2021-2022學年河北唐縣第一中學高三一診考試英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3,請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Theirproductsenjoy30percentofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboththequalityandtheirserviceare

fine.

A.featuresB.sharesC.interestsD.sales

2.—Whatashame!Wemisunderstoodeachotherforsuchalongtime.

一Yes,IwishIwithyouearlier.

A.communicateB.hadcommunicated

C.communicatedD.wouldcommunicate

3.—Hey!EveryoneintheofficewasatthedinnerpartyinhonorofMr,Charlesexceptyou.Whathappened?

—IafterMike,mycolleague.Hewasbadlyill.

A.havelookedB.waslookingC.wouldlookD.hadlooked

4.—HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbetheStockMarketreturnstonormal?

—Atleastoneyear;Iguess.

A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.that

5.WhentheorganizationinMarch,2019,therewasalmostnomoneyinthebankandmorethan$1millionof

debt.

A.foldedB.boomedC.registeredD.sprang

6.—Joe,whataboutgoingtoBelgiumforourcomingholiday?

—Sorry,honey,IonthenewlydiscovereddinosaursiteinArgentina.Thereareremainsofwhatisthought

tobethelargestcreatureevertowalktheearth.

A.wasworkingB.work

C.willbeworkingD.worked

7.toherownwork,shespentlittletimewithherfamily

A.DevotingB.Tobedevoted

C.DevotedD.Havingdevoted

8.Howlongdoyousupposeitishearrivedthere?

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.since

9.一Nancy,whatclassesareyoutakingthisterm?

一IwanttotaketwoEnglishcourses,ormaybeSpanish.

A.Whafsup?B.Ifsnoneofyourbusiness.C.Fvenoidea.D.I,mnotsureyet.

10.—Iwasinformedthatyouwonthelottery?

—Areyoukidding?MaybeIwillwinalotterywhen.

A.youcryforthemoonB.pigsfly

C.allgoodthingscometoanendD.yougetanewleaseonlife

11.Anyinformationoftheoraltestpaperareregardedasstrictlybeforeitisopen.

A.conventionalB.analytical

C.controversialD.confidential

12.The88lhAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatreseatsanaudienceofapproximately3,400.

A.whereB.whoseC.whenD.which

13.Theworld'sattentionChina'sBeltandRoadInitiativeyasithasgreatinfluenceontheworld'seconomy.

A.istofixonB.wasfixedon

C.hasfixedonD.isbeingfixedon

14.Havingpicturestocolorwillkeepchildrenforhours.

A.amusedB.amusing

C.amuseD.toamuse

15.Goodnews!Wedidn'tspendwehadexpected.

A.ashalfmuchmoneyasB.muchmoneyashalfas

C.asmuchmoneyashalfD.halfasmuchmoneyas

16.Inviewofrapidlyagingpopulation,thesecond-childpolicyatthestartof2016.

A.isadoptedB.wasadoptedC.hasbeenadoptedD.wasbeingadopted

17.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.whatB.which

C.whereD.that

18.—Iwillpickyouupat7o'clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?

—,Seeyouthen.

A.rdloveto.B.That'ssettled.

C.It'suptoyouD.Mypleasure

19.-Ipreferacomputermadeinyourcompany,butImayneedsomemoreinformationabouttheproduct.

A.ThankyouB.It'sapleasure

C.YouarewelcomeD.Atyourservice

20.Timeisapreciousthatisoftentakenforgrantedamongtheyoungpeople.

A.commodityB.commissionC.componentD.constitution

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）KhotynFortress

Builtinthe13th-14thcentury,itliesontherightbankoftheDniesterRiverinKhotyn,ofwesternUkraine.Itis

alsointhehistoricalnorthernBessarabiaregionwhichwassplitin1940betweenUkraineandMoldova.Anditisnear

totheOldKam'yanetsCastleofKamianets-Podilskyi,whichwasalsousedasafamousdefensivestructure.Itis

convenienttobookthehotelsnearbyitatlowprices,suchasPremierClub,ReikartzKamianets-Podilskyandsoon.

Kamenets-PodolskCastle

ItliesintheKhmelntskyRegion,Ukraine.Thisarchitecturaltreasureisoverathousandyearsoldanditcanbe

foundinthecatalogueoftheBritishNationalMuseum.Itsarchitecturewhichunitesbestwesternandeasterntraditions

fitsintothenatureperfectly.Thecastleconsistsofminaretbuildings,atownhall,anOrthodoxchurchandaPolish

Catholicchurch.Itsbeautyhasbeenattractingtouristsfromallovertheworldformanyyears.

VorontsovPalace

ItisanhistoricpalacelyingatthefootoftheCrimeanMountainsnearthetownofAlupkainCrimea,Ukraine.Itis

oneoftheoldestandlargestpalacesinCrimea,andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsonCrimea'ssouthern

coast.Theconstructionofthepalacebeganin1830,accordingtoaprojectbyEnglisharchitectEdwardBlore（1789—

1879）anditwassupposedtobethepalaceforPrinceMikhailVorontsovtospendsummer.

MetropolitanPalace

Itwasbuiltbetweentheyears1864-1882accordingtothedesignsoftheCzecharchitectJosefHlavka.ThePalace,

whosebuildingsarenowpartofChernivtsiUniversity,Ukraine,wasdeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2011.

1、WhatcanweknowaboutKhotynFortress?

A.Itservedasdefencework.B.Itisopentothepublicforfree.

C.ItistheoldestbuildinginUkraine.D.Itwasdividedintotwopartsin1940.

2^Whichhastheshortesthistory?

A.TheKamenets-PodolskCastle.B.TheKhotynFortress.

C.TheVorontsovPalace.D.MetropolitanPalace.

3、Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Atravelmagazine.B.Aarchitecturebrochure,

C.Aresearchpaperonhistory.D.Ageographytextbook

22.（8分）AsurveybyaninternationaltemporaryserviceagencyfoundthatU?S.managersbelievethatpeoplewitha

senseofhumourdobetterattheirjobs,comparedwiththosewhohavelittleornosenseofhumour.Infact,about96

percentofthosesurveyedsaidpeoplewithasenseofhumourdobetter.

Thesurveywentontopointoutthattheresultssuggestthatasenseofhumourmayhelplight-heartedemployeeskeep

theirjobsduringtoughtimes.And,what*smore,itmaypushthemupthecorporateladderpasttheirhumourless

colleagues.Why?Itseemsthatthosewithasenseofhumourarebettercommunicatorsandbetterteamplayers.

Studieshaveshownthathappyworkersaremoreproductive.Infact,aresearcheratCaliforniaStateUniversityfound

thathumourcouldhelptheemployeestoreleasetension.

ResearchdonebypsychologistDr.AshtonTriceatMaryBaldwinCollegeinVirginiashowedthathumourhelpsus

think.Whenpeoplefeelstuckonimportantprojects,theytendtofeelangryordepressed.AccordingtoDnTrice's

research,takingtimeouttolaughcanhelpustogetridofnegativefeelingsandallowustoreturntoataskormoveon

toanotherprojectunaffectedbypastdefeat.

Ifhumourisreallythisimportant,thenwhydon*tweuseitmoreoftenonthejob?Mostlikely,themainreasonisthat

manypeopleareunawareofthepositiveeffectsofhumourintheworkplace.However,itisimportanttorealizethat

somehumourisnotsuitablefortheworkplace,andthatitisoftenusedatwrongtimes.

1、Mostpeoplethinkasenseofhumourcan?

A.helpyoutodoyourworkbetter

B.makeyouhavearichlife

C.makeyoupleasedwithyourwork

D.helpyoutomakemorefriends

2、Manypeopledon*tusehumourmoreintheworkplacebecause?

A.theylikekeepingsilentwhenworking

B.theydon'tknowthepositiveeffectsofhumour

C.theythinktheyshouldobeytherules

D.theydon*tlikejokingorlaughing

3、Apersonwithoutasenseofhumouriseasier?

A.tofeelsurprised

B.togetalongwith

C.tobeworried

D.tobesuccessful

4、Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?

A.PeoplewithaSenseofHumour.

B.HumourIsImportantintheWorkplace.

C.HumourandHumourless.

D.EveryoneLikesHumour.

23.（8分）Alayover（臨時滯留）orflightdelaycanbeextremelyfunintheseinternationalairports.

MunichAirport,Germany

Aviation（航空）loverspassingthroughMunichcantakeabehind-the-scenestourtolearnhowtheairportoperates.

Visitorscanalsotourthreehistoricaircraftandaretiredrescuehelicopter,climbuptoa28-metrehighobservation

platformforanup-closeviewoftake-offsandlandings,andwatchfilmsonaviationintheairporfs60-seatcinema.

Travelerscanalsokilllayovertimeatan18-holemini-golfcourse,orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairport

dentaloffice.

ChangiAirport,Singapore

AfteralongflighttoSingapore,travelerscanrelaxinaBalinese-styleswimmingpool,workoutattheairportgym,

orenjoyadrinkandlivemusicalperformancesattheairporfsMusicBar.Theairportalsoboastsatranquilbutterfly

garden,anda"fragrantgarden”whichishometo15speciesofplantsandtrees.Freemoviesatoneoftwoairport

cinemasalsokeeppassengersentertained.

SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlands

SchipholisEurope'sfifth-largestairport.HerepassengerscanviewtheworksofDutchmastersfreeofcharge,and

trytheirluckatairporfscasino（賭場）.YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol-couplescanchoose

fromfourdifferentweddingpackages,includinga1930-styIeceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.

SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,California

Theairporfs24-hourAirTrainnotonlymovespassengersbetweenterminal,butalsoprovidesafunviewofthe

runways.Therearethreeaquariums（水族館）toexplore,alongwithinteractiveplayarea,anaviationmuseum,anda

library.Ifthat'snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforusein

theairport.

1、WhatcantravelersdoattheMunichAirport?

A.Theycanhavetheirteethcleaned.

B.Theycanwatchfreefilmsinthe28-seatcinema.

C.Theycanvisitoneofthreeaquariums.

D.Theycanrelaxinaswimmingpool.

2、WhichistheuniquefeatureoftheSchipholAmsterdamAirport?

A.Passengerscanseearetiredrescuehelicopter.

B.PassengerscanvisitaMunichmilitaryaircraft.

C.Passengerscangetmarriedthere.

D.Passengerscanplaygolfthere.

3、Whichairportwasdesignedwithkidsinmind?

A.MunichAirport.B.ChangiAirport.

C.SchipholAmsterdamAirport.D.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport.

24.（8分）TheTropicalParadiseHoliday

WelcometoStAnna,ourtropicalparadisejustoffthecoastofLatinAmerica.Youcanspendtwoweeksinourluxury

four-starhotel.Thecostofyourflightisincludedintheholiday,andyoucanbepickedupfromyourhomebyour

specialairportbus.Onyourarriving,ourcoachwillbewaitingtotakeyoutothehotel.AllflightsleavefromHeathrow

onaMondaymorning.

TheCowrieHotelisbuiltrightonthebeachfront,andmanyroomshavewonderfuloceanviews.Ifswimmingand

surflngarenotenoughforyou,thehotelalsooffershorseridesontheisland,andadiscountmembershipofthegolf

club.

TheRainForestAdventureHoliday

EveryyearBroughtonholidaysoffertwelvedaysofunforgettableadventureinatropicalrainforest.Youmayhavea

choiceofBorneo,Malaysia,Indonesia,oreventothegreatestrainforestofthemall,themightyAmazonianforest.

Youwillflytoourspecialbasecampsattheedgeoftheforest,whereyouwillbegivenfivedaysofsurvivaltraining,and

talksonthelocalwildlife.

Thenyoutakeabusintotheforest.Youwillhavetowalkthefinalfivemilestothecampsitestoavoiddisturbingthe

localecology.Allofthecampsiteshavebeencarefullybuilttocausetheminimalamountofdisturbancetothelocal

wildlife.

Rememberthattheseadventureholidaystakeyoudeepintothewilderness,andtheyarenotsuitableforfamilieswith

youngchildren.Alsorememberthatnomorethantwodozenguestscanstayatanycampatonetime,soifyouwantto

goononeoftheseveryspecialholidays,youwillneedtobookearly!

1、Whatcanwelearnabouttherainforestholiday?

A.Travelerswilllearntotalkwithwildanimals.

B.Differentmeansoftransportationwillbeused.

C.Theholidaywillendwithasurvivaltraining.

D.Bookingearly,travelerswillgetadiscount.

2、Whatkindofpeoplewillprobablychoosetherainforestholiday?

A.Peoplelovingwatersports.

B.Peopletravellingwithchildren.

C.Peoplepreferringcomfortablehotels.

D.Peopleconcernedwithenvironmentandwildlife.

3、Whichofthefollowingismentionedinbothholidays?

A.Transportation.B.Price.

C.Reservation.D.Departuretime.

25?（10分）Ittakesaspecialpersontotravelwithkids—aparent.Childrenhavetheirownneeds.Theirideaof

avacationismore^adventurous^thanaparenfs.Theyneedconstantinspirationandtheycangetastiredastheyare

tiring.

Makesureyouhaveplentyofroomwhiletraveling

Ifyouaredriving,getamini-van.Sure,youmightbemoreofa“car”type,andyoumighthaveresistedbuyinga

mini—vansofar.Butpickuparentalvanforthevacationjusttogivethekidsalittlemoreroomforfighting.

Accommodationsalongthewaycanbetricky.Usuallyitinvolvesacrowdedmotelforjustlongenoughtosleep,then

backinthecrowdedcar.Thisisnotanybody'sideaofahomeawayfromhome.Anaccommodationalternativeisto

camp,butnoteveryoneenjoysagoodearlymorningwake-upwrestlewithabearasmuchasIdo,soamotelmightbe

required.

Makesureyouhaveplentyofroomwhenyouugetthere”

Assumingyouareactuallyheadingforadestination,makesuretohavelotsofroomwhenyougetthere.Thispartis

easy.Butitrequiresthinkingoutsidethebox.Forgethotels,motels?andinns.Lookforprivaterentalhomes.

ProbablythebiggestdestinationforfamiliesisWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida.Goodnews—Orlando,Kissimmeeand

thesurroundingareaisfullofprivatevacationhomesforrent.InFloridatheycallthemvacationvillas>andtheyoffer

allthespaceofhome.

Bepreparedforwchildrenbeingchildren^events

Sometimes,stresshitsyoufrombehindwhentheunexpectedhappens.Likeacutorascrape...orachildgetting

sick.SharonBaillietoldmethatiswhyshetellsallhervillarentalguestswherethefirst-aidcasecanbefound,and

exactlywheretogoformedicalattention.Thisisparticularlyhelpfulforhermanyguestsfromabroad>whoare

unfamiliarwiththeUShealthcaresystem.

Bookingticketstothemeparksandmakingreservationsforjustabouteverythinginadvancemakesthetripless

stressful.Tryhavingyourchildrenbaby-sat.Hirealocalbaby-sitteronceortwice.VacationHomeownerscansetthisup

foryou,andsomehotelsmightbewillingto,too.

1、Wheredoestheauthorprefertorestonthewaytothedestination?

A.Inacamp.B.Inamini-van.C.Atamotel.D.Inacar.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Bookingticketsinadvance.B.Hiringababy-sitten

C.Makingreservationsaheadoftime.D.Lookingforatourguide.

3^Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducewaysoftravelling.

B.Toadvertisevacationhomesfortourists.

C.Toreducethestresswhiletravelingabroad.

D.Toshowhowtotravelcomfortablywithkids.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy___1___,itwasthe

samescore.

Laterthatevening,I___2___toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreethatweknewour

___3___muchbetterthananIQtest.We___4___thatMichaePsscoremusthavebeena___5___andweshouldtreat

him___6___asusual.

WemovedtoIndianain1962,andMichaelstudiedatConcordiaHighSchoolinthesameyear.Hegot___7___gradesin

theschool,especially___8___biologyandchemistry,whichwasagreatcomfort.

Michael___9___IndianaUniversityin1965asapre-medicalstudent,soonafterwards,histeacherspermittedhimto

takemorecoursesthan___10___.In1968,hewasacceptedbytheSchoolofMedicine,YaleUniversity.

Ongraduationdayin1972,FrankandI___11___theceremonyatYale.Aftertheceremony,wetoldMichaelaboutthe

___12___IQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday,Michaelsometimeswouldlookatusandsay___13___,“My

dearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn'tbeadoctor,notuntilafterIgraduatedfrommedicalschool!”Itishis

specialwayofthankingusforthe___14___wehadinhim.

Interestingly,Michaelthen___15___anotherIQtest.Wewenttothesameclinicwherehehad_16___thetesteighteen

yearsbefore.ThistimeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.Aresultlikethatwassupposedtobe___17___.

Childrenoftendoas___18___aswhatadults,particularlyparentsandteachers,___19___ofthem.Thatis,tellachild

heis"___20___”,andhemayplaytheroleofafoolishchild.

1、A.joyB.surpriseC.dislikeD.disappointment

2、A.tearfullyB.fearfullyC.cheerfullyD.hopefully

3、A.studentB.sonC.friendD.doctor

4、A.arguedB.realizedC.decidedD.understood

A.jokeB.mistakeC.warningDwonder

6、A.speciallyB.strictlyC.naturallyD.carefully

7、A.poorB.goodC.averageD.standard

8、A.inB.aboutC.ofD.for

9、A.visitedB.choseC.passedD.entered

10、A.allowedB.describedC.requiredD.offered

11、A.missedB.heldC.delayedD.attended

12、A.highB.sameC.lowD.different

13^A.curiouslyB.eagerlyC.calmlyD.jokingly

14、A.faithB.interestC.prideD.delight

15、A.lookedforB.askedforC.waitedforD.preparedfor

16、A.receivedB.acceptedC.organizedD.discussed

17、A.imperfectB.impossibleC.uncertainD.unsatisfactory

18、A.honestlyB.muchC.wellD.bravely

19>A.hearB.learnC.expectD.speak

20、A.wiseB.rudeC.shyD.stupid

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）TimeActivitiesOn15thJuly:TobyandhisbrotherleaveLondonandwilltakea1.（fly）toMorocco.

Thentheyaregoingtotraveloncamels2?theSaharaDesert3?theycanseebeautifulstarsonclearnights.Abouta

week4.（late）,theyaregoingtotraveldowntheRiverNileandgowhite-waterrafting5.（wear）ahelmetandalife

jacket.AfterthattheywillgotoKenyatoseewildanimals.Theywillbuyalargebackpacktocarrytheir6^_（supply）of

waterandfood.Theywillwalkacrosstheland,following7.tracksofbiganimals,andtrytotakesomegood

photographs.AftertheKenyatriptheywillgoon8,（climb）MountKilimanjaroinTanzania.Theactivitycanbevery

9.（tire）,andmanypeoplefeelsickastheairgets10?（thin）.Afterabout15thAugust,theyaregoingtotheHimalayas.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加；在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Ilefthomeat17andpaymyownwaythroughcollege.Inthepast20years,IhaveworkedforeverythingIneeded.

Soitshocksmewhatsomepeopleintheir20s,stillgettheirlifesupportedbyourparents.Someoftheseparentshave

difficultsupportingtheirfamilies.

It'struethatthejobmarketismuchmoreharderthesedays.Therefore,therearecertainlysomewaystomakelivingon

ourown.Evenifourparentsisniceenoughtopayforourcollege,weshouldn'tburdenthemwithourproblems.We

shouldbefinancialresponsibleadults,madeourparentsproudofus.

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李華,你的美國朋友AliceBrown來信說她打算暑假到北京參觀世園會（InternationalHorticultural

Exposition）o請你根據(jù)以下信息給她寫一封回信。

1.時間和地點：4月29日至10月7日，北京延慶區(qū)；

2.主題:綠色生活，美麗家園：

3.內(nèi)容:來自110個國家的植物、文化和科技成果展示。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右：

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)：

3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearAlice,

I'msogladtohearyouarecomingtovisittheBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpositionduringthesummer

vacation.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、B

2、B

3、B

4、B

5、A

6、C

7、C

8、D

9、D

10、B

11、D

12、D

13、D

14、A