2020年浙江省麗水市中考英語試卷和答案（含答案和詳細解析）

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2020年浙江省麗水市中考英語試卷和答案解析

一、聽力（共5小題，滿分5分）第一1部分聽力部分第一節(jié)：聽小

對話，從A.B.C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題.（共5小題:

每小題1分，滿分5分）

1.（1分）WhereisDavid'sbike?

A.Attheschoolgate.

B.Infrontofthehouse.

C.Onthestreet.

解析：】略

參考答案：B

點撥：略

2.（1分）Whoisthewomaninthemiddleofthephoto?

A.Tony'ssister.

B.Tony'smother.

C.Tony'saunt.

解析：】略

參考答案：A

點撥：略

3.（1分）WhatisJimgoingtodotonight?

A.Togoshopping.

B.Towatchamovie.

C.Tolookafterhissister.

1

解析：】略

參考答案：C

點撥：略

4.（1分）WhyisAnnainhospital?

A.Becauseshehasacold.

B.Becauseshehasafever.

C.Becauseshehasstomachache.

解析：】略

參考答案：C

點撥：略

5.（1分）HowisTomprobablyfeelingnow?

A.Excited.

B.Sad.

C.Angry.

解析：】略

參考答案：A

點撥：略

第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從A.B.C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問

題.（共2小題：每小題4分.滿分10分）

6.（4分）聽下面一段較長對話，回答下列問題.

（1）HowoftendoesPetergoswimming?

A.Everyday.

2

B.Onceaweek.

C.Twiceaweek.

(2)WithwhomdoesPeterusuallygoswimming?

A.Hisfather.

B.Hisbrother.

C.Hissister.

解析：】略

參考答案：CB

點撥：略

7.(6分)聽下面一段較長對話，回答下列問題.

(1)WhoiscallingMike?

A.John.

B.Amy.

C.Cindy.

(2)WhenwillMikeandhisclassmateshavethepicnic?

A.OnFriday.

B.OnSaturday.

C.OnSunday.

(3)WhatdoesMikeneedtotake?

A.Snacksanddrinks.

B.Ahatandsunglasses.

C.Acameraandanumbrella.

3

解析：】略

參考答案：BCA

點撥：略

第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白、從A.B.C三個選項中選出正確的選項,

回答問題，（共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分）

8.（10分）⑴WhoisLucymostprobablyspeakingto?

A.Students.

B.Teachers.

C.Parents.

（2）Whatbookscanbefoundonthesecondfloor?

A.BooksaboutEnglish.

B.Booksaboutscience.

C.Booksabouthistory.

（3）Howlongcanyoukeepthebooksfromthelibrary?

A.Oneweek.

B.Twoweeks.

C.Threeweeks.

（4）Whendoesthelibrarycloseonweekdays?

A.At4:00pm.

B.At5:00pm.

C.At6:00pm.

（5）Wherecanyougetalibrarycard?

4

A.InMissLee'soffice.

B.InLucy'soffice.

C.InLinda'soffice.

解析：】略

參考答案：ACBBA

點撥：略

二、完形填空（共1小題：每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，

掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A.B.C,D四個選項中選出最佳選

項.

9.（15Samwasverynervous.Itwashisfirstdayinanew（1）

D,andlunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway.Formost

students,Lunchisthe（2）Apartoftheschoolday.Itistime

whenyoutalkwithyourfriends,gettoknowwhatinteresting

thingseveryoneisdoing,andofcourse,（3）A.Sam,however,

didn'tknowanyoneoranything,likewheretositorwithwhom

tositatlunch.

Sam's（4）Cwasinthearmy,sohisfamilymoveda

lot.Hehadreallylikedhisoldschooland（5）Aleavinghis

twobestfriends.Theystilltalkedtoeachotherthroughphone

callsandemails,（6）Checouldn'tseethemeveryday.He

wonderediftheir（7）Dwouldcontinue.Hedidn'twantto

losethem,butheknewitwouldbe（8）Bforthemtostay

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close.

“Iknowthisishardonyou,"hismothersaidashegotready

forschoolthismorning,"andI'mreally(9)Byouhaveto

keepchangingschools."Samcouldseeregretinhereyes,buthe

didn'twanthertofeelthatway,(10)Chadalwaysbeen

readytodefend(保衛(wèi))notonlythefamilybutalsothe

country.Samlovedhersomuch.Hegaveherasmileandtold

hernotto(11)D.Hehadwantedtomeanit,buttherewasstill

alwaysworryinhimwhentheymoved.

The(12)Btimecamequickly.AsSamwalkingto

duringroom,avoicebehindhimsaid."Excuseme."Sam(13)

D_andsawfivefriendlyfaces.

"Wouldyouliketojoinus?"askedoneofthem.

This(14)Ainvitationwasexactlywhatheneeded.Sam

noddedyes(15)Bandjoinedthem.Hewassureabouthis

futureschoollifenow.

(1)A.companj】BfamilyC.factoryD.school

（2）A.bestB.longestC.shortestD.worst

(3)A.eatB.learnC.runD.sleep

（4）A.brotherB.fatherC.motherD.sister

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（5）A.hatedB.imaginedC.triedD.suggested

（6）A.soB.orC.butD.if

（7）A.discussionB.dreamC.businessD.friendship

（8）A.safeB.hardC.naturalD.terrible

（9）A.proudB.sorryC.excitedD.surprised

(10)A.HeB.IC.SheD.We

(11)A.forgetB.moveC.returnD.worry

(12)A.breakfastB.lunchC.teaD.dinner

(13)A.satdownB.gotupC.ranawayD.turned

around

(14)B.creativeC.funnyD.popular

L.unexpected

(15)A.bravelyB.happilyC.nervouslyD.patiently

解析：】文章主要介紹了在新學校的第一天很孤獨，但在午飯時，

交到了新朋友，很開心.

參考答案：（1）D.名詞辨析.A公司；B家庭；C工廠；D學校;

根據下文Formoststudents對于大部分學生，可知是在新學校的

第一天，故答案是D.

（2）A.形容詞辨析.A最好的；B最長的；C最短的；D最差的；

根據下句Itistimewhenyoutalkwithyourfriends,gettoknow

whatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing是時候和你的朋友聊天

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了，去了解每個人都在做什么有趣的事情，可知午飯是最好的時間

去了解這些，故答案是A.

（3）A.動詞辨析.A吃；B學習；C跑；D睡覺；根據上文午飯,

這里應該是吃，故答案是A.

（4）C.名詞辨析.A兄弟；B爸爸；C媽媽;D姐妹；根據下文

可知是女性，所以應該是他媽媽，故答案是C.

（5）A.動詞辨析.A討厭；B想象；C累；D建議；根據Hehad

reallylikedhisoldschooland（5）leavinghistwobestfriends.前

面說喜歡老學校，后面應該是討厭離開他的兩個好朋友，故答案是

A.

（6）C.連詞辨析.A所以；B或者；C但是；C如果；根據他們

仍然通過電話和電子郵件互相交談，（6）他無法每天見到他們，表

轉折關系，故答案是C.

（7）D.名詞辨析.A討論；B夢想；C生意；D友誼；根據He

wonderediftheir（7）wouldcontinue.可知這里是否友誼還會

繼續(xù)，故答案是D.

（8）B.形容詞辨析.A安全；B難；C自然；D可怕；根據語境,

離開了老朋友，去了新學校，可知heknewitwouldbe（8）forthem

tostaydose.很難再保持親密，故答案是B.

（9）B.形容詞辨析.A自豪；B抱歉；C興奮；D驚奇；根據后

面youhavetokeepchangingschools你得不斷換學校，可知這里

媽媽是很抱歉（因工作關系），故答案是B.

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(10)C.代詞辨析.A他；B我；C她；D我們；根據上文描述

的是媽媽是軍人，所以這里她得保持家庭和國家，故答案是C.

(11)D.動詞辨析.A忘記；B移動；C返回；D擔心；根據下

句Hehadwantedtomeanit,buttherewasstillalwaysworryin

himwhentheymoved.他本想說真的，但當他們搬家的時候，他

心里還是有些擔心.可知告訴她不要擔心，故答案是D.

(12)B.名詞辨析.A早飯；B午飯；C茶；D晚飯；根據The(12)

timecamequickly.及語境，可知午飯時間到了，故答案是B.

(13)D.動詞辨析.A坐下；B起床；C跑開；D轉過來；根據

上文avoicebehindhimsaid一個聲音在他后面，可知這里是轉過

頭,故答案是D.

(14)A.形容詞辨析.A出乎意料的；B生動的；C有趣的；D

流行的；根據上句"Wouldyouliketojoinus?"askedoneof

them.你想和我們一起嗎？及語境，對于一個新環(huán)境，這是出乎

意料的邀請，故答案是A.

(15)B.形容詞辨析.A勇敢地；B開心地；C緊張地；D耐心

地；根據語境，交到新朋友，肯定很開心，故答案是B.

點撥：考查完形填空.根據所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據

短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順.

三、閱讀理解(共4小題：每小題6分，滿分30分)閱讀下列材料，

從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項，

10.(6分)Basketball,runningandswimmingarepopularevents

9

（項目）attheOlympics.Buttherearealsosomeventsthatare

notaspopular.Someareevenverystrange.Let'sseeifyou

haveanyknowledgeaboutthefollowingevents.

Tug-of-war

Thiseventstartedin1900

andlefttheOlympicsin1920,The

teamwinsiftheypulltherope

pastacertainpoint

first.Interestingly,morethanone

teamfromacountrycanenterin

thisevent.Thismakesitpossible

foronecountrytowinseveral

medals.

Ropeclimbing

Itfirstappearedasan

Olympicsportin1896.The

climberwhospendstheshortest

timereachingthetopisthe

winner.Theropeusedtobe15

meterslong.Yearslater,itwas

shortenedto8meters,forsome

reason.After1932,therewasno

io

ropeclimbingintheOlympics.

Racewalking

Inracewalking,walkershave

towintheracebywalking.To

makesurethattheydonotrun,

racewalkersmusthaveonefoot

onthegroundatalltimes.Race

walkinghasbeenanOlympic

sportsince1904.Menenterin20

kilometerand50kilometerraces;

womenonlyrace20kilometers.

（1）WhichofthefollowingeventslefttheOlympicsin1920?_C

A.Ropeclimbing.

B.Basketball.

C.Tug-ofwar.

D.Racewalking.

（2）TheropeinropeclimbingwasBmeterslongin1896.

A.8

B.15

C.20

D.50

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

ii

D

A.Onecountrycanonlyenteroneteamintug-of-war.

B.Ropeclimbingfirstappearedinthe1932Olympics.

C.Womeninracewakingcanenterinthe50kilometerrace.

D.RacewalkingisstillaneventattheOlympicGamestoday.

解析：】本文主要介紹了三個比較冷門的奧運比賽項目，它們有的

已經退出了奧運會.

參考答案：細節(jié)理解題.

(1)C.根據第一個表格中Thiseventstartedin1900andleftthe

Olympicsin1920,可知拔河比賽這個項目開始于1900年，1920

年退出奧運會.故選C.

(2)B.根據第二個表格中It行rstappearedasanOlympicsport

in1896.Theclimberwhospendstheshortesttimereachingthetop

isthewinner.Theropeusedtobe15meterslong.可知1896年，

它首次作為一項奧林四克運動出現.攀巖者到達頂峰的時間最短的

人是獲勝者.繩子以前是15米長的.故選B.

(3)D.根據最后一個表格中RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympic

sportsince1904.Menenterin20kilometerand50kilometer

races;womenonlyrace20kilometers.可知競走從1904年起就

成為奧林匹克運動項目.男子參加20公里和50公里的比賽，女子

只參加20公里的比賽.由此可推知競走在今天的奧運會上仍然是

一個項目.故選D.

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點撥：題目要求根據短文內容回答問題，主要考查學生的閱讀理解

能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力.做題時，要根據不

同的題型分情況作答.

11.（8分）Everynight,justafterthesungoesdown.Ruth

MedjbertalkswithherneighboursinDublin,Ireland,and

takesapictureofthemattheirwindows.

Thesephotos,insomeway.showpeople'slivesduringthe

globalpandemic（大便行?。?

"Istartedouttakingphotosofjustfriendsandfamily.Inthis

way.Icouldconnectwiththemduringthisspecialtimewhen

peoplehavetostayathome."thephotographerexplained."Ilive

alone,soIwasmissingthedayswhenwewerefreeto

communicatewithfriends,Everyevening,onmywaytoseeing

friends,Ihadasenseofpurpose.

Nowshe*smakingnewfriends.

Thephotoprojecthastakenoffonline,andshehasopenedit

uptovolunteers.Buttheymustbethepeoplewholivewithin5

kilometersofherhome-theIrishgovermentdoesn'tallowpeople

togofartheroutthanthat.

"Ipickastreeteachnightandtrytotakephotosof

volunteers."Ruthsaid."Iusuallytakeaboutfourphotosbefore

itiscompletelydark,buttwoifI'mtalkingalot-whichIloveto

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do.”

Shesaidmoreandmoreneighboursarejoininginherphoto

projectandihasnowgotaname,LoveatHome.

nIthinkpeoplelikeknowingthatthey'renotaloneevenif

theyhavetostayathome,andtheyreallytrytopickoutthose

whoaresimilartothemselvesinthephotos,"shesaid."It'salso

adifferentview(視角)ofthepandemic:themorehuman

view.Insteadofshowingwhatthepandemichastakenfromus,it

showsthatithasgivenUsmorechancestobewithfamilyand

friendsandspendtimetogether.

“Ithinkwe'dloveMosttoAndsomethingnice,eveninthe

mostserioussituationasitisnow."Ruthsaid.

(1)RuthstartedouttakingthephotosinordertoB,

A.raisesomemoney

B.connectwithfriendsandfamily

C.makenewfriends

D.joininaphotoprojectofvolunteers

(2)Accordingtothepassage,LoveatHomeisthenameof

A.

A.aphotoproject

B.thepictureshowninthispassage

14

C.astreetinDublin

D.thespecialtimewhenpeoplestayhome

（3）AccordingtowhatRuthsaidinParagraph8."themore

humanview"showsC.

A.thebeautyofstreetsin酒cityofIreland

B.howpeopledothingswhenstayingathome

C.themomentoffamilyandfriendsbeingtogether

D.whattheglobalpandemichastakenfrompeople

（4）Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推斷）thatRuthisaperson

D.

A.careful

B.shy

C.hardworking

D.loving

解析：】本文講述了在全球流行病爆發(fā)期間，RuthMedjber用拍

照的方式，來聯系朋友和家人，讓只能呆在家里的人尋找有趣的事

情.

參考答案：（1）B.細節(jié)理解題.根據"Istartedouttakingphotosof

justfriendsandfamily.Inthisway.Icouldconnectwiththem

duringthisspecialtime,可知，她開始拍照是為了聯系朋友和家

15

人.故選B.

（2）A.細節(jié)理解題.根據Shesaidmoreandmoreneighborsare

joininginherphotoprojectandIhasnowgotaname,Loveat

Home,可知,LoveatHome是Ruth創(chuàng)辦的一個攝影項目的名字.故

選A.

（3）C.推理判斷題.根據Insteadofshowingwhatthepandemic

hastakenfromus,itshowsthatithasgivenUsmorechancestobe

withfamilyandfriendsandspendtimetogether”而不是顯示流行

病從我們身上帶走了什么，它顯示了流行病給予更多的機會，花更

多的時間跟家人和朋友一起"，可知，themorehumanview表示“

和家人和朋友在一起的那一刻”，故選C.

（4）D.推理判斷題.根據"Ithinkwe'dloveMosttofind

somethingnice,eveninthemostserioussituationasitis

now."Ruthsaid.可知，在流行病爆發(fā)期間，Ruth想著用攝影的

方式讓人們發(fā)現生活中美好的事情，甚至是在跟現在一樣的最嚴重

的情況下，由此可見，她是一個非常有愛的人.故選D.

點撥：首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提

供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案.最后再通讀

全文，核對答案.

12.（8分）Mydearboysandgirlsgoodmorning.TodayI'mgoing

totalktoyouaboutmyunderstandingoflearninghistory.

Manyofyoumaythinkitisaterriblethingtostudy

16

history.Youmayoftenwonderwhywestudentsshouldstudy

somethingthathasnothingtodowithourownlives.Ifyouthink

thatway,Ishouldsayyouarefarfromthetruth.

Infact,ifwestudyhistory,wecanlearnquitealotabout

personalstoriesandevents（事件）ofpeoplejustlikeus.The

peoplewhocamebeforeushelpedbuildanddevelopthecountry

wearelivingin.Theiridesoftensolvedmanyofourproblemsand

troubles.Studyingthepasthelpsustounderstandwhatour

ancestors'（祖先）liveswerelike,Anditalsohelpsustoseehow

theirexperienceshaveshapedourownlife.

Tobehonest,_▲一.Someofwhatwestudyinhistoryhelps

usunderstandthemistakesofthepast.Andthesemistakeswill

helppeoplenottodothesamewrongthings.Peopleoftenlearn

fromthepasttohaveabetterfuture.

Whetherwelikethesubjectofhistoryornot,wemust

understandtheimportantoftheeventsandthepeoplewhocame

beforeus.Ourancestors'decisionshaveinfluencedourown

life.Similarly,thedecisionsofourowngeneration（一代人）will

finallyinfluencethosewhocomeafterus.Inthisonlyway,the

worldistrulyconnected.

Historyisnotjustastudyofthepast.Historyisthestudyof

people,placesandeventsthatcaninfluencethefuture.

17

Nowdoyoustillthinkstudyinghistoryisasadthing?Ordo

youhaveanydoubtaboutlearninghistory?Ifyouhaveany

question,justfeelfreetoask.

(1)Whatkindofwritingisthepassageabove?C

A.Adiary.

B.Astory.

C.Aspeech.

D.Aletter.

(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲_inParagraph

4?D

A.themistakesofthepastwon'thelpus

B.Idon'tliketheideaoflearninghistory

C.itisnoteasytolearnthesubjectofhistory

D.noteverythingthathappenedinthepastisgood

(3)According10Paragraph5,thedecisionsofourgeneration

willC.

A.showwhatishappeningtous

B.buildanddevelopourcountry

C.influencethepeopleinthefuture

D.helpunderstandthepeopleinthepast

(4)ThewriterwrotethepassagetoB.

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A.introducesomeimportantpeopleinhistory

B.developstudents'interestinlearninghistory

C.explaindifferentpeople'sunderstandingofhistory

D.showtherelationshipbetweenthepastandthefuture

解析：】本文是一片關于為什么要學歷史的演講稿.

參考答案：（1）C.推理判斷題.根據Mydearboysandgirlsgood

morning.TodayI'mgoingtotalktoyouaboutmyunderstanding

oflearninghistory及Ifyouhaveanyquestion,justfeelfreeto

ask,可知，這是一篇演講稿.故選C.

（2）D.句意猜測題.根據后文Someofwhatwestudyinhistory

helpsusunderstandthemistakesofthepast”我們學習的一些歷史

幫助我們明白過去的錯誤”，并結合所給選項，可知，此空表示“

過去發(fā)生的每件事不都是好的”.故選D.

（3）C.細節(jié)理解題.根據Similarly,thedecisionsofourown

generation（一代人）willfinallyinfluencethosewhocomeafter

us,可知，我們這一代的決定將會最終影響下一代.故選C.

（4）B.觀點態(tài)度題.根據TodayI'mgoingtotalktoyouaboutmy

understandingoflearninghistory,可知，本文講述了為什么要學

習歷史，以此來激發(fā)學生學習歷史的興趣.故選B.

點撥：首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提

供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案.最后再通讀

全文，核對答案.

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13.（8分）Veryoften.whenweseeyoungpeoplesitting

there,lookingatthescreenofmobilephoneandsmiling.we

maythinknothingiswrong.Butwhenwecometothequestion

howmuchtimedotheyactuallyspendonmedia（傳播媒介）

daily?”,theanswerissurprisinggoyoungpeoplespendabout

ninehourseverydayusingmedia,andthisonlyincludesmedia

usedforenjoyment.

Today'syoungpeopleseemtohavebecomecrazy

multitaskers.Theyoftenusemediawhendoingother

activities.SomewatchTVwhendoinghomework,sometext（發(fā)

短信）,andsomeotherslistentomusic.Butwhatdoyoungpeople

thinkofthis?Aresearchshowedthattwothirdsofthembelieved

watchingTVortextinghadnoinfluenceontheir

schoolwork.Halfofthemthoughtusingsocialmediamadeno

difference.However,researcheshavegivenadifferentanswer:

mediamultitaskers'*didworseintests.

Scientistsdidaresearchamongmorethan400students.I

showsthatthosewhotextalothavemoretroublesleepinganddo

worseintheirstudy.Inanotherresearch,studentswhodidn't

textduringalessontookdownalotmorenotesthanthosewho

weretexting.Asimilarresearchalsofoundthatstudentswho

textedwhendoingschoolworkhadloweroverall（總體的）

20

grades.

Accordingtoaresearch,ifakidusessocialmediaalot,

especiallyatnightheorshewillsleepworseandfeelmorenervous

anddepressed（消沉的）.Ontheonehand,youngpeoplestayup

latetocheckmessagesandinformation.Theymayalsobewoken

upbymessagestheyreceive.Ontheotherhand,eventhelight

fromascreencouldinfluencetheirsleep.Someotherresearches

alsoshowthatchildrenwhousemediaatnightgotobedlater,get

fewerhoursofsleepeachweek,andbecomesleepymoreeasily

duringthedaytime.

（1）TheanswertothequestioninParagraph1issurprising

becauseyoungpeopleA.

A.spendabout9hoursonmediaforfundaily

B.oftenlookattheirmobilephonesandsmile

C.alwayssitthereforalongtimedoingnothing

D.usedifferentkindsofmediatorelaxthemselves

（2）Theunderlinedword"mutitaskers"inParagraph2refersto

peoplewhoD.

A.askalotofquestions

B.usedifferentmediaforlearning

C.haveseveralmobilephones

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D.doseveraltasksatthesametime

(3)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatakidwillprobablyifhe

orsheusessocialmediaalotatnightA.

A.becomemoreworried

B.getmoreexcited

C.takefewernotesinclass

D.sleepmuchbetter

(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?B

A.Socialmediaisverypopularamongyoungpeople.

B.Usingmediatoomuchhasabadinfluenceonyoungpeople.

C.Theuseofsocialmediahasbothadvantagesand

disadvantages.

D.Mobilephonesarethemaintoolsstudentsuseforschool

learning.

解析：】短文主要介紹現在很多年輕人花費在手機上的時間太多了,

這對學生的學習和身體健康都是有害的.科學家通過研究，證明了

這樣的結論.

參考答案：(1)A.細節(jié)理解題.根據第一段theanswerissurprising

goyoungpeoplespendaboutninehourseverydayusingmedia答

22

案是令人驚訝的是，年輕人每天花9個小時使用媒體.可知，第1

段中問題的答案令人驚訝，因為年輕人每天花9小時在媒體上娛

樂.故選：A.

（2）D.詞意猜測題.句意：如今的年輕人似乎已經成為瘋狂的

.根據下一句Theyoftenusemediawhendoingother

activities.SomewatchTVwhendoinghomework,sometext（發(fā)

短信），andsomeotherslistentomusic.他們在做其他活動時經常

使用媒體.有些人在做作業(yè)時看電視，有些人發(fā)短信，還有一些人

聽音樂.可知，multitaskers應該是同時做幾個任務.故選：D.

（3）A.細節(jié)理解題.根據最后一段ifakidusessocialmediaalot,

especiallyatnightheorshewillsleepworseandfeelmorenervous

anddepressed（消沉的）.如果一個孩子經常使用社交媒體，特另U

是在晚上，他或她會睡得更糟，感到更緊張和沮喪.可知，從這篇

文章中我們可以了解到，如果一個孩子晚上經常使用社交媒體，他

或她可能會變得更加擔心.故選：A.

（4）B.主旨大意題.根據第三段Ishowsthatthosewhotextalot

havemoretroublesleepinganddoworseintheirstudy我發(fā)現那些

經常發(fā)短信的人睡眠困難更大，學習成績更差.最后一段ifakid

usessocialmediaalot,especiallyatnightheorshewillsleep

worseandfeelmorenervousanddepressed（消沉的）.如果一個

孩子經常使用社交媒體，特別是在晚上，他或她會睡得更糟，感到

更緊張和沮喪.可知，短文主要介紹過度使用媒體對年輕人有不良

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影響.故選：B.

點撥：首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提

供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案.最后再通讀

全文，核對答案.

四、詞匯運用（共1小題;每小題5分.滿分5分）A.用方框中所給

詞語的適當形式填空.每詞限用一次.

14.（5分）

attend;beside;season;sudden;takepride

in

（1）Amongthefourseasonsofyear.Ilikewinterbest.

（2）Usually,parentstakeprideinthesmallestsuccessoftheir

children.

（3）Wesuddenlyrealizedthateverythingseemedtohave

changedinonenight.

（4）Sallyismybestfriend.Shealwayssitsbesidemesilently

whenIamsad.

（5）EveryonelikestoattendMr.Smith'sclasses.Theyare

alwaysinterestingandlively.

解析：】（1）一年四季之中，我最喜歡冬天.

（2）通常情況下，父母為孩子最小的成功而自豪.

（3）我們突然意識到一切似乎都在一夜之間改變了.

（4）莎莉是我最好的朋友.當我難過的時候，她總是靜靜地坐在

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我身邊.

（5）每個人都喜歡聽史密斯先生的課.它們總是有趣而活潑.

參考答案：（1）seasons.考查名詞復數.根據Ilikewinterbest我

最喜歡冬天.可知，應該是"季節(jié)four修飾season的復數

seasons.故答案為：seasons.

（2）takepridein.考查動詞短語.根據thesmallestsuccessoftheir

children他們孩子最小的成功.可知，takepridein”為…感至4自豪

由Usually"通?！笨芍话悻F在時態(tài)，主語parents復數.謂

語動詞用原形take.故答案為：takepridein.

（3）suddenly.考查副詞.根據inonenight”一夜之間”可知，應

該是"突然”改變.修飾動詞用sudden的復數suddenly.故答案為：

suddenly.

（4）beside.考查介詞.根據sits"坐"、及me"我”可知，應該是"

在…旁邊”，用介詞beside.故答案為：beside.

（5）attend.考查動詞.根據Mr.Smith'sclasses”史密斯先生的

課”，可知，應該是“參加”.liketodosth”喜歡做某事”，to后跟

動詞原形attend.故答案為：attend.

點撥：選詞填空主要考查對詞義的辨析能力和對語句的理解把握能

力.被辨析詞的類型很多，要根據語境選擇詞語的適當形式，分析

詞性、時態(tài)，積累固定用法，準確，完整地完成試題.

B.閱讀下面短文然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形

式.每空限填一詞.

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15.（10分）Singaporeisacityofdifferentcultures.Walkingthrough

thestreetsofSingapore,youcan（1）hear（聽到）different

languagesspoken,suchasEnglish,ChineseandMalay.People

fromdifferentculturesliveandworkpeacefullywitheachother

and（2）share（分享）theirtraditions.

InSingapore,culturaldifferencesareshowninbuilding

styles,shopsandinmanyotherways.Takefoodasan（3）

example（例子），achculturehasitsownplacetoselltheir

traditionalfoodbuttherearealsothe（4）famous/well-known

（著名的）Hawkersmarkets.Differentfoodaresoldhereinthese

（5）busy（繁忙的）markets.Andtheseareverypopular

withSingaporecitizensand（6）visitors/tourists（游客）

fromaroundtheworld.Thefoodisgoodandvery（7）cheap

（便宜的）.

Singaporeisalsoaninterestingcity.Largenumbersof

people,ideas,etc.aremixedtogether（8）under（在

下面）thesamesky.Englishisusedforbusiness,（9）thoueh/

although（雖然）theofficiallanguagehereinMalay.Now,

howeverthereisastrongChinesebusinesscommunityandalsoa

growingIndianbusinesscommunity.Singaporewelcomestalented

peoplefromaroundtheworldand（10）hopes（希望）theywill

livetherealltheirlives.

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解析：】文章主要介紹了新加坡，具體涉及文化差異的體現，如建

筑物，食物等方面.

參考答案：(1)hear.考查動詞，根據句意，走在新加坡的街道上，

你可以聽到不同的口語語言.結合空缺處，前面有情態(tài)動詞，可知

填入動詞原形hear,故答案為hear.

(2)share.考查動詞，根據句意，來自不同文化的人們彼此和平

地生活和工作且分享他們的傳統(tǒng).結合空缺處，可知需要填入一個

動詞share,結合時態(tài)是一■般現在時態(tài)，主語是Peoplefrom

differentcultures,所以用動詞原形share.故答案為share.

(3)example.考查名詞，根據句意，舉食物作為一個例子.結合

空缺處，前面有an,可知需要用名詞單數example,故答案為

example.

(4)famous/well-known.考查形容詞，根據句意，每種文化都

有自己的地方賣他們的傳統(tǒng)食物但是也有著名的小販市場.結合空

缺處，可知需要填入一個形容詞，表示“著名的"，用famous/well

-known.故答案為famous/well-known.

(5)busy.考查形容詞，根據句意，在這些繁忙的市場里有賣不

同的食物.結合空缺處，可知需要填入一個形容詞，表示“繁忙的

”,用busy.故答案為busy.

(6)visitors/tourists.考查名詞，根據句意，且這些在新加坡居

民和來自世界的游客很受歡迎.結合空缺處，可知需要填入一個名

詞復數，表示"游客"，用visitors/tourists.故答案為visitors/

27

tourists.

(7)cheap.考查形容詞，根據句意，這食物很好且非常便宜.結

合空缺處，可知需要填入一個形容詞，表示“便宜的“，用cheap.故

答案為cheap.

(8)under.考查介詞，根據句意，很多人，想法等在同一片天空

下混合在一起.結合空缺處，可知需要填入一個介詞，表示“在…

下面”，用under.故答案為under.

(9)though/although.考查連詞，根據句意，英語用于商務，雖

然馬拉西亞語是官方語言.結合空缺處，可知需要填入一個連詞，

表示“雖然"，用though/although.故答案為though/although.

(10)hopes.考查動詞，根據句意，新加坡歡迎來自世界各地的

優(yōu)秀人才，并希望他們能在那里生活一輩子.結合空缺處，可知需

要填入一個動詞hope,結合時態(tài)是一般現在時態(tài)，主語是

Singapore,所以用動詞的三單形式，用hopes.故答案為hopes.

點撥：單詞拼寫要根據提供的中文，結合時態(tài)，人稱，固定搭配等

寫出對應不同的形式.

五、語法填空(共1小題：每小題10分，總分10分)閱讀下面短文.

在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所輸單詞的正確形式.

16.(10分)Mygrandpalovesplayingchess.Everydayheplays

chesswithhisfriends.Lastweek,he(1)came(come)to

visitusinCanada.Buthewasverydisappointedwhenhefound

nobodyherecouldplaychesswith(2)him(h