牛津深圳版英語七年級上冊Grammar語法總匯課件

課本：P105-107GrammarUnit8CollectingthingsGrammarAPersonalPronouns人稱代詞P105Subjectpronouns

ObjectpronounsPersonalpronouns

I,you,he,she,it,we,you,theyme,you,him,her,it,us,you,themweusepersonalpronounstoreplace替代nounsthatwehavealreadytalkedabout.人稱代詞指的是直接代人或事物的代詞。主格代詞賓格代詞格：名詞性含義——形式稱謂——不同角色——形式①主格代詞（主人），做主語，是動作的發(fā)出者（放句首）.（主格在句中可充當(dāng)主語）①賓格代詞（賓客），做賓語，是動作的承受者/接受者（放在動詞和介詞后面）.（賓格在句子充當(dāng)動詞、介詞的賓語。）主格主人賓格賓客—邀請—v./介詞

人稱代詞主格（動作發(fā)出者）賓格（動作承受者）單數(shù)單數(shù)我Ime我你youyou你他hehim他她sheher她它itit它復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)我們weus我們你們youyou你們他們theythem他們likeDefinition:Weusepossessiveadjectivesand

possessivepronounstoshowthat

somethingbelongstosomeoneor

something.PossessiveadjectivesandpossessivepronounsGrammarB形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞Possessiveadjectives形容詞性物主代詞

“......的”Possessivepronouns名詞性物主代詞

“......東西”（形物代）（名物代）形物代+名詞.....+名物代。（名物代通常放在句子的末尾）Summary：形物代+名詞=名物代Possessiveadjectiveyourour

their

her

his形物代你的/你們的我們的她的itsmy他的我的它的他們的“......的”PossessivePronoun

yoursourstheirshershisitsmine名物代口訣:s結(jié)尾；我特殊PossessivePronoun

yoursourstheirshershisitsmineQ:Whendoyouusethepossessiveadjective

orthepossessivepronouns.口訣:有形才出名

有名則形；無名則名1.Hereis_____soup.(my/mine)2.Thesouphereis_____.(my/mine)mymine形物代+名詞=名物代Unit7 SchoolclubsGrammarThesimplepasttenseSimplepasttense①定義：②：Therearetwokindsofverbsinsimplepasttense.(1).Regularverb:add-edtotheroot(basic)formoftheverb.(2).Irregularverbs:haveavarietyofdifferentforms.eg.eat-ate③expressions:

yesterday；lastnight../lastweek/lastmonth./last.../ago/justnow（剛才）一般過去時用法1.表示過去的某個時間發(fā)生的一個完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。①Hesaidthatyesterday.

②Igotupat6:00a.m.yesterdaymorning.

③Myfatherwroteapassageyesterdayafternoon.

④Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。①M(fèi)yfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.

②WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.動詞要用過去式動詞要用過去式P91Weformthesimplepasttenselikethis:WorkouttheruleFormostverbs,weadd_____toformthesimplepasttense.-edplay-played①②like-liked③study-studied④shop-shopped1.清清，即ed在清輔音后面念

/t/，例：finish-finishedhelp-helpedpass-passedcook-cooked

2.濁濁元也濁，即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/，例：

call-calledmove-moved

enjoy-enjoyed

3./t//d/之后念/id/，即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/，例：

want-wantedshout-shoutedneed-needed清清濁濁元也濁;/t//d/之后念/id/規(guī)則動詞+-ed的讀音[k??l][mu?v][?n?d???]/t//tid//t//tid//d//did/不規(guī)則動詞表InfinitivePast

tenseInfinitivePast

tenseInfinitivePast

tensebewas/werecatchcaughtgowentwritewrotecomecamegetgotmakemadedodidgivegavebeginbegandrawdrewfindfoundbreakbrokedrinkdrankseesawbringbroughtdrivedrovehavehadbuildbuilteatatehidehidbuyboughtfallfellhearheard需要背和記憶的！

肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+…其他Weheardasong.否定句：主語+did+not+動詞原形+…其他Wedidnot/didn’thearasong.

疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+…其他?Didyouhearasong?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.過去式的句子表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)助動詞do/did/does后面的動詞用原形實(shí)意動詞過去式的句式1.實(shí)意動詞過去式的句式肯定回答：Yes，主語+did.否定回答：No，主語+didn't.1.be動詞過去式的句式。【肯定句】主語+was/were+其它。【否定句】【一般疑問句】主語+wasn't/weren't+其它。Was/Were+主語+其它...?Shewasagirl.Shewasnotagirl.Wassheagirl?一般過去時構(gòu)成用法常用時間動詞的過去式1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysagoSummaryGrammarif條件句Unit6

TravellingaroundAsia①Ifyoulikesightseeing,youwillloveit!②IfyouwalkalongtheBund,youwillseemanyoldbuildings.

③Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,youwilllovethisgarden.10一般現(xiàn)在時主語是：you/I/we/they

④Ifhegoestothestore,hewillbuyalotofsnacks.

1主語是：he/she/itWecallthosesentenceswith“if”conditionalsentences.（if條件句。）當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的從句在主句之前時，____（用/不用）逗號隔開兩個句子當(dāng)主句在從句之前，則____（用/不用）加逗號.1)Ifyoustandintherain,yougetwet.2)Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,Iwillplantsomeflowersinmygarden.3)Yougetwetifyoustandintherain.4)Iwillplantsomeflowersinmygardenifitdoesn'traintomorrow.用不用[超級重要]主將從現(xiàn)主句用一般將來時從句用一般現(xiàn)在時1、Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillbeathome.2、Hewillgetthereintimeifheruns.[if]主句含有情態(tài)動詞1、wemuststudyhardifwewanttopassthefinalexam.2、Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldeatless.

if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時主情從現(xiàn)[if]主句是祈使句1、Runawayifyouareindanger.2、Haveagoodrestifyouaretired.

if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時主祈從現(xiàn)二、if意為“____”，引導(dǎo)____狀語從句。當(dāng)表示條件成立就必然有某種結(jié)果（常用于客觀真理）時，主句和從句都用________時（例1、2）Forexample:1)Ifyoustandintherain,yougetwet.2)Yougetwetifyoustandintherain.如果條件一般現(xiàn)在

ifconditionalsentences主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)總結(jié)：主句句式除了可以是一般將來時，還可以是____________、含有____________的句子。當(dāng)主句的動作表示真理或必然的結(jié)果時，主句和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的謂語動詞都用______________。祈使句情態(tài)動詞一般現(xiàn)在時主將從現(xiàn)主祈從現(xiàn)主情從現(xiàn)主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)Unit5VisitingtheMoonGrammarThesimplefuturetenseGrammarAThesimplefuturetense

(will+動詞原形)

一般將來時will用作助動詞,表示將來,用于構(gòu)成將來時態(tài)。P63AThesimplefuturetense(will)時態(tài)解釋：Weusewillwithaverbtotalkabout

thingsmayhappeninthefuture.陳述句疑問句回答模板主語助動詞動詞原形提前-助動詞①主語+助動詞will（not）+動詞原形②助動詞will+主語+動詞原形+....?won’tThingstorememberwewill=wewillnot=we'llwewon'tSummary

Thesimplefuturetense(will)【1】含義：一般將來時表示一個將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)?！?】常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow;thedayaftertomorrow;nextweek;nextmonth/nextyear;inthreedays

【3】will引導(dǎo)的一般將來時，基本結(jié)構(gòu)：will+動詞原形后天三天后GrammarBThesimplefuturetense(begoingto)

短語

begoingto,表示將來,用于構(gòu)成將來時態(tài)。意為“打算做....”3.Theyaregoingtoplaybasketball.4.Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.5.Theyaregoingtogoboating.1.WhataretheygoingtodonextMonday?2.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?begoingto+動詞原形P64BThesimplefuturetense(begoingto)時態(tài)解釋：Wecanusethepatternbe+goingto+averbtotalkaboutfutureplans.陳述句主語be(not)動詞原形①主語+be動詞(not)+goingto+動詞原形疑問句提前-be動詞動詞原形②be動詞+主語+goingto+動詞原形+....?回答模板肯定回答：Yes，主語+be（be動詞隨著主語的人稱變化而變化）否定回答：No,主語+be+notarenot=aren’tisnot=isn’tSummary

Thesimplefuturetense(begoingto)

[1]begoingto引導(dǎo)的一般將來時，表示一個事先考慮好的意圖，相當(dāng)于“打算、計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備”。[2]基本結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+動詞原形am/is/areUnit4 SeasonsGrammarGrammarAUsingadjectivesbeforenouns形容詞修飾名詞adj.+nabrightstarlovelychildrenanoldumbrellaafunnysnowmanawarmcoatabigboyrain awindydayAdj.

（形容詞）

Noun(名詞)

bright

star

lovely

childrenold

umbrellafunny

snowmanwarm

coatbig

boy

windy

day

P49A.Usingadjectivesbeforenouns①名詞后+y→變形容詞②若該名詞為重讀閉音節(jié)則雙寫后面的輔音字母再加y。snow—wind—rain— cloud—fog—sun—形容詞的構(gòu)成snowywindyrainycloudyfoggysunnySummary

Usingadjectivesbefore形容詞修飾名詞

（adj.+n.）

形容詞是修飾名詞或代詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征的詞。

形容詞放在名詞前面，修飾名詞，做定語，譯成“…的(人或事)”nounsGrammarBUsingadjectivesaftertheverbtobe在be后面使用形容詞

I'mhot.Itwillstillbesunnytomorrow.Winteriscold.Sometimesitissnowy.Winterclothesarewarm.P50FindourtheAdj.

結(jié)構(gòu)：be(am,is,are)+adj.1.Itisnicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofyear.....2.Itisinterestingtomakesnowmen.P47Comprehension3.Itisnicetoeaticecreaminthehotweather.4.Itisexcitingtotakeatripinspring.Itis+Adjective+todosth做某事,讓人感覺怎么樣....GrammarCItis+Adjective+to+verb

動詞原形GrammarBUsingadjectivesaftertheverbtobe在be后面使用形容詞

GrammarAUsingadjectivesbeforenouns形容詞修飾名詞adj.+n7AUnit3TheEarth

GrammarGrammarACountableanduncountablenounsdefinition:While-LearningCountablenounsUncountablenounsarenounsthatwecancount.arenounsthatwecannotcount.p35Summarizetherule?(Countable/Uncountable)nounscanhaveplurals.?Wecanuseaoran

before(countable/uncountable)

nouns.?Uncountablenounsonlytake(singular/plural)verbs.Countablenouns1.+sbook→books2.class→,finish→3.potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes,photo→4.city→,play→5.life→,leaf→6.man→/woman→7.fish,deer,sheep,people,Japanesecitiesplaysmenwomenclassesfinishes以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的單詞，+eso+es或o+s

輔音字母+y,改y為i,+esf,fe,改f,fe為v+eslivesleaves不規(guī)則（irregularwords）單復(fù)數(shù)相同photosapieceofasliceofabottleofSummary：Weshouldusephraseswith(countable/uncountable)nouns./sla?s/GrammarB（非常重要）Therebe句型thereis/are

這里“有....,存在.....”1.Thereareforestsandrivers,mountainsandfields.2.Therearemanydifferentplants.3.Thereisalotofpollution.thereis/are←復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞←復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞←不可數(shù)名詞1.Thereisapenandfivebooksonthedesk.2.Therearefivebooksandapenonthetable.?Findoutthesubjectofeachsentencebelow.←就近原則←就近原則（thereare）（thereis）（1）如果句子的主語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，be動詞就用（2）如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，be動詞就用

（3）如果有兩個或兩個以上的主語時，be動詞就要和最靠近它的那個_____在數(shù)上保持一致。

一、Therebe句型中的be動詞要和后面的主語在數(shù)上保持一致Summary：Therebeisare主語Summary：therebe句型There+is/are…+某物/人+某地表示

某地

有某物或某人，表“有,存在”肯定句：Thereis/are...否定句：Thereisnot/arenot...疑問句：Is/Arethere...肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are否定回答：No,thereisn't/aren't.——GrammarUnit2Daily

lifeGrammarA

TheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時Summary

TheSimplePresentTense

一般現(xiàn)在時1.表示目前階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示客觀真理。3.時間標(biāo)志：everyday,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,次數(shù)。IYouWeTheyplaytheguitar.donotplaytheguitar.HeSheItplaystheguitar.doesnotplaytheguitar.goestothepark.doesnotgotothepark.P21Statements:

Payattentiontothethird-personsingularformoftheverbs.

注意主語是第三人稱的謂語動詞用三單IyouwetheyDoplaytheguitar?Doeshesheitplaytheguitar?gotothepark?2.Questionsandanswers:Yes,No,Iyouwetheydo.don't.Yes,No,hesheitdoes.doesn't.GrammarBAdverbsandadverbialphrasesoffrequency

alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever總是通常經(jīng)常有時不常；很少從不P22BAdverbsandadverbialphrasesoffrequency100%80-90%60%50%10%0%P23Adverbialphrasesoffrequency

（頻度副詞短語）Igotoschooleveryday.twiceaweek.OnSaturdays,Onceamonth,Igotothepark.GrammarUnit1MakingfriendsGrammarAWh-questions特殊疑問句P7AWh-questions特殊疑問句WeuseWh-questionstoaskforinformationaboutsomeoneorsomething.觀察這些問句，有哪些特點(diǎn)呢？Wh-wordsbedo/does特殊疑問詞意思對…提問東西選擇時間人某人的東西(所屬)地點(diǎn)原因方式，方法常考特殊疑問詞wh-words什么在哪里什么時候誰誰