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最新小學六年級上冊英語閱讀理解專項習題含答案一、閱讀理解1.閱讀理解閱讀理解
Duringthesummerholiday,Alicehadanicetrip.FirstshetookaplanefromChangchuntoBeijing.ShewenttotheGreatWall.Shewasverytired.Butshewas
happy.ShelikesBeijingverymuch.ThenshewenttoLondonbyplane.ShevisitedBigBen,theclocktower.ThereweremanymuseumsinLondon.Shelearntalotthere.PeopleinLondonloveeatingfishandchips.ShestayedinLondonfor5days.ThenshetookaplanetoShanghai.ThenshewenttoChangchunbyplane.根據(jù)短文,判斷正誤。(1)Alicevisitedfiveplacesduringthesummerholiday.(2)AlicevisitedthePalaceMuseum.(3)AlicevisitedBigBeninLondon.(4)AlicetookatrainfromLondontoshanghai.(5)Alicehadanicetrip.【答案】(1)0(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】本短文內(nèi)容主要是關(guān)于愛麗絲在暑假旅行的情況。⑴細節(jié)理解.題意:暑假期間愛麗絲參觀了五個地方。根據(jù)短文中語句“FirstshetookaplanefromChangchuntoBeijing.ThenshewenttoLondonbyplane.ThenshetookaplanetoShanghai.ThenshewenttoChangchunbyplane.”可知愛麗絲參觀了三個地方。這與題意不符,故答案為:錯誤.⑵推理判斷.題意:愛麗絲參觀了故宮。根據(jù)短文中語句“ShewenttotheGreatWall.Shewasverytired.Butshewas
happy.ShelikesBeijingverymuch.”可推知愛麗絲沒有參觀故宮。這與題意不符,故答案為:錯誤.⑶細節(jié)理解.題意:愛麗絲在倫敦參觀大本鐘。根據(jù)短文中語句“ThenshewenttoLondonbyplane.ShevisitedBigBen,”可知愛麗絲在倫敦參觀大本鐘。這與題意相符,故答案為:正確.⑷細節(jié)理解.題意:愛麗絲乘火車從倫敦到上海。根據(jù)短文中語句“ShestayedinLondonfor5days.ThenshetookaplanetoShanghai.”可知愛麗絲是乘飛機從倫敦到上海的。這與題意不符,故答案為:錯誤.⑸細節(jié)理解.題意:愛麗絲有個愉快的旅行。根據(jù)短文中語句“Alicehadanicetrip”可知愛麗絲有個愉快的旅行。這與題意相符,故答案為:正確.【點評】本題考查對短文細節(jié)的識別和推理能力,注意在短文中尋找答案。2.閱讀理解閱讀對話完成海報S1:ShallweseethePandaStory?S2:Whatisitabout?S1:It'sastoryaboutababypanda
cannotfindher
mum.ShegoesonaJourneytolookforhermum.S2:Howisthestory?S1:It'sinteresting!S2:Ok.ShallweseeitatSunnyCinema?S1:Great.It'snotfarfromhere.Let'sgoandseethePandaStorythisafternoon.________CinemaMovie’sname:________80minutes10a.m.1p.m.
3p.m.
7p.m.Itisastoryabout________Itisan________
story.【答案】Sunny;PandaStory;ababypandacannotfindhermum.Shegoesonajourneytolookforhermum.;interesting【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)語句“ShallweseeitatSunnyCinema?”中的“SunnyCinema”可知答案為:Sunny(2)根據(jù)語句“ShallweseethePandaStory?”可知電影的名字(Movie’sname)是:PandaStory(3)根據(jù)語句“It'sastoryaboutababypanda
cannotfindher
mum.ShegoesonaJourneytolookforhermum.”可知答案為:ababypandacannotfindhermum.Shegoesonajourneytolookforhermum.(4)根據(jù)語句“Howisthestory?It'sinteresting!”可知“它是一個(有趣的)故事?!保癷nteresting”的中文是“有趣的”。故答案為:interesting【點評】本題考查正確分析海報內(nèi)容和正確理解句意,注意在海報中尋找答案。3.閱讀理解閱讀理解
Iamaschoolboy.IhavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.OnSundaymorning,Iusuallygetupverylate.Iwashmyfaceandthengoouttodomorningexercises.Itisaboutnineo'clock.AfterIeatmybreakfast.Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.Theparkisnotfar(遠)fromourhome,sowegotherebybike.Ittakesusabouttenminutestogettherebybike.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.Parentsmustlookaftertheirchildren.Thereisabiglakeinthemiddleofthepark.Somechildrenareswimming,someareboatingwiththeirparents.Ilikeboatingverymuch.Iwanttoboat,too.Myparentsbuythreetickets.Wehaveagoodtimethere.Howhappyweare!(1)Ihavelessons______daysaweek.(
)A.
four
B.
five
C.
six
D.
seven(2)Ioften______onSundays.(
)A.
gotoschool
B.
getupearly
C.
getuplate
D.
gotobedlate(3)OnSundays,thereare_______peopleinthepark.(
)A.
much
B.
verymuch
C.
alittle
D.
lotsof(4)Ilike______verymuch.(
)A.
playingbasketball
B.
boats
C.
swimming
D.
boating(5)I'mboatingintheparkwithmy______.(
)A.
goodfriends
B.
fatherandmother
C.
classmates
D.
teachers【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)D(5)B【解析】【分析】本題考查學生閱讀篇章的能力。五道題都有一定的難度,首先要能讀懂題目的意思;其次要能找到相應的句子,再者還要能夠理解句子的意思才能完成本題。如:最后一題,文中是說Ilikeboatingverymuch.Iwanttoboat,too.Myparentsbuythreetickets.Wehaveagoodtimethere.Howhappyweare!題目是問:我在公園和誰一起劃船?學生必須理解五句話才能完成本題。另外,文章比較長對學生來說也是一個挑戰(zhàn)。4.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤。
MynameisAmy.TomorrowisSaturday.Myparentsaren'tgoingtowork,butwearegoingtobeverybusytomorrow.Mymotherisgoingtobuysomething.I'mgoingtothebookstoreinthemorning.ThenI'mgoingtobuyadictionary.
Tomorroweveningwearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhaveabigdinner.Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.Ithinkwearegoingtohaveaniceweekend.(1)TomorrowisSunday.(2)Amy'smotherisgoingtobuysomething.(3)Amyisgoingtoplaycomputergamesinthemorning.(4)TomorroweveningAmyisgoingtowatchTV.(5)Tomorroweveningtheyaregoingtothecinema.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)0(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了艾米一家周末要做的事情。(1)細節(jié)判斷,根據(jù)TomorrowisSaturday.知明天是星期六,故答案為錯誤。(2)根據(jù)Mymotherisgoingtobuysomething.知媽媽要去買東西,故答案為正確。(3)根據(jù)I'mgoingtothebookstoreinthemorning.知艾米要去書店,故答案為錯誤。(4)根據(jù)Tomorroweveningwearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhaveabigdinner知他們要去拜訪爺爺奶奶,故答案為錯誤。(5)根據(jù)Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.知他們晚飯后去看電影,故答案為正確?!军c評】考察閱讀理解,瀏覽文章大意,帶著問題通讀文章,找到答案判斷。5.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,選擇正確答案
AlotofpeopleinAmericaarewearingthesameclothes,andmanyofthemhavelonghair,sosometimesyoudon'tknowwhoaremenandwhoarewomen.
Oneday,anoldmangoesforawalkinapark,andwhenheistired,hesitsdownonachairbesideapool.Heseesayoungpersonstandingontheothersideofthepool."Mydear!"theoldmansaystothepersonnexttohim,"Doyouseethatpersoninaredsweaterandwithlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?""Aboy,"sayshisneighbour,"heismyson.""Oh!"saystheoldman,"I'msorry,Idon'tknowyouarehismother.""I'mnot,"saystheotherperson,"I'mhisfather."(1)InAmerica,itishardtotellaboyoragirlbyaperson's_______.A.
eyes
B.
nose
C.
hairandclothes
D.
face(2)Thepersonstandingontheothersideofthepoolis________.A.
agirl
B.
aboy
C.
aman
D.
awoman(3)Whentheoldmanistired,hesitsdownonachairnexttoa_______.A.
boy
B.
girl
C.
man
D.
woman
(4)Theoldmanthinkshisneighbouristheyoungperson'smotherbecause_____________.A.
hisneighbourlooksprettyandwearsaredsweater.
B.
hisneighbourhaslonghairC.
allthepeoplewearthesameclothes
D.
heisveryoldandhecan'ttellaboyoragirl【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹美國男女人的著裝問題。(1)細節(jié)閱讀,根據(jù)
AlotofpeopleinAmericaarewearingthesameclothes,andmanyofthemhavelonghair,sosometimesyoudon'tknowwhoaremenandwhoarewomen.得知通過頭發(fā)和著裝很難判斷男女,故選C。(2)細節(jié)閱讀,根據(jù)"Aboy,"sayshisneighbour,"heismyson."得知是男孩。故選B。(3)細節(jié)閱讀,根據(jù)"I'mnot,"saystheotherperson,"I'mhisfather."得知得知是個男人,故選C。(4)細節(jié)閱讀,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷“那個人是長發(fā)”,故選B?!军c評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時,緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞,做出正確選擇。6.閱讀理解讀短文,選擇正確的答案。
Hello,I'mAmy.OnSaturday,Idon'tgotoschool.OnSaturdaymorning,mymotherisgoingtotakemetothepark.Wearegoingtotakethebusthere.Wearegoingtogetthereatteno'clock.IlikethebeautifulparkinHangzhou.Theflowersarecomingoutinspring.OnSaturdayafternoon,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.Wearegoingtogettherebysubway.ThisSaturdayismygrandmother'sbirthday.Wearegoingtohaveabigdinnerandeatthecake.Whatafineday!(1)Howaretheygoingtothepark?A.
Bybus.
B.
Bytaxi.
C.
Onfoot.(2)Whenaretheygoingtogettothepark?A.
Ateleveno'clock.
B.
Satur
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