大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣2023年考研《英語(yǔ)一》巔峰沖刺試卷含解析

大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣2023年考研《英語(yǔ)一》巔峰沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenFreddiearrivedtoperforminthehospitalroom,Pamworrieditwasalreadytoolate.Her88-year-oldstepfather,Strobel,had1beenmovedtothepalliative(姑息治療)careunit.Pamcould2thatsomethinghadchangedinhim.AnursetoldherStrobel’s3wasnear.“You’reprobably4yourtime,”P(pán)amtoldFreddie.ButFreddie5withherwhatmedicalprofessionalshadtoldhim:6maybethelastsensetogo.“Letmegoinand7”,Freddiesaid.“It’sasmuchforyouasitisforhim.”Freddieisacountryandfolkmusician.Whenhewasinhischildhood,hismotherencouragedheryoungson’s8talent.Whenshewasdyingofcancer,heputtheir9ofsongstoitsgreatestuse.Hewouldcrawlintoherhospitalbedwithhisguitarand10herfavorites.Hismotherseemedtorelax,a(n)11lookcrossingherface.“Thatmomentallowedherandmeto12likeweusedtowhenIwassingingasakid,”Freddierecalled.Itemphasizedtohimthe13ofmusic.Whenhe14anon-profitorganizationcalledSwanSongswhicharrangedfreemusicallastwishes,Freddiesignedupforthe15.ThatwasthecasewithPam’sstepfatherwhoenjoyed16music,andSwanSongssentFreddie.That’swhyFreddiearrivedatthehospitalthatday,whenStrobelseemedreadytosay17Freddieplayedsomesongsandafter45minutes,Pamaskedforjustonemoresong.Freddie18LoveMe.HesangthelastnoteandStrobeltookhislastbreath.“Ohmy,wejustexperiencedoneofthemost19momentsinourlives.Itwasagiftforusall.Atareallysadtime,itwas20saysPam.1、A．still B．just C．ever D．a(chǎn)lmost2、A．tell B．explain C．witness D．a(chǎn)nnounce3、A．failure B．relief C．time D．recovery4、A．killing B．sparing C．spending D．wasting5、A．shared B．traded C．discussed D．exchanged6、A．Tasting B．Hearing C．Smelling D．Touching7、A．observe B．check C．negotiate D．play8、A．a(chǎn)thletic B．creative C．musical D．literary9、A．love B．instruction C．choice D．a(chǎn)ssessment10、A．recite B．sing C．makeup D．pickup11、A．embarrassed B．regretful C．confused D．peaceful12、A．comfort B．pray C．connect D．escape13、A．power B．rhyme C．style D．sound14、A．setup B．brokeup C．heardabout D．talkedabout15、A．course B．program C．competition D．treatment16、A．modem B．popular C．classical D．country17、A．hello B．goodbye C．sorry D．no18、A．chose B．a(chǎn)nalyzed C．wrote D．enjoyed19、A．glorious B．difficult C．ridiculous D．magical20、A．delightful B．hopeful C．beautiful D．forgetfulSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Tome,inspirationsmeantoputmythoughts,heart,andcreationsintomyjewelry.SometimesIbecomesoinspiredwithwhatI’mworkingonthatIcanfinishoneormoresetsinlessthananhour.Becauseofthatfeeling,Ihavenamedmyjewelrycollection“Inspirations”.Iama17-year-oldseniorwithsickle-cellanemia.Withthis,Iaminandoutofthehospitalalot.SoIstartedmakingjewelryayearagowhenIwasinthehospital.Ireallyneededsomethingtodo,soIwasintroducedtojewelrymakingbyachildlifeexpert.Onedaywhilelyinginmyhospitalbed,Idecidedtogetupandgotothepatient’splayroom,andlookthroughthecraftdesigns.ThatwaswhenIbecameinspiredtodesignmyjewelrycollection,andnamedit“Inspirations”.WhenI’mnotsick,Itrytokeepapositiveattitudethroughreading,schoolwork,andcraftactivities.Eventhoughit’salotofwork,Itrytostayfocusatalltimes.WhenIneedabreakorjusttobefreeIturntomycraftactivities.Thisisawaytoeasemymindanditalwayshelpsmetoespeciallygetthroughthosestressfultimes.Iamgettingveryexcitedaboutgraduatingnextyearandpreparingmyselfforcollege.WhoknowsmycollectionofInspirations,wouldtakemetotheplacesIalwaysdreamedof?ImayseecelebritiesIadmireandevensellthemsomeofmybeautiful“Inspirations”.Iftheywearmy“Inspirations,”itwillbecomewellknownandmoredemanding.Whatagreatwaytomakesomeextramoneyforcollege!Ineverthoughtbeingsickwouldbringme“Inspirations”.IwantpeopletolookbeyondmyillnessandseethecreationsI’vemadeinmycollectioncalled“Inspirations”.1、Whatdoes“sickle-cellanemia”referto?A．Ahospital.B．Aplace.C．Anillness.D．Adoctor.2、Whydidthewriternamehisjewelrycollection“Inspirations”?A．Becauseitwasdesignedbyapatient.B．Becauseitwasdesignedinthehospital.C．Becauseitsdesignscamefrominspiration.D．Becausethedesignswereveryvariousandfresh.3、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thewriterisaseniorhighschoolstudent.B．Thewriterwillgraduatefromcollegenextyear.C．Thewriterwantstobeadoctorinthefuture.D．Thewriterplanstobeajewelrydesigneraftergraduation.4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyJewelryCollectionB．MyIllnessC．CreatingInspirationsD．HowtoGetThroughBadTimesText2Whenherclassmateswerehavingagoodtime,Mollysatatthepicnictablealone.Sheremainedawkwardaroundherclassmates.Sheseemedunsureofwhattodoorsay,yetIcouldseehereyeslongingforacceptance.Manystudentshadalreadydecidedthatherfriendshipwouldnotbeworththeenergyrequiredtoovercometheawkwardness.Othersteasedher.Mostignoredherexceptforone.Brianna,theclassclown,wasmakingtheotherstudentslaugh,asusual.“Brianna,doyouseeMollydownthere?Wouldyoumindwalkingdownthereandinvitinghertocomeupherewiththerestofus?”Briannasighed.Icouldtellshedidn’twanttosacrificepreciousminutesofherownrecess(休息)todowhatIwasaskingofher,butIalsoknewherheart.Sheoftenthoughtofothersbeforeherself—ararecharacterforanyone,muchlessakid.Knowingthischoicewashardforher,IreachedintomypocketandpulledoutaD-buck,ourclasscurrency.Thoughbribery(行賄)wasnottheidealwaytohandlethissituation,Ineededhercooperation.“Here,I’llpayyouforyourtime.”Sheofferedaninsinceresmile,graspedthegreenpaper,andheadeddownthehill.Astherestofthechildrenscreamedandlaughed,myeyeslockedonBriannaasshenearedthepicnictable.Mollycouldbedifficult,andIwouldn’thavebeensurprisedifshesentBriannabackalone,refusingherinvitation.Whensheencouragedherselftoastandingposition,Isighedwithrelief.Aminutelater,Ifeltataponmyshoulder.“Here,Mrs.D．”ShehandedmetheD-buck.“Why?”Iasked.“Ishouldn’tkeepthis,”Hereyesfelltoherfeet,guiltradiatingfromherquietvoice.“Idon’twantMollytothinkIonlywenttogethersoIcouldearnaD-buck.She’smyfriend.”Amomentlater,theywerealllaughingagain,andwhoshouldIseeamongthem,laughingforthefirsttimethatweek?Molly.1、Accordingtotheauthor,Molly.A．feltawkwardatbeingteasedB．hadnoenergytomakefriendsC．ignoredthejokesfromotherkidsD．desiredtobeacceptedbyotherkids2、WhatdistinguishedBriannafromotherkids?A．Herkindness.B．Herhonesty.C．Herclowntalent.D．Hercooperation.3、HowdidtheauthorfeelasBriannawalkedtoMolly?A．Excited.B．Confused.C．Worried.D．Satisfied.4、WhydidBriannareturntheD-bucktotheauthor?A．Shewasafraidoflosingitoneday.B．SheexpectedapurefriendshipwithMolly.C．Shefeltnervousatbeingbribedbyateacher.D．Shefounditworthnothingoutsidetheschool.Text3WhenAriyahGeorgeswasborn15weeksearly,sheweighedonlyonepound,12ounces.Hermother,Jovan,knewhowimportantbreastfeedingwas,especiallyforapremature(早產(chǎn)的)babylikeAriyah,soshebeganpumpingmilktofeedherthroughatube.Buttwodayslater,Jovanfeltdizzyandfeverish—104Fahrenheitdegrees,infact.Shehadablooddiseaseandwasclosetofullshock.ShewasseparatedfromothersfornearlytwoweeksattheregionalNorthernVirginiahospitalwhereshe’ddelivered.Duringthattime,shecouldstillpumpbreastmilk,butAriyahcouldn’tconsumeitbecauseoftheriskofinfection(感染).Withoutit,thenewbornwasparticularlyeasilyaffectedbydiseases.Therearemanycaseslikethis,whichcreatestheneedforthemilkdonation.Enterdonormilk—breastmilkpurchasedbyhospitalsformotherswhoaren’tabletoproduceenoughmilkontheirown,duetohealthcomplications,stresses,orotherfactors.Themilkcomesfrommilkbanks,organizationsthatcollectandscreenbreastmilkfromthosewomenwillingtodonate.Usuallyprocessedinintensive-careunits,themilkisonlyavailablebyprescription.Inrecentyears,bothmilkbanksandtheuseofdonatedhumanmilkhaverisenswiftlyintheUnitedStates.In2011,22percentofNICUsuseddonorbreastmilk;fouryearslater,thatnumberdoubledtonearly40percent,andwentevenhigherforthemostintensiveNICUs—asmuchas75percent.Thereare23milkbanksintheUnitedStatesrecognizedbytheHumanMilkBankingAssociationofNorthAmerica,orHMBANA,doublethenumberthatexistedfiveyearsago.Butasthedemandfordonormilkrises,banksmustfindmorecharitabledonors—ataskmademorecomplicatedbyinformalnetworksofmilksharingthathappensonline.Andmanyofthemostvulnerableinfantsarestillnotbeingreached.1、What’stheproblemofAriyahwhenshewasborn?A．Shehadashock.B．Shewastoolight.C．Shehadabloodinfection.D．Shefeltdizzyandfeverish.2、What’stheinfluenceifamomhasnobreastmilk?A．Themomcanstillpumpbreastmilk.B．Themomwillhavetostayatthehospital.C．Thebabywillbeseparatedfromothers.D．Itismorelikelyforthebabytocatchadisease.3、WhatisthepurposeofusingfiguresinParagraph4?A．Tocallhealthymomstodonatebreastmilk.B．Toshowthedemandchangeofdonatedhumanmilk.C．Toshowtheshortageofbreastmilkinmilkbanks.D．Toraisetheawarenessoftheimportanceofbreastmilk.4、Wherewouldyoumostprobablyseethetextabove?A．Inahistoricalfiction.B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inanentertainmentnewspaper.D．Inatextbook.Text4WhenshewonthefirsteverseasonofAmericanIdol11yearsago,criticsbelievedshehadlittlechanceofstayingontop.Too“girlnextdoor”,theysaid.Notstylishenough.Notthinenough,either.ButKellyClarkson,31,hasproventhemallwrongwithherstringofworldwidehits,fromBecauseofYoutotherecentCatchMyBreath.BeingthefirstIdolwinnerintheUSwasnoteasy.Inthepastdecadesincethatvictory,Claksonhashadtodealwiththemedia’sscrutinyofherweightandpersonalstyle.“Everyone’slike,‘You’reapopstar.Youshouldbesmaller’.”ClarksontoldPeopleMagazine.“ButI’mthepopstar.I’llmaketherules.”Sincemiddleschool,Clarksonhasbeenawareofthepowerofhervoice.Shefirstjoinedtheschoolchoir(合唱隊(duì))atage13whenateacherheardhersinginginthehallwayanddemandedthatshejoin.“Singinggavemeconfidence,”ClarksontoldtheOrangeCountyRegister,anewspaperinCalifornia.“Friendsatschoolwerenervousbecausetheydidn’tknowwhattheywantedtodowiththerestoftheirlives,butIhadapeacefulfeelinginside,becauseIknew.”Despiteherenormouspublicity,Clarksonhasremainedtruetoherdown-to-earthpersonality.“Thereasonsomewinnersfadeawayisthatthey’retryingtomodelthemselvesonsomebodyelse.Ifwealreadyhavetheoriginal,whywouldweneedacopy?Youneedtobeofferingsomethingnew,somethingthat’suniquelyyou,”shetoldtheDailyMail.Aroundherribcage(胸腔)ishernewtattoo(紋身),indicatinghowstrongshehasbecomefromallthatshe’sbeenthrough.Itreads:“Whatdoesn’tkillyou.”1、HowdidcriticsthinkofKelly?A．Unique.B．Plain.C．Beautiful-looking.D．Extraordinary.2、HowdidKelleyprovecriticswrong?A．Bylosingweight.B．Bywinningsomemedals.C．Bygivingsomeworldwideconcerts.D．Bypublishingsomeveryfamoussongs.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3mean?A．Toughinspection.B．Extremecuriosity.C．Completeexposure.D．Accuratecalculation4、HowdidKellydifferfromherfriendsatschool?A．Beingveryconfident.B．Havingadefinitelifegoal.C．Havingtattooaroundhercage.D．Havingdown-to-earthpersonality.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Edisonwasoneofthegreatest1．(scientist)thatgreatlyshapedmodemsocietyWhenhewasseven,Edison'sfamilymovedfromOhiotoMichiganafterhisfathergotajobthereBecauseof2．(hear)problems,hehaddifficultyfollowingthelessonsandoftenranawayfromschoolHowever,heusedthetime3．(read)booksandsetupalabinhishomeButthesmellfrom4．(he)labwasoftensostrongthathismotherhadtostophimfromcarryingoutanymoreexperimentsathomeAttheageoftwelve,Edisongot5．jobontheGrandTrunkRailwayThere,hemadeuseofanabandoned(被拋棄的)carashislabDuringthattime,he6．(successful)developedadevice(設(shè)備)thatcouldsendmessagesBy1869,Edison'sinventionsintelegraphywerewidelyaccepted,whichmadehimdecidetoleavethejobandbecomeafull-timeinventorEdison'smost"well-known”inventionsincludedtheelectriclightbulb,microphonesandsoonWhenaskedtoexplain7．hecouldcomeupwithsomanyinventions,EdisonsaiduGeniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration"Edisondied8．October18,9．Atthetimeofhisdeath,hewasstill10．(do)experimentsinhislabinWestOrange,NewJerseyHeclearlyenjoyedhisworkand11．(live)lifetothefullestManytimeswesparenoeffortatwork,1．(offer)hoursofovertimebyignoringourfamilylifeWespendtimewithpeoplewhowehavenothingincommonwith,andattendsocial2．(activity)wehavenointerest3．WealwaysfindourselveslivingourlivesinthewaythatpleasesandimpressesothersinsteadofbeingourselvesInfact,forthemajorityofpeople,theyonlythinkabout4．(they)99%ofthetime,and5．(rare)giveusasecondthought,asaresultof6．weoftenendupunhappyandfeelingoutofplaceInviewofthis,it’stimetothinkaboutourselves,ourownfamily,andstartcreatingafuture7．(base)onourownlikesanddislikes8．,thinkitovernexttimewhenwearerequiredtoworkovertimeTryingtobealovingparentorgoodfriend9．(be)verylikelytogiveusfarmore10．(please)andafeelingofsecurity,connectionandbelongingSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Arecentsurveyshowsthatroughly85percentofpeoplefeelphysicalsymptomsofstress.1、,andtheywillhelpyoufeelmoreenergetictomorrow:?DoubleyourchewsChewingisasuper-importantpartofthedigestionprocess.Chewingmakesiteasierforyourbodytobreakdownfoodandturnitintoenergy.Themostpropernumberofchewsperbiteisunclear.2、.Itwillbeeasyforyourbodytobreakdownthefoodandstoreenergy.?DrinkonelesscupofcoffeeAlthoughcaffeineincoffeeblocksyourbrainfromreceivingadenosine,whichcausestiredness,itdoesn’tstopyourbodyfromproducingit.Sooncethecaffeinedisappears,it’sthebuildupofadenosinethatcausesyoutocrashandreachformorecaffeine,creatingabadcircle.3、,butdrinkinglesscoffeecanhelpyoufeelmoreenergeticoverthelongterm.?TakeafewdeepbreathsBynotbreathingdeeplyenough,youendupsendingasignaltoyournervoussystemthatincreasesyouranxietyevenfurther.Changingyourbreathinghabitsbytakingafewlong,slowbreathsthroughoutthedayreducesthestressresponsewhileenergizingyourcells.4、:Simplybreatheinthroughyournoseforacountofthreeandoutthroughyourmouthforacountofthree.Repeatasnecessary.?5、Takesometimetoreflectonthepositivebywritingdownthreethingsthatwentsmoothlyduringyourdayorjustitemsyoufeelgratefulfor.Thisexercisecanprepareyourmindforwhat’sgoingrightinyourlife,hittingthebrakesonstressincreaseswhilehelpingtoprotectyourenergyreserves.A．SetdownwhatwentwelltodayB．TryanexercisetoachievethisC．ReflectonyourdaysometimesD．ReducingyourrelianceonitsoundsscaryE.TakealookatthesmallchangesyoucanmaketodayF.ShallowbreathingisoneoftheannoyingsideeffectsofstressG.However,it’sbeensuggestedthat25to40timeswillbebeneficialAreyouahighschoolstudentwithaheadfilledwithinventionideas?Youmightnotknowwhattodowithalloftheseideasorhowtoturnthemintoworkableinventions.Lookatthefollowingtipsthathelp.1、Youmayhavecomeupwithafantasticide