上外課件Unit 05B (第六冊(cè)英語(yǔ)綜合教程外教社)

Unit5

TextExplanationPartIIParagraph4Thetroubleis,realAmerianvaluesarenotexpressedbywhatwesaywewishfor,butbywhatwereallydo.Weloveouroldpeoplebutnotformorethananhouratwoatatime.Theyseemtoprefertheirchild-freeretirementcommunitiestolifeinextendedfamilies.Webelieveinfiscalresponsiblitiesbutourownbalancesheetlookprettymuchlikethefederalgovernment's.intactnotimpairedordiminishedinanyway;undamagedinanyway;wholeTheboywhofounditonthestreetreturnedthemoneyintact.在街上發(fā)現(xiàn)那筆錢的男孩原封不動(dòng)地把錢送了回去。Theintactcarcassoftheprehistoricanimalwaspreventedfromputrefyingbythearcticcold.史前時(shí)期動(dòng)物的完整尸體,是由于北極嚴(yán)寒的保護(hù)不致腐爛.compassionadeepawarenessofandsympathyforanother'ssuffering;thehumanequalityofunderstandingthesufferingofothersandwantingtodosomethingaboutitHisunboundedcourageandcompassionmadehimanexcellentleaderofthenation他極大的勇氣和同情使他成為一名卓越的國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。compassionate:

v.sharethesufferingofhuddlecrowdordrawtogetherWeallhuddleroundthefire.我們都擠在爐火周圍。Thereisahuddleofpeoplearoundtheinjuredman.一群雜亂的人圍著那個(gè)傷員。Thecommitteememberswentintoahuddlewiththechairperson.委員會(huì)成員與主席私下碰頭開(kāi)會(huì)。fiscalinvolvingfinancialmattersIndeed,whatisneedednowisanotherdoseoffiscalstimulus.實(shí)際上，現(xiàn)在亟需的是另一劑財(cái)政刺激方案。Governmentprocurementisoneofimportantpartsonstrengtheningfiscalexpendituremanagementandestablishingpublicfinance.政府采購(gòu)是加強(qiáng)財(cái)政支出管理,建立公共財(cái)政的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容。fiscalyear：anyaccountingperiodof12months財(cái)政年度soupkitchen(n.)aplacewherefoodisdispensedtotheneedySinceOctobershehasbeenrelyingontheHolyApostlessoupkitchenforfood.自去年10月份開(kāi)始，她一直依賴圣徒會(huì)施舍處獲得食物。Iworkedinasoupkitchenonceanditwassosadbutthepoorpeopletherehadsomuchdignity!我曾經(jīng)在一個(gè)貧民救濟(jì)處工作過(guò)，那些場(chǎng)面很讓人難過(guò)，但是窮人們依然保持了足夠的尊嚴(yán)。baronn.anobleman(invariouscountries)ofvaryingrank;aBritishpeerofthelowestrank;averywealthyorpowerfulbusinessman;;Thebaronexpecthisbaronesstomarryamanofpowerandwealth.男爵盼望自己的女兒嫁個(gè)有錢有勢(shì)的人。SheisoneofChina'srichestwomen，butnotyourtypicalironindustrybaron.作為中國(guó)最富有的女性之一，她并不是人們印象中典型的鋼鐵大王。anoilbaron石油大亨articulate(adj.)expressingorabletoexpressthoughtsandfeelingseasilyandclearlyInliterarycriticismthetraditionalistsweremorearticulateandaggressive.傳統(tǒng)主義者更善于文學(xué)批評(píng)，而且行動(dòng)積極?！癟hemorearticulate,thelesssaid〞isanoldChineseproverbwhichIjustmakeupmyself.“說(shuō)話越清晰，說(shuō)得就越少〞是一個(gè)我自己剛編的古老的中國(guó)格言。Paragraph7Wecomplainabouttheinvasionofdrugsbutourculturetellsusthatnodiscomfortcanbetoleratedandthateverydesiredeservestobesatisfied.Wecomplainaboutcrimebutoursystemdemonstratesthatgoodguysfinishlast--thatcrimepays.Wecomplainaboutthemoraldecadenceofouryoungandthehighincidenceofteenpregnanciesbutouryounghavebeencarefullytaught,byexample,thatresponsibilityisold-fashioned.invasionanyentryintoanareanotpreviouslyoccupied;theactofinvading;theactofanarmythatinvadesforconquestorplunderShecomplainedthatthequestionswereaninvasionof(her)privacy.她投訴這些問(wèn)題侵犯了她的個(gè)人自由.ForoverninehundredyearstheseahasdefendedBritainfrominvasion.九百多年來(lái)大海保衛(wèi)了英國(guó)，使其不受侵犯?！癟heinvasionofIraqdoesnothavealegitimatebasisininternationallaw.“對(duì)伊拉克的侵略在國(guó)際法上并沒(méi)有一個(gè)正當(dāng)?shù)母?。〞derivationofinvasioninvade:marchaggressivelyintoanother'sterritorybymilitaryforceforthepurposesofconquestandoccupation侵略invader:someonewhoentersbyforceinordertoconquer侵略者invasive:involvinginvasionoraggressiveattackinvasiveness(n.)discomfortthestateofbeingtenseandfeelingpain;anuncomfortablefeelingofmentalpainfulnessordistressHestillsuffersconsiderablediscomfortfromhisinjury.他因那次受傷至今仍頗感不適.Hewrotebadlyandhandedinthecompositionwithdiscomfort.他的作文寫得不好，交卷時(shí)很不好意思。Butforthosewhopreferusingnaturalremediestosoothediscomfort,honeymaybeadecentoption.對(duì)于那些習(xí)慣使用天然物質(zhì)來(lái)緩解疼痛的人來(lái)說(shuō)，蜂蜜是相當(dāng)好的選擇。tolerateputupwithsomethingorsomebodyunpleasant;allowthepresenceoforallow(anactivity)withoutopposingorprohibitingTheschoolcannottoleratecheatingonexams.學(xué)校無(wú)法容忍考試作弊現(xiàn)象。Weseeadeadlysinoneverystreetcorner,ineveryhome,andwetolerateit.我們?cè)诿總€(gè)街角、每個(gè)家庭中看見(jiàn)種種致命地罪行，并且還容忍它們。Canwetolerateinthefuturethehistoryofmankindaccordingtothelogicofwriting?難道我們能夠容忍未來(lái)人類的歷史就按這種邏輯去書(shū)寫嗎？derivationoftoleratetolerant:(adj.)showingrespectfortherightsoropinionsorpracticesofothers;showingthecapacityforendurancetolerance:(n.)thepowerorcapacityofanorganismtotolerateunfavorableenvironmentalconditionstolerantly(adv.)inatolerantmannertoleration:(n.)adispositiontotolerateoracceptpeopleorsituations;officialrecognitionoftherightofindividualstoholddissentingopinions(especiallyinreligion)tolerable(adj.)capableofbeingborneorendured;acceptabledecadence(n.)thestateofbeingdegenerateinmentalormoralqualitiesThedecadenceofmoralsisbadforanation.道德的墮落對(duì)于國(guó)家是不利的。Hindusocietyduringtheeighteenthcenturyhadbeenpassingthroughaperiodofdecadence.印度社會(huì)在十八世紀(jì)期間經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)頹廢時(shí)期decay(v.)becomeworse,rotincidencetherelativefrequencyofoccurrenceofsomething;thestrikingofalightbeamonasurfaceArecentstudyshowedasignificantroleofeconomicsintheincidenceofcolds.最近一次研究顯示，經(jīng)濟(jì)條件明顯影響著感冒的發(fā)病率。TheEskimosalsohadalowincidenceofasthma,diabetes,hypertension,psoriasis,ulcerativecolitis,cancerandallergies.愛(ài)斯基摩人同時(shí)也少有哮喘，糖尿病，高血壓，牛皮癬，腸潰瘍，癌癥和過(guò)敏。pregnancythestateofbeingpregnant;theperiodfromconceptiontobirthwhenawomancarriesadevelopingfetusinheruterusEveryminuteawomandiesasaresultofpregnancycomplications.每分鐘都有一名婦女因懷孕并發(fā)癥而死亡。Donoteatduringpregnancyorlactation.懷孕及哺乳中女性請(qǐng)勿食用。pregnantpregnant:(adj.)carryingdevelopingoffspringwithinthebodyorbeingabouttoproducenewlife;richinsignificanceorimplicationSothisisaverypregnantmoment,notonlyforthefutureofAmerica,butalsoforallofthematureindustrialeconomiesand,ultimately,fortheworldatlarge.因此這是個(gè)至關(guān)重要的時(shí)刻，這不僅僅對(duì)美國(guó)的未來(lái)、而且對(duì)所有成熟的工業(yè)化國(guó)家，并且最終對(duì)整個(gè)世界來(lái)說(shuō)都是至關(guān)重要的。Paragraph8Theproblemis,changingthingsisaproblem.Itisnotaquestionofhoeingattheweedsonthesurfaceofsociety,butofarealrootjob.Whomadetherulesthesedaysthatdeterminehowoursocietyisgoingtowork--thecodeofethicsbehindthelawsthatdeterminesorvaluesanddecideshowwearegoingtolivetogetherincommunity.ethicsthestudyofwhatismorallyrightandwhatisnot;motivationbasedonideasofrightandwrongWhatdoyouunderstanditbybusinessethics?你是怎樣按職業(yè)道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)理解它的?ThewayIseeit,unethicalethicsarebetterthannoethicsatall!在我看來(lái)，不道德的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要比沒(méi)有道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)好得多！ethic:theprinciplesofrightandwrongthatareacceptedbyanindividualorasocialgroup;asystemofprinciplesgoverningmoralityandacceptableconduct.道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；倫理Paragraph9Itisn'tthechurch.It'snotsomuchthattheirmoralleadershipisbeingignoredasthat,toagreatextent,they'veabdicatedtherole.Collectivelytheyseemtoexudethesamerelativismandinsecurityaboutrightandwrongastherestofus.Simplysaying"BecauseGodsaysso"doesn'tworkverywellanymore.abdicategiveup,suchaspower,asofmonarchsandemperors,ordutiesandobligationsHewasforcedtoabdicatehisclaimontheproperty.他被迫放棄要求財(cái)產(chǎn)的權(quán)利Hechosetoabdicateratherthanmartheimageofthemonarchy.為了維護(hù)統(tǒng)治者的形象，他(愛(ài)德華)選擇了退位。abdication(n.)aformalresignationandrenunciationofpowersexuderelease(aliquid)indropsorsmallquantities;toproducefrominsideoneselfTheyseemedtoexudeconfidenceandthesmellofmoney.他們似乎渾身充滿了自信和錢的味道。Youhavetoexudeconfidenceandyouhavetotransferthatconfidencetotheplayers.所以你在比賽場(chǎng)上時(shí)刻都要展現(xiàn)出自信，并且要將自信專遞給每名隊(duì)友。relativismn.(philosophy)thephilosophicaldoctrinethatallcriteriaofjudgmentarerelativetotheindividualsandsituationsinvolvedZhuangzi’soptimismisbasedonhisknowledgeoftheworld,fromtheperspectivesofmaterialismandrelativism.莊子的達(dá)觀是建立在對(duì)世界的唯物主義和相對(duì)主義的認(rèn)識(shí)之上的。Whatisyourtakeonculturalrelativism?你是怎么看待文化相對(duì)主義的呢？Paragraph10InspiteofwhatPresidentBushsays,wedoseemtohavelostourwills.Whatwe'dreallylikeisforsomeoneelsetodosomethingaboutthehomelessandtheviolenceandthedrugsandthesickandtheold.Andwe'dlikeforittobedonewithoutataxincreasebecausewedon'twanttopayforit.Itisourstodowithaswewill,toshapeandformwithorcollectiveresourcesinordertocreatearealAmericanDream.yearndesirestronglyorpersistently;haveadesireforsomethingorsomeonewhoisnotpresent;haveaffectionfor;feeltendernessforAftersuchalongwinter,weyearnforwarmsunshine.經(jīng)過(guò)這漫長(zhǎng)的冬天，我們渴望見(jiàn)到溫暖的陽(yáng)光。Weyearnforahappylif