拒絕做某事 offertodosth主動(dòng)提出做某事既可跟todo又可跟doing的動(dòng)詞stoptodosth停止去做...stopdoingsth停止(正在做的)某事forgettodosth忘記去做某事(事情沒(méi)做)forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事(事已做).remembertodo記得去做某事(事還未做）rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事(事已做)trytodosth盡力/努力做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事重點(diǎn)句型：IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingofferedtotakemethere.Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.Itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresswereexcellent.Weonlyplanedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.Itwasinterestingthatit’sthemainthing.Ihopetounderstandmorenexttime.LaoSheisagreatwriter.HeisespeciallyfamousforhisplayTeahouse.M5作文話題：包括“戲劇，電影，作家”寫(xiě)作要求:介紹自己最喜歡的電影/書(shū)籍/介紹某個(gè)作家的生平寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容:電影：是什么；原因；故事主要情節(jié)；自己的觀點(diǎn)作家：是誰(shuí)；出生時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)；人生重要節(jié)點(diǎn)；地位；作品；對(duì)人物的評(píng)價(jià)人稱：介紹電影/作家時(shí)用第三人稱，表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)時(shí)用第一人稱時(shí)態(tài):介紹電影/表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，介紹作家生平時(shí)用到一般過(guò)去時(shí)例題:老師要求你以“Myfavouritebook”為題，寫(xiě)一篇文章，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇不少于80詞的短文。寫(xiě)作要求：1、介紹自己最喜歡的書(shū)是什么2、介紹作者的生平最喜歡的書(shū):《哈利波特》(HarryPotter)J.K.羅琳CJ.K.Rowling筆名)真名JoanneRowling出生：1965年出生于英國(guó).生平:從小喜歡寫(xiě)作講故事，6歲就寫(xiě)了二篇和兔子有關(guān)的故事，1987年大學(xué)畢業(yè)，1989年開(kāi)始創(chuàng)作《哈利波特》短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)備:beinterestedin對(duì)...感興趣 learnfrom從...中學(xué)習(xí)到./向..學(xué)習(xí)bebornin+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)出生于 bebornon+具體日期出生于...allovertheworld全世界 takeplace發(fā)生mainidea主旨大意 benamed/called被稱為，被叫做openone'smind開(kāi)闊思維 oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)最...之一befamousfor因...而出名 befamousas作為…而出名attheageof在...歲的時(shí)候 inone'slife在某人的一生中 asweallknow眾所周知 fromthenon從那以后worthdoingsth值得做某事開(kāi)頭句:表明自己喜歡的作家/作品Ilike/lovewatchingmovies/readingbooks,…ismyfavouriteone.Doyouknow…?It/Heismyfavouritemovie/book/writer.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit/him/her.Ithink…isoneofthe+最高級(jí)+movies/writers/booksintheworld.Iwanttointroduceit/him/hertoyou.中間句:介紹相關(guān)作家/作品，根據(jù)提示信息，具體情況具體分析1.Ittellsastoryof.…2.Thestorytookplacein+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)3.Themainideaofthestoryis…4.Itdescribes/shows…5.Thestory/bookwrittehby+作家6.….wasbornin+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)7.He/Shestartedtodosthwhen….結(jié)尾句:總結(jié)全文，表明自己在作品中學(xué)到的，發(fā)表自己對(duì)作家/作品的看法Fromthestory,Ilearnedthatweshoulddo..2.Inmyopinion,reading/watchingmoviescanopenourmind,solet'sreadmorewonderfulbooks/watchmorewonderfulmovies.3、sbisso…,weshouldlearnfromhimandIwanttobesomeonelikehim.范文:MyfavouritebookAsweallknow,HarryPotterisoneofthemostfamousbooksintheworld.Andit’smyfavourite.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthisbook.IttellsusthestoryofaboycalledHarryPotter.ThestorydescribesHarryandhisfriends’lifeinthmagicworld.It’sveryinterestingandattractive.ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling,oneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.J.K.RowlingisherpennameandherrealnameisJoanneRowling.Shewasbornin1965inEngland.Sheenjoyedreadingandwritingstorieswhenshewasalittlegirl.Shewroteherfirststoryaboutarabbitattheageofsix.In1987shegraduatedfromcollegeandshestartedtowriteHarryPotterin1989.Intheend,shefinishedthefirstbookoftheseriesofHarryPotterin1997.Fromthenon,HarryPotterbecamepopulararoundtheworld.Fromthestory,Ilearnedthateveryoneshouldbebraveandbekindtoyourfriends.Weshouldloveeachotherandhelpeachother.J.K.Rowling’sbooksareworthreading.八年級(jí)M6基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：livein...居住在··· indanger出危險(xiǎn)中atlast最終，最后 beinterestedtodosth對(duì)做...感興趣beinterestedinsth對(duì)...感興趣 allowsthtodosth允許某人做某事getcloseto··.靠近，接近... thinkof想到，想出It’sadjtodosth做某事是怎么樣的 wildanimal野生動(dòng)物takeaway奪走，拿去 inpeace和平地，平靜地animalsindanger瀕危動(dòng)物 lookafter=takecareof照顧，照看givemoney捐錢(qián) raisemoney籌錢(qián)findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，弄清 whatelse別的什么whoelse其他人 as...aspossible盡可能的···protect...from..保護(hù)...免受...傷害 suchas例如inthewild在野外 doresearch做研究doalotofresearch,做大量的研究 helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事loseone'shome央去某人的家園 inordertodosth為了做某事 setup創(chuàng)辦，建立 natureparks自然公園developplans=makeplans制定計(jì)劃 gobackto...回到...choosesbtodosth選某人做某事 workhard努力工作forexample例如 practisedoingsth練習(xí)做某事beworriedabout=worryabout擔(dān)心 asymbolof.......的標(biāo)志 allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界 growvegetables種菜asksb(not)todosth讓某人(不要)做某事 stopsbdoingsth阻止某人做某事wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事 tellsbaboutsth告訴某人...haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyonsef玩的高興inthesouthof...在···的南部 summerholiday暑假manykindsof很多種類的. allkindsof各種各樣的differentkindsof不同種類的.. alotof=lotsof=plentyof許多，大量thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好方式 writetosb給某人寫(xiě)信 oneof+the+最高級(jí)十名詞復(fù)數(shù)最··之一 feedon...以...為食 用法集錦：think常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：thinkof想到，想出 thinkabout思考，考慮thinkover仔細(xì)考慮 thinkback回想起，回憶itis/was+adj+forsbtodosth對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎么樣的itis/was+adj+of+sbtodosth某人做某事體現(xiàn)他/她什么樣的性格例：It'shardformetoremembersomanyEnglishwords.It'skindofyoutohelpmewithmath你幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)真是太好了。develop用法總結(jié):developv.發(fā)展，研制，制定 的 developinocountry發(fā)展中國(guó)家 developedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家enough的用法總結(jié):形容詞:“充分的，足夠的”，修飾可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞，一般放在名詞前例：enoughwater/food足夠的水/食物副詞:“足夠地”修飾形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞，放在其后例：goodenough足夠好寫(xiě)“如何保護(hù)動(dòng)物”可用到的句子開(kāi)頭句：PandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.Eachpandaneedstoeatalotofbambooeveryday.Thebambooforestsaregettingsmaller,sopandasarelosingtheirhome.It'ssadtothinkofpandasandotheranimalsindanger.原因：Manywildanimalsdon'thaveasafeplacetolive,becausevillagesandfarmsaregrowingbiggerandaretakingawaytheirlandandfo