2018年北京市房山區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

2018年北京市房山區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分注意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫在試卷上均無效，不予記分。一、單選題1、The

girl

in

the

red

dress

is

from

Australia．

______is

my

new

friend．（）A.She B.He C.You D.They 2、Tom

often

goes

to

school

_____7：30in

the

morning．（）A.in B.at C.on D.of 3、-_____are

you

going

to

the

airport

tomorrow，

Betty？-

By

Bus．（）A.How B.What C.Where D.When 4、The

air

in

Beijing

is

much_____

than

it

was

in

the

winter

of

2016．（）A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the

cleanest 5、-

Where're

the

children

now，

Mr．

Black？-

Oh，

they_____

football

on

the

playground．（）A.play B.played C.are

playing D.have

played 6、-What

were

you

doing

at

8：00yesterday

evening？-I_____．（）A.read B.am

reading C.was

reading D.have

read 7、-Where

will

the

students

go

next

Sunday？-They_____

to

the

Science

Museum．（）A.go B.went C.has

gone D.will

go 8、Mike

_____playing

the

piano

for

9years，

and

he

is

very

good

at

it．（）A.learns B.is

learning C.will

learn D.has

learned 9、My

father_____

trees

on

the

hills

in

spring

every

year．（）A.will

plant B.planted C.plants D.is

planting 10、Tom

ran

all

the

way

to

school，

_____he

was

still

late．（）A.but B.if C.or D.so 11、Basketball

is

very

popular．

It_____

in

many

countries

in

the

world

nowadays．（）A.played B.is

played C.plays D.was

played 12、-

Do

you

know_____

our

school？-

Next

week．（）A.when

does

Su

Bingtian

visit B.when

Su

Bingtian

visitsC.when

will

Su

Bingtian

visit D.when

Su

Bingtian

will

visit 二、完形填空1、13、SomethingcaughtmyeyeswhenIwaswalkingdownthestreet．Twosilvercoinswereshininginamelting（溶化的）snowbank，soIdugthroughthesnowlookingformore．Ofcourse，Ijustendedupwithreallycoldhands．Iputthetwo(1)intomypocketandwenthome，colderbutricher．Ibegantothinkabouthowtospendthemoney．Twodayslater，MaryandherlittlesisterSuewere(2)thesnowbanks．"Findersarekeepers"wasmyfirstthought．Ididn'twanttohandthemouteventhoughSuewasalready(3)．"Idroppedthemrighthere，"shesaidbetweentears．Herhandswerecoldandredfordigginginthesnow．"Maybetheyslid（滑落）downthestreetwiththemeltingsnow．Let'sdigoverthere．"Mary's(4)soundedconfident．"They'llneverknow"wasmysecondthought，andIwalkedpastthem．"Phil，haveyouseentwosilvercoins？"askedMary．Suelookedupfromdigging．Hereyeswere(5)．"Tellalie"wasmythirdthought．"Asamatteroffact"Ihesitated（猶豫），"Idugtwocoinsoutofthatsnowbankjustafewdaysago．I(6)whomighthavelostthem．"Suehuggedmewithabigsmile，"Oh，thankyou，thankyou．"Wealthgotthroughdishonestmeans（方法，手段）doesnotbringhappiness．Ifyougetyourmoneybytakingadvantageofothersorby(7)others，youwillnotbehappywithit．Youwillthinkyouareabaseperson．Manypeoplethinkthatwhentheybecomerichandsuccessful，happinesswill(8)follow．Letmetellyouthatnothingisfurtherfromthetruth．NowIfeelhappyandsatisfied．(1)A.coins B.bills C.checks D.notes (2)A.watching B.cleaning C.searching D.making (3)A.worrying B.crying C.exciting D.shouting (4)A.voice B.talk C.speech D.reason (5)A.thankful B.hopeful C.careless D.fearless (6)A.imagined B.expected C.wondered D.remembered (7)A.shaming B.forcing C.controlling D.hurting (8)A.gradually B.quietly C.actually D.naturally 三、閱讀理解1、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．HotelsinBoracayBoracayisfamousforitsbeautifulWhiteBeach．IfyouwanttohaveatourtoBoracay，wecanwecanofferyouallkindsofhotels，andyoucanfindoneyoulike．MuseHotelItisinthenorthpartofWhiteBeach．Youcanenjoyafullseaviewthroughthewindow．Thesandisthenicest，andisgenerallymorequietthanotherplaces．It'sthemostattractiveplaceofWhiteBeach．Youcanwatchthesunriseandsunseteasily．Address：Station1，BoracayIsland．Tel．No．：63362881268Email：reservations@themuseboracay．comPrice：￥172BlueNarinaHotelBlueNarinaHotelIfyouliveinBlueNarinaHotel，youcanhavemorechoicesofrestaurantsandshoppingcenters．ItispartycentralofWhiteBeach．Smallrestaurantsandshoppingcentersspreadalongthebeachtothemainroad．It'sagoodplacetogoshopping．Address：Station2，BoracayIsland．Tel．No．：63362882634Email：susie@bluemarinaboracay．comPrice：￥115PiccoloHotelItliesinStation2，whichisknownastheisland'snightlifeandshoppingcenter．Theplaceputseveryguestclosefromeverything-convenienceshops，bars，restaurants，watersportsactivitiesandDMall．Youcanenjoydeliciousseafoodthere．Address：Station2，BoracayIsland．Tel．No．：63362889234Email：piccolohotelph@gmail．comPrice：￥82FreshVibrantHotelItliesinStation3，whichisthelastplacetobedeveloped．Thereareanumberofgoodandcheaprestaurantsanddivingshopsinthisarea．It'sconvenienttogetallkindsofequipmentandgodivinghere．Youcanenjoyfreedailybreakfastand24-hourroomservice．Address：Station3，BoracayIsland．Tel．No．：63362881818Email：sales@astoriacurrent．comPrice：￥65(1)Ifyoulikewatchingsunriseandsunsetthroughthewindow，youcanstayin______．A.MuseHotel B.BlueNarinaHotelC.PiccoloHotel D.FreshVibrantHotel (2)IfyouwanttostaynearDMallandeatingseafood，youcanphoneat______．A.63362881268 B.63362882634 C.63362889234 D.63362881818 (3)WhenyouchoosetostayinFreshVibrantHotel，it'sconvenientto______．A.goshopping B.watchthesunsetC.seeafilm D.godiving 2、APairofPreciousHandsTherewasonceafarmer．Hehadaverybeautifuldaughter．Thegirlwassobeautifulthatsheattractedmanyyoungmeninherneighborhood．Oneday，herfatheraskedher，"Mydeardaughter，tellme，whatkindofmandoyouwanttobeyourhusband？"．Thegirlsaid，"Myfuturehusbandcanbepoorbutalsoawealthyman．""Howcouldthatbe？Poorandricharetwooppositethings!"saidherfather．"Dad，apoorpersoncanalsohavehiswealth．"saidhisdaughter．Thefatherthentoldpeoplethathisdaughterwasreadytomarry．Oneday，alotofyoungmenwerewaitingoutsidetheirhome．Thefathercameoutandsaid，"Allright，gentlemen，thosewhothinktheyaregoodenough，pleasecomeforwardandtellmewhatyouown．"Afewwell-dressedgentlemencameforwardfollowedbytheirhorsescarryingalotofgifts．"Wearerichmen；wehavegold，silverminesandsilk．Pleasechooseoneofus．"Thegirljustsmiled．Thencamefiveyoungmenwithsomejewelryboxes．"Youwillbethemostwealthypersonifyouchooseoneofustobeyourhusband．""Noneofyouaremyideaofadreamhusband，"saidthedisappointedgirl．Onebyone，themencameforwardbutthegirlrefusedthemall．Thefatherbegantoworry．Suddenly，ayoungmanwhodressedverycommonlyappeared．Thefatherasked，"Youngman，whatcanyouoffermydaughter？"Theyoungmansaid，"Mywealthisalwayswithme．Itismyhands．Iamagoodcarpenter（木匠）．Icanmaketablesandchairsinanhour．lcancooktoo．However，Idonothavemuchmoney．But，withmypairofhands，Idohaveawholelifeofwealthaheadofme!""That'sgreat!"shoutedthegirlexcitedly．"Youaremyideaofadreamhusband!"Apairofhardworkinghandscancreatemuchwealth．(1)Thegirlwantedherfuturehusbandtobe______．A.poorbutalsorich B.poorbuthealthyC.wealthyandstrong D.wealthyandhealthy (2)Whydidthegirl'sfatherbecomeworried？______A.Becausesherefusedthecarpenter．B.Becausesherefusedalltherichmen．C.Becauseshedidn'twantallthegifts．D.Becauseshedidn'twantgoldandsilver． (3)Whydidthegirlwanttomarrythelastyoungman？______A.Becausehishandscouldcreatewealth．B.Becausehischairswascomfortable．C.Becausehehadalotofmoney．D.Becausehehadalotofhorses． 3、FishandtheSpringFestivalFishisanimportantdishduringtheSpringFestivalinChina．InChinese，"fish"soundslike'surplus'．Chinesepeoplealwaysliketohaveasurplusattheendoftheyear，becausetheythinkiftheyhavemanagedtosavesomethingattheendoftheyear，thentheycanmakemoreinthenextyear．WhatfishshouldbechosenfortheNewYearFeast（盛宴）isbasedonwhetheritsoundslikegoodluck．Cruciancarp（鯽魚jìyú）：Asthefirstcharacterof"cruciancarp"soundsliketheChineseword吉（jí），meaning"goodluck"，eatingcruciancarpisconsideredtobringgoodluckforthenextyear．Chinesemudcarp（鯉魚lǐyú）：ThefirstpartoftheChinesefor'mudcarp'ispronouncedlikethewordforgifts．SoChinesepeopleeatmudcarpduringtheChineseNewYear，hopingtogetagooddealofmoney．Catfish（鯰魚niányú）：TheChinesefor"catfish"soundslike年余（niányú），meaning"yearsurplus"．Soeatingcatfishisawishforaharvestintheyear．Eatingtwocatfish，oneonNewYear'sEveandoneonNewYear'sDay，（ifeateninacertainway）canmeanawishformoreyearafteryear．Ifonlyonecatfishiseaten，youcaneattheupperpartofthefishonNewYear'sEveandhavetherestonthefirstdayoftheNewYear．Thiswouldhavethesamemeaning．Thefishshouldbethelastdishtobeservedandyoumustn'teatitall．Youshouldleavesomeleft-overs．ThisisacommontraditioninthenorthoftheYangtzeRiver，butinotherareas，theheadandtailofthefishshouldn'tbeeatenuntilthebeginningoftheyear．Thisexpresseshopethatyouwillhaveaneasystartandhavesavingsattheendofthefollowingyear．Besidesthis，therearesomerulesrelatedtothepositionofthefish．Theheadshouldbeplacedtowardmostimportantguestsorelders，showingrespect．Peopleshouldenjoythefish，onlyafterthepersonwhofacesthefishheadeatsfirst．Thefishshouldn'tbemoved．Thetwopeoplewhofacetheheadandtailoffishshoulddrinktogether，asthisisconsideredtobegoodluck．Thesecustoms（風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣）areobservedinalivelyandlight-heartedspirit，fulloflaughingandjoking．(1)WhydoChinesepeopleeatfishduringtheSpringFestival？______A.Becausetheymanagedtosavesomething．B.Becausetheyhopetomakemoreinthenextyear．C.BecausetheyhavedifferentkindsoffishinYangtzeRiver．D.Becausetheywanttoshowrespecttotheimportantguests． (2)Accordingtothepassage，weknowthat______．A.ChinesepeoplecanplacethefishwherevertheylikeB.ChinesepeopleonlyeattheheadofthefishonNewYear'sEveC.ChinesepeopleeatmudcarptohavegoodluckforthenextyearD.ChinesepeoplechooseeverykindoffishfortheNewYearfeast (3)What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？______A.ToinviteforeignerstocometoChinaduringtheSpringFestival．B.Tohelppeoplerealizedifferentfishhavedifferentmeanings．C.TotellpeoplethecustomsofeatingfishonChineseNewYear．D.TointroducetheSpringFestivaltothepeopleoutsideChina． 4、Doyouhavetheexperienceofstayingupallnightplayingvideogames？Doyoufeelhappyafterthat？Moreandmorepeopleareattractedbythechoicewhenitcomestogaming：Youcancreateyourfavouritecharactersandstories．Itgivesyouachancetostepoutofeverydaylifeintoanimaginaryworld．Andthereareshootinggameswhereyoucanletoutyourangerandotherbademotionsinthesituationswhereyoukillpeoplewithguns．Youcangetexcitedfromthegames．However，canthesekindsofgamesreallybegoodforus？Shouldweworryabouttheireffectsonourhealth？PopulargameslikeGrandTheftAutohavebeenresponsibleforthefallinggradesatschoolandactsofviolence（暴力）．Internetsafetyadviser，AlanMacKenzie，thinks"manypeoplewilljustthinkthatagameisjustagame，notrealizingwhat'sexactlyinthere"．Hegivesanexampleoftheviolence，whichhebelievesistotallyimproperforanybody，nottomentionchildren．Otherswillarguethatgamingisaharmlessformofentertainment（休閑、娛樂）．Theybelieveitbenefitschildreninlifeandstudies．Theylistedmanyfactsthatanumberoftopstudentsarevideogameloversandquitealotofcomputerprogrammershadspentacertainamountoftimeoncomputergames．Theyinsistthatthosearestrongevidencetoprovethatplayingvideogamescouldactuallybegoodforus．Somegamesareeducationalandusinggamescertainlycanhelpchildrenlearngoodqualities．Studieshavealsoshownthattheskillsusedinplayinggamescancausegrowthincertainareasofthebrain．Computergamesarealsoakindofrelaxing．Areportsaidthatcomputergamesaregoodforchildrenandteachthemessentiallifeskills．Researchersfoundthatchildrenwhospendhourseverydayonacertainvideogamemaynotberottingtheirbrains．ADutchliberalMEPsaid，"Videogamesareinmostcasesnotdangerous"．Thefindingsarelikelytosurprisemanypeople．EdwardSmith，theprofessorinOxfordUniversity，believesgamingishavingapositiveeffectontheirsociallives．WithgameslikeHaloandWorldofWarcraftoftenbeingplayedingroups，whenyourgroupworkstogethertowinthegame，yoursenseofachievementishigherthanwhenwinningbyyourself．Soeverycoinhastwosides．Ifvideogamesareusedinaproperway，wecanalltakepart．(1)Whatdoestheword"evidence"meaninPara3？______A.Adviceforstudents． B.Variousworries．C.Differentactivities． D.Factsforbelief． (2)Paragraph2mainlytalksabout______．A.ComputergamesarebadforhealthB.ComputergamescancausemanyproblemsC.PopulargamesarebothdangerousandinterestingD.Populargamesleadtostudents'fallinggradesatschool (3)Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______．A.VideogamesarenotdangerousB.workingtogetherisbetterthanworkingaloneC.ChildrencanlearnalotfromcomputergamesD.manyparentssupporttheirchildrenplayingcomputergames (4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Shouldcomputergamesberesponsibleforthefallinggradesatschool？B.Shouldcomputergamesbeimprovedtobemoreeducational？C.Shouldwepayattentiontochildren'sgameplaying？D.Shouldweallowchildrentoplaycomputergames？ 四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答1、Surfing，asportgame，isthenameforridingwaterwavesonspecialboards．Didyouknowthatsurfinghasbeenaroundformorethan200years？Atfirstthesportwasharderthanitistoday．Foronethingtheearlysurfboardswereheavy．Theyweighedasmuchas150pounds．Asurferneededgreatstrengthjusttogettheboardfromthebeachtothewater!Alsotheearlyplayersdidn'tridestandingup．Theyrodejustlyingontheirstomachs．Thatwastheonlywaytocontrolthelargeboards．ThoseplayerslivedintheislandsofPolynesia，intheSouthPacific．In1778theplayerstookthesporttoHawaii．Theresurfingquicklybecamepopular．ThebeachesandwavesofHawaiiareperfectforsurfing．In1907，a24-year-oldyoungman，GeorgeFreeth，wasthefirstpersontorideawaveintheUnitedStates．GeorgeFreethwasadvertisedas"TheManWhoCanWalkonWater．"Thousandsofpeoplecamehereonthebigredcarstowatchhisspecialperformance．Georgehadtomovehisbig8-footlong，solidwood，200poundsurfboardandwaitforasuitablewave，catchit，andtotheamazementofall，rideontoRedondoBeachwhilestandingupright．HesurfedinRedondoBeachinCalifornia．Foryearsthesportofsurfingspreadslowly．Inthe1950ssurfingwasknownasayoungpeople'ssportbecausemostlyyoungpeopleseemedtoenjoyit．In1961rulesforsurferswerewritten．Theplayersthemselves，alongwithsomesurfboardcompanies，madeuptherules．Todaysurfersarelookeduponassportsmen．SouthernCaliforniaisstillthesurfingcenteroftheUnitedStates．Thousandsofpeoplesurfthere．Thousandsmorearefansoffamoussurfers．Surfingisheretostay．Surfersmuststillbestrong．Tosurf，apersonshouldbeabletoswimwell，bothontopofandunderthewater．Asurfermustalsobeabletofloat（漂?。ゝoralongtime．Agoodsurfermustkeephisorhereyesopenatalltimes，evenunderwater，becauseheneverknowswhatwillhappennextmoment．Surfingisexciting，andalsodangerous．(1)Weretheearlysurfboardsheavy？____________(2)Howdidtheearlysurferscontrolthesurfboard？____________(3)WhydidthesportofsurfingquicklybecomepopularinHawaii？____________(4)Whenweretherulesmadeupforsurfers？____________(5)Howcanyoubecomeagoodsurfer？____________五、書面表達(dá)1、假如你是李華，下周你們學(xué)校組織演講比賽（Speech

Competition），

演講的題目"

My

dream"，

你打算邀請(qǐng)你們班的交換生

Tom

參加．請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一封電子郵件，告訴他比賽的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，如何報(bào)名，以及他需要準(zhǔn)備什么．提示詞語(yǔ)：3：00，

next

Friday，

the

School

Meeting

Room，sign

up，

school

website，phone，

5minutes，

PPT提示問題：●

When

and

where

are

you

going

to

have

the

speech

competition？●

How

to

sign

up

for

the

competition？●

What

do

you

advise

Tom

to

prepare？Dear

Tom，I'm

writing

to

invite

you

to

join

in

our

school's

speech

competition．

The

topic

is"

My

Dream"．I'm

looking

forward

to

your

early

reply．Yours，Li

Hua______2、某英文報(bào)社正就我的一次難忘的旅行"My

unforgettable

journey"這一話題展開討論．假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文給報(bào)社投稿，談?wù)勀阕铍y忘的一次旅行，

內(nèi)容包括：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、你在那里的活動(dòng)，以及你的感受．提示詞語(yǔ)：last

summer，

Qingdao，

swim，

boat，

climb

mountain，

eat，

happy提示問題：When

and

where

did

you

go？What

did

you

do

there？How

did

you

feel？______

2018年北京市房山區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷參考答案一、單選題第1題參考答案:Ayou

你，你們；she她；he他；they他們；人稱代詞主格，在句首作主語(yǔ)；在句中可以做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)；yourself

，你自己，反身代詞；此題中

缺少主語(yǔ)，故用人稱代詞主格，再根據(jù)前面The

girl是女的，故用she；故選：A．穿紅色連衣裙的女孩來自澳大利亞，她是我的新朋友．此題考查人稱代詞，在理解每個(gè)人稱代詞的意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)之上，結(jié)合句子意思仔細(xì)分析，便可以得出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:Bin在哪一月哪一年；at在幾點(diǎn)；on在哪一天，在哪一天的上午下午晚上；of…的；此題根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"湯姆經(jīng)常早上7：30去上學(xué)．"在7點(diǎn)半用介詞at．故選：B．湯姆經(jīng)常早上7：30去上學(xué)．此題考查時(shí)間介詞，在理解每個(gè)時(shí)間介詞的意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)之上，結(jié)合句子意思仔細(xì)分析，便可以得出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題參考答案:Ahow怎樣；what什么；where，在哪里；when什么時(shí)候；此題根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"貝蒂，明天你怎么去機(jī)場(chǎng)？-乘公共汽車"答語(yǔ)是乘公共汽車"提問交通方式用how．故選：A．貝蒂，明天你怎么去機(jī)場(chǎng)？-乘公共汽車此題考查疑問副詞，在理解每個(gè)疑問副詞的意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)之上，結(jié)合句子意思仔細(xì)分析，便可以得出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4題參考答案:B根據(jù)The

air

in

Beijing

is

much_____

than

it

was

in

the

winter

of

2016，可知這里than用于比較級(jí)形式．故選：B．現(xiàn)在北京的空氣比2016年冬天的天氣干凈得多．解答本題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)than判斷句子使用比較級(jí)形式．---------------------------------------------------------------------第5題參考答案:C結(jié)合問句"布萊克先生，孩子們?cè)谀睦铮?，推測(cè)設(shè)空處的句子的句意是"哦，他們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上踢足球．

"，由此判斷設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作在說話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行著，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；故選：C．--布萊克先生，孩子們?cè)谀睦铮?-哦，他們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上踢足球．本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)．做題時(shí)，一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，這是判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志．在沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來做出正確判斷．結(jié)合問句便可推斷設(shè)空處動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行著．---------------------------------------------------------------------第6題參考答案:C結(jié)合問句的意思"昨天晚上八點(diǎn)你在做什么？"，判斷答語(yǔ)中設(shè)空處句意是"我在讀書．"，動(dòng)作在過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行著，且動(dòng)作在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞．故選：C．--昨天晚上八點(diǎn)你在做什么？--我在讀書．本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)．做題時(shí)，一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，這是判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志．在沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來做出正確判斷．a(chǎn)t

8：00yesterday

evening是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞．---------------------------------------------------------------------第7題參考答案:D根據(jù)問句中的時(shí)間next

Sunday，可知是一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形．故選：D．-下星期天學(xué)生們?nèi)ツ睦铮?他們打算去科學(xué)博物館．熟悉一般將來時(shí)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第8題參考答案:D根據(jù)句意"邁克已經(jīng)學(xué)鋼琴9年了，他很擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴．"可以推測(cè)，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成是的構(gòu)成是have/hasdone．故選：D．邁克已經(jīng)學(xué)鋼琴9年了，他很擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴．對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第9題參考答案:C根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every

year，可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．，主語(yǔ)My

father是三單式．故選：C．我的父親每年春天在山上種樹．熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第10題參考答案:A考查連詞．A．but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B．if如果；C．or或者；D．so因此．根據(jù)題干Tomranallthewaytoschool，_____hewasstilllate．可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系．故選：A．湯姆一路跑到學(xué)校，但他還是遲到了．理解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，重點(diǎn)掌握but的用法，根據(jù)前后的語(yǔ)境作答．---------------------------------------------------------------------第11題參考答案:B首先根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"籃球很流行，現(xiàn)在世界上很多國(guó)家都打籃球．"，句子表述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞．故選：B．籃球很流行，現(xiàn)在世界上很多國(guó)家都打籃球．本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)．每個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都有標(biāo)志詞，熟記這些標(biāo)志詞是做題的關(guān)鍵．在沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)做出判斷．判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵則是觀察主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者．結(jié)合句意便可判斷用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．---------------------------------------------------------------------第12題參考答案:D根據(jù)Do

you

know可知，本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)AC是疑問語(yǔ)序，所以排除掉；再根據(jù)Next

week，可知這里指的是將來的時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，構(gòu)成will+動(dòng)詞原形．故選：D．--你知道蘇炳添什么時(shí)候參觀我們學(xué)校嗎？--下周．本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序和引導(dǎo)詞．本題先考慮語(yǔ)序問題，再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇．二、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)A1．A考查名詞辨析．A硬幣；B帳單；C調(diào)查；D便條；根據(jù)上文Twosilvercoins兩枚銀幣，可知是把兩枚銀幣撿起來了，故答案是A．2．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A觀看；B打掃；C搜索；D使，做；根據(jù)thesnowbanks雪堆里，結(jié)合后面找到的就是擁有者，應(yīng)該是在搜索東西，故答案是C．3．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A擔(dān)心；B哭；C興奮；D喊；根據(jù)后面"shesaidbetweentears含著淚說，應(yīng)該是哭了，故答案是B．4．A考查名詞辨析．A聲音；B說話；C演講；D原因；根據(jù)后面soundedconfident聽起來自信，應(yīng)該是聲音聽起來，故答案是A．5．B考查形容詞辨析．A感謝；B有希望的；C粗心的；D無畏的，大膽的；根據(jù)前面haveyouseentwosilvercoins？"askedMary"你看見兩枚銀幣了嗎？"瑪麗問道，雙眼應(yīng)該充滿了希望作者看到了，故答案是B．6．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A想象；B期望；C想知道；D記得；根據(jù)后面whomighthavelostthem誰(shuí)會(huì)丟了，應(yīng)該是想知道誰(shuí)丟了，故答案是C．7．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A羞恥；B強(qiáng)迫；C控制；D傷害；根據(jù)Ifyougetyourmoneybytakingadvantageofothersorby（7）others如果通過利用別人或是（）別人而獲得錢財(cái)，應(yīng)該是傷害別人，故答案是D．8．D考查副詞辨析．A逐步；漸漸；B安靜地；C實(shí)際上；D自然地；根據(jù)Manypeoplethinkthatwhentheybecomerichandsuccessful，happinesswill（8）follow很多人認(rèn)為，當(dāng)他們變得富有和成功時(shí)，幸福會(huì)（8）跟隨，應(yīng)該是自然地跟隨，故答案是D．主要描述了作者在雪堆里拾到兩枚銀元，但兩天后，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)小女孩在找銀元，在經(jīng)過一段思想斗爭(zhēng)后，把銀元還給了兩位小孩子，作者雖然沒有了錢，但誠(chéng)實(shí)讓他很開心．考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．(2)C1．A考查名詞辨析．A硬幣；B帳單；C調(diào)查；D便條；根據(jù)上文Twosilvercoins兩枚銀幣，可知是把兩枚銀幣撿起來了，故答案是A．2．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A觀看；B打掃；C搜索；D使，做；根據(jù)thesnowbanks雪堆里，結(jié)合后面找到的就是擁有者，應(yīng)該是在搜索東西，故答案是C．3．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A擔(dān)心；B哭；C興奮；D喊；根據(jù)后面"shesaidbetweentears含著淚說，應(yīng)該是哭了，故答案是B．4．A考查名詞辨析．A聲音；B說話；C演講；D原因；根據(jù)后面soundedconfident聽起來自信，應(yīng)該是聲音聽起來，故答案是A．5．B考查形容詞辨析．A感謝；B有希望的；C粗心的；D無畏的，大膽的；根據(jù)前面haveyouseentwosilvercoins？"askedMary"你看見兩枚銀幣了嗎？"瑪麗問道，雙眼應(yīng)該充滿了希望作者看到了，故答案是B．6．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A想象；B期望；C想知道；D記得；根據(jù)后面whomighthavelostthem誰(shuí)會(huì)丟了，應(yīng)該是想知道誰(shuí)丟了，故答案是C．7．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A羞恥；B強(qiáng)迫；C控制；D傷害；根據(jù)Ifyougetyourmoneybytakingadvantageofothersorby（7）others如果通過利用別人或是（）別人而獲得錢財(cái)，應(yīng)該是傷害別人，故答案是D．8．D考查副詞辨析．A逐步；漸漸；B安靜地；C實(shí)際上；D自然地；根據(jù)Manypeoplethinkthatwhentheybecomerichandsuccessful，happinesswill（8）follow很多人認(rèn)為，當(dāng)他們變得富有和成功時(shí)，幸福會(huì)（8）跟隨，應(yīng)該是自然地跟隨，故答案是D．主要描述了作者在雪堆里拾到兩枚銀元，但兩天后，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)小女孩在找銀元，在經(jīng)過一段思想斗爭(zhēng)后，把銀元還給了兩位小孩子，作者雖然沒有了錢，但誠(chéng)實(shí)讓他很開心．考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．(3)B1．A考查名詞辨析．A硬幣；B帳單；C調(diào)查；D便條；根據(jù)上文Twosilvercoins兩枚銀幣，可知是把兩枚銀幣撿起來了，故答案是A．2．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A觀看；B打掃；C搜索；D使，做；根據(jù)thesnowbanks雪堆里，結(jié)合后面找到的就是擁有者，應(yīng)該是在搜索東西，故答案是C．3．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A擔(dān)心；B哭；C興奮；D喊；根據(jù)后面"shesaidbetweentears含著淚說，應(yīng)該是哭了，故答案是B．4．A考查名詞辨析．A聲音；B說話；C演講；D原因；根據(jù)后面soundedconfident聽起來自信，應(yīng)該是聲音聽起來，故答案是A．5．B考查形容詞辨析．A感謝；B有希望的；C粗心的；D無畏的，大膽的；根據(jù)前面haveyouseentwosilvercoins？"askedMary"你看見兩枚銀幣了嗎？"瑪麗問道，雙眼應(yīng)該充滿了希望作者看到了，故答案是B．6．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A想象；B期望；C想知道；D記得；根據(jù)后面whomighthavelostthem誰(shuí)會(huì)丟了，應(yīng)該是想知道誰(shuí)丟了，故答案是C．7．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A羞恥；B強(qiáng)迫；C控制；D傷害；根據(jù)Ifyougetyourmoneybytakingadvantageofothersorby（7）others如果通過利用別人或是（）別人而獲得錢財(cái)，應(yīng)該是傷害別人，故答案是D．8．D考查副詞辨析．A逐步；漸漸；B安靜地；C實(shí)際上；D自然地；根據(jù)Manypeoplethinkthatwhentheybecomerichandsuccessful，happinesswill（8）follow很多人認(rèn)為，當(dāng)他們變得富有和成功時(shí)，幸福會(huì)（8）跟隨，應(yīng)該是自然地跟隨，故答案是D．主要描述了作者在雪堆里拾到兩枚銀元，但兩天后，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)小女孩在找銀元，在經(jīng)過一段思想斗爭(zhēng)后，把銀元還給了兩位小孩子，作者雖然沒有了錢，但誠(chéng)實(shí)讓他很開心．考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．(4)A1．A考查名詞辨析．A硬幣；B帳單；C調(diào)查；D便條；根據(jù)上文Twosilvercoins兩枚銀幣，可知是把兩枚銀幣撿起來了，故答案是A．2．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A觀看；B打掃；C搜索；D使，做；根據(jù)thesnowbanks雪堆里，結(jié)合后面找到的就是擁有者，應(yīng)該是在搜索東西，故答案是C．3．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A擔(dān)心；B哭；C興奮；D喊；根據(jù)后面"shesaidbetweentears含著淚說，應(yīng)該是哭了，故答案是B．4．A考查名詞辨析．A聲音；B說話；C演講；D原因；根據(jù)后面soundedconfident聽起來自信，應(yīng)該是聲音聽起來，故答案是A．5．B考查形容詞辨析．A感謝；B有希望的；C粗心的；D無畏的，大膽的；根據(jù)前面haveyouseentwosilvercoins？"askedMary"你看見兩枚銀幣了嗎？"瑪麗問道，雙眼應(yīng)該充滿了希望作者看到了，故答案是B．6．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A想象；B期望；C想知道；D記得；根據(jù)后面whomighthavelostthem誰(shuí)會(huì)丟了，應(yīng)該是想知道誰(shuí)丟了，故答案是C．7．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A羞恥；B強(qiáng)迫；C控制；D傷害；根據(jù)Ifyougetyourmoneybytakingadvantageofothersorby（7）others如果通過利用別人或是（）別人而獲得錢財(cái)，應(yīng)該是傷害別人，故答案是D．8．D考查副詞辨析．A逐步；漸漸；B安靜地；C實(shí)際上；D自然地；根據(jù)Manypeoplethinkthatwhentheybecomerichandsuccessful，happinesswill（8）follow很多人認(rèn)為，當(dāng)他們變得富有和成功時(shí)，幸福會(huì)（8）跟隨，應(yīng)該是自然地跟隨，故答案是D．主要描述了作者在雪堆里拾到兩枚銀元，但兩天后，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)小女孩在找銀元，在經(jīng)過一段思想斗爭(zhēng)后，把銀元還給了兩位小孩子，作者雖然沒有了錢，但誠(chéng)實(shí)讓他很開心．考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．(5)B1．A考查名詞辨析．A硬幣；B帳單；C調(diào)查；D便條；根據(jù)上文Twosilvercoins兩枚銀幣，可知是把兩枚銀幣撿起來了，故答案是A．2．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A觀看；B打掃；C搜索；D使，做；根據(jù)thesnowbanks雪堆里，結(jié)合后面找到的就是擁有者，應(yīng)該是在搜索東西，故答案是C．3．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A擔(dān)心；B哭；C興奮；D喊；根據(jù)后面"shesaidbetweentears含著淚說，應(yīng)該是哭了，故答案是B．4．A考查名詞辨析．A聲音；B說話；C演講；D原因；根據(jù)后面soundedconfident聽起來自信，應(yīng)該是聲音聽起來，故答案是A．5．B考查形容詞辨析．A感謝；B有希望的；C粗心的；D無畏的，大膽的；根據(jù)前面haveyouseentwosilvercoins？"askedMary"你看見兩枚銀幣了嗎？"瑪麗問道，雙眼應(yīng)該充滿了希望作者看到了，故答案是B．6．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A想象；B期望；C想知道；D記得；根據(jù)后面whomighthavelostthem誰(shuí)會(huì)丟了，應(yīng)該是想知道誰(shuí)丟了，故答案是C．7．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A羞恥；B強(qiáng)迫；C控制；D傷害；根據(jù)Ifyougetyourmoneybytakingadvantageofothersorby（7）others如果通過利用別人或是（）別人而獲得錢財(cái)，應(yīng)該是傷害別人，故答案是D．8．D考查副詞辨析．A逐步；漸漸；B安靜地；C實(shí)際上；D自然地；根據(jù)Manypeoplethinkthatwhentheybecomerichandsuccessful，happinesswill（8）follow很多人認(rèn)為，當(dāng)他們變得富有和成功時(shí)，幸福會(huì)（8）跟隨，應(yīng)該是自然地跟隨，故答案是D．主要描述了作者在雪堆里拾到兩枚銀元，但兩天后，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)小女孩在找銀元，在經(jīng)過一段思想斗爭(zhēng)后，把銀元還給了兩位小孩子，作者雖然沒有了錢，但誠(chéng)實(shí)讓他很開心．考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．(6)C1．A考查名詞辨析．A硬幣；B帳單；C調(diào)查；D便條；根據(jù)上文Twosilvercoins兩枚銀幣，可知是把兩枚銀幣撿起來了，故答案是A．2．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A觀看；B打掃；C搜索；D使，做；根據(jù)thesnowbanks雪堆里，結(jié)合后面找到的就是擁有者，應(yīng)該是在搜索東西，故答案是C．3．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A擔(dān)心；B哭；C興奮；D喊；根據(jù)后面"shesaidbetweentears含著淚說，應(yīng)該是哭了，故答案是B．4．A考查名詞辨析．A聲音；B說話；C演講；D原因；根據(jù)后面soundedconfident聽起來自信，應(yīng)該是聲音聽起來，故答案是A．5．B考查形容詞辨析．A感謝；B有希望的；C粗心的；D無畏的，大膽的；根據(jù)前面haveyouseentwosilvercoins？"askedMary"你看見兩枚銀幣了嗎？"瑪麗問道，雙眼應(yīng)該充滿了希望作者看到了，故答案是B．6．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A想象；B期望；C想知道；D記得；根據(jù)后面whomighthavelostthem誰(shuí)會(huì)丟了，應(yīng)該是想知道誰(shuí)丟了，故答案是C．7．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A羞恥；B強(qiáng)迫；C控制；D傷害；根據(jù)Ifyougetyourmoneybytakingadvantageofothersorby（7）others如果通過利用別人或是（）別人而獲得錢財(cái)，應(yīng)該是傷害別人，故答案是D．8．D考查副詞辨析．A逐步；漸漸；B安靜地；C實(shí)際上；D自然地；根據(jù)Manypeoplethinkthatwhentheybecomerichandsuccessful，happinesswill（8）follow很多人認(rèn)為，當(dāng)他們變得富有和成功時(shí)，幸福會(huì)（8）跟隨，應(yīng)該是自然地跟隨，故答案是D．主要描述了作者在雪堆里拾到兩枚銀元，但兩天后，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)小女孩在找銀元，在經(jīng)過一段思想斗爭(zhēng)后，把銀元還給了兩位小孩子，作者雖然沒有了錢，但誠(chéng)實(shí)讓他很開心．考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．(7)D1．A考查名詞辨析．A硬幣；B帳單；C調(diào)查；D便條；根據(jù)上文Twosilvercoins兩枚銀幣，可知是把兩枚銀幣撿起來了，故答案是A．2．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A觀看；B打掃；C搜索；D使，做；根據(jù)thesnowbanks雪堆里，結(jié)合后面找到的就是擁有者，應(yīng)