小學六年級上冊英語閱讀理解專項習題含答案

最新小學六年級上冊英語閱讀理解專項習題含答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Duringthesummerholiday，Alicehadanicetrip．FirstshetookaplanefromChangchuntoBeijing．ShewenttotheGreatWall．Shewasverytired．Butshewas

happy．ShelikesBeijingverymuch．ThenshewenttoLondonbyplane．ShevisitedBigBen，theclocktower．ThereweremanymuseumsinLondon．Shelearntalotthere．PeopleinLondonloveeatingfishandchips．ShestayedinLondonfor5days．ThenshetookaplanetoShanghai．ThenshewenttoChangchunbyplane．根據(jù)短文，判斷正誤。（1）Alicevisitedfiveplacesduringthesummerholiday．（2）AlicevisitedthePalaceMuseum．（3）AlicevisitedBigBeninLondon．（4）AlicetookatrainfromLondontoshanghai．（5）Alicehadanicetrip．【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】本短文內(nèi)容主要是關(guān)于愛麗絲在暑假旅行的情況。⑴細節(jié)理解.題意：暑假期間愛麗絲參觀了五個地方。根據(jù)短文中語句“FirstshetookaplanefromChangchuntoBeijing.ThenshewenttoLondonbyplane.ThenshetookaplanetoShanghai.ThenshewenttoChangchunbyplane.”可知愛麗絲參觀了三個地方。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯誤.⑵推理判斷.題意：愛麗絲參觀了故宮。根據(jù)短文中語句“ShewenttotheGreatWall．Shewasverytired．Butshewas

happy．ShelikesBeijingverymuch．”可推知愛麗絲沒有參觀故宮。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯誤.⑶細節(jié)理解.題意：愛麗絲在倫敦參觀大本鐘。根據(jù)短文中語句“ThenshewenttoLondonbyplane．ShevisitedBigBen，”可知愛麗絲在倫敦參觀大本鐘。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.⑷細節(jié)理解.題意：愛麗絲乘火車從倫敦到上海。根據(jù)短文中語句“ShestayedinLondonfor5days．ThenshetookaplanetoShanghai．”可知愛麗絲是乘飛機從倫敦到上海的。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯誤.⑸細節(jié)理解.題意：愛麗絲有個愉快的旅行。根據(jù)短文中語句“Alicehadanicetrip”可知愛麗絲有個愉快的旅行。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.【點評】本題考查對短文細節(jié)的識別和推理能力，注意在短文中尋找答案。2．閱讀理解閱讀對話完成海報S1：ShallweseethePandaStory?S2：Whatisitabout?S1：It'sastoryaboutababypanda

cannotfindher

mum．ShegoesonaJourneytolookforhermum．S2：Howisthestory?S1：It'sinteresting!S2：Ok．ShallweseeitatSunnyCinema?S1：Great．It'snotfarfromhere．Let'sgoandseethePandaStorythisafternoon．________CinemaMovie’sname:________80minutes10a.m.1p.m.

3p.m.

7p.m.Itisastoryabout________Itisan________

story.【答案】Sunny；PandaStory；ababypandacannotfindhermum．Shegoesonajourneytolookforhermum.；interesting【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)語句“ShallweseeitatSunnyCinema?”中的“SunnyCinema”可知答案為：Sunny（2）根據(jù)語句“ShallweseethePandaStory?”可知電影的名字（Movie’sname）是：PandaStory（3）根據(jù)語句“It'sastoryaboutababypanda

cannotfindher

mum．ShegoesonaJourneytolookforhermum．”可知答案為：ababypandacannotfindhermum．Shegoesonajourneytolookforhermum.（4）根據(jù)語句“Howisthestory?It'sinteresting!”可知“它是一個（有趣的）故事?！保癷nteresting”的中文是“有趣的”。故答案為：interesting【點評】本題考查正確分析海報內(nèi)容和正確理解句意，注意在海報中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Iamaschoolboy.IhavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.OnSundaymorning,Iusuallygetupverylate.Iwashmyfaceandthengoouttodomorningexercises.Itisaboutnineo'clock.AfterIeatmybreakfast.Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.Theparkisnotfar(遠)fromourhome,sowegotherebybike.Ittakesusabouttenminutestogettherebybike.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.Parentsmustlookaftertheirchildren.Thereisabiglakeinthemiddleofthepark.Somechildrenareswimming,someareboatingwiththeirparents.Ilikeboatingverymuch.Iwanttoboat,too.Myparentsbuythreetickets.Wehaveagoodtimethere.Howhappyweare!（1）Ihavelessons______daysaweek.(

)A.

four

B.

five

C.

six

D.

seven（2）Ioften______onSundays.(

)A.

gotoschool

B.

getupearly

C.

getuplate

D.

gotobedlate（3）OnSundays,thereare_______peopleinthepark.(

)A.

much

B.

verymuch

C.

alittle

D.

lotsof（4）Ilike______verymuch.(

)A.

playingbasketball

B.

boats

C.

swimming

D.

boating（5）I'mboatingintheparkwithmy______.(

)A.

goodfriends

B.

fatherandmother

C.

classmates

D.

teachers【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本題考查學生閱讀篇章的能力。五道題都有一定的難度，首先要能讀懂題目的意思；其次要能找到相應的句子，再者還要能夠理解句子的意思才能完成本題。如：最后一題，文中是說Ilikeboatingverymuch.Iwanttoboat,too.Myparentsbuythreetickets.Wehaveagoodtimethere.Howhappyweare!題目是問：我在公園和誰一起劃船？學生必須理解五句話才能完成本題。另外，文章比較長對學生來說也是一個挑戰(zhàn)。4．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤。

MynameisAmy.TomorrowisSaturday.Myparentsaren'tgoingtowork,butwearegoingtobeverybusytomorrow.Mymotherisgoingtobuysomething.I'mgoingtothebookstoreinthemorning.ThenI'mgoingtobuyadictionary.

Tomorroweveningwearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhaveabigdinner.Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.Ithinkwearegoingtohaveaniceweekend.（1）TomorrowisSunday.（2）Amy'smotherisgoingtobuysomething.（3）Amyisgoingtoplaycomputergamesinthemorning.（4）TomorroweveningAmyisgoingtowatchTV.（5）Tomorroweveningtheyaregoingtothecinema.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了艾米一家周末要做的事情。（1）細節(jié)判斷，根據(jù)TomorrowisSaturday.知明天是星期六，故答案為錯誤。（2）根據(jù)Mymotherisgoingtobuysomething.知媽媽要去買東西，故答案為正確。（3）根據(jù)I'mgoingtothebookstoreinthemorning.知艾米要去書店，故答案為錯誤。（4）根據(jù)Tomorroweveningwearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhaveabigdinner知他們要去拜訪爺爺奶奶，故答案為錯誤。（5）根據(jù)Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.知他們晚飯后去看電影，故答案為正確?！军c評】考察閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，帶著問題通讀文章，找到答案判斷。5．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，選擇正確答案

AlotofpeopleinAmericaarewearingthesameclothes,andmanyofthemhavelonghair,sosometimesyoudon'tknowwhoaremenandwhoarewomen.

Oneday,anoldmangoesforawalkinapark,andwhenheistired,hesitsdownonachairbesideapool.Heseesayoungpersonstandingontheothersideofthepool."Mydear!"theoldmansaystothepersonnexttohim,"Doyouseethatpersoninaredsweaterandwithlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?""Aboy,"sayshisneighbour,"heismyson.""Oh!"saystheoldman,"I'msorry,Idon'tknowyouarehismother.""I'mnot,"saystheotherperson,"I'mhisfather."（1）InAmerica,itishardtotellaboyoragirlbyaperson's_______.A.

eyes

B.

nose

C.

hairandclothes

D.

face（2）Thepersonstandingontheothersideofthepoolis________.A.

agirl

B.

aboy

C.

aman

D.

awoman（3）Whentheoldmanistired,hesitsdownonachairnexttoa_______.A.

boy

B.

girl

C.

man

D.

woman

（4）Theoldmanthinkshisneighbouristheyoungperson'smotherbecause_____________.A.

hisneighbourlooksprettyandwearsaredsweater.

B.

hisneighbourhaslonghairC.

allthepeoplewearthesameclothes

D.

heisveryoldandhecan'ttellaboyoragirl【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹美國男女人的著裝問題。（1）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

AlotofpeopleinAmericaarewearingthesameclothes,andmanyofthemhavelonghair,sosometimesyoudon'tknowwhoaremenandwhoarewomen.得知通過頭發(fā)和著裝很難判斷男女，故選C。（2）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)"Aboy,"sayshisneighbour,"heismyson."得知是男孩。故選B。（3）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)"I'mnot,"saystheotherperson,"I'mhisfather."得知得知是個男人，故選C。（4）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷“那個人是長發(fā)”，故選B?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。6．閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

Hello,I'mAmy.OnSaturday,Idon'tgotoschool.OnSaturdaymorning,mymotherisgoingtotakemetothepark.Wearegoingtotakethebusthere.Wearegoingtogetthereatteno'clock.IlikethebeautifulparkinHangzhou.Theflowersarecomingoutinspring.OnSaturdayafternoon,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.Wearegoingtogettherebysubway.ThisSaturdayismygrandmother'sbirthday.Wearegoingtohaveabigdinnerandeatthecake.Whatafineday!（1）Howaretheygoingtothepark?A.

Bybus.

B.

Bytaxi.

C.

Onfoot.（2）Whenaretheygoingtogettothepark?A.

Ateleveno'clock.

B.

Satur