Unit 2 How often do you exercise- 同步知識點講義人教新目標Go for it!版英語八年級上冊

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?適用學科初中英語適用年級八上適用區(qū)域人教版區(qū)域課時時長（分鐘）120知識點1.一般現(xiàn)在時。2.頻度副詞。教學目標1.能夠熟練運用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。2.學會使用頻度副詞來詢問及應(yīng)答日常活動和個人喜好。教學重點1.一般現(xiàn)在時。2.頻度副詞。教學難點第三人稱單數(shù)時一般現(xiàn)在時的句型變化重點詞組、短語：1、helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù)活， 2、goshopping購物，3、onweekends在周末， 4、howoften多久一次，5、hardlyever幾乎不， 6、onceaweek每周一次，7、twiceamonth每月二次， 8、gotothemovies去看電影，9、everyday每天， 10、usetheInternet上網(wǎng)/用網(wǎng)，11、befree有空， 12、havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈鋼琴課，13、swingdance搖擺舞 14、playtennis打網(wǎng)球，15、stayuplate熬夜， 16、atleast至少，17、gotobedearly早睡， 18、playsports鍛煉身體，19、begoodfor對…有好處， 20、gocamping去野營，21、inone’sfreetime在某人的空閑時間， 22、not….atall根本不，23、themostpopular最流行， 24、suchas例如，25、gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)， 26、morethan超過/多于，27、Oldhabitsdiehard.舊習慣難改。 28、hard=difficult困難的，29、lessthan少于/不到 重要句子（語法）：Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你周末通常做什么？Ialwaysexercise.總是鍛煉身體。Whatdotheydoonweekends?他們周末干什么？Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.他們經(jīng)常幫助干家務(wù)活。Whatdoesshedoonweekends?她周末干什么？Shesometimesgoesshopping.她有時購物。Howoftendoyougotothemovies?你多久看電影一次？Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.可能一個月看一次。HowoftendoeshewatchTV?他多久看電視一次？HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他幾乎不看電視。Doyougoshopping?你購物嗎？No,Inevergoshopping.不，我從來就不購物。習慣用法、搭配1.helpsb.withsth幫助某人做某事2.Howabout…?=Whatabout…?….怎么樣？/….好不好？3.wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事4.Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+一般疑問句….有多少…..5.主語+find+that從句…發(fā)現(xiàn)…6.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過時光8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事9.bydoingsth.通過做某事10.What’syourfavorite…..?你最喜歡的……是什么？11startdoingsth.開始做某事12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式詞匯精講1.maybemaybe是副詞，意思是“也許，可能”，在句中作狀語，相當于perhaps，常位于句首。例如：Maybeshe’llcomethisafternoon.她可能今天下午來。Maybeyouputtheletterinyourpockets.大概你把信放在衣袋里了。【拓展】maybe副詞，意為“或許；大概”，表推測。MaybeheisatTom‘shome.或許他在湯姆家。maybe由情態(tài)動詞may和be構(gòu)成，意為“可能是”，在句中作謂語。Yourdadmayberightthistime.這次可能你爸爸是對的。Ican’tfindmywatch.____________________inyourpocket.我找不到我的手表了，它可能在你的口袋里。______________________________他可能是軍人。（2）maybe和maybe可相互轉(zhuǎn)換。例如：Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.他或許在辦公室。Youmayberight.=Maybeyouareright.你或許是對的。2.although相當于though，意為“盡管，雖然”，用來引導讓步狀語從句。它所引導的從句不能與并列連詞but;and;so等連用，但可以和yet;still等詞連用。例如：Althoughhelivesalone,hedoesn’tfeellonely.=___________________________________________雖然他一個人住，但他并不感到孤獨。Thereisairallaroundus,althoughwecannotseeit.雖然我們看不見空氣，但空氣卻存在于我們的周圍。【拓展】although與though的辨析：（1）用作連詞，表示“雖然”，二者可以互換使用，但although比though更為正式。Though/Althoughitwasraining,westillwentthere.雖然下著雨，但我們還是去了那里。（2）although一般不用作副詞，而though可用作副詞，且一般放在句末（不放在句首），意為“可是，不過”。例如：It’shardwork;Ienjoyit,though.工作很辛苦，可是我很喜歡。Wealltriedourbest.Welostthegame,though.我們都盡了最大努力，但我們還是輸了。（3）在asthough(好像，仿佛)，eventhough(即使，縱然)等固定短語中不能用although。例如：Hetalksasthoughheknowseverything.他夸夸其談，好像無所不知。3.diedie是動詞，意為“死亡”，是短暫性動作，常用于過去時中，過去式為died。例如：Plantsandpeoplewilldiewithoutwater.沒有水，植物和人都會死。Hisfatherdiedtwoyearsago.他的父親兩年前去世的?！就卣埂縟ie有多個變形詞：詞條詞性詞義所作成分用法dead形容詞死了的，無生命的表語、定語可以與段時間連用die動詞死，死亡謂語不能與段時間連用death名詞死亡，去世主語、賓語dying形容詞垂死的，即將死去的表語、定語例如：Thetreehasbeendeadfortenyears.這棵樹死了10年了。Shelookedather_____catsadly.她傷心地看著她死去的貓。Mygrandpa_________twoyearsago.我爺爺兩年前去世了。Thefishwill____withoutwater.魚離開水會死去。Caraccidentshavecausedalotof________.車禍造成很多人死亡。Thedoctorshavesavedthe_________man.醫(yī)生們救活了那個垂死的人。4.however＆buthowever和but都意為“可是，但是”；但是用法不同。（1）however不能直接連接兩個分句，必須另起新句，并用逗號隔開。例如：Itwasraininghard.However,wewentouttolookfortheboy.雨下得很大，然而我們還是出去尋找那個孩子。（2）but是并列連詞，連接兩個并列分句，后面不用逗號，前后兩句在總的意義上構(gòu)成了對比。例如：Ireallydon'tlikecheese,butIwilltryjustalittlethistime.我實在是不喜歡吃奶酪，但是這次我要嘗一點。（3）however比but用的場合更正式,因此however用于書面語,而but常用于口語。另外,however的意思還不只局限于“但是;然而”，它還有其他的用法。例如：HoweverhardIworked,shewasneversatisfied.無論我多么努力地工作，她從來沒滿意過。Howeverdidyougetherewithoutacar?沒有汽車你究竟是怎樣來的呢?5.hardly＆hardhardly和hard形式上很接近，但意義截然不同。（1）hardly是表頻率的副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒有”，相當于almostnot。例如：Thereishardlyanycoffeeleft.=There’salmostnocoffeeleft.幾乎沒有剩余的咖啡了。（2）hard作形容詞時，意為“困難的；硬的；勤奮的；嚴厲的；苛刻的”。hard作副詞時常用來表示程度，意為“努力地；猛烈地；劇烈地”。例如：Thisgroundistoohardtodig.這塊地太硬，挖不動。Theytriedhardtosucceed.他們努力工作，以求得成功?！就卣埂砍Ｒ姷谋硎绢l度的副詞：（1）always的頻度為100%，表示動作重復、狀態(tài)繼續(xù)，中間沒有間斷，意思是“總是”、“永遠地”。例如：Thesunalwaysrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽總是東升西落。（2）usually的頻度為70%左右，意為“通?！?、“平?！?，即很少有例外。例如：Heusuallygoestobedatteno’clock.他通常10點鐘睡覺。（3）often的頻度為50%左右，意為“常常”，但不如usually那么頻繁，表示動作重復，中間有間斷。例如：Heisoftenlateforschool.他上學經(jīng)常遲到。（4）sometimes的頻度為20%左右，意為“有時”，表示動作偶爾發(fā)生。可以位于句首，以示強調(diào)。例如：Itissometimeshotandsometimescold.天氣忽冷忽熱。

（5）hardlyever的頻度為5%左右，意為“幾乎不”、“偶爾”。例如：Ihardlyevergooutthesedays.這些天我?guī)缀醪怀鲩T。（6）never的頻度為0，意為“從來不”、“永不”。例如：Myparentsareneverlateforwork.我父母上班從來不遲到。6.exercise（1）作不及物動詞，意為“鍛煉、運動”。例如：－Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久鍛煉一次？

－Iexerciseeveryday.我每天都鍛煉。

（2）作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“鍛煉、運動”，常與動詞take連用。（3）作可數(shù)名詞，意為“練習；操”。Wedomorning_______________everyday.我們每天做早操。___________makesmekeephealthy.運動使我保持健康。WedoEnglish__________tohelpuslearnEnglishwell.我們做英語練習以便學好英語。7.healthhealth為名詞，意為“健康”，其形容形式為healthy，意為“健康的”。unhealthy意為“不健康的，是healthy的反義詞。healthily是“健康地”，是副詞。在名詞詞尾加y構(gòu)成形容詞，類似的詞還有：rain—rainy雨—下雨的sun—sunny太陽—晴朗的luck—lucky幸運—幸運的wind—windy風—刮風的8.once/twiceonce“一次”，twice“兩次”，在英語中三次或三次以上通常用“基數(shù)詞+times”表示，time在這里為可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)”，復數(shù)加s。例如：Iwashmyfacetwiceaday.我每天洗兩次臉。Hehasbeentherefourtimes.他去過那里四次。9.mindn.頭腦，心智eg.Playingchessisgoodforyourmindandbody.mindv.介意常用在句型wouldyoumindsth./doingsth?你介意（做）某事嗎？eg.Wouldyoumindmovingyourbike?【練習】Wouldyoumindnot_______?Therearesomechildrenhere.A.smoking B.smoke C.tosmoke D.Smokeing10.fulladj.忙的；滿的；充滿的 常用短語為befullof...，充滿...,滿是.....；反義詞是empty，意為“空的”。eg.Thesupermarketisfullofpeoplenow.Christmasiscoming.【練習】Thebottlewasfull______milk.LittleTomjustdrankitup.with B．in C．of D．At1）health___________(形容詞形式）6）little_______________(比較級）2）different___________(名詞）7）two________________(次數(shù))3）hard________________(副詞）8）least_______________(原形）4）die_________________(名詞）5）help________________(名詞）11.helpv.幫助eg.Thanksforyouradvice,Mr.Clark.Thathelpedmealotlastterm.n.幫助eg.Ican’tmakeitwithoutyourhelp.相關(guān)詞組：helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事eg.CouldyoupleasehelpmetotakecareofmypuppywhenIamaway?helpsbwithsth.幫助某人（做）某事eg.Tomisagoodboy.Heoftenhelpshismomwithhousework.【練習】Emilyhelpedme______myEnglishandIhelpedher______playthepiano.with,for B.learning,with C.with,to D.learn,with【答案】C.【解析】根據(jù)搭配help..with,help..do...,help...todo...，去掉A，B,D選項。詞匯精練Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母提示和句意補全單詞。1.Sheisagoodgirl.H_____,shehassomebadhabits,too.2.Onlytwop______ofthemusetheInterneteveryday.3.A______manystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.4.Ihavedanceclasso_____aweek,everyMonday.5.Howoftendoyoueatj_____food?Ⅱ.用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。1.Thoughhehasstudied______(hard)atEnglishforalongtime,hecanstill_____(hard)speakthelanguage.2._____(sometime)Igetaletterfromhim.3.You’dbetterdomorning_____(exercise)everyday.It’sgoodtohavelotsof_____(exercise).4.Iwanttogo_____(shop).5.Hereatinghabitshelpherkeep______(health).Ⅲ.用die的正確形式填空。1.Hisfather’s__________madehimverysad.2.Hehasbeen_______for2years.3.He_______2yearsago.4.Theoldmanis________.Hehassomethingtosaytohissons.5.The_______(die)ofthepetdogmadethegirlverysad.Ⅳ.選詞填空。Sometimes,always,often,hardly,ever,never1.Tomcan’tswim,sohe______goesswimming.2.Mom______getsupfirst,sevendaysaweek.3._______Igotoschoolbybus,butusuallywalktoschool.4.－How______doesyourmothershop?－Onceaweek.5.Themanistootiredandhecould______keeponwalking.health,healthy,healthily,unhealthyhealth,healthy,healthily,unhealthy6.Theoldmanisvery_________.7.Vegetablesare________food.8.Weshouldeat________.9.Eatingmorefruitisgoodforyour________.10.Iam________becauseIhardlyeverexercise.maybe，maybe11.______heisateacher.12.He______ateacher.句式精講1.Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?howoften意為“多久一次”，常用于對時間頻率的提問。例如：HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次電視？Howoftendoyourparentsvisityourgrandparents?你的父母多久看一次你的祖父母？【拓展】詞語詞義用法答語特征howlong多久詢問時間多久for/about+一段時間howoften多久一次詢問動作的頻率often,twiceaweek等howsoon多快，過多久詢問時間多快in+一段時間howfar多遠詢問距離多遠tenminutes’walkhowmany多少詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)howmuch多少詢問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量數(shù)詞+表示量的詞+不可數(shù)名詞多少錢詢問價格數(shù)詞+錢2.Butdoyouwanttocome?（1）want意為“想要”后可接名詞或不定式，構(gòu)成wanttodosth.意為“想要做某事”；wantsb.todosth.意為“想要某人做某事”。例如：Doyouwanttojoinus?你想加入到我們中嗎？Hewantsmetohelphim.他想要我?guī)退?。?）want的用法還有：wantsth.，意為“想要什么”。例如：Shewantsacupoftea.她想要一杯茶。【拓展】want后接動詞不定式時，相當于wouldlike；因此want(sb.)todosth.=wouldlike(sb.)todosth.例如：Iwantedtogoswimming.=Iwouldliketogoswimming.我想游泳。3.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.begoodfor意為“對……有好處，對……有益處”，介詞for后接名詞或代詞。其反義詞為bebadfor，意為“對……有害處”。例如：___________________________________垃圾食品對我們的健康沒有好處。___________________________________________吸煙對你有害?！就卣埂浚?）begoodto“對……好”，其反義短語為bebadto“對……不好”。介詞to之后一般接表示人的名詞或代詞。例如：Sheisverygoodtous.她對我們很好。Thebossisbadtohisworkers.那個老板對他的工人不好。（2）begoodat“在……方面擅長”，介詞at后面常接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式，同義短語為dowellin。例如：SheisgoodatEnglishandChinese.=ShedoeswellinEnglishandChinese.她擅長英語和漢語。（3）begoodwith“和……相處得好；擅于和……相處”。例如：Areyougoodwithchildren?你和孩子們相處得好嗎？4.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows…Itis/was+adj.+todosth.意為“做某事是……的”，todosth.為句子的真正的主語，而it為形式主語，形式主語不能用別的詞來代替，句中可在形容詞后加forsb.，意為“對于某人來說，做某事是……的”。例如：___________________________________________對我們來說，學習一門外語是相當重要的。____________________________________________對我們來說，多吃蔬菜和水果是必要的?！就卣埂窟@個句型中的forsb.有時也可以用ofsb.二者意義有區(qū)別：（1）在It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.中，forsb.意為“對某人來說”，句中的形容詞是用來說明todosth.的，形式主語只能用it。（2）在It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.中ofsb.意為“某人……”，句中形容詞可與邏輯主語sb.構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，即形容詞是用來說明或形容sb.（某人）的It’sverykind_________youtohelpus.It’snecessary_______thestudentstodosomehousework.5.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun…suchas用來列舉多個事物，一般不全部列出，插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間。例如：Thefarmgrowsallkindsofcrops,suchasrice,wheatandcotton.這個農(nóng)場種植各種各樣的莊稼，例如，稻谷、小麥和棉花?！就卣埂縡orexample“例如”，可以作為獨立語插入句中，不影響句子其他部分的語法關(guān)系，用以列舉某一個人或事。例如：Alotofchildren,forexample,Tomlikesdrinkingtea.很多小孩，例如Tom喜歡喝茶。6.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.他至少一周踢(足球)兩次。least是little的最高級,意為最少的，最小的。Eg.Hehasleastmoneyofallofus.Sheworksleast.Wehaveleasttime.常見詞組：atleast至少；不少于；起碼，反義短語為：atmost至多eg.Atleastheshouldsaythankstotheoldman.【練習】Thereare______threethousandstudentinourschool.A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tlast C．a(chǎn)tleast D．a(chǎn)ttheleast【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意“我們學校至少有三千學生”7.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun，andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.像參加體育運動這樣的鍛煉是有趣的，而且你可以花時間與你的朋友和家人在一起運動。其中suchas例如；像……這樣。表示舉例，相當于like。eg.Ilikeanimalssuchascatsanddogs.【練習】Hecanspeakthreeforeignlanguages______EnglishandJapanese.A．a(chǎn)relike B．suchas C．suchlike D．a(chǎn)ssuch【答案】B【解析】他會說3門外語，例如。。。。句式精練Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Isometimesreadstorybooksathome.(對劃線部分提問)____________doyoureadstorybooksathome?2.MysisterwatchesTVtwiceaweek.(對劃線部分提問)__________________yoursisterwatchTV?3.Iexercisetwohoursaday.(對劃線部分提問)__________________doyouexerciseaday?4.Sheeatsjunkfoodonceaweek.(對劃線部分提問)__________________doessheeatjunkfoodaweek?5.Iwillbebackinamonth.(對劃線部分提問)____________willyoubeback?6.Sheexercisedyesterday.(用everyday改寫)She____________________.7.Theyoftengotothemoviesonweekends.(就劃線部分提問)_____________theyoften______onweekends?8.Whydon’tyoucometoseeme?（改為同義句）______________cometoseeme?9.HegoesshoppingonSundays.(改為否定句)He______________________onSundays.10.Iwantyoutocometomyparty.(改為同義句)I_____________________tocometomyparty.Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.你必須盡量少吃垃圾食品。Youmust_____________________lessjunkfood.2.例如，他就是個好學生。He,____________,isagoodstudent.3.他說多鍛煉對健康有好處。Hesaysmoreexercise_____________________health.4.這個農(nóng)場種植各種各樣的莊稼，例如，麥子、玉米、棉花和稻米。Thefarmgrowsvariouskindsofcrops,____________wheat,corn,cottonandrice.5.如果你想要保持健康，就應(yīng)該少吃肉。Ifyou______________keephealthy,youshouldeatlessmeat.6.你父親多久鍛煉一次？______________doesyourfatherexercise?7.他周末幾乎從來沒有逛過街。He______________goesshoppingonweekends.8.我今晚想要去看電影。I______________gotothemovietonight.9.對于學生們來說，做些家務(wù)是十分必要的。It’s_______forthestudents____________somehousework.10.露西，你周末通常干什么？_______doyou___________on______,Lucy?Unit2頻度副詞精講專練用來表示動作頻率的詞被稱為“頻度副詞”，例如：usually/sometimes/always/等，這些詞在程度上有區(qū)別。是用來表示動作頻率的，即在一定的時間內(nèi)動作重復發(fā)生或狀態(tài)重復出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)。一、按頻率大小排列順序如下：

always（100%）>usually（80%）>often（60%）>sometimes（40%）>seldom（20%）>hardly(5%)>rarelynever（0%）二、頻度副詞的位置

1.在be動詞之后。如：Sheissometimesverybusy.她有時很忙。

2.在第一個動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。如：

IwillneverforgetthefirsttimeImetyou.我將永遠忘不了和你的第一次見面。

3.在實義動詞之前。如：

Weoftengothere.我們常去那兒。

4.sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末。如：

Sometimesshewritestome.她有時候給我寫信。

Shewritestomeoften.她經(jīng)常給我寫信。

三、用法

1.often,always,usually等通常和一般現(xiàn)在時連用，表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作。如：

ItoftenrainshereinApril.這兒四月份常下雨。

2.always與進行時連用時，并不強調(diào)動作正在進行，而是表示贊嘆、厭煩等情緒。如：

Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.他總是想著別人。（贊嘆）

Sheisalwaysaskingsillyquestions.她老是問些愚蠢的問題。（厭煩）

3.對這些頻度副詞提問時，用howoften。如：

Iwritetomybrothersometimes.

Howoftendoyouwritetoyourbrother?四、頻度副詞的意義：1、always意為“總是”，“一直”，它所表示的頻度最高，相當于allthetime。如：Tomisalwayslateforschool.湯姆上學總遲到。

2、usually意為“通?！保谝话闱闆r下做某事很少有例外的意思，傾向于一種習慣。如：WeusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我們周日通常去購物。

3、often意為“經(jīng)?！保硎镜念l度不及usually，用來表示動作重復，中間有間斷。如：Weoftenhavesupperathome.我們經(jīng)常在家吃晚飯。

4、sometimes

意為“有時”，它所表示的頻度在以上這幾個詞中最低，它可以放在句子中間，也可以放在句首或句末。如：Shesometimeswalksalongtheriver.她有時候沿著河邊散步。SometimesIdon’tliketowork,becauseIfeeltootired.有時候我不想去工作，因為我感到太累了。

另外，還有hardlyever和never兩個表頻度的副詞。

5、hardlyever意為“幾乎不”，如：ShehardlyeverwatchesTV.她幾乎不怎么看電視。

6、never所表示頻度最低，它所表示的是否定意義，意為“根本不，從未”。如：HehasneverbeentoBeijing.他從未去過北京。

五、頻度副詞在否定句中的用法在否定句中，有的頻度副詞位于否定詞之前或之后均可，而有的頻度副詞則必須位于否定詞之后，而還有的頻度副詞卻必須要位于否定詞前。大致情況如下：1.頻度副詞usually和often可位于否定詞not之前或之后。如：他們不常開這樣的晚會。正：Theydon’toftenholdsuchparties.

正：Theyoftendon’tholdsuchparties.

星期日我們一般不在9點以前起床。正：Wedon’tusuallygetupbeforenineonSundays.正：Weusuallydon’tgetupbeforenineonSundays.在否定句中，頻度副詞用于句中或句首，有時但會導致意思不同。如：Hedoesn’tusuallysleepfortwodaysatatime.他很少一連睡兩天。Usuallyhedoesn’tsleepfortwodaysatatime.他連續(xù)兩天不睡覺是常事。2.頻度副詞always總是位于否定詞之后，不可位于否定句之前。如：Thingsarenotalwayswhattheyseemtobe.外表往往是靠不住的。Silencemustnotalwaysbereadasconsent.沉默并不見得一定意味著同意。Wethoroughlyunderstandeachother,evenifwedon’talwaysagree.我們彼此非常了解，雖然有時候也有一些分歧。3.頻度副詞sometimes總是位于否定詞之前，不可位于否定詞之后。如：

Jimissometimesnotverypunctual.吉姆有時不太準時。Heissometimesnotsatisfiedwithmywork.他有時對我的工作不滿意。Debbieissometimesnotresponsibleforwhatshedoes.戴比有時對她所做的事不負責任。同步專練單項選擇1.Myfatherusually____towork.A.drive B.drives C.drove D.isdriving2.—____doyougotothemovies?—Hardlyever.A.Howoften B.Howold C.Howmany D.Howmuch3.—Ms.Linisverypopularamongthestudents.—Yes.Herclassesare____lively(生動的)andinteresting.A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never4.Englishpeople____use“Mr.”beforeaman’sfirstname.A.never B.usually C.often D.hardly5.—Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?—No,____.Idon’tlikefishingatall.A.never B.always C.usually D.often6.Speakaloud,please!Ican____hearyou.A.usually B.almost C.hardly D.nearly7.—____doyouwritetoyourpenfriend?—Onceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften8.He____lateforschool.A.isoften B.oftenis C.doesoften D.oftendoes9.ZhangHao____watchesTV.HelikesusingtheInternet.A.hardever B.hardlyever C.doesn’thardever D.doesn’thardlyever10.Hehardlydoeshishomeworkathome,____?A.ishe B.isn’the C.doeshe D.doesn’the參考答案及解析1.Busually意為“通常”，是表示頻率的副詞，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時。主語myfather為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B。2.Ahowoften“多久一次”，提問頻率；howold“多大”，提問年齡；howmany“多少”，提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；howmuch“多少錢；多少”，提問物品價格或不可數(shù)名詞的量。由答語“幾乎從不”可知此處提問頻率，故用howoften。3.Aalways“總是”；sometimes“有時”；hardly“幾乎不”；never“從不”。由上句句意“林老師很受學生們的歡迎”可知，本句句意為“她的課總是生動有趣”，故always符合句意。4.A由常識可知，英國人從不在男子的名字前用Mr.。never意為“從不”，故選A。5.A由答語第二句句意“我一點兒也不喜歡釣魚”可知前面應(yīng)是表否定意義的詞，故選A。6.Cusually通常；almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不；nearly將近。由上句句意“請大聲說”可知是“我?guī)缀趼牪灰娔阏f話”，故選C。7.D由答語句意“每周一次”可知，問句詢問動作發(fā)生的頻率，所以用howoften。8.A頻度副詞要放在連系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前。belatefor遲到。9.B由后句句意“他喜歡使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)”及選項可知，上句句意為“張浩幾乎從不看電視”。hardlyever是固定短語，意為“幾乎從不”。hardlyever表示否定含義，前面不能再加表示否定的doesn’t。故選B。10.C本題考查反義疑問句。hardly幾乎不，表示否定，因此后半句應(yīng)該用肯定形式。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此選C。Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?語法練習------______doIneedtofeedthepetdog?------Twiceaday.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften------Whenisyourbirthday?------Iwasborn_____December17.ThisyearI‘llholdabirthdaypartyforitathome.A.onB.atC.inD.by3.Annoftenhelpsme______mathafterschool.A.forB.withC.onD.by4._______anadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon’tneedatall.Soyouhavetobecareful.A.SomeoneB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes5.Icould______hearwhatyousaidjustnow.Couldyoupleasesayitagain？A.sometimesB.alwaysC.hardlyD.clearly6.------Wouldyouliketo______withme,Carmen?------I’dloveto,ifyoudon’twanttogoalone.A.goshoppingB.doshoppingC.goshopD.gosomeshopping7.Marycalledandaskedherhusbandtogohome______,becauseshelockedtheirdaughterinthehouse.A.atonceB.onetimeC.longtimeD.atlast8.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull______pleasure.A.byB.ofC.forD.with9.Thedriverwanted______hiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolicenotto.A.parkB.parkedC.toparkD.parking10.------Doyouknowwhatthegirlinwhiteis?------I’mnotsure.______sheisadoctor.A.MustbeB.CanbeC.MaybeD.Maybe11.------Jim,youlooksleepy.What’swrong?------I_______towriteareportlastnight.A.lookedupB.endedupC.stayedupD.tookup12.Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbe______thanthosewhoonlyeathamburgers.A.cleverB.clevererC.healthD.healthier13.Nowallofusexerciseat______least______houradayinandoutsideschool.A.the,aB.a,anC./,aD./an14.Mysister______goestobedearlybecausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.never15.DaShanis_____atChinese.HecanspeakChinesevery______.A.good,goodB.well,wellC.good,wellD.well,good16.------_______peopletraveleveryyear?–------Perhapswhenwearetalkingaboutit,morethan100planestakenoffaroundtheworld.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften17.Jackieaskedme________anything.A.nottouchB.nottouchedC.nottouchingD.nottotouch18.Hey,Nick._______comesthelastbus!Hurryup,orwe’llhavetowalkhome.A.ThisB.ThereC.ThatD.It19.Seventypercentofthestudentsinourclass_______Leaguemembers.A.isB.areC.wasD.were20.------Let’sgetthekey______thequestion.------Ok.Let’sstart.A.forB.withC.onD.to21.Wecansavemoney_______cookingourownmealsinsteadofeatingoutside.A.byB.toC.forD.with22.Yourparentsloveyouverymuch_______theyseldomsay,“Iloveyou.”A.unlessB.orC.soD.although23.Thebird’ssingingcameintoourroom_______thewindowandwokemeupintheearlymorning.A.downB.fromC.throughD.across24.ThemovieissointerestingthatIdon’t______seeingitagaintomorrow.A.enjoyB.mindC.keepD.finish25._______honestisthefirstthethingpeopleshouldlearn.A.BeingB.LookC.BeD.Before26.Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,________well.A.sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold27.Hisgrandmahas_______for5years.A.diedB.beendiedC.beendeadDdead28.Sheisa_______girlwithtwobigeyes.A.six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.sixyearsoldD.sixyearold29.Mr.Jacksonkeepslotsof______onhisfarm.A.sheepB.chickenC.gooseD.pig30It’sraininghard,_______,Idecidetogoout.A.howeverB.becauseC.becauseofD.sothat31.------Howmanynewdesksandchairsarethereinyourschoolthisyear?------Thereare_____3000.Eachofushasone.A.lessthanB.mostC.morethanD.asmanyas32.-------Howoftendoyouwritealettertoyourfather?-------Iseldomorneverdothatnow.Instead,Icalloremailhim______everyday.A.everB.almostC.hardlyD.always33.TheEnglishalphabetsstarts_______“A”andendswith“Z”.A.toB.withC.forD.in34.Thewomanisverybusysoshe_______watchesTV.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldomD.almost35.AndfinallyI’m________thatyouneedsomuchmoney.A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprisingD.surprisingly36.------MustImopupthefloornow?-------No,you_______.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t37Wealltiredourbest.______,welostthegame.A.ButB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.And答案：1-------5DABBC6------10AABCC11-----15CDDAC16-----20ADBBD21------25ADCBA26-----30ACBAA31-------35CBBCA36A37B單元測試單項選擇（每小題1分，共20分）1.---______doesyoursisterdoherhomework？---Everyday.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howmany2.IlikeEnglishverymuch,soI______readEnglisheverydayinthemorning.A.usually B.hardlyever C.never D.ever3.---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?---____,I'mfull.A.No,thanks. B.Yes,please. C.No,Idon'tlikeit. D.Yes,Iwould.4._____heisill,____hegoestoschoolontime.A.Although,but B./,/ C.Although,/ D./,although5.---______doesKittydanceplaytheguitar?---Twohours.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howmany6.---_____doyougoskating?---Everyday.A.Howoften B.Howmany C.When D.Howmuch7.Jennyplays_____pianoandIplay______basketballeveryday.A./;/ B.the;the C./;the D.the;/8.Yourmotherisn’tathome.Canyou______yourself?A.lookfor B.looklike C.lookafter D.lookout9.---Howoftendoyoutakeexercise?---______.A.Sometimes B.Threehours C.Atthreeo'clock D.Intwohours10.Doyouliketogo______?A.skateboard B.toskateboarding C.askateboarding D.skateboarding11.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudy_____.A.good B.better C.less D.more12.Iexerciseeveryday,soIam_____healthy.A.akindof B.pretty C.much D.many13.IsKatrina'slifethesame______yours?A.as B.to C.with D.for14.Jenny______lifestyle.A.hasahealthy B.haveahealthyC.hasahealth D.haveahealthy15.Itry______vegetableseleventimesaweek.A.eat B.eating C.toeat D.eats16.LiLeiworksinEngland.HecomestoChina______.A.threetimeayear B.threetimesayear C.threetimesyear D.threetimeyear17.Hisgrandmotheriswellbecausesheoften_______.A.exercises B.smokes C.sleeps D.sings18.Hismotherwantshim_______athometoday.A.stays B.stayed C.tostay D.staying19.Here_______theresults_______thestudentactivitysurvey.A.is;with B.are;of C.is;of D.are;with20.Lilyisn’tgoodatChinese.Soshemust_______herbest.A.trytodo B.trytodoes C.tryingtodo D.triestodo二、完型填空（每小題1分，共10分）Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto21wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffoodthatis22.Webegintogetknowledgeevenweareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare23ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn24whiletheyarewatchingorlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto25storybooks,sciencebooks…anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand26tofindouttheanswers.Whatisthebest27togetknowledge?Ifwelearn28ourselves,wewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifweare29gettinganswersfromotheranddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstand30.21.A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat22.A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat23.A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.better24.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything25.A.lend B.read C.learn D.write26.A.try B.have C.think D.wall27.A.place B.school C.way D.road28.A.on B.with C.to D.by29.A.often B.always C.usually D.sometimes30.A.harder B.much C.better D.wel