2021-2022學(xué)年云南省云大附中高三第四次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1.?一Howwasyourevening?

?一WewenttoJoe'sandhad.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.

A.awhiteelephantB.asquaremealC.asacredcowD.thesaltoftheearth

2.—I'mafraidthecompanywillnothireme.

-Comeon,Bill,relax!Youhavealotofexperienceandfinereferencesandyourcollegeworkisidealbackgroundfor

them.______________

A.It*llbenosweat.B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.

C-Wordspaynodebts.D.Don'tgivemeanyjaw.

3.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainastheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seatB.seating

C.seatedD.tobeseating

4.Natureisunderstandableinthesenseshewillanswertrulyandrewardwithdiscoverieswhenweaskher

questionsviaobservation.

A.thatB.where

C.howD.what

5.一Iamafraidthispairofshoesisalittleexpensive.

—Ifyoureallywanttobuythem,Iwillgiveyouaof10percent.

A.quantityB.amountC.discountD.account

6.Accordingtothelocallaw,nooneenterthebuildingsitewithoutpermission.

A.canB.must

C.shallD.dare

7.Jack'sfellowworkersoftenturntohimforhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisaofideas.

A.fountainB.session

C.diagramD.resource

8.一Mike,ifsreallyimpossiblefbrustogettotherailwaystationintime!

—HowIwishIcouldstopthetrainit.

A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught

9.asingleworldcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.

A.JustasB.Eventhough

C.UntilD.Unless

10.Airpollution,togetherwithlittering,manyproblemsinourlargeindustrialcitiestoday.

A.causesB.causeC.causedD.causing

11.IwishIphotographythen.Ifso,Icouldgiveyouahandatpresent.

A.studiedB.hadstudied

C.havestudiedD.willstudy

12.Ifitearlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown.

A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepaired

C.hadbeenrepairedD.wasrepaired

13.Asitseconomyismaturing,China'sagreaterroleincriticalissueslikeclimateanddevelopment.

A.definingB.assumingC.guaranteeingD.assuring

14.Asadoctor,Ispendmostofthetimewithmypatients,andthat飛itisinmyday.

A.howB.whenC.whyD.where

15.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines?

—Lefskeepthesurfacedustbyputtingacoveroverthem.

A.farfromB.apartfrom

C.freefromD.awayfrom

16.Thegovernmentspokesmanhastohiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.

A.passB.weighC.coverD.express

17.Youcanusethisroomforyourclubactivitiestomorrowyoukeepittidyandclean.

A.forfearthatB.incase

C.onconditionthatD.evenif

18.Itwasthenaturaldisaster,ratherthanhumanerrors,thatforthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeople.

A.areblamedB.wastoblameC.wasblamedD.weretoblame

19.Notuntiltheyleftschoolhowmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.

A.theyrealizedB.didtheyrealized

C.thewouldrealizedD.hadtheyrealized

20.SorryI'msolate,butyoucannotimaginegreattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.

A.whichB.how

C.whatD.that

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Canyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoing

this.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbecomeascommonplaceasthemicrowave.Scientistssay

thattheyareeasytouse:yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfoodninksMintotheprinter.Youcanalso

changetheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasyto

createtastyandnutritiousmeals.

Theysaythatifpeopleused3Dprinterstocreatemealstherewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transporting

andpackagingprocessesasfoodproductionwouldbealoteasier.Forexample,alternativeingredients(原料)suchas

proteinsfrominsectscouldbechangedintotastyproducts.Andasisknown,thosetraditionalactivitiesarenot

beneficialtooursurroundings.

Thistechnologycouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphagia(aswallowingdisorder).Thepatientscould

programtheprinterandsofterversionswouldbemadesothattheywouldnothavetroubleswallowingthem.

However,somepeoplethinkthatusing3D-printedfoodswouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,including

thoseforgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowing

cropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw“foodink**.Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlose

business.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood:isitreallypossibletogetthenutrientswe

needfromfood-basedinks?

What*smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.

Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepastimeofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.

1、Whatdoscientiststhinkof3Dfoodprinting?

A.Itischeaptouseit.B.Itisenvironment-friendly.

C.Itisadvancingquickly.D.Itneedsimproving.

2、WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3referto?

A.Theprintedfoods.B.Theirfavoritefoods.

C.Themorenutritiousfoods.D.Themoretastyfoods.

3、WhatcanweinferabouttheprintedfoodsfromParagraph4?

A.Theirraw"foodinks**aremorenutritional.

B.Peoplewouldgetmorejobsproducedbythem.

C.Peopleneedmoreevidenceabouttheirnutrition.

D.Theywouldbeboughtintraditionalrestaurants.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Thegrowthof3Dfoodprinting

B.Thefutureof3Dfoodprinting

C.The3Dfoodprintingbusiness

D.Thetwosidesof3Dfoodprinting

22.（8分）Ifyouhaveeverhadacat,orhavewatchedoneofthemanyfunnycatvideosonline,you'llknowthatcats

haveamindoftheirown.Alotofthethingstheydoarehardtounderstand?一theyliketoclimbuptallfurniture,fit

themselvesinsmallspacesandattacksmallobjectsfornoreasonatall.

Nowscientistshavemanagedtofigureoutwhatexactlyisgoingoninthebrainsofourlittlefriends.Accordingto

TonyBuffington,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversityintheUS,cats'strangebehaviorlargelycomesfromtheirwayof

lifebackinthewild.6<Catstodaystillhavemanyofthesameinstincts（本能）thatallowedthemtoliveinthewildfor

millionsofyears."hesaidinaTEDTalk.“Tothem,ourhomesaretheirjungles?5

Inthewild,catsarehunters.Theirbodiesandgreatbalancingabilitiesallowthemtoclimbtohighspotstobetter

lookattheenvironment.Eventhoughtheydon'thavetohuntanymoreinhumanhouses,theystillkeeptheoldhabitof

viewingthelivingroomfrom,forexample,thetopoftherefrigerator.

Cats'huntinginstinctisalsowhatmakesthemattacksmallthingslikekeysandUSBdrives.Inthewild,theyhunt

whatevertheycanget,andmostoftheanimalstheykillaresmall.

However,catscanalsobeprey.Thisexplainswhytheyliketostayinsmallspaceslikedrawersorwashing

machines?一theyarehiding,ortheythinktheyarehiding,frommoredangerousanimals.Thisisalsowhycatsprefera

cleanbox:asmellyonecouldeasilyshowenemieswheretheyare.

Knowinghowcats'mindsworkisnotonlyusefulforbetterunderstandingthem.Itmayalsohelpcats'ownersto

bettermeetcats'needs.Forexample,ownerscouldtrytomakeclimbingeasierforcatsbymovingtheirfurniture

around.Theycouldalsouse“foodpuzzles99tomakeeatingfeelmorelikehuntinginsteadofjustgivingfoodtothecats.

1、AccordingtoTonyBuffington,.

A.cats'strangebehaviorishardforpeopletounderstand

B.catsaremoreusedtolivinginthewildthaninhumans9homes

C.catsbehavestrangelymainlybecauseofsomeinstinctsinthewild

D.cats'instinctsareashelpfultothemtodayastheyweremillionsofyearago

2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Catsliketoclimbuphighbecausetheywanttohidefromdangerousanimals

B.CatsattackkeysandUSBdrivesbecausetheyhaveahabitofhuntingsmallanimals

C.Catsenjoystayinginsmallspacesbecausetheyusuallyliveinsmallcavesinthewild

D.Cats'preferenceforacleanboxprobablyhassomethingtodowiththeirhuntinginstincts

3、Theunderlinedword“prey”inParagraph5probablymeans.

A.ananimalthatistoolazy

B.ananimalthatlikeshidinggames

C.ananimalthatkeepsitselfclean

D.ananimalthatishunted

4、Thisarticleismainlywrittento?

A.explorethereasonsbehindcats9strangebehavior

B.describecats'pastwildexperiencetoreaders

C.tellcatownershowtomakelifeeasierforcats

D.comparecats'behaviorinhumanhomeswiththatinthewild

23.（8分）Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeelingdownordepressedcanencouragetheir

spirits.

Howeverstudieshavealsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress.Musiccanchange

brainwavepatterns,deepenbreathing,andbringonatotallystress-freeandmoreopenmindset（心態(tài)）.Usingmusicto

relaxwhenconsideringaparticularproblemmaynotonlyraiseyourmood,butalsocouldhelpyoureachthat

^a-ha^momentandfindasolution.

Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobeagreatmotivator.Forexample,during

exercise,listeningtomusiccankeepyougoing,orgetyoutoexercisemorebyhelpingyoutoignorenegativefeelingsof

tirednessandfocusonthepleasurablefeelingsyougetfrombeingabsorbedinthemusic.

Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapieceofmusicwesharetheartisfsfeelingsona

visceral（本來的）level.Thatcanbesad,andwhoamongushasn'tputonapainfullovesongtoshareinthemiseryafter

abadbreak-up?Onthecontrary,wecanshareinthedelightofsongsofjoyandhappiness,oranysongorpieceof

musicthatremindsusofaparticularhappytimeinourpast.

Sonexttimeyouarefeelingdown,putonBeethoven*sOdetoJoy,Ibetyouwillfeelalotbetteraboutwhateverit

wasthatwasbotheringyou!

1、Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatmusiccan.

A.benefityouinmanyways

B.promoteyoutofindmorequestions

C.changethepatternsofyourlifestyle

D.influenceyourattentiontoaproblem

2、Theauthorwrotethesecondparagraphmainlyto.

A.tellusastoryB.makesomecomments

C.giveusanexampleD.listsomefacts

3、Whenweenjoyapieceofsadmusic,.

A.we*llsharetheartisfsfeelingsdeeply

B.wemayrecallourmiserablepast

C.wemayberemindedofparticularjoy

D.we'Hshowmercyontheartist*slife

4、Whafsthebesttitleofthetext?

A.WhatmusicmeanstoamusicloverB.Whypeoplelovehappymusic

C.WhatkindofmusicispopularD.Howmusicchangesyourlife

24.（8分）WhilevisitingtheNorthpoleinwintermaynotbeatthetopofyourbucketlist,theever-changing

ICEHOTEL,whichopeneditsdoorstovisitorsonDecember14thisyear,maychangeyourmind.200kmnorthofthe

ArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjarvi9thehotebwhichiscarvedentirelyfromice,isrebuiltannually.

The35rooms,builttoaccommodatevisitorsonallkindsofbudgets,varyfromexpensivesuitestobasicroomsthat

arefurnishedwithjustanicybedandareindeerskin.AmongthehighlightsthisyearisthewSpruce

Woods^suite.SculptedbyChristopherPascoeandJennieO'KeefeofCanada,itdescribesacampingscenecomplete

withaclassicmicrobus,aforest,andevenanartificialcampfire.

Thereisalsotheartfully-carveduLivingOcean9,suitetoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofsavingouroceans.The

roomisfullofcarvedsealifethatincludescoralandashark^svvimming^rightovertheicebed.uThesuiteisinspiredby

globalwarmingandtheoverfishingthataffectsouroceans.9,saysartistJonathanPaulGreen."Ialsothinktheideaof

usingfrozenwaterfromariverinnorthernSwedentocreateanoceanwithshells9fish,andcoralsisexciting.”

Thenearby^Haven^suiteisaumagicalgateofice^guardedbytwolargeanimals.^Weareinspiredbythemeeting

betweenpeopleandwanttocreateanexperiencethatinvitescuriosityandcreativity,“saysartistJonasJohansson.uIt

feelslikeadreamtogettoworkwithicethatallowsourloveforlight,shine,andreflectiontowanderfreelyfrom

thoughttocreation.^^

Regardlessofwhethervisitorsselectthecarvedsuitesorthebasicicerooms,thetemperatureisalwayssettoa

bone-chilling-5℃!Thatiswhyguestsareadvisedtosnuggle（蜷縮）upinsidesleepingbagsandwearglovesandwinter

hatsallnight.Notsurprisingly,mostendupspendingjustasinglenightatthisuniquehotelbeforemovingontothe

conventionalandwarmerhotelsnearby.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase^bucketlist^meaninthetext?

A.Ashoppinglistofbuckets.B.Alistoftravellingdestinations.

C.Alistofexpensivehotels.D.Alistofexcitingideas.

2、Whatcanweknowabouttheicehotel?

A.Itisrebuilteveryyear.B.Itsroomsareexpensive.

C.Itorganizescampingactivities.D.Itliesinacoastalcity.

3、WheredoestheinspirationoP'LivingOcean^suitecomefrom?

A.Artandliterature.

B.Oceanlifeandvoyage.

C.Climatechangesandhumaninfluence.

D.Themeetingofpeople.

4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnAdventuretotheNorthPole

B.AnExperienceClosetoNature

C.ATasteofCold:ANightinaVillage

D.AWinterDestinationzSweden^IceHotel

25.(10分)Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It'sverylikelythatyou'llwanttohavevolunteers

tohelpwiththeorganization^activities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerwork

andwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.

Lefsbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivate

peopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheir

rangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemay

notwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishto

attract.

Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,someschoolshave

launchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,theseprogramscanshiftpeople'swishofparticipationfrom

aninternalfactor(e?g?"Ivolunteerbecauseifsimportanttome")toanexternalfactor(e.g.UIvolunteerbecauseI'm

requiredtodo$o").Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbesensitiveto

thispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.

Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?Toanswerthisquestion,

researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.Forinstance,onestudyfollowed

238volunteersinFloridaoverayear.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteers

wastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,it

leadstoimportantpracticaladvice.Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento"trainingmethodsthatwould

preparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingwiththeproblemtheydo

experience”.

Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreetowhich

peopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.Itwasassumedthatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteer

wasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.Participantsindicatedthe

degreetowhichthesocialrolematteredbyrespondingtostatementssuchasuVolunteeringinHospitalisanimportant

partofwhoIam."Consistentwiththeresearchers9expectations,theyfoundapositivecorrelation（正相關(guān)）betweenthe

strengthofroleidentityandthelengthoftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.Theseresults,onceagain,leadtoconcrete

advice:"Onceanindividualbeginsvolunteering,continuedeffortsmightfocusondevelopingavolunteerrole

identity….ItemslikeT-shirtsthatallowvolunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthen

roleidentity”.

1、Peoplevolunteermainlyoutof,

A.academicrequirementsB.socialexpectations

C.financialrewardsD.internalneeds

2、WhatcanwelearnfromtheFloridastudy?

A.Follow-upstudiesshouldlastforoneyear.B.Volunteersshouldgetmentallyprepared.

C.Strategytrainingisamustinresearch.D.Volunteersareprovidedwithconcreteadvice.

3、Whatismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwork?

A.Individualdifferencesinroleidentity.B.PubliclyidentifiablevolunteerT-shirts.

C.Roleidentityasavolunteer.D.Practicaladvicefromresearchers.

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoGetPeopletoVolunteerB.HowtoStudyVolunteerBehaviors

C.HowtoKeepVolunteers9InterestD.HowtoOrganizeVolunteerActivities

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26?（30分）IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost]and

tiringgamesI'veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand2weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan3

victory.Afterall,Ed'sideaof4hasalwaysbeennothingmore5thanliftingaforktohismouth._

6Icanremember,Ed'sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily,and7proudofhimself.Hisbig

stomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.

Althoughthefamilyoften8aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya9T-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd

10forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucould

hardlyH,IwassosurprisedthatIwas12,Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.

13atthepointinourgamewhenI'dhavepredicted（預(yù)計(jì)）thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwas14

7to9一andEdwas15,Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We16toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthe

scorewas16up,Iwashavingserious17aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalone（更不用說）18

thatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto19.Inaway,

Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmy20.

1、A.encouragingB.hopelessC.surprisingD.regular

2、A.declaredB.mentionedC.persuadedD.suggested

3、A.unforgettableB.unexpectedC.easyD.early

4、A.exerciseB.preparationC.joyD.fitness

5、A.time-savingB.comfortableC.suitableD.effort-making

6、A.AssoonasB.AslongasC.WhenD.Since

7、A.strangelyB.personallyC.reasonablyD.eagerly

8、A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked

9、A.cleanB.largerC.straightD.darker

10、A.setoutB.gotreadyC.arrivedD.returned

11、A.noticeB.admireC.believeD.measure

12、A.nervousB.curiousC.carelessD.speechless

13、A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Atlast

14、A.mistakenlyB.thenC.insteadD.naturally

15、A.leadingB.comingC.waitingD.counting

16、A.pretendedB.stoppedC.continuedD.decided

17、A.thoughtsB.doubtsC.situationsD.problems

18、A.scoringB.completingC.receivingD.keeping

19、A.playB.startC.sleepD.move

20、A.friendshipB.respectC.supportD.favor

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Petsaren'tjusthairytoysforyourchildren.RecentlyitL_（prove）thatanimalsplayagreatroleinthe

child'sidentitydevelopment.Theygetonwellwithchildrenandlovethemsincerely,becausetheyaren'tsoimpatient

2,manyadultscanbe.Itseemstomethatthere3.（be）somekindoflinkbetweenpetsandkids.Petscanhelpparents

train4,（responsible）,self-confidenceandcarefulnessinchildren.

Petsoftenactas5?caringfamilymember.Thosechildren6?familyhasnobrothersorsisterssometimesfeel

lonely,especiallywhenparentsareatworkorbusywiththeirhousework.Childrenhaveachance7^_（talk）tothepetor

sharetheirfeelings,whichgives8,（they）abigrelieffromstressandworries.Thechildrenattachgreatimportance

9.beingtogetherwithpets.Letyourchildgrowupwithaniceand10?（devote）pet.Itdoesn'tmatter,whetherit'sa

dog,catorfish.Everythingdependsonthetypeofthechild'scharacter.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Iliveinadistantvillageinthemountains,whichpeoplelike-raisingdogs、Ihaveanadultdogandhewasnotvery

biginsize、Lastweek,therelativesenttwolittledogstome、Theywereunabletowalkwell,evenfalltothegroundnow

andthen>Theymovedliketwofurballs,funnyandlovely、

However,!fearedthatiftheadultdogmightdislikethemandevenattackthem、SoIkeptthetwolittleoneinabox、One

day,Iwasastonishingtoseetheadultdoglyinginthebox、Underthemcomfortablylaythetwolittledogs!Nowthethree

dogsgetalongwelloneanotherandlivehappytogether、

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你得知故宮正在招聘暑期義務(wù)英文講解員，請你給相關(guān)部門負(fù)責(zé)人寫

一封申請信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹你的基本信息；

2.說明你的優(yōu)勢；

3.表示你希望被錄用。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)不少于50；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearSirorMadam,

Sincerely,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、

2、

3、

4、

5、

6、

7、

8、

9、

10、

11、

12、

13、

14、

15、

16、

17、

18、

19、

20、

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、1、B

2、A

3、C

22>THISisanadaptedexcerpt（摘錄）fromEmanMohammed'sspeechatTED（Technology,Entertainmentand

Design）,anon-profitconference,in2014.SheisoneofthefewfemalephotojournalistsintheGazaStrip（力口沙地帶）.

WhenIwas19,1startedmycareerasthefirstfemalephotojournalistintheGazaStrip,Palestine.Myworkasa

womanphotographerwasconsideredaseriousinsult（侮辱）tolocaltraditions.Themale-dominatedprofessionmademe

feelunwelcomebyallpossiblemeans.Theymadeitclearthatawomanmustnotdoaman'sjob.PhotoagenciesinGaza

refusedtotrainme.

ThreeofmycolleagueswentasfarastodrivemetoanopenairstrikeareawhereexplosionsweretheonlythingI

couldhear.Dustwasflyingintheaii;andthegroundwasshakingbeneathme.Ionlyrealizedweweren'tthereto

documenttheeventwhenthethreeofthemgotbackintothearmored（裝甲的）Jeepanddroveaway,wavingand

laughing.Leavingmebehindintheopenairstrikezone.

Foramoment,Ifeltterrified,humiliated,andsorryformyself.

Istartedpayingcloserattentiontowomen'slivesinGaza.BecauseIamawoman,Icouldgowheremycolleagues

wereforbiddentogo.Beyondtheobviouspainandstruggle,therewerehealthyamountsoflaughterand

accomplishments.

InfrontofapolicecompoundinGazaCityduringthefirstwarinGaza,anIsraeliairraid（襲擊）destroyedthe

compoundandbrokemynose.Foramoment,allIsawwasbrightwhite.IthoughtIhadeithergoneblindorIwasin

heaven.BythetimeImanagedtoopenmyeyes,Ihaddocumentedthismoment.

MohammedKhaderisaPalestinianworkerwhospenttwodecadesinIsrael.Ashisretirementplan,hedecidedto

buildafour-floorhouse.Byjustthefirstfieldoperation（軍事行動）inhisneighborhood,thehousehadbeenflattened.

Nothingwasleftbutthepigeonsheraisedandabathtub.Mohammedputthebathtubonthetopofthenibble（瓦礫）and

startedgivinghiskidsabobblebatheverymorning.

Myworkisnotmeanttohidethescarsofwar,buttoshowthefullunseenstoriesofGazans.AsaPalestinian

femalephotographer,thejourneyofstruggle,survivalandeverydaylifehasinspiredmetoovercomethecommunity

taboo（禁忌）andseeadifferentsideofwaranditsaftermath（災(zāi)禍）.Ibecameawitnesswithachoice:torunawayor

standstill.

5、Theauthorcouldn'tworkwithhercolleaguesintheGazaStripbecause.

A.shehadn'treceivedthetrainingofferedbythephotoagencythere

B.thelocaltraditionsdidn'tallowawomantodoaman'sjob

C.hercolleaguesweregoingtotakepartinthebattle

D.shewasterrifiedofexplosionsintheairstrikearea

6、TheauthorusedMohamm