中國文化概論智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下海南大學(xué)

中國文化概論智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下海南大學(xué)海南大學(xué)

第一章測試

multiculturalism

isasocial

question。

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Multiculturalismisaconceptaimingtorestoreasenseofwholenessinapostmodernerathatdivideshumanlifeandthoughts.(

)

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Differentculturessharethesimilarcharacteristics,suchas(

).

A:IntegratedB:LearnedC:TransmittedD:Symbolic

答案:Integrated;Learned;Transmitted;Symbolic

TheChineseproverb“窮則獨(dú)善其身，達(dá)則兼濟(jì)天下”canbetranslatedintoEnglishas(

).

A:Preserveyoursocialwelfareasanobody;promotethedignityasasomebody

B:Preserveyourwealthasanobody;promotethesocialwelfareasasomebody.

C:Preserveyourdignityasanobody;removethesocialwelfareasasomebody.

D:Preserveyourdignityasanobody;promotethesocialwelfareasasomebody.

答案:Preserveyourdignityasanobody;promotethesocialwelfareasasomebody.

Valueplaysavitalroleinculture.ThefollowingbelongtotypicalChineseculturalvaluesexcept(

).

A:benevolence

B:selfishness

C:honestyD:harmony

答案:selfishness

Proverbsreflectthewisdom,biases,andsuperstitionsinaculture.Therefore,learningproverbsisimportantinunderstandingculture.(

)

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Cultureincludesfolkwaysthatrefertonormsforroutineorcasualinteraction.(

)

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Symbolsareimportantpartsofculture,meaningdifferentlyindifferentcultures.Forexample,theOsign,whichiscommonlyrecognizedasokaybyChinesepeople,ishowevernegativelyconsideredasan(

)insomepartsofEuropeancountries.

A:obscenity

B:austerity

C:obscurityD:arrogance

答案:obscenity

Multiculturalismhighlightstheimportanceofsocietyasameltingpot.(

)

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Theessentialfeaturesinthevariousdefinitionsofcultureincludedynamic,all-inclusive,andevolving.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第二章測試

WhichofthefollowingChinesequotesfromtheAnalectsrevealstherenillustratedbythestory?

A:己欲立而立人，己欲達(dá)而達(dá)人B:仁者愛人C:克己復(fù)禮為仁D:己所不欲，勿施于人

答案:己欲立而立人，己欲達(dá)而達(dá)人

ThewritingfeaturesofTaoTeChingare().

A:

repetitionB:euphemismC:rhymeD:paradox

答案:

repetition;rhyme;paradox

“Isbenevolencefarawayfromus?No,aslongasIdesiretobebenevolent,itishereavailabletome”istheEnglishtranslationofthefollowingproverbmarkedas(

).

A:

仁遠(yuǎn)乎哉？我欲仁，斯仁至矣。

B:德不孤，必有鄰。

C:其身正，不令而行。

D:巧言令色，鮮矣仁。

答案:

仁遠(yuǎn)乎哉？我欲仁，斯仁至矣。

Renistheessencerequiredinsideoneselfwhileliistheformandrequirementtoachieveren.(

)

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

“Ifeveryonehasself-restraintandobserveli,theentireworldwillreturntobenevolence”istheEnglishtranslationofthefollowingproverbmarkedas(

).

A:知者樂水，仁者樂山。B:君子坦蕩蕩，小人長戚戚。C:克己復(fù)禮為仁。D:志士仁人，無求生以害仁，有殺生以成仁。

答案:克己復(fù)禮為仁。

InConfucianism,filialpietyisregardedastherootofbenevolence.(

)

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

AlmosteveryschoolofancientChinesephilosophywasakindofmoralphilosophy,stressingtheimportanceofmoralpractice.(

)

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

(

)istheindigenousreligioninChineseculture.

A:ChristianityB:TaoismC:IslamD:Buddhism

答案:Taoism

AvoidingdisagreementandreachingagreementaretheultimatepurposeofharmonyinChineseculture.（

）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

ThebasicfeaturesofChinesephilosophyincludeitsstressonspiritualexistence,practice,harmony,practice,morality,andintuition.

（

）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

“Harmonybetweenmanandnature”,“natureandmaninone”,“natureandmanasawhole”,“theunityofnatureandman”aretheEnglishtranslationsoftheChineseproverb“天人合一”.（

）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

“Topreferitisbetterthanonlytoknowit.Todelightinitisbetterthanmerelytopreferit”istheEnglishtranslationofthefollowingproverbmarkedas(

).

A:學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。

B:知之者不如好之者，好之者不如樂之者。

C:發(fā)奮忘食，樂以忘憂，不知老之將至云爾。D:溫故而知新，可以為師矣。

答案:知之者不如好之者，好之者不如樂之者。

“Therootoftheworldisinthestate;therootofthestateisinthefamily,andtherootofthefamilyisincultivatingoneself”isaquotefromtheclassicbook:(

).

A:TheDoctrineoftheMeanB:TheMenciusorMengziC:TheGreatLearningD:TheConfucianAnalects

答案:TheMenciusorMengzi

第三章測試

Generallyspeaking,Chinesecharacterscanbeclassifiedintofourstyles,whicharethesealscript,thecursivescript，theofficialscript，theregularscript.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Withregardtovariousshapesandcharacteristics,thefivestylesareusedindifferentcircumstances,forexample,theregularscriptareoftenusedinworkingandteachingcontextwhilethecursivescriptismostlyappliedinthecreativeworksofChinesecalligraphy.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Tosomeextent,manypeopleregardtheelegantstrokesofthe（

）scriptsuggeststhevigorandelegancyofChinesepeople’sdisposition.

A:officialB:regularC:runningD:seal

答案:running

TherearetwodifferentformsofChinesecharacters:thetraditionalChinesecharacterandthesimplifiedChinesecharacters.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Asforthesimplifiedcharacters,itwascreatedduringthewritingreforminitiatedbythecentral

governmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChinainthe（

）foreasingthelearningprocess.

A:1980sB:1960sC:1950sD:1970s

答案:1960s

Generallyspeaking,weshouldregardCangjiemoreasa

historicalfigureratherthana

legendaryfigure.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

Generallyspeaking,Chinesepaintingscanbecategorisedbythemeintothreekinds:figures,landscapes,andbirds-and-flowers.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Whenitcomestofigurespainting,theartistthathastobementionedisthe

masterofpainting--（

）(about680-759),whoisexcelledatBuddhistmuralsandotherlandscapepaintings.

A:LiGonglingB:HanHuangC:WuDaoziD:GuKaizhi

答案:WuDaozi

第四章測試

HowmanyworksdoestheClassicofPoetrycomprise?

A:304

B:303C:305D:306

答案:305

A

Madman’sDiaryisreadas（

）.

A:acallforanewculture

B:crazyC:aConfucianclassicD:anattackontraditionalChineseculture

答案:acallforanewculture

;anattackontraditionalChineseculture

InDreamoftheredChamber,GrannyLiuisadistantrelativeof（

）.

A:LadyWang

B:JiaZhengC:GrandmotherJiaD:WangXifeng

答案:LadyWang

Oneofthe“SearchingforRoots”writersis（

）.

A:MaYuanB:LiuSuola

C:AChengD:WangShuo

答案:ACheng

Whichschooladvocated“naturalsensibility”intheMingdynasty?

A:Tang-SongSchoolB:LaterSevenMasters

C:Gong’anSchoolD:FourMastersofSuzhou

答案:Gong’anSchool

第五章測試

_______

characterswearcolorfulpaintontheirfaces,sotheyarealsoknownashualian.

A:jingB:chouC:danD:Sheng

答案:jing

________

isoneoftheoldestoperaticformsinChinaandisconsideredthemotherofmanyothertypesoftraditionaloperas.

A:KunqunOpera

B:BeijingOperaC:HuangmeiOperaD:ShaanxiOpera

答案:KunqunOpera

Inaword,passion,simplicityandpurityiswhatmakes__________

anenduringdramaappreciatedbyfansbothhomeandabroad.

A:ShaanxiOperaB:HuangmeiOperaC:KunqunOperaD:BeijingOpera

答案:HuangmeiOpera

Intheyear_______,guqinmusicwasmadeoneoftheMasterpiecesoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO.

A:2004B:2005C:2006D:2003

答案:2003

Infarmingculture,________,associatedwiththunderandlightning,warmweatherinspringandthegrowthtrendsandsoundsofalllivingthings,

isbelievedtohavegreatdivinepower.

A:suonoB:boC:drumD:guzheng

答案:drum

Differenteconomiclifeandreligionsandtheinfluenceofthe“SilkRoad”commercialculturewereembodiedin

__________

andhavebeenpreservedintoday’sfolkdanceandbecomevariousperformingforms.

A:UygurfolkdanceB:TibetanfolkdanceC:ZhuangfolkdanceD:Hanfolkdance

答案:Uygurfolkdance

Themosttraditionalmusicpiecesofpipainclude___________?

A:“SpringMoonlightontheFlowersbytheRiver”（《二泉映月》）B:“FlowingWater”(《流水》）C:“AmbushonAllSides”(《十面埋伏》）D:“OneHundredBirdsSerenadethePhoenix”(《佰鳥朝鳳》）

答案:“SpringMoonlightontheFlowersbytheRiver”（《二泉映月》）;“AmbushonAllSides”(《十面埋伏》）

WhatarethefivetypesofChinesefolkdance?

A:oasisculturaltypeB:grasslandculturaltypeC:farmingculturaltypeD:farming-marineculturaltypeE:farming-and-herdingculturaltypeF:marineculturaltype

答案:oasisculturaltype;grasslandculturaltype;farmingculturaltype;farming-and-herdingculturaltype;marineculturaltype

Taijiquanisacomparatively_________and__________styleofmartialartsoriginatedfromthecombinationofTaoism,dialecticideology,traditionalmedicineandphysicalexercise.

A:fastB:elegantC:slowD:fierce

答案:elegant;slow

第六章測試

Originally,theout-stretchingeavewasto

（

）.

A:decoratethehouse

B:provideprotectionforthewoodenstructureandshelterC:conveyasymbolofrankD:Shiftthebulkoftheweighttocolumnsandbeams

答案:provideprotectionforthewoodenstructureandshelter

WhichbuildingisthemostmajesticoneintheForbiddenCity?

A:PalaceofHeavenlyPurity

B:HallofPreservingHarmonyC:HallofSupremeHarmonyD:PalaceofEarthlyTranquility

答案:HallofSupremeHarmony

TheHumbleAdministrator’sGardenwasnamedafteraverseby

（

）.

A:WangXianchen(王獻(xiàn)臣)B:SuShi（蘇軾）C:LiBai（李白）D:PanYue（潘岳）

答案:PanYue（潘岳）

ThemostprominentfeatureofQilouisthattheyarelinkedtogetherby（

）.

A:abridgeB:zig-zaggalleriesC:linkedwindowsD:averanda

答案:averanda

YueyangTowerwasfirstbuilt（

）.

A:duringtheQindynastyB:duringtheHandynastyC:duringtheThreeKingdomsperiodD:duringtheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesperiods

答案:duringtheThreeKingdomsperiod

第七章測試

ItwasstipulatedthatthedayoftheweekandthenumberoftheyearfollowtheGregoriancalendar,whichisregardedasofficialcalendartofacilitateourday-to-dayactivities.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

TempleFairshavepreservedmanytraditionalcustoms.Theyareusuallyheldinatempleonfestiveorspecifieddays.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

SpringFestivalactivitiesusedtostartonthe23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthtill

theNewYear'sday.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

PlayingcoupletgamesisalsoaninterestingpartofLanternFestival.Participantsaresupposedtocomeupwithsmartmatchesforantitheticalcouplets.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

QingmingFestivalisalsoatimeforpeopletoenjoyhopeofspringonthistimeoftheyear.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Dragonboatracingisasemi-religious,semi-entertainingprogramfromtheWarringStatesPeriod.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

TherearesomecustomsassociatedwithMid-Autumnfestival,andofferingsacrificetotheMoonisnowthemostpopularcustom.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Thecustomofobservingthedoubleninthdaydidn’tbecomeregularuntiltheTangDynasty.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

WaterSplashingFestivalisheldduringthesixthmonthoftheDaicalendar,usuallyfallinginthemiddleofApril.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

NadamFestival,afeastforthegrasslandpeoplewaslistedinthefirstbatchofTheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageofChina.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第八章測試

Generallyspeaking,thereare8schoolsofregionalcuisine.AsoneofthefirstcivilizedregionsinChina,thecookingtraditionofShandongCuisinesetthestylefortheregionsaroundit,especiallyforthestyleinBeijingandnortheasternChina.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

CantonesefoodisthemostwidelyavailableregionalcuisineoutsideChina，anditenjoysmuchpopularityathomeandabroad.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Themostwell-knowndishamongJiangsucuisineisBuddhaJumpingoverWall,akindofseafoodandpoultrycasserole,preparedwithmanyingredients.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Southernerspreferrich,boldandsaltyfoodandFujianCuisineisatypicalone.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

BreakfastinChinadiffersfromplacetoplace.Deep-friedtwisteddoughstickandmilkarealwaysapairtoappearonthebreakfasttable.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

MorningteawithdimsumisauniqueculinarycustomespeciallypopularamongpeopleofCanton,HongkongandMacau.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

OurChinesephilosophyaboutfoodandhealthisthatfoodcanactuallybemadeintoabeneficialmedicineforwhatwecallfoodtherapy.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

ItisbelievedthathumanbiologicalsystemsareconstantlyinaninteractionofeverchangingcontendingforcesofbothYinandYang,sothegoaloftreatmentistorestoreYangandrestrainYin.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

Manywell-accepteddishesusuallyhavestoriesandlegendsbehind.Peoplealsohopethatanauspiciousnamecanevokeblessingorbringthemgoodluck.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Inaformaldinner,ifsomeonewantstoexpresshis/herrespecttotheeldersortheseniors,heorshewillstandupandproposeatoast.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第九章測試

ThisancientroadbeginsatChang'an(nowXi'an),thenbywayoftheHexiCorridor,anditreachesDunhuang,whereitdividesintothree,theSouthernRoute,CentralRouteandNorthernRoute.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

BecauseChinasilkaccountedforalargepartofthetradealongthisancientroad,in1877,itwasnamedthe'SilkRoad'byaneminent（

）geographer:FerdinandvonRichthofen.

A:GermanB:BritishC:JapaneseD:American

答案:German

TheSilkRoadhasbeenlistedasaworldheritagebyUNESCO,itincludes33historicalsitesalongtheroadand22ofthemdistributein（

）,Henan,GansuandXinjiang.

A:NingxiaB:ShaanxiC:SichuanD:Qinghai

答案:Shaanxi

Thetwomostfavoredcoursesfollowedby