2021-2022學(xué)年湖北華中科技大學(xué)第二附屬中學(xué)高考英語五模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角〃條形碼粘貼處〃o

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3,非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Believeitornot,itisthatcausesyourillness.

A.becauseofyourbeingoverweightB.becauseyouareoverweight

C.youaresooverweightD.yourbeingoverweight

2.,JennywassadoverthelossofthephotossheshotinCanada,thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.

A.ifB.whenC.asD.where

3.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.

—Why?IfsthanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.

A.farmoreinterestingB.muchlessinteresting

C.nomoreinterestingD.anylessinteresting

4.Withyourbrother'shelp,I'vemadegreatprogressinEnglishandIreallywanttodosomethingforhim.

A.inturnB.byturnsC.inreturnD.inanswer

5.Havingbeentreatedinthehospitalforaslongassixmonths,themaninjuredinthecarcrashisnoweventuallyback

_______hisfeet.

A.atB.in

C.onD.to

6.Whyyouchoosetoworkinaremotevillageschoolwhenyoucanownarespectablejobinacity?

A.needB.should

C.mustD.will

7.Lifethelikeocean;Onlystrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.

A.an;theB.the;a

C.the;/D./;a

8.Housepricesareusuallymuchhighertherearesubwaystationsaround.

A.whereB.unlessC.whileD.though

9.Oncepublished,thenovelwasa（n）successandwassoontranslatedintonineforeignlanguages.

A.occasionalB.instant

C.constantD.individual

10.theplayerIcameacrossinthestadiumspoke,Ihadn'trealizedshewasforeign.

A.UntilB.UnlessC.SinceD.Although

11.High-speedtrainswhichtravelthroughmyhometownupto250kmperhourmakeitasmallworld.

A.withB.against

C.atD.over

12.Thisisthefirsttimethatyourparentshavebeenabroad,?

A.haven'ttheyB.hasn'titC.aren'ttheyD.isn'tit

13.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe

straightpastotherwise.

A.hadwalkedB.werewalking

C.wouldhavewalkedD.musthavewalked

14.Everymanhashisfaults.Weshould,therefore,leantobeofothers.

A.ignorantB.responsible

C.reliableD.tolerant

15.—Excuseme,wherecanIgetmycarfilledup?

-Therearegasstationsatendoftheblock.

A.bothB.neither

C.eitherD.all

16.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.

-.Oppositessometimesdoattract.

A.IhopenotB.Ithinkso

C.IappreciatethatD.Ibegtodiffer

17.themselvesinthecommunityservices,studentscangainexperienceforgrowth.

A.InvolvedB.Toinvolve

C.HavingbeeninvolvedD.Involving

18.Thegovernor'sstatementonemploymentastormofcriticism,

A.setupB.setout

C.setaboutD.setoff

19.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,andthepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothe

reformandopening-uppolicy.

A.reviewedB.reviewing

C.toreviewD.beingreviewed

20.WehavetimeandagainourpositiononTaiwanissue!Whateverhappens,wewon'tchangeit!

A.explainedB.clarifiedC.introducedD.concluded

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）72hoursinBeijing

TravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.TheChinesegovernmenthaspermitted

a72-hourvisa-freepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesincludingtheUS,FranceandAustria.Let's

startwiththecapitalofChina,BeijingHere'sapickofthebestinBeijing!

MutianyuGreatWali

YourtriptoBeijingisn'treallycompletewithoutseeingoneofthe"NewSevenWondersoftheWorld”,theGreat

WallofChina,TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallisbyfarthemostwell-preservedofall.Takingaonehourbus

ride,Mutianyuwouldbeyourideallocationforahalf-dayofhikingawayfromthelargecrowdsinthecity.Also,the

authoritieshaveallowedtouriststopaintgraffitionaspecificsectionoftheGreatWallsince2014.TheGreatWallwas

designatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987.

798ArtZone

Thiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!Namedafterthe798factorythatwasbuiltinthe1950s,theartzoneishometo

variousgalleries,designstudios,artexhibitionspaces,fashionableshopsandbars.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfyourday

wanderingaroundthecomplex,feelingthecontrastofthepresentandthepast.

SummerPalace

LocatedinnorthwesternBeijing,theSummerPalaceisbyfarthecity'smostwell-preservedroyalpark.Withits

hugelakeandhilltopviews,thepalaceoffersyouapastoralescapeintothelandscapeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.

TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1998.

SichuanProvincialRestaurant

WhileinBeijing,apartfromtryingthecity'sbest-knownPekingduck,theSichuanprovincialrestaurantisoneof

placeswhereyoucanenjoyregionaldeliciousfood.ItoffersoneofChina'seightgreatcuisines,Sichuan,whichranges

fromMapotofutospicychicken.

1、WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMutianyuGreatWall?

A.Itisthemostwell-preservedpartoftheGreatWall.

B.Youcanpaintgraffitianywhere

C.Youneedahalf-daytogetthere.

D.ItwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2014

2、WhenwastheSummerPalaceaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?

A.Inl950.B.In1987

C.In1998D.In2014.

3、WhichplaceistheauthorsfirstchoicewhenvisitingBeijing?

A.MutianyuGreatWall.B,SummerPalace.

C.798ArtZoneD.SichuanProvincialRestaurant.

22.（8分）Englandcontinuestobeoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld.Londoninparticularis

oneofthemostvisitedcitiesanddrawspeopleinwithitsappeal,history,andpubs.England'ssmallercities,likeBath

andOxford,areequallyasattractivewithalotofcultureandfewercrowds.Liverpool,birthplaceofTheBeatles,hasa

richmusicalhistory.Thecountrysidehaswonderfulnaturalbeauty.HerearesometipsontravelinginEngland.

Freemuseums—PublicmuseumsofferfreeadmissionineverycitythroughoutEnglandandtheUK.Ifsagreat

waytolearnaboutthecountry'smostinfluentialartistsandhistory,andspendarainydaywithoutpayingacent.

Bookearly—Bookalltransportationwellinadvance,evenifyoudon'tplantouseit.Farescanbearound￡2with

alittleplanning.TheMegabusnotonlyrunsbusesbutalsoprovidestrainsthroughoutEnglandandisthebestchoice

forcheaptravelthroughoutthecountry.

Pubfood—EatinginEnglandcanbequiteexpensive,butforgoodcheapandfillingmeals,visitthelocalpubs,

whereyoucangetagoodmealforlessthan￡10.Besides,thepubsareagreatwaytomeetpeople!

GetaTasteofUKcard—TheTasteoftheUKcardoffersupto50%offatselectedrestaurants.Youdon'tneedto

beanEnglishtogetthecard,andyouneedn'tpaythefirstmonth'smembershipfee,whichisperfectformosttravelers.

Takeafreewalkingtour-ManymajorcitiesinEnglandofferfreewalkingtours.Theyusuallylastafewhoursand

areagreatwaytoseethecity.

1、ComparedwithLondon,Oxfordis.

A.moreappealingB.lesscrowded

C.largerinsizeD.richerinhistory

2^Whyiseatinginlocalpubssuggested?

A.Thepriceoffoodislowthere.

B.Thechanceofmeetingstarsishighthere.

C.Theserviceisexcellentthere.

D.Thediningatmosphereisperfectthere.

3、Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?

A.AllmuseumsintheUKarefreeofcharge.

B.ThebestwaytotravelaroundEnglandisbybus.

C.FreewalkingtoursareavailableinonlysomecitiesinEngland.

D.HoldersoftheTasteofUKcardcanenjoydiscountsatallrestaurants.

23.（8分）Astheworld'spopulationgrows,farmerswillneedtoproducemoreandmorefood.Andlargefarmsare

increasinglyusingprecisionfarmingtoincreaseyields（產(chǎn)量），reducewaste,andreducetheeconomicandsecurityrisks

thatinevitablyaccompanyagriculturaluncertainty.

TraditionalfarmingreliesonmanagingentireHelds—makingdecisionsrelatedtoplanting,harvesting,irrigating,

andapplyingpesticidesandfertilizer（農(nóng)藥和化月巴）一basedonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldata.Precisionfarming,

bycontrast,combinessensors,robots,GPS,mappingtoolsanddata-analyticssoftwaretocustomize（量身定制）thecare

thatplantsreceivewithoutincreasinglabor.Robot-mountedsensorsandcamera-equippeddrones（無人機）wirelessly

sendimagesanddataonindividualplantstoacomputer,whichlooksforsignsofhealthandstress.Farmersreceivethe

feedbackinrealtimeandthendeliverwater,pesticideorfertilizerinadjusteddoses（劑量）toonlytheareasthatneedit.

Thetechnologycanalsohelpfarmersdecidewhentoplantandharvestcrops.

Asaresult,precisionfarmingcanimprovetimemanagement,reducewaterandchemicaluse,andproduce

healthiercropsandhigheryields-allofwhichbenefitfarmers'bottomlinesandconserveresourceswhilereducing

chemicalrunoff.

Manysmallbusinessesaredevelopingnewsoftware,sensors,andothertoolsforprecisionfarming,asarelarge

companiessuchasMonsanto,JohnDeere,Bayer,DowandDuPont.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,NASAandthe

NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationallsupportprecisionfarming,andmanycollegesnowoffercourse

workonthetopic.

Inarelateddevelopment,seedproducersareapplyingtechnologytoimproveplantcharacteristics.Byfollowing

individualplantsovertimeandanalyzingwhichonesflourishindifferentconditions,companiescanrelatetheplants9

responsetotheirenvironmentswiththeirgenomics（基因組學(xué)）.Thatinformation,inturn,allowsthecompaniesto

produceseedvarietiesthatwillgrowwellinspecificsoilandweatherconditions.Thisadvancedtechnologymayalso

helptoimprovecropnutrition.

Farmersdonotuniversallywelcomeprecisionagricultureforvariousreasons,suchashighequipmentcostsand

lackofaccesstotheInternet.Thetechnologymaybringgreatchallengestoexperiencedfarmerswhoarenotgoodat

computers.Andlargesystemswillalsobebeyondthereachofmanysmallfarmingoperationsindevelopingnations.

Butlessexpensive,simplersystemscouldpotentiallybeapplied.Forothers,though,costsavingsinthelongrunmay

reducethefinancialconcerns.Andhoweverreticentsomefarmersmaybetoadoptnewtechnology,thenextgeneration

offarmersarelikelytowarmtotheapproach.

1、Precisionfarmingdiffersfromtraditionalfarmingpartlybecauseit.

A.guaranteeshighyieldswithmorelabor

B.reliesonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldata

C.offersplentyofwater,pesticidesandfertilizer

D.providesrealtimeinformationabouttargetcrops

2、Aboutprecisionfarming,wecanlearnthat.

A.thegovernmentholdsacautiousattitude

B.itdrawspositiveresponsesfrombusinesses

C.seedproducershavealreadymadehugeprofits

D.largesystemswillsoonbebuiltindevelopingnations

3、Theunderlinedword"reticent"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.disappointedB.confused

C.unwillingD.shocked

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PrecisionFarmingIncreasesCropYields

B.MoreChallengesFacedbyModernFarmers

C.DevelopmentofFarmingSystemsintheU.S.

D.TraditionalFarmingisGraduallyDisappearing

24.（8分）Spidermonkeyshavelong,thinarmswithhook-likehandsthatallowthemtoswingthroughthetrees.

Theydonothaveopposablethumbs（對生拇指）.

Thebrown-headedspidermonkeyhasaprehensile（纏繞性的）tail,whichmeansitcangraspandcanbeusedlikea

fifthlegtograbtrees.Duringtheday,thespidermonkeysearchesforfruits,whichmakeupthemainpartofitsdiet.

Theywillalsoeatflowers,seeds,leaves,andsmallinsectsduringthedryseasonwhenfruitsaren'tavailable.Theyspend

mostofthedaylighthoursclimbingandswingingthroughthehighbranchesoftrees.

Thebrown-headedspidermonkeylivesinalargecommunityofabout20to100maleandfemalemonkeys.They

splitintosmallergroupsforfeeding.Femalesusuallygivebirthtoonlyasinglebabyeachyearortwo.Youngmonkeys

arecarriedontheirmothers9stomachsuntilabout16weeksold.Thentheyarestrongenoughtorideontheirmothers,

backs.Allbrown-headedspidermonkeybabiesarebornwithpinkfacesandears.

Spidermonkeyshugeachotherandwraptheirtailsaroundeachother.Theyareveryintelligentandhavestrong

memories.Theywerenamedspiciermonkeysbecausetheylooklikespidersastheyhangupsidedownfromtheirtails

withtheirarmsandlegsswinging.Theirgenus（屬）nameisAteles,whichmeans“imperfect”.Thisreferstothefactthat

theydon'thavethumbs.

Huntingthebrown-headedspidermonkeyisnowbarredinEcuador,acountryinnorthwesternSouthAmerica,

buthumanshavekilledthemfortheirmeatforhundredsofyears.

1、Spidermonkeyslivemostlyon.

A.insectsB.fruits

C.flowersD.leaves

2、Whatcanwelearnaboutspidermonkeys?

A.Theyhavefivelegs.

B.Theyliveinsmallgroups.

C.Theirtailscantaketheirweight.

D.Theirgenusisthesameasspiders.

3^Whatdoestheunderlinedword"barred"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Permitted.B.Forbidden.

C.Encouraged.D.Ignored.

4、Wheredonewly-bornspidermonkeysstay?

A.Inalargecommunity.

B.Intreeswithhighbranches.

C.Ontheirmothers9backs.

D.Ontheirmothers5stomachs.

25.（10分）Livingclosertoopenfieldsandtreesreducesyourriskofbeingobese（月巴胖），researchsuggestsandthe

benefitscanbeseeneveninpoorneighborhoodswhererisksofbothobesityandpoormentalhealthareknowntobe

muchhigher.Thenewstudy,supportedbyFriendsoftheEarthEurope（FoE）,alsoshowedthatthegreatoutdoorshad

benefitsforpregnantwomen.Thoselivingclosetotreesandopenfields,considereda“naturalhealers“bythe

researchersattheInstituteforEuropeanenvironmentalpolicy,gavebirthtochildrenofmuchhealthiersizes.

Itisbelievedthattheincreasedopportunitytobeactiveandbreathinginlessairpollutionmayexplainthereduced

deathratesandobesityprevention.Afterreviewinghundredsofpreviousstudies,scientistssayitcanevenreducethe

chanceofanearlydeathby16percentcomparedtothoselivinginan“urbanjungle."Thegreenspacesalsoreduced

depression（抑郁）byallowingforpeopletomeetothersmoreeasilyandgetawayfrombusyandnoisyactivitiesofacity,

expertsstate.

RobbieBlake,acampaignerforFoE,toldTheGuardian:"Theevidenceisstrongandgrowingthatpeopleand

communitiescanbeenergeticandlivelywhentheyhaveaccesstonature.

“Weallneednatureinourlivesanditgivesusfreedomandhelpsuslivehealthily;yetpoorcommunitiesare

routinelycutofffromnatureintheirsurroundingsanditisholdingbacktheirwellbeing/5

Thefindingsbackupmuchevidencethatshowssettingupahomeinaheavily-pollutedcitycanbedamagingto

someone'shealth.Afterstudyingthewell-beingofnearly110,000women,theyfoundlivingincitiesalsoincreasedthe

riskofcancerandrespiratory（呼吸）illnesses.Thoseinthegreenestareashada34percentlowerrateofrespiratory

disease-relateddeathsanda13percentlowerrateofcancerdeaths.

1、WhatcanweknowaboutobesityfromParagraph1?

A.Theoutdoorscanpreventobesity.B.Obesitycancausementaltrouble.

C.Urbanmotherscanhaveobesebabies.D.Pregnantwomencangetobeseeasily.

2、Whatisthesocialbenefitoflivinginthecountryside?

A.Havingmorefreedomtorest.B.Meetingotherpeoplemoreconveniently.

C.Breathinghealthierair.D.Keepingmorewealthandhappiness.

3^Whatdoestheunderlinedword“We”inParagraph4referto?

A.Pregnantwomen.B.Patientswithrespiratoryillnesses.

C.Ordinarypeople.D.Peoplelivinginpoorcommunities.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WaysoflivinginthecountrysideB.Livinginhealthyneighborhoods

C.Countryside,thegreenestareaD.Accesstonature

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Attheageofsixteen,IwentonmyfirstvolunteerprojectwithDadinWestVirginia.Thefamily1

waslivinginatrailer（拖車）thatwasin2condition.Acrewhadbeenworkingonitfortwoweeks,butone

problemafteranother3.

Wedecidedtheonly4wastobuildanew5Thefamilywas6.Ttiesdaythatweek,webegan

to7thebedroomsforthefamily^threeboys.Josh,EricandRyan.8toysandothergadgets（可、玩意）

thatchildrenusually9,wewereastonishedwhenJoshresponded,MIjustwarna10

Theboyshad11sleptinabed!Theywereaccustomedtoplasticmats.Thatnightwedecidedthatbeds

wouldbetheperfect12,Asvve13theframesofthebedstogether;Erieranintothehousetowatchus.

Toodirtytoenterhisroom,heobservedwithwide-eyed14fromthedoorway.

AsmyDad15oneofthepillowsintoapillowcase（枕套），Erieasked,"Whatisthat?”Dadtoldhimitwasa

pillow.“Whatdoyoudowithit?”Ericcontinuedtoask.u16yousleep,youputyourheadonif91answered

softly.TearscametomyeyesasI17Ericthepillow.”O(jiān)h.??that's18hesaid,huggingittightly.

Now,whenmysisterorIstarttoaskforsomethingthatseemsvery19.Dadgentlyasks,“Doyouhavea___

20?”Weknowexactlywhathemeans.

1、A.indangerB.inneedC.onguardD.onduty

2、A.poorB.dustyC.perfectD.fierce

3^A.actedB.disappearedC.diedD.surfaced

4、A.requestB.attemptC.solutionD.purpose

5、A.houseB.roomC.truckD.garage

6、A.overjoyedB.interestedC.privilegedD.determined

7、A.guaranteeB.processC.brushD.furnish

8、A.RequiringB.ExpectingC.OfferingD.Listing

9、A.askforB.donateC.putawayD.praise

10^A.roomB.pillowC.bedD.mat

11、A.evenB.stillC.everD.never

12、A.serviceB.memoryC.giftD.happiness

13、A.fittedB.appliedC.toreD?unfolded

14^A.spiritB.anxietyC.enthusiasmD.confidence

15、A.escapedB.slippedC.brokeD.cut

16、A.OnceB.AssoonasC.UntilD.When

17、A.lentB.handedC.collectedD.sent

18、A.flatB.handyCvacantD.soft

19、A.urgentB.complexC.difficultD.disturbing

20>A.bedB.pillowC.toyD.family

第二節(jié)(每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Whetherthey*replayingonTVscreensorpnntedinnewspapers,advertsareeverywhere.

Actually,itisquitenormalfortheaverageperson1.(live)inacitytoseethousandsofadseverysingle

day.However,adsarenotjustatoolforgettingpeopletobuythings;theyalsoserve2.awindowintocultures,

societiesandhistory.

Modernadvertsbegantoappearin3.18thand19thcenturies,sinceadvancesinprintingtechniquesallowedmore

detailedimages4.(produce)innewspapersandmagazines.

Lookingatsomeoftheseearlyads5.(be)liketakingastepbackintimetoanotherworld.Forexample,an

1881advertforFrenchcigarettes6?(promise)thatitsproductwouldugiveimmediaterelief1toalistof

medicalconditions,includingbreathingproblems.Anda1955USadadvisedmotherstomixthesugarysoftdrinkA7

Upwith7.(they)baby'smilk.

Nowadays,ofcourse,theharmful8.(effect)ofbothsmokingandsugarydrinkshavebeenwellknown.But

althoughtheseadvertsseem9,(usual)tousnow,perhapsfuturegenerationsmayconsidersomeoftoday'sadstobe

justasstrange.Itisbelievedthatadvertisingcanoftenbeanindicatorfor10.societyconsiderstobesocially

acceptableanddesirableatthetime.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Ourbeloveddogpassedawayafewdaysbefore>Shewasabouttocrosstheroadwhileatruckranoutofthecontrol

andknockedherover、Ihadnoideahowtoreacthersuddendeath、Sodidmylittlesister,Shewasincompetition

withmeforthemosttear、Shecouldn'tacceptthefactandkeptaskedme,“Whycan'tIseeheragain?Wefelt

heartbreakingdeeply、Ourparentssuggestedintheendthatweadoptedanotherone、Icouldn'tagreemore、Butwe

willneverforgetoursweetdogwhatpassedaway,

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Sylvia對你校中文夏令營很感興趣，來信咨詢其中語言學(xué)習(xí)活動的具體內(nèi)

容。請根據(jù)如下內(nèi)容要點回復(fù)郵件：

1.活動安排；

2.活動意義；

3.表達(dá)期待。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。