鎮(zhèn)江中考英語綜合模擬測試卷試卷含答案全套

【文庫獨(dú)家】鎮(zhèn)江市2020初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)模擬考試英語(含答案全解全析)(滿分:90分;考試時(shí)間:100分鐘)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.It’sfantastictoworkasvolunteerfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.

A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.Afterchattinghappilywiththenewstudentinmyclass,IgavehermyQQnumberandshegaveme.

A.she B.hers C.her D.herself3.Leonardohasactedin36films.HefinallywontheOscarforBestActorFebruary28,2016.

A.in B.at C.on D.to4.Somepeoplebuystampsnotforsendinglettersnow.Theythemastheirhobby.

A.sell B.design C.receive D.collect5.—DoyouknowthefamousbasketballplayerKobehassaidgoodbyetotheNBA?—Yes.I’mafraidIwillseehimonscreen.

A.sometimes B.oftenC.always D.seldom6.—Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?IwanttobuyTheGrassHousebyCaoWenxuan.—Sorry,I.I’vepromisedMumtogohomerightafterschool.

A.can’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t7.Ourcountryencouragesmorestudentsfootball.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.

A.play B.playing C.toplay D.willplay8.—TheworldtopplayerSouthKoreanLeelostthegameagainstthecomputerprogramAlphaGo.—surprisingnews!

A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa9.—HaveyoubeentoSuningPlaza(蘇寧購物中心)inourcity?—No.Althoughitformorethanaweek,I’mfartoobusytogothere.

A.hasstarted B.hasbeenonC.hasbeenopen D.hasopened10.Lastyear,fiveChineseteacherstoaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestyleforfourweeks.

A.wassent B.weresent C.havesent D.sent11.—Whichwouldyouliketoread,paperbooksore-books?—Myparentsonlyallowmetoreadpaperbooks.Theymyeyes.

A.talkabout B.hearaboutC.learnabout D.worryabout12.—InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkeyaresaidtobesmart.—Yes.Theyarealwaysfullofenergy,soIthinktheyarealso.

A.honest B.generous C.lively D.modest13.Theengineersanewcomputerinourclassroomthewholeyesterdaymorning,sowehadourclassesintheschoolhall.

A.werefixing B.fixedC.havefixed D.arefixing14.—It’ssocarelessofyoutomakeaspellingmistakeagain.—Sorry.Icouldn’tremember.

A.whenIlearntthewordB.ifIhavelearntthewordC.whereshouldIputthesilent“t”D.inwhichclassdidyouteachtheword15.—I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth.—.Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodothere.

A.That’sallright B.HaveagoodtimeC.Goodluck D.Ihopeso二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Dearchildren,Howtimeflies!Asyourteacher,I’dliketotalkabout“behavinglikeagrown-up”withyoubeforeyouleaveschool.Duringourlives,weneedthestrengthofotherpeopletoachieveourgoals.16ofuscanmakeitonourown.

Inan17world,wewouldallhavethoughtful,helpfulpeopletoguideusinlife.Imaginehavinga18whoisdevotedtokeepingyouhealthy.Orimaginehavingabosswhowantsyoutoenjoyyourjobandmakeprogressinyour19.Butmanyofushavedifficultydealingwith(打交道)grown-upswhoseem20intheirchangeablemoods.Ifwehaveimmature(不成熟的)adults21trustworthyadultsaroundus,wewillcertainlygetintorealtrouble.

What’smore,ifwearealways22thatwe’rerightallthetime,whileothersarewrong,thenwearelikethoseimmatureadults.Ourownpersonalitiescouldbethe23.

Amatureadultissomeonewhomakesproblemsbetter,notworse.Whenthistypeofpeoplefaceabad24,theytrytofindwaystobecalmandincontrol.Theykeeppracticingsolvingproblems25theybecomemembersofmatureadults.

Maybeyou’renowtooyoungtobehavelikeamatureadult.Whenyourunacrossaproblem,trytostaycalmandthinkmorebeforetakingactions,thenyou’rereallyonthewaytobeagrown-up.Yoursfaithfully,Vivien16.A.None B.Most C.Any D.Many17.A.ancient B.ideal C.unknown D.equal18.A.director B.teacher C.policeman D.doctor19.A.dream B.career C.study D.habit20.A.trapped B.surprised C.bored D.frightened21.A.infrontof B.aswellas C.insteadof D.alongwith22.A.reporting B.guessing C.thinking D.discussing23.A.problem B.project C.purpose D.power24.A.production B.suggestion C.instruction D.situation25.A.unless B.as C.until D.when三、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下面的三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ASeveraldaysago,Iwenttomyaunt’shomeandsawmycousinwhoisstudyingEnglishlinguisticsinauniversity.Heshowedmehislearningmaterials.Herearetwopagesofthem.NowIknowatsomepointinhistory,themeaningsofsomecommonwordsthatweseeeverydaymeantsomethingmuchdifferent.TheEnglishlanguageisdevelopingallthetime.26.Whendid“nice”cometomean“shyandnervous”?A.Inthelate12thcentury. B.Inthe13thcentury.C.Duringthe14thcentury. D.Inthe18thcentury.27.Theunderlinedword“These”refersto(指代)thefollowingexceptthat.

A.alovedonepassesawayB.weexpecttoomuchprogressinanexamC.thestoreisoutofourfavouritedrinkD.wehaveeatentoomuchfoodatdinner28.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus.

A.themeaningsofallwordsaredifferentatsomepointinhistoryB.mycousinlearnsEnglishwellbecauseofhislearningmaterialsC.weshouldknowaboutallthedifferentmeaningsofwordsinhistoryD.themeaningsofsomewordsarechangingbecauselanguageisdevelopingBInsummer,it’scommononthestreettoseemanyChinesewomenholdingparasols1toprotectthemselvesfromthesun.ButwhenAmy,anexchangestudentinBeijingfromtheUS,firstsawthis,shefounditstrange,evenimpossibletounderstand.Shewroteonherblog,“UnlikeChinesewomen,Americanwomenliketoputontheirtanktopsandsunglassesduringsummer.IfyouwalkaroundanAmericancollegecampus2,youwillprobablyseegirlsoutonthegrassyfieldsreading,buttheyreallyhopetogetaheadstartontheirsummertan3.”ThismaybecausedbythedifferentstandardsofbeautybetweentheUSandChina.ManyAmericansdon’twantwhiteskin.Theywouldratherbetanned3.Amyalsowrote,“Havingdarkerskinissopopularthatmanywomenandmenwillpayforfake4tanssothattheycankeeptheirsun-kissedappearanceduringthewintermonths,too.”Whydotheyliketannedskin?MichelleLouisreportedinherresearch,“Theprocessoftanningcanhelpmakepeople’sskinsmoothandhidemarks.”Shefurtherexplained,“Tansmakepeople’sskinappearhealthierandmakethemappearthinnerthanwhentheyhavepaleskin.”Perhapsthereisnorealidealstandardofbeauty.Indifferentculturesandatdifferenttimesofhistory,thestandardschange.OnAmy’sblog,shealsogavetwoexamples:SomewomencarriedparasolsaroundtryingtokeeptheirwhiteskinintheUS150yearsago;DuringtheTangDynastyinChina,heavywomenwerethoughtattractive.Butnow,Chinesewomenprefertobeslim.Inaword,differentstandardsofbeautyshouldberespected.Peoplemaygrowupwithonlyoneideaofwhatbeautyis,butitdoesn’tmeanthatit’snecessarilythecorrectorthebestidea.Newwords:1.parasoln.umbrellausedtoprotectpeoplefromthesun陽傘2.campusn.groundsofaschool,collegeoruniversity校園3.tann.thebrowncolourofsun-kissedskin曬成的棕褐色v.becomebrownbythesun曬成棕褐色,曬黑4.fakeadj.notreal假的29.WhatdidMichelleLouisreportinherresearch?A.ManyChinesepreferwhiteskintotannedskin.B.DarkerskinispopularamongAmericanwomenandmen.C.Tansmakepeople’sskinappearhealthierandmakethemlookthinner.D.SomewomenwouldliketokeeptheirskinwhiteintheUS150yearsago.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleintheUSliketohavetannedskinonlyinhotsummer.B.Americancollegegirlsreadonthegrassbecausetheywanttobetanned.C.ManyChinesewomencarryparasolstoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.D.Amythoughttryingtokeepwhiteskinwithparasolsseemedstrangeatfirst.31.Thewriterreallywantstotellus.

A.weshouldrespectdifferentstandardsofbeautyB.thestandardsofbeautychangeatdifferenttimesC.differentcountrieshavedifferentstandardsofbeautyD.it’scommonforpeopletohaveonlyoneideaofbeautyCOneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.Onthetube(undergroundinLondon),amotherkeptlookingatherphonescreenandplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,about5yearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop’snamecheerfully,praisinghermother’slongnails—tryingtodrawhermother’sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedandmumbled“Mm,hm”withhereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthelittlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethemotherdidn’tnoticethat.Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering—whatkindofgamewouldmakethemotherforgetshehasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,thehumanshecreated,thepersonsheloveswithallherheart?Whatitmeantwhenshecouldn’tlookintoherdaughter’seyesandevenstoptolistentothegirl?Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgamesorgoingthroughFacebook.Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimestheyareeverythingtotheirkids.Thisisnotanisolatedexample.I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.Imightnotbeaparentmyself,andprobablystillhavealongwaybeforebecomingone,butIknowwhatIsawisn’tright.Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentscomplainedhowtheirchildrenwerecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!Theparentshavebecome“technologyslaves”,thatistosay,theycan’tcontrolthemselveswhileusingmobilephones.Nowsomemiddle-agedparentsholdthebestiPhonesorSamsungphones,whichareprobablytheonlytwobrandstheyknow.Theyareplayingthesimplegameswithsoexpensivemobilephones.I’muncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegirlfailedtoattracthermother’sattention.B.Themotherfeltsorryafterherdaughterturnedsilent.C.Thewriterhasmuchexperienceaboutbeingaparent.D.Middle-agedparentsknowmanybrandsofmobilephones.33.Theunderlinedword“isolated”inParagraph4means.

A.spreadingfast B.happeningonceC.increasingquickly D.appearingsuddenly34.Inthepassage,thewritermainlywantstoexpress.

A.theworriesthatchildrenarecrazyaboutmobilephonesB.thehappinessthatparentsarenowabletousemoderntechnologyC.thesadnessthatthebestsmartphonescostparentstoomuchmoneyD.thehopethatparentsusenewtechnologylikesmartphonesproperly35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Middle-agedparents B.AsceneonthetubeC.Technologyslaves D.Mindlessphonegames四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)A)根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞。36.Theboy’suncleisgoodat(train)dogs.Hisdogscandowonderfultricks.

37.Somecitizenswaitedfortheworkerstorepairtheirbrokenwaterpipesquitelong,andtheybecame(patient).

38.TFBOYS(sing)severalsongsattheconcertlastnight.Theirfansscreamedexcitedly.

39.How(heavy)itrainedinEurope!SomemuseumsalongtheRiverSeinehadtobeclosed.

40.XijinFerry(西津渡)isoneofnew(couple)favouriteplacestotaketheirweddingphotos.

B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,寫出各單詞的正確形式,每空一詞。41.YangJiang(翻譯)manyforeignbooksintoChineseinherlife.Amongthem,DonQuijote(《堂吉訶德》)isthemostfamousone.

42.Grandmawenttothemarketandboughtsomemeat,eggsand(西紅柿)forlunch.

43.WolongNatureReserveisinSichuanProvince,the(西部)ofChina.Travellerscanwatchgiantpandasthere.

44.Paulisanexcellentstudentatschool.Hisperformancealways(使……滿意)us.

45.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,peopleareusedtosearchingforthe(最新的)informationontheInternet.

五、短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,使短文意思完整,每空一詞。Whenyouhavedinner,youfollowtablemanners.Whenyouhaveal46,youobeytherulesintheclassroom.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutneedingtom47yourmannersinthedigital(數(shù)碼的)worldwhenyouusephones,e-mailsandsocialmedia,likeQQ,WeChat,etc?

AsnewresearchbyOxfordUniversitynoted,“It’sjustimportanttotreatpeoplewithrespectonlineasitisinreallife.”Thestudycameupwithsomerulesofgoodmannerstolivebyinthedigitalage.Theirfirsta48isnot“over-sharing”onsocialmedia,whichmeansnotpostingeverydetailaboutyourlifeonline,becausesomeofusarenotcreativee49toalwaysshowoffourthoughtsandlivesonsocialmedia.Themannersalsoi50notlookingthroughothers’phonesandnotgossiping(說閑話)aboutothersovermessages,e51whenyouchoose“replyall”tosendamessagetoagroupofpeople.

Althoughgossipisnoth52chatthatcanmakeconversationsexciting,itcanalsobeawaytospreadsomethinguntrueaboutotherpeople.Gossipcanbeevenstrongeronsocialmediathaninreallife,soit’sb53nottogossip.

Moreover,whenyouhavebadnewsforsomeone,donotleavetextmessagesonsocialmedia,chatwithhimorherbyc54orsendingpersonalmessages.

Nowadaystechnologyhaso55usdifferentwaystocontactothers.Itisimportanttorememberhowtobehavetowardothersonline.

46.47.48.49.50.

51.52.53.54.55.

六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)ASquaredancinghasbeenpopularforquiteafewyears.Itsloversbelieveitisgoodforelderlypeople’shealth.Butinrecentyears,ithasmanyhatersaswell.Theythinktooloudmusicordancingtoolateintonightinfluencespeople’slife.Shouldsquaredancingbesupportedorlimited?Hereareopinionsfromtwogroupsofpeople.For●Squaredancingisahelpfulwayforelderlypeopletostayfit.●Squaredancinghasbecomeanimportantsocializingopportunity(社交機(jī)會(huì))forthoseparentswhosegrownchildrenhavelefttostarttheirownfamilies.●Ifgovernmentsprovidelargeplaceswherepeoplecandanceabitfarfromlivingblocks,mostofthecomplaintswillgoaway.Against●Squaredancinginpublicmaynotbeacceptabletoallelderlypeople.Someofthemhatethenoisecausedbysuchkindofdancing.●Squaredancingissomethingthatelderlypeoplethemselvesinvented.Theyjustwanttobeleftbythemselvestodowhattheylike.●Therearesomeotherhealthierwaystoexerciseforpeoplefromdifferentagegroupsandwithdifferenthealthsituations.Squaredancingisnotagoodideaforeveryone.閱讀以上信息,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,每空一詞。Squaredancinghasbeenahottopicindailylife.Peoplehavebeendiscussing56itshouldbesupportedorlimited.Loversbelieveitcanhelpelderlypeoplestayhealthy.Thoseparentswholive57cancommunicatewithotherswhiledancing.Ifpeopleare58withlargeplacesbygovernmentsandtheycandanceabitfarawayfromlivingblocks,fewneighbourswillcomplain.Haterssaythenoisecausedbysquaredancingisthemain59whytheyareagainstit.Theythinksquaredancersjustdowhattheyliketodowithout60others’feelings.Andsquaredancingisnottheonlygoodwayforallpeopletoexercise.

56.57.58.59.60.

BEveryonewantstofindhappiness.Butsometimeslookingforhappinesscanbeashardaslookingforlosttreasure.Justwhenyouthinkyounearlyreachit,somethingunexpectedhappens.Thismaypuzzle(使困惑)youalot.Herearesometipsforhelpingyoufindhappiness.●Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.Ifyoudependononethingoronepersontomakeyouhappy,itmaybeimpossible.Youneedtoenlargeyourcircleoffriendsandactivities.●Followyourheart.Whenwegoagainstourownthoughts,weusuallyfeelsad.Followyourstrongfeelingandletitguideyoutowardpeopleandthingsthatwillimproveyourlife.Daybyday,youwillbehappierthanbefore.●Organizeyourideas.Manypeoplepushawayhappinesswhentheythinktoomuch.Don’tkeepeverythinginhead.Trymakingalistofthethingsthatseemtoobigtomanageonyourown.Youmayfindthelistisn’taslongasyouthought.Youcandomostofthethingsbyyourself.●Lookatyourlifeasawhole.Mostofthethingsthatpreventusfromfeelinghappyarejustsomelittlethings.Rememberlifeisalwaysgoingon,andwhateverthelittlethingis,itwillend.●Rememberyourvalues(價(jià)值觀).Weallhaveavaluesystem,awaywehavedecidedtogothroughlife,whichmakesusfeellikeagoodperson.Theimportantthingistorememberyourvalueswhenlifebecomeshard.Keepingyourvaluesstrongwillhelpcreatehappiness.Happinesscanbehardtofeelattimes,sodon’tthinkthereissomethingwrongwithyouifyoudon’tfeelit.Thewaysabovewillhelpyoutofeelmoreofit.閱讀以上信息,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格,每空一詞。SomethingpuzzlingHappinessissometimeshardtoget.Tipsforsolvingthepuzzle●Makemorefriendsandtakepartinmoreactivities.Theremaybeno61foryoutofindhappinessifyoudependononethingoroneperson.

●Letyourheartguideyoutowardpeopleandthingsthatwillimproveyourlife.Inthisway,yourhappinesswill62.

●Writedownthethingsthatyouseem63tomanageonyourown.Youwillbehappytofindyoucandomorethingsthanyouthought.

●Lookatyourlifeasawhole.Mostunhappythingswillendsoonerorlater.●Keepyourvaluesstrongafteryou’vemadea64onhowtospendlife.Beingagoodpersonevenwhenlifeishardwillhelpcreatehappiness.

ConclusionYouwill65gethappinesswiththehelpofthefivetips.

七、書面表達(dá)(共1題;滿分15分)假如你是陽光中學(xué)校報(bào)英語專欄的小記者,上周日參加了學(xué)校為迎接世界環(huán)境日組織的遠(yuǎn)足活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你給校報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道?；顒?dòng)情況活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)北海公園參與人員七年級(jí)全體師生活動(dòng)內(nèi)容上午:環(huán)保(environmentalprotection)演講比賽下午:自由活動(dòng)(唱歌、游戲、放風(fēng)箏……)活動(dòng)評(píng)價(jià)……要求:1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括提供的所有信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.文章不少于90詞,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.語意通順,意思連貫,條理清楚,書寫規(guī)范。4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。LastSundaywasasunnyday.OurschoolorganizedahikingtogreetWorldEnvironmentDay.

答案全解全析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A句意:當(dāng)特奧會(huì)的志愿者真是太棒了。本題考查冠詞的用法。此空表示當(dāng)特奧會(huì)的志愿者,表泛指,且volunteer的讀音以輔音音素開頭。故選A。2.B句意:和班上那名新來的同學(xué)愉快地交談后,我把我的QQ號(hào)給了她,她把她的給了我。本題考查代詞的用法。she她,人稱代詞;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞,可單獨(dú)使用;her她的,形容詞性物主代詞,后接名詞;herself她自己,反身代詞。此處為雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)givesb.sth.,用名詞性物主代詞hers作賓語,相當(dāng)于herQQnumber,故選B。3.C句意:Leonardo已經(jīng)演了36部電影。他終于在2016年2月28日獲得了奧斯卡最佳男演員獎(jiǎng)。本題考查介詞的用法。在具體的某一天前用介詞on。故選C。4.D句意:現(xiàn)在有些人買郵票不是為了寄信。他們把集郵當(dāng)作他們的愛好。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。sell賣;design設(shè)計(jì);receive收到;collect收集,collectstamps集郵,符合題意。故選D。5.D句意:——你知道著名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員科比要和NBA告別了嗎?——知道?？峙挛視?huì)很少在電視熒屏上看到他了。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。sometimes有時(shí);often經(jīng)常;always總是;seldom很少。根據(jù)此空前的I’mafraid...可知,我擔(dān)心今后在電視上見到科比的機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)很少。故選D。6.A句意:——你能跟我一起去書店嗎?我想買曹文軒寫的《草房子》?！鼙?我去不了。我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)媽媽放學(xué)后立即回家。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能;couldn’t不能,表過去;needn’t不必;mustn’t不可以,禁止。問句用could提問,表示委婉的請(qǐng)求,并不表示過去,答語不能用couldn’t,應(yīng)用can’t表示拒絕。故選A。7.C句意:我國鼓勵(lì)更多的學(xué)生踢足球。現(xiàn)在很多足球俱樂部已經(jīng)在學(xué)校里成立了。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。encourage后只能用不定式作賓補(bǔ),encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。故選C。8.B句意:——世界頂級(jí)選手韓國人李(世石)在和電腦程序阿爾法圍棋的博弈中輸?shù)袅吮荣??！嗝戳钊顺泽@的消息啊!本題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為“What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!”或“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”。news為不可數(shù)名詞,不和不定冠詞連用,應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選B。9.C句意:——你去過我們市的蘇寧購物中心嗎?——沒去過,盡管它都開業(yè)一個(gè)多星期了,但我太忙了,還沒能去那里。本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。formorethanaweek需和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,start和open都為短暫性動(dòng)詞,排除A、D兩項(xiàng);beon上演,上映,排除B項(xiàng);beopen開著的,開放的,open為形容詞,表示狀態(tài)。故選C。10.B句意:去年,五位中國老師被派往英國的一個(gè)學(xué)校,用中國的教學(xué)方式教了英國學(xué)生四個(gè)星期。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語fiveChineseteachers和send之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且是復(fù)數(shù)概念;lastyear為過去的時(shí)間狀語,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B。11.D句意:——你更喜歡看哪種書,是紙質(zhì)書還是電子書?——我父母只允許我看紙質(zhì)書。他們擔(dān)心我的眼睛。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。talkabout談?wù)?hearabout聽說;learnabout了解;worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。12.C句意:——在中國文化中,據(jù)說出生在猴年的孩子很機(jī)靈?！堑?。他們總是精力充沛,所以我認(rèn)為他們也很活潑。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。honest誠實(shí)的;generous大方的;lively活潑的;modest謙虛的。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。13.A句意:昨天整個(gè)上午那些工程師們都在我們教室安裝一臺(tái)新電腦,所以我們?cè)趯W(xué)校禮堂里上的課。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語thewholeyesterdaymorning排除C、D兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)語境可知,工程師們整個(gè)上午都在安裝電腦,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事,排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。14.A句意:——你真粗心,又犯了一個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤?！鼙?我不記得什么時(shí)候?qū)W的這個(gè)單詞了。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序,排除C、D兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)語境可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故選A。15.B句意:——我下個(gè)月要去上海迪士尼樂園?！Ｄ阃娴酶吲d。那里有很多可以看和做的奇妙的事。本題考查情景交際。That’sallright沒關(guān)系;不用謝,回答感謝和道歉時(shí)的答語;Haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快;Goodluck祝你好運(yùn);Ihopeso我希望如此。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。二、完形填空[語篇解讀]這是一封書信。信中老師給了即將畢業(yè)的孩子們一些忠告。在老師眼中,孩子們還太小,但老師希望他們努力表現(xiàn)得像一個(gè)成熟的大人,遇到問題要三思而后行。16.A根據(jù)上句中的weneedthestrengthofotherpeopletoachieveourgoals可知,我們需要借助他人的力量來實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。故此處應(yīng)選A。17.B根據(jù)空格后的wewouldallhavethoughtful,helpfulpeopletoguideusinlife可知,此處表示在一個(gè)理想的世界中,會(huì)有人指引我們。ancient古老的;ideal理想的;unknown未知的;equal平等的。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。18.D根據(jù)空格后的whoisdevotedtokeepingyouhealthy可知,此處指醫(yī)生。director導(dǎo)演;teacher教師;policeman警察。19.B根據(jù)前面的Orimaginehavingabosswho...可知,所有的老板都希望自己的員工喜歡自己的工作并事業(yè)有成。dream夢(mèng)想;career事業(yè);study學(xué)習(xí);habit習(xí)慣。故選B。20.A跟情緒多變的成年人很難打交道。betrappedin...深陷于……。21.C情緒多變是不成熟的表現(xiàn),如果我們周圍都是這種人,而沒有值得信賴的成年人,毫無疑問我們會(huì)陷入麻煩中。infrontof在……前面;aswellas也,和;insteadof而不是;alongwith和……一起。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。22.C如果我們總是認(rèn)為自己是正確的,而別人是錯(cuò)的,那么我們就和那些不成熟的成年人一樣了。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。23.A不成熟的成年人之所以不成熟是因?yàn)樗麄兊男愿裆洗嬖趩栴}。problem問題;project工程,課題;purpose目的;power力量。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。24.D該段在說成熟的成年人面對(duì)問題時(shí)的做法。abadsituation令人不快的處境。25.Cuntil表示“直到……為止”。故選C。[長難句]What’smore,ifwearealwaysthinkingthatwe’rerightallthetime,whileothersarewrong,thenwearelikethoseimmatureadults.而且,如果我們總是認(rèn)為自己一貫正確,而別人是錯(cuò)誤的話,那么我們就與那些不成熟的成年人一樣了。本句是復(fù)合句,包含一個(gè)條件狀語從句。條件狀語從句中又包含了一個(gè)賓語從句thatwe’rerightallthetime,whileothersarewrong;賓語從句是一個(gè)由while連接的表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句。三、閱讀理解A[語篇解讀]這是一篇說明文。文章通過表哥的兩頁關(guān)于nice和sad兩個(gè)單詞的來歷的學(xué)習(xí)材料來說明,英語這門語言在不斷地發(fā)展和變化。26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nice中第二段第三句Lateroninthe13thcentury,“nice”cametomean“shyandnervous”.可知,到13世紀(jì),“nice”有了“shyandnervous”的意思。故選B。27.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sad中第一段可知選D。28.D主旨大意題。最后一段是作者看了表哥的學(xué)習(xí)材料后的感想,同時(shí)也點(diǎn)明了寫這篇文章的目的是告訴人們有些單詞的詞義隨著語言的發(fā)展在不斷變化。[長難句]NowIknowatsomepointinhistory,themeaningsofsomecommonwordsthatweseeeverydaymeantsomethingmuchdifferent.現(xiàn)在我知道了:在歷史的某個(gè)階段,一些常見單詞的詞義與我們現(xiàn)今天天看到的它們的詞義大相徑庭。本句是復(fù)合句,包含一個(gè)賓語從句。主從句被表示時(shí)間的介詞短語atsomepointinhistory隔開;themeaningsofsomecommonwordsthatweseeeverydaymeantsomethingmuchdifferent是賓語從句,作know的賓語;在賓語從句中又包含一個(gè)定語從句thatweseeeveryday修飾先行詞somecommonwords。評(píng)析這是一篇說明文。但是這篇說明文的呈現(xiàn)方式有些與眾不同。它是通過展示兩頁學(xué)習(xí)材料來說明英語這門語言在不斷地發(fā)展和變化。比起其他的說明文顯得更生動(dòng)、新穎,更容易吸引讀者的興趣。B[語篇解讀]這是一篇議論文。崇尚白皮膚的中國女性和崇尚棕褐色皮膚的美國女性對(duì)于審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是截然不同的。但是不同的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都應(yīng)該得到尊重,沒有孰是孰非之分。29.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干可定位到第三段,通讀第三段可知答案為C項(xiàng)。30.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知B項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容;根據(jù)第一段第一句可知C項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容;根據(jù)第一段第二句可知D項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容;根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知A項(xiàng)與原文不符。31.A主旨大意題。最后一段是對(duì)文章的總結(jié),也點(diǎn)明了文章的主題:審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)沒有好壞之分,都應(yīng)得到尊重。故選A項(xiàng)。[長難句]Havingdarkerskinissopopularthatmanywomenandmenwillpayforfaketanssothattheycankeeptheirsun-kissedappearanceduringthewintermonths,too.擁有棕褐色的皮膚是那么受歡迎以至于很多美國男性和女性會(huì)花錢弄成假的棕褐色皮膚,以便冬天也保持這個(gè)顏色。本句是復(fù)合句。在so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;在結(jié)果狀語從句中還包含一個(gè)sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。C[語篇解讀]這是一篇記敘文。一天,我坐地鐵上班,在地鐵上看到了令人心碎的一幕:一位癡迷于手機(jī)游戲的母親,全然漠視自己女兒想要引起她重視的種種嘗試,最后女兒沉默了。這種情況并非個(gè)例。父母應(yīng)該扮演什么角色呢?32.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,小女孩做了很多嘗試想引起母親的關(guān)注,但是都失敗了,故選A。33.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該詞所在句的后一句I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.可知,這件事并不是個(gè)例,我已經(jīng)見過太多這樣的例子。故選B。34.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段,尤其是最后一句可判斷,作者主要是希望父母們一窩蜂用這么昂貴的智能手機(jī)玩這么簡單的游戲的現(xiàn)象能消失,即希望父母們能夠正確使用像智能手機(jī)這樣的新技術(shù)。故選D。35.C主旨大意題?？v覽全文,文章通過作者在地鐵上看到的媽媽忽視女兒的現(xiàn)象,闡述了現(xiàn)在的父母們整天手機(jī)不離手,簡直成了新科技的奴隸。最后一段是作者對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象的看法,尤其第三句高度概括這種現(xiàn)象并點(diǎn)題。故選C。四、詞匯運(yùn)用A)36.trainingbegoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事。37.impatient根據(jù)前一分句可知,他們等的時(shí)間太久了,因此變得不耐煩了。故填impatient。38.sang由lastnight可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。39.heavily副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。rainheavily下大雨。40.couples’one’sfavouritesth.某人最喜歡的某物。此處應(yīng)用所有格形式且couple變復(fù)數(shù)。B)41.translated“翻譯”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時(shí)。42.tomatoes根據(jù)eggs可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。43.westthewestofChina中國的西部。44.satisfies主語hisperformance為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故謂語動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù);根據(jù)上句時(shí)態(tài)及頻度副詞always可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。45.latest/up-to-datelatest和up-to-date為同義詞。五、短文填空[語篇解讀]俗話說,沒有規(guī)矩不成方圓。凡事都講究規(guī)矩,數(shù)碼時(shí)代的網(wǎng)絡(luò)也應(yīng)該有規(guī)范的行為。文章以牛津大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)矩的新研究作為例子,提出了幾點(diǎn)在社交媒體規(guī)范自己行為的建議。46.lesson根據(jù)此空后的youobeytherulesintheclassroom可知,上課時(shí)應(yīng)遵守課堂紀(jì)律。故填lesson。47.mind由餐桌禮儀和課堂紀(jì)律聯(lián)想到在數(shù)字信息世界里我們也應(yīng)該注意自己的行為。故填mind。48.advice根據(jù)此空后的isnot“over-sharing”onsocialmedia可知,在社交媒體上不要過度分享,很明顯這是一個(gè)建議。故填adv