新人教版高中英語必修第一冊課時作業(yè)3 Discovering Useful Structures-限制性定語從句

本卷由系統(tǒng)自動生成，請仔細(xì)校對后使用，答案僅供參考新人教版高中英語必修第一冊PAGE答案第=2頁總=sectionpages22頁PAGE1課時作業(yè)3：DiscoveringUsefulStructures——限制性定語從句(1)學(xué)校：__________姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________一、七選五（共1小題）Therearemanyreasonsforpeopletostudyabroad.Oneisthatyoucanhavethechancetomakeyourselfknowaboutthecultureoftheplace.Althoughwehumansbelongonlytothesameonespecies，wearedividedintoseveralraces.1Andwhencountriesaredividedbyoceans，naturallythewayoflifeinthatcountryisdifferentfromours.Onceyouarestudyinginaforeigncountry，youwillslowlylearntospeakthelanguageoftheplace.2Ifyouwanttoaskfordirectionsorifyouarelost，itcanbeofgreathelp.3IfyoustudyinsuchplacesasSpainandthePhilippines，therearelotsofforeignsightstosee.Studyingabroadwillalsogiveyouthechancetoexperienceatotallydifferentcurriculum(課程)．4Studyingabroadisalsoamemorythatcanbevaluedforalifetime.5Onceyouhavemadefriendswithyourclassmates，I’mprettysureyouwillenjoybeingwiththeminyourhangouts，inyourparties，andeveninhelpingoutwitheachother’shomework.A．Thisisanopportunitytomakefriendsfromotherraces.B．Studyingabroadalsooffersanopportunitytotravel.C．Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.D．AcollegecourseintheUK，forexample，isnotsimilartotheonewehavehere.E．Learningthenativelanguageoftheplacecanalsogreatlyhelpyoutogoaround.F．Englishisspokenasathirdlanguageinmanycountries.G．ThereareAfricans，Europeans，Asiansandetc.〖語篇解讀〗本文闡述了人們出國學(xué)習(xí)的幾種原因。二、完形填空（共1小題）Everyfamilyshouldhaveanemergencykitintheirhome.Ifthereisanearthquakeorahurricane,forexample,therecouldbea6cut,orthewatercouldgetpolluted.Youmightbe7atyourhomeforseveraldaysbecauseofastormoraflood.Havinganemergencykit8couldhelpifanythinglikethis9．Youremergencykitmightincludethefollowing10：Thefirstaidkitshouldincludealcohol,cottonwool,bandages，painkillers,cleanbottledwaterandburnointment.Itis11tokeepnon--perishable(不易腐壞的)foodsupplies.Inotherwords,foodthatwon’tspoil(變質(zhì))outofthefridge,suchascannedfood.Thereshouldbe12foodforthreedays.Itisbetterifthefooddoesnothavetobecooked.Don’t13thecanopener!It’sagood14foreachfamilymembertohavea15changeofclothes,includingwaterproofshoesandaraincoat,aswellassomewarmblanketsincaseyouhaveto16outdoors,justasifyouwerecamping!Otherthingsyoucan17thekitare:flashlightandsparebatteries,paperandpencils,mobileradio,matchesandcandles.Don’tforgetthesethingsneedtobecheckedregularly(定期地)tobesurethatthey18well.Checktheexpiry(到期)19onanycannedfood.Youcanalsoputinabackpacksomeofthethingsthatare20toyou,suchasatoyorsomethingelsethatyoucareabout.〖語篇解讀〗本文是說明文。文章介紹了準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)急包的重要性以及應(yīng)急包里應(yīng)該放置哪些東西。6.A.paperB.priceC.knifeD.power7.A.relaxedB.aloneC.stuckD.free8.A.cleanB.preparedC.openD.paid9.A.happensB.changesC.stopsD.chooses10.A.plansB.tipsC.disastersD.supplies11.A.unspeakableB.reusableC.advisableD.admirable12.A.someB.enoughC.hotD.delicious13.A.forgetB.bringC.tryD.buy14.A.dreamB.excuseC.ideaD.chance15.A.suddenB.dailyC.spareD.real16.A.sleepB.tourC.runD.cook17.A.takeinB.getinC.turninD.putin18.A.playB.workC.deliverD.know19.A.dateB.noticeC.lawD.value20.A.boringB.importantC.newD.acceptable三、語法應(yīng)用（共2小題）21.(1分)分析下列句子中的定語從句，寫出其先行詞、關(guān)系詞及其在從句中所作的成分1．Wepaidavisittothemuseumwhichwasbuiltthreehundredyearsago.①先行詞：__________②關(guān)系詞：________③所作成分：________2．ItisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.①先行詞：__________________②關(guān)系詞：③所作成分：3．Doyouknowthemanwhomourheadmasteristalkingwithoverthere?①先行詞：②關(guān)系詞：③所作成分：4．Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverislightblue.①先行詞：②關(guān)系詞：③所作成分：5．Thesoldiersarelookingforthosewhoaretrappedinthecave.①先行詞：②關(guān)系詞：③所作成分：22.(1分)語法與寫作請將下列句子升級為含定語從句的復(fù)合句1．Wearegoingtointerviewthewriter.Hisnewnovelhasbeenwellreceivedbythepublic._____________________________________________________________________2．Thewashingmachineisoutoforder.Mrs.Greenboughtthewashingmachineamonthago._____________________________________________________________________3．Thepolicearelookingforthelittlegirl.Thelittlegirlgotlostyesterday._____________________________________________________________________4．Thegirlismakingaspeechunderthenationalflag.Thegirlisourmonitor._____________________________________________________________________5．TheyvisitedPeteryesterday.Peter’slegwasinjuredinacaraccident._____________________________________________________________________6．Ivaluethecellphone.Myauntgavemethecellphoneasmybirthdaygiftlastweekend.7．Susanisclever.Susan’sdreamistobecomeafamoussinger.8．Marycan’tbelievethenews.Tonytoldherthenewsjustnow.四、單句語法填空（共1小題）23.(1分)單句語法填空1．Theearthquake________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2．Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople______losttheirhomesinthedisaster.3．Jakeusedtobeabraveboy___________histeachersalwayspraised.4．I’mnotinterestedinthestory_________isaboutthetriptothemoon.5．Shesaidshewoulddoanything_____couldhelphermotherrecoverfromthedisease.6．Hanyistheboy______motherisourmathsteacher.7．Thegiftwillbegiventoanyone_____comesfirst.8．All_____weneedisenoughrestafterlonghours’work.9．Anyone____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.10．Idon’tknowthepersonsandthethings______theyaretalkingabout.五、語法填空（共1小題）24.(1分)語法填空Naturalphenomena(現(xiàn)象)cansometimesstrikeveryhardandcausedisastersifeffectivemeasureshavenotbeentakenorifsomehuman1.(activity)haveharmedthenaturalenvironment.Forexample,toomuchwaterthatthesoil(土壤)2.(be)unabletotakeincancausefloods,whiletoolittlewaterinsomeareascanleadtodroughts.Butpeoplecanmakesituations3.(bad),forexample,whentreesarecutdownandnonewones4.(plant)．Thismakesthesoilverydry,whichcancreateconditions5.(high)suitableforsoilbeingblownaway.What’smore,whenraincomes,theremightnotbeenoughroots(根)andplantcover6.(make)thesoilsticktogether,andalandslidecantakeplace.Mostwildfiresarecauseddirectlyorindirectly7.people.Farmers,forexample,sometimesburn8.(they)fieldstodealwithwildplantsbeforeplanting,andthefirecangetoutofcontrol.Sometimespeoplearecarelesswhensmokingorforgettoputoutcampfireswhentheygocamping.Alittlespark(火花)issometimesallittakestostart9.fire.Ifwedestroypartsofnaturesuchasforestsandmountainplants,wearedestroyingthenaturalbarriers(屏障)10.protectusfromtsunamis,droughts,landslides,floodsandotherdisasters.〖語篇解讀〗本文是說明文。文章介紹了人類與自然災(zāi)害之間的關(guān)系。1.〖答案〗G〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)前一句可知，空格處應(yīng)該是對種族的介紹，故選G。2.〖答案〗E〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)空白處的后一句“如果你想要問路或是迷路了，‘它’將會有很大幫助”可知，“它”指的是E選項中的“當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言”，故E正確。3.〖答案〗B〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)后一句“這兒有很多外國的景色去欣賞”，不難推斷出“在國外學(xué)習(xí)也有機會去旅行”，故B正確。4.〖答案〗D〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)前一句可知，這一段主要講的是在國外學(xué)習(xí)課程的話題，故D正確。5.〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文可知，本段講的是如果在國外交了朋友會有什么好處，A項正確。6.〖答案〗D〖解析〗設(shè)空處所在部分與下文中的thewatercouldgetpolluted應(yīng)該是發(fā)生地震或者颶風(fēng)之后可能會出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。根據(jù)常識可推斷，四個選項中，只有apowercut(斷電)符合語境。7.〖答案〗C〖解析〗由下文中的atyourhome可知，本空所在句設(shè)想的是你受災(zāi)不得不待在家里好幾天的情景，因此這里需要填一個形容詞，表示你在家時的狀態(tài)。stuck(被困)符合語境，說明是一種無奈之舉。8.〖答案〗B〖解析〗〖解析〗見下題。9.〖答案〗A〖解析〗由本段的中心句Everyfamilyshouldhaveanemergencykitintheirhome以及上文列舉的情況可知，這里是說當(dāng)上述災(zāi)難“發(fā)生(happens)”時，“準(zhǔn)備(prepared)”好應(yīng)急包的必要性。10.〖答案〗D〖解析〗下文提到的急救藥箱、不容易腐壞的食物和備用衣服都是應(yīng)急包里應(yīng)該有的東西。故supplies(補給品)符合語境，且與下文中的supplies是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系。11.〖答案〗C〖解析〗由上文中的Youremergencykitmightinclude可知，不易腐壞的食物是作者認(rèn)為需要放在應(yīng)急包里的東西。故advisable(明智的)符合語境。12.〖答案〗B〖解析〗根據(jù)常識可知，這里應(yīng)該指準(zhǔn)備好夠三天的食物，以備不時之需。故選enough。13.〖答案〗A〖解析〗由上文中的cannedfood及常識可知，準(zhǔn)備罐頭食品，自然也要準(zhǔn)備開罐器。故這里表示不要忘記準(zhǔn)備開罐器。forget符合語境。14.〖答案〗C〖解析〗替換的衣服和毯子，也是應(yīng)急包里要準(zhǔn)備的。四個選項中，只有idea符合語境，說明為每個家庭成員準(zhǔn)備好這些東西是個不錯的主意。15.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根據(jù)常識可知，應(yīng)急包放置的衣服，應(yīng)該是為家人準(zhǔn)備好可替換的衣服。故選spare，表示“備用的”且與最后一段中的spare是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系。B項daily(每日的)，干擾性較強，但與實際情況不符。16.〖答案〗A〖解析〗由下文中的asifyouwerecamping可知，就像野營時一樣，毯子的作用是保暖，以在戶外休息時御寒。故選sleep。17.〖答案〗D〖解析〗由上文中的Youremergencykitmightinclude可知，這里指應(yīng)急包里還應(yīng)該放置的其他東西。該空與include是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，故選putin。put...in...把……放到……里。18.〖答案〗B〖解析〗這里需要填一個動詞，表示定期檢查應(yīng)急包里所含物品的目的是要確保這些應(yīng)急的物品能用。work符合語境，表示“奏效，起作用”。19.〖答案〗A〖解析〗根據(jù)常識可知，食物是有保質(zhì)期的。因此這里指罐裝食物包裝盒上的有效期。expirydate是固定表達，指“終止日期”。20.〖答案〗B〖解析〗根據(jù)常識及下文中的suchasatoyorsomethingelsethatyoucareabout可知，放入應(yīng)急包里的東西不是對你重要的就是你關(guān)心的。故選important。21.〖答案〗1．①themuseum②which③主語2．①themostinterestingbook②that③賓語3．①theman②whom③賓語4．①thebook②whose③定語5．①those②who③主語22.〖答案〗1．Wearegoingtointerviewthewriterwhosenewnovelhasbeenwellreceivedbythepublic.2．Thewashingmachine(that/which)Mrs.Greenboughtamonthagoisoutoforder.3．Thepolicearelookingforthelittlegirlthat/whogotlostyesterday.4．Thegirlwho/thatismakingaspeechunderthenationalflagisourmonitor.5．TheyvisitedPeteryesterdaywhoselegwasinjuredinacaraccident.6．Ivaluethecellphone(that/wh