2024屆江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市高三上學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z(yǔ)試題（無(wú)答案）

第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How

much

is

the

shirt?

A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whomadethecall?A.Thewoman’sworkmate. B.Theman’sassistant. C.Theman’sboss.2.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttherestaurant?A.Thefood.B.Theprice. C.Theservice.3.Howsoonwillthetrainleave?A.Intenminutes. B.Infifteenminutes. C.Inthirtyminutes.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore. B.Atabookstore. C.Atthecleaner’s.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Heroes. B.Festivals. C.Countries.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthisyear’ssingingcompetition?A.It’llbeintense. B.It’llbeboring. C.It’llberelaxing.7.Whatisthewoman’sroleinthecompetition?A.Aparticipant. B.Anaudience. C.Anorganizer.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatledtothepostponementofthematch?A.Theoccupationofthefield. B.Theabsenceofsomeplayers.C.Theresultofthebadweather.9.Whatdothespeakershopetodo?A.Watchamatch. B.Helptheorganizers. C.Playfootball.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatise-friends?A.Achatsite. B.Alearningsite. C.Ablogsite.11.Whydoesthemandislikee-friends?A.Itchargestoomuch.B.There’retoomanyadvertisements.C.Heprefersface-to-facecommunication.12.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Shareherphotos.B.Makemorenewfriends.C.Persuadethemantousee-friends.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatwillthewomanbebusydoinginApril?A.Workinginastation. B.Preparingforherbusiness. C.Openinganewschool.14.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Visittheman. B.Calltheman. C.Gotoheroffice.15.Whatisthewomancaremostaboutrentingtheplace?A.Thelocation. B.Therent. C.Thesize.16.Whichplacemaythewomanchoose?A.Theonecloseto

the

newly-openedshop.B.The

onenear

the

LongwoodStation.C.The

oneon1200MasonBoulevard.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoarethelistenersmostlikelytobe?A.Newemployees. B.Electronicengineers. C.Seniorsalesrepresentatives.18.Whatwillbetalkedaboutfirst?A.Salesrecords.B.Companyhandbooks.C.Departmentpoliciesandprocedures.19.Whatwillthelistenersdointheafternoon?A.Meetthecolleagues. B.Dogroupactivities. C.Makeworkplans.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Toadjusttheschedule.B.Todoaself-introduction.C.Tomaketoday’sarrangements.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AThebookswrittenandpublishedinthe1920sremainonthe“bestever”lists.Hereare4

booksthateveryoneshouldread.“TheGreatGatsby”ThethemesinthenovelreflectthesuddenchangeinthecharacterofAmericaitself,andinsomewaysit’samongthefirstmajormodernnovelsproducedinthiscountry.Thenovelalsomakesanewandpowerfulconceptclearatthetime:TheAmericanDream,theideathatself-mademenandwomencouldmakethemselvesintoanythinginthiscountry.“AFarewelltoArms”Thestoryisoneofaloveaffairinterruptedanddoggedbyeventsbeyondthelovers’control,andacentralthemeisthepointlessstruggleoflife—thatwespendsomuchenergyandtimeonthingsthatfinallydon’tmatter.Hemingwaymasterfullycombinesarealisticdescriptionofwarwithsomeabstractliterarytechniques,whichisonereasonthisbookenduresasaclassic.“Ulysses”Whenpeoplemakelistsofthemostdifficultnovels,“Ulysses”isalmostcertainlyonthem.Theonethingalmosteveryoneknowsabout“Ulysses”isthatitemploys“streamofconsciousness”,aliterarytechniquethatseekstoshowtheinnermonologueofaperson.JamesJoycewasn’tthefirstwritertousethistechnique,buthewasthefirstwritertoattemptitonthescaleashedid.“Mrs.Dalloway”Ittakesplaceonasingledayinthelifeofthemaincharacter,anditemploysadenseandtrickystream-of-consciousnesstechnique,roaming(漫游)aroundtoothercharactersandpoints-of-view.“Mrs.Dalloway”isconcernedwithusingthesetechniquestomakethecharactersclearanddefinite.Theuseofstream-of-consciousnessisdeliberatelydisorientinginthewayitskipsthroughtime.21.Whichbookshowsusthetruthofdailylifeconflicts?A.Ulysses. B.Mrs.Dalloway.C.TheGreatGatsby. D.AFarewelltoArms.22.Whatdo“Ulysses”and“Mrs.Dalloway”haveincommon?A.Theysharethesameliterarytechnique.B.Theyshowanewandpowerfulconcept.C.Theydescribethedailylifeofthecharacter.D.Theyareonthelistofthemostdifficultnovels.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inabiography. B.Inahistorybook.C.Inatravelbrochure. D.Inaliteraturemagazine.BSomepeoplegetmoreaversetoriskastheyearsgoby.

NotsoGailMacCallum,whoatage40quitasecurejobandleftthecitytoexploremorepossibilitiesoflife.MacCallummovedquiteabitinchildhoodandspentherformativeyearsoutsideCanberrainafarmhousewithoutelectricity,wheresheenjoyedthefreedomofthenaturalworld.Inherteens,sheandherfamilymovedintotheheartofinner-citySydney,andshefoundsheadoredthattoo.In2015,MacCallumandherthenpartnerhadadaughter,Amelia.Theywantedtomakesurethatdespitebeingacitykid,Ameliahadplentyofnaturalencounterssotheysoughtoutplacestoclimbtrees,watchlizardsandspotturtles.ButonedayMacCallumrealisedherlittlegirlwasmoreateasewithbusystreetsthanbushland.“Whenshewasaboutseven,wewerevisitingafriendwhoseplacehadabeautifullawn.Ameliacalledouttomeandsaid,‘Ican’tgointothewild!’WedecidedwehadtoletherexperienceawiderworldandtwomonthslaterwewereinacampervanheadingoffaroundAustralia.”MacCallumadmitsshefeltworried.“Ithoughtwe’dneedtoknowsomebasicthingsbutthetripwaslikealeapinthedark.”Asithappened,thevanthey’dboughtbrokedownjust90minutesintothetrip.Butafterrepairstheysetoffagainandtravelledthecountryforsixmonths,duringwhichAmeliabecameanenthusiasticadventurer.“Thattriphelpedmeunderstandthatsuccessdoesn’thavetobeassured,”MacCallumsays.“Irealisedthatyoucanstartsomethingandjustworkitoutasyougoalong.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph1mean?A.Motivated. B.Confident. C.Unwilling. D.Regretful.25.WhatdoweknowaboutMacCallum?A.Sheisapersoninfavorofstability.B.Shepreferredtheinnercitytotheruralarea.C.Herlovefornaturewasrootedinherchildhood.D.Sheknewmuchaboutlong-distancetravelling.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Ameliawasraisedinacasualway.B.Ameliawasanatureenthusiastjustlikeherparents.C.MacCallumandherpartnerplannedthetripseparately.D.MacCallumexpectedherdaughtertobeclosetonature.27.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheirtrip?A.Costlybutsatisfying. B.Eventfulbuteducational. C.Boringbutmeaningful. D.Difficultbutromantic.CLatenights,earlystarts,nightmares,anxiety,children...therearesomanythingsthatcancutintoourshut-eye.Whendoesthatthreatenourhealth—andwhatcanwedoaboutit?Tostartwiththebasics:ifyouaregettinganywherefromseventoninehoursanight,you’reprobablyfine.Butyoushouldcertainlygetconcernedwithconsistentlysleepinglessthansevenhoursanight,andreallyconcernedifitdroppedtosixorbelow.“Ifyouarewakingupalotinthenight,thiswillimpactthequantityandqualityofyoursleep,whichcanleadtoharminyourimmunesystem,impairmentingut(腸道)healthandmanyotherside-effects,”saysChristopherBarker,apersonaltrainerandsleepmanagementadviser.“Itmaybeanindicatorofasleepdisorderoranotherunderlyinghealthcondition—ifyou’reconcernedaboutanyoftheseissues,it’sworthtalkingtoyourdoctor.”SowhatisyourbestbetforcatchingsomequalityZs?Well,startduringtheday.Trytoexposeyourselftosunlightduringthedaytokeepyourcircadianrhythmsontrack.Physicalactivitycanalsohelp:sleepandexercisehaveabidirectionalrelationship.Ina2022poll,participantswhoundertookvigorousphysicalactivitytendedtofallasleepfaster,wokeuplessduringthenightandwokeupfeelingrefreshed,comparedwithnon-exercisers.Whenit’stimeforbed,makesureyouturninatareasonablyconsistenthour,andkeepyoursleephygieneinshape.“Youshouldtrytokeepyourweekendroutinewithinonetotwohoursofyourweekdayone,andkeepthemhighlyconsistent,”saysBarker.“I’dalsosuggestkeepingyourbedroomfreeofelectronics,andkeepitcoolanddark.Ioftenworkwithathletes,andoneofthefirstthingsIaskthemtodoisactivatetheirdevices’nightmode,whichcutsdownontheemissionofbluelightthatcanimpedesleep.Ideally,stayoffallofyourdevicesforanhourbeforebed.”O(jiān)h,andtakingadeepbreathreallycanwork:thereisevidencethatitactivatesyourparasympatheticnervoussystem(副交感神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))andwindsyoudown.28.Whydoestheauthormention“somanythings”inthefirstparagraph? A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Tomakecomparisons.C.Tosupporthis/herargument. D.Toseekopinions.29.Whatmaybeanindicatorofasleepdisorder? A.Deepbreath. B.Gutdiscomfort.C.Sufficientbedtime. D.Sleepconsistency.30.HowcanwegetqualityZs? A.Exerciseregularly. B.Workwithathletes.C.Keepweekendsbusy. D.Activatedigitaldevices.31.What’sthetextmainlyabout? A.Stressfromapoorsleep.B.Trendofsleepinglessatnight.C.Badhabitsthatthreatenourhealth.D.Waystogetaconsistentgoodsleep.DImagineyou’reoutforaneveningstrollinaforeigncity,lookingtofindarestaurantfordinner.Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youwilllookforthebusiestrestaurantwiththemostdinersbecauseitspopularityisboundtoreflectonthequalityoffoodandservice.Butisthistrue?Naturallycopyingotherpeople’sthoughtsorchoicesorsimplygoingwiththecrowdisoftenreferredtoas“herdbehaviour”.Itisafrequentoccurrenceamonghumansaswellasmanyotheranimals,acommonexamplebeingsheep.Herdingcanappeartomakealotofsense.Afterall,there’s“safetyinnumbers”.Psychologyresearch

suggeststhatthephenomenonreliesontheexistenceofsocialconnectionsorpatternsbetweenindividualsaswellasspecificmechanismsofpassingoninformation.Akeyprerequisite(前提)isthehumanabilityto“mentalise”,whichmeansbeingabletoreadandinterpretsomeoneelse’smentalstateandusingtheinformationtoexplaintheirchoices.Contrarytotheso-called“\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatwisdom"wisdom

ofcrowds”,whichemergeswhenthejudgementofindividualgroupmembersareindependentlycollectedtoproduceanaverageopinion,herdbehaviortypicallyrelyonso-called“informationcascades(信息瀑布)”,wherepeopletakeonothers’beliefsorcopytheirchoiceswithoutcriticallyassessingtheunderlyingreasons.Thisfrequentlyleadstotheimitationofirrational(不理性的)orsimplystupidbehaviors.Consequently,herdingcanhavemanyundesirableoutcomes,includingunfavorable

influencesonconsumerchoices,likeintherestaurantexampleabove.However,

itseemsthereisnoquickandeasyfixtoresistthelureofherdbehaviour.Instead,long-termattitudechangesmaybenecessary,whichcouldinvolveindividualsadoptingmorecriticalapproachestowardstheirpeers’opinion,andquestioningothers’behaviorasopposedtoblindlyfollowingthem.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbecalled“herdbehaviour”?A.Choosingthemostcrowdedrestauranttodinein.B.Askingfriendsforsuggestionswheninconfusion.C.Runningoutimmediatelywhenthefirebellrings.D.Analyzingaproductcarefullybeforebuyingit.33.Animportantconditionforherdbehaviourliesin_______.A.explaininglifepatternsB.understandingsocialconnectionsC.comprehendingothers’mentalstateD.sharinginformationamongindividuals34.Whatleadstotheherdbehaviour?A.Wisdomofcrowds.B.Uncertainoutcomes.C.Lackofrationalanalyses.D.Enoughindividualopinions.35.Howcanpeopleavoidthetheherdbehaviour?A.Neverfollowthetrend.B.Keepaquestioningmind.C.Saynotoanypopularevents.D.Standoppositeagainstthepublic.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。NewanimalsInnorthernVietnam,inthickforestsintheNorthAnnamiteMountains,thereisawildlifeparkcalledVuQuang.In1986,theareawasmadeanofficialforestreserve.In2002,550squarekilometersoftheareaweredeclaredaNationalPark.36.Itisinanareathatishardtogetto,foronething.Andit’sanareathat’sdifficulttowalkthroughbecausetherocksarecoveredwithalgaeandareveryslippery.37.Inthelasttwentyyears,severalnewspeciesofanimalsthathaveneverbeenseenanywhereintheworldbeforehavebeendiscoveredthere.Someofthemaresonewthatscientistshaven’tgiventhemofficialnamesyet!ThenewanimalsdiscoveredattheparkincludetheVuQuangoxorSaola,a“slow”deer,agiantmuntjac(theworld’slargest,infact),ablackdeeranda“holy”goat.38,aswellastwospeciesofamphibiansand15speciesofreptiles.TheSaolawasthefirstnewspeciesoflargemammaltobediscoveredinmorethanfiftyyears,soitcausedalotofexcitementinthescientificworld.Itisastrangegoat-likecreaturethatlooksasifitissomehowrelatedtocattle.Ithashornsthatcanbebetweenoneandtwofeetlong,andthatseemtocomeoutoftheanimal’sheadatslightlydifferentangles.39.ThecreaturehadhiddensafelyforgenerationsintheVuQuangarea.Butonceitwasdiscovered,itwasindanger.40.Sadly,theSaolaisnowbeinghuntedandmaywellendupasanotherendangeredspecies.A.That’swhyitattractshuntersB.VuQuangisnoordinarypark,thoughC.HuntershavenorespectfornewspeciesD.Butthat’snotallthatisunusualaboutVuQuangE.FivenewspeciesoffishhavealsobeenfoundthereF.ThiswasthefirsttimesomanynewspecieshadbeenfoundinthisareaG.That’swhyitiscalled“Saola”,meaning“spinningwheelposts”inVietnamese第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Life,asIknow,haschanged.Mybelovednanny,astand-inparentintheabsenceofmyfather,hadcancer.Itwasterminal.AsshewatchedGetawayontelevision,shetalkedtomethatshe’dnever41Australiaandthatshewouldneverlater.I42thesadness,tearsstreamingdownmyface.Overwhelmedwithmuchgrief,I43thepowerofFacebookandthecollectivestrengthofhumanempathy.Iracedfromworkto44strangersontheinternet.“Mynannywasillandshewillneverseetheworld.Pleasesendherpostcardssoshecanseetheworldfromherarmchair.Icanoffernothingbut45.”Surprisingly,oneafternoon,apostcardfromtheUnitedStatesarrivedinourletterbox.Thatsimplepostcardwastomeabeaconoflightinalonelyand46chapter.Ihelditinmyhands,readandre-readthewords,feelingsomethingIhadn’tfeltinawhile—47.Fromthatday,ourletterboxbecamethe48forpostcardsfromallovertheworld.Tearsofhappinessmixedwith49fellontothosepostcards.Mydreamofarmchairtravelsbecamea50.Wetravelledtheworldtogether.Herlivingroombecameadeparturehall;Herbedbecameanairportloungeandourflights51daily.Whatevershesharedbecame52.OurverylastflightdepartedonawarmmorninginearlyAugustin2018.Mydearesttravelcompanion53oninanothertimeandplace.Amongthehushedmemories,the54,over100ofthem,madetheirfinaljourneytoNanny’sfarewell.Mynanny,awomanwhoworriedshewouldneverseetheworld,butdiditwithoutregret.Ihaverecoveredfromgreatlossknowingthatlifeconsistsoffirstgreetingsandfinalpartings.Flightsarriveandthendepart.Peopleare55tous,andtakenaway.41.A.admired B.left C.defended D.honored42.A.ate B.drank C.chewed D.swallowed43.A.considered B.pounded C.expected D.imagined44.A.pickupB.seeoff C.turnto D.handover45.A.apology B.gratitude C.sympathy D.regret46.A.boring B.available C.blank D.pleasant47.A.despairB.disappointment C.embarrassment D.hope48.A.destination B.purpose C.principle D.spot49.A.anger B.confusion C.fear D.sorrow50.A.goal B.coincidence C.reality D.brand51.A.departedB.disappeared C.continued D.transported52.A.limitless B.priceless C.useless D.valueless53.A.relied B.spent C.journeyed D.turned54.A.flights B.postcards C.airports D.letterboxes55.A.showed B.pushed C.offered D.brought第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AshortvideoshowingamemberofthecleaningstaffattheSummerPalaceinBeijingexplainingBuddhistscenicspotsdrewalotoftrafficondifferentsocialmediaplatformsrecently,withnetizens56(impress)byhismasteryoftraditionalChineseculture.Inthevideo,theworker,ZhangXu,40,explainstheculturalconnotationsofthesites57severaltourists,whoweredoingresearch.58makesitspecialishisrecitationofalistofdozensofBuddhistsites,whicharehard59(pronounce).Hespeakswith60easeandconfidencethatitseemsheisdoingatonguetwister.Peoplethoughthemustbeatourguideorexpert,61hewaswearingtheuniformofajanitorandholdingabroom.Afterhis62(explain),Zhangsmiledandreturnedtohisworkasthoughnothinghadhappened.Thevideo63(post)bytheresearchersonsocialmediaplatformsonOct7andimmediatelybecameatrendingtopiconline.Zhangwasevengiventhenameof“themostpowerfulcleaningmonk”bynetizens,oneofthe64(character)inLouisCha’s(金庸)novelTianlongBabu.Zhangsaid65neveroccurredtohimthathe’dbecomefamousonline,asheonlywantedtohelpthetouristswhoseemedpuzzled.Zhangjoinedthecleaningstaffatthepalaceinlate2021andwalksabout40,000stepsinsidethepalaceeveryday,soheknowsalotaboutit.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)杭州第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)（The19thAsianGames）完美收官。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)為某英文網(wǎng)站寫一則簡(jiǎn)訊，主要內(nèi)容包括：時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)（9月23日-10月8日）；比賽盛況；亞運(yùn)會(huì)的意義。注意：詞數(shù)80左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢。The19thAsianGamesConcludes________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________