2021屆高三英語(yǔ)閱讀專項(xiàng)拆分訓(xùn)練-段落大意類1

高三閱讀專項(xiàng)拆分訓(xùn)練

段落大意類【1】

[1]

Irelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhen

Englishrulerstriedtoconquer(征月艮)Ireland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefought

againsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependenceto

thesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo"Irelands1,.NorthernIreland—inthe

north,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TherepublicofIreland—inthesouth,isanindependent

country.

Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoeswasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peopledied

ofhunger.This,andashortage(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveinthe

USA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2

millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.HowtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish.

B.HowIrelandgainedindependence.

C.HowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.

D.Howtwo"Irelands*'cameintobeing.

【答案】

D

【解析】

主旨大意題。本段介紹了愛爾蘭共和國(guó)(TheRepublicofIreland)及北愛爾蘭(Northern

Ireland)的由來(lái)。故選D。

[2]

YougetanxiousifthereisnoWi-Fiinthehotelornomobilephonesignalupthemountain.

Youfeelupsetifyourphoneisgettinglowonpower,andyousecretlyworrythingswillgowrong

atworkifyouarenotthere.Allthesecanbecalled''alwayson"stresscausedbysmartphone

addiction.

Whafsthisparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thepopularityofsmartphones.

B.Theprogressofmoderntechnology.

C.Thesignsof''alwayson,'stress.

D.Thecauseofsmartphonesaddiction.

【答案】

C

【解析】

最后一句Allthesecanbecalled"alwayson1'stresscausedbysmartphoneaddiction.是這一段的

主題句。這一段舉例說(shuō)明了社會(huì)上出現(xiàn)的一些由于手機(jī)上癮而造成的“在線”壓力現(xiàn)象。故選

Co

[3]

MyfamilyandIhavevisitedourfriend,Dennis,inChicagoseveraltimesinsummer,butwe

nevervisitedhiminwinter.It'sDecembernow,andhereweareinChicago.Wehavebeenherefor

twoweeks.ItsmuchcolderinChicagothaninNewOrleansatthistimeofyear.

Thiswinterhasbeenverycold.Ithassnowedalotandpeoplehavehadtroublewiththeir

cars.Lastnight,itsnowedagain.Nowthereis60cmofsnowontheground.Thishasbeenfunfbr

mebutDennisdidn*thavefunthismorningwhenhiscargotstuckinthesnow.Infact,since

morningmanypeoplehavegottenstuckinthesnow.Schoolshaveclosedbecausestudentscan't

gettoschool.Manypeoplehavestayedinside.

WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.WhyitissocoldinwinterinChicago.

B.ThiswinterbroughtlotsoffuntoDennis.

C.WhatwinteractivitiesarepopularinChicago.

D.ThiswintercausedmanyproblemsforpeopleinChicago.

【答案】

D

【解析】

主旨大意題。第二段介紹了由于今年冬天下大雪，一些汽車和人被困、學(xué)校停課、許多人只

能待在室內(nèi)，因此本段主要介紹了今年冬天給人們帶來(lái)的一些不便。故選D。

[4]

AbouttwentyyearsagoIhadthepleasureofteachingagirlnamedAudrey.Shewas

extremelytalentedinart.Justbeforeherhighschoolgraduation,Audreygavemeawonderful

paintingbeneathwhichAudreyhadwrittenthesewords,"ThedeeplovefromMother,throughme,

touchesanother.'1

Ihadthepieceofartframed（做框）andhunginmyoffice.Withmanymoves,Ilostthe

painting.Lastyear,afterabouteightyearsofnotknowingwhereitwas,Ireceivedaphonefroma

formercolleaguewhosaidshehadthepictureAudreyhadpaintedforme18yearsearlier.

Iwasstruckthatthepreciousgiftcameback.IknewAudreyverywell.Whenshewasfour

yearsoldAudreyhadaseriousdisease.What*sworse,herfatherleftthehouse.Itwashermother

whobroughtherupwithmuchtrouble.Shesurvivedthediseasebutwasdisabled.

Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theauthor'sfeeling.B.Audrey'sfamily.

C.Audrey'sexperience.D.Theauthor'sexperience.

【答案】

c

【解析】

主旨大意題。本段作者先談到重新找回這份珍貴的禮物的感受，接著便敘述了學(xué)生的一些生

平經(jīng)歷，故選C。

[5]

Lastyearforsciencefair,myteachersaidweshouldthinkofhowtosolveaneveryday

problem.Whenyouhavecancer,theintravenouspole（靜脈輸液架）areaneverydayproblem.I

startedthinkingofmakingabackpackforkidssotheycouldgetaroundandplayandgooutside

whilethey'regettingchemo（chemoisshortforchemotherapy（化療）.Iespeciallywanttomake

chemoeasierforkids.Iknowhowfrighteningitcanbe.Formyproject,Igotabackpackand

madeamodel.Itookasmallboxandmadeitlooklikeanintravenousmachine.Ihadasmallpole

stickingoutofthetop,whereyou'dhangthebagofmedicine.ThenIpaintedittomakeitlook

nice.

Whatdoestheparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Whattheauthordidtoraisemoney.

B.Howtheauthormadethebackpacks.

C.Whattheauthorgotfromherteacher.

D.Howtheauthorgotanintravenousmachine.

【答案】

B

【解析】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容Formyproject,Igotabackpackandmadeamodel.Itookasmall

box...Ihadasmallpolestickingoutofthetop...ThenIpaintedit...可知，作者介紹了制作背包的

過(guò)程，B項(xiàng)“作者是如何制作背包的。”符合題意，故選B。

[6]

Howfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthe

case.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,anditletsyoutrackyour

performanceonyourphone.

Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromwork

andaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid"Yes!"butServalwouldfindtheir

toothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildren

brushed.

Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.HowServalfoundouthiskidsliedtohim.

B.WhyServalthoughtbrushingteethwasnecessary.

C.HowServaltaughthiskidstobrushtheirteeth.

D.WhatinspiredServaltoinventthetoothbrush.

【答案】

D

【解析】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第2段Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafathe匚塞爾瓦爾說(shuō)，

他的靈感來(lái)自他做父親的經(jīng)歷?？芍?，本段講的是Serval是如何被啟發(fā)并發(fā)明了這種牙刷

的，故選D。

[7]

Lastyearforsciencefair,myteachersaidweshouldthinkofhowtosolveaneveryday

problem.Whenyouhavecancer,theintravenouspoles（靜脈輸液架）areaneverydayproblem.I

startedthinkingofmakingabackpackforkidssotheycouldgetaroundandplayandgooutside

whilethey'regettingchemo（chemoisshortforchemotherapy（化療）.Iespeciallywanttomake

chemoeasierforkids.Iknowhowfrighteningitcanbe.

Formyproject,Igotabackpackandmadeamodel.Itookasmallboxandmadeitlooklike

anintravenousmachine.Ihadasmallpolestickingoutofthetop,whereyou'dhangthebagof

medicine.ThenIpaintedittomakeitlooknice.

WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Whattheauthordidtoraisemoney.

B.Howtheauthormadethebackpacks.

C.Whattheauthorgotfromherteacher.

D.Howtheauthorgotanintravenousmachine.

【答案】

B

【解析】

根據(jù)第二段：為了我的項(xiàng)目，我買了一個(gè)背包，做了一個(gè)模型。我拿了一個(gè)小盒子，讓它看

起來(lái)像靜脈注射機(jī)。有一根小桿子從上面伸出來(lái)，你可以把藥包掛在那兒。然后我把它畫得

很好看。可知此段描述了做這個(gè)背包的過(guò)程，B項(xiàng)“作者是如何制作背包的?！狈项}意，

故選B。

[8]

Palmtreesvarygreatlyinsize.Youcanbuysmallonesforthehouse,orgrowthemlargerfor

plantinginthegarden.Thepricevariesgreatlyandisbasedentirelyontheheightofthepalmtree.

Somepalmsatthegardencentrearesmall,only30-40centimetresinheight,butnothingunder

onemetreiseversold.Thisisbecausesmallerpalmsarenotyetestablished（生了根的）.

"Onceapalmreachesabout100centimetres,