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承德市平泉縣2023年考研《英語一》模擬試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)LastChristmaswhilestayingwithmyparents,I1acrosssomeoldlovelettersthatmyparentswrotetoeachother.Theseletterswereallpiledupinabasket,dirtyand2Withdust.
Decidingtoreadandsortthem,IaskedthemifIcouldtakethelettersbacktomyIllinoishome.They3.AsIcarefullyopenedeachletter,4ofthem
fragilewithage,Idiscoveredanewpage
5unknowntomeinthisprivatechapterofmyparents'lives.Myfatherusedto
6
inthearmy.Sohisletterswerefulloffrontline
7ofthethingsaboutthewar.Eachofmymother'sletterswasmarkedwithher1944darkredlipstick
kiss.Iwas
8totheseletterslikea
magnet
(磁鐵).JustsixweeksafterourChristmasvisit,Daddybecamevery
9andwashospitalized.Thistime,hewasfightinga
10kindofwar.AsIsatbyhisbedside,wediscussedthe
11.Hetoldmehowmuchreceivingthoselipstick-kissedlettershad
12tohimwhenhehadbeensofarfromhome.ItsohappenedthatthenextdaywouldheFebruary14.Fromthe
13lettersIchosethecardmyfatherhadsentMotherin1944andbroughtittomyfather'sbedside.Athisbedside,Ijokedwithhim,saying
14,"TodayisValentine'sDay,don'tyouwanttosendMotherapresent?"Hebecamemore
15
whenIhandedhimtheold
16.Hecarefullyopeneditandtookoutthecard,andwhenhe
17it,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Myfather,ina18tightwith
emotion(情感)readthelovingmessagehe'dsenttomymotherfifty-sixyears19.Andthistime,hecouldreadittoher
20
.1、A.came B.hit C.drew D.fell2、A.hidden B.covered C.buried D.filled3、A.refused B.smiled C.shocked D.a(chǎn)greed4、A.a(chǎn)ll B.none C.both D.neither5、A.recently B.usually C.previously D.occasionally6、A.work B.study C.serve D.report7、A.a(chǎn)ccounts B.documents C.introductions D.occupations8、A.devoted B.a(chǎn)ddicted C.thrown D.drawn9、A.sad B.dead C.dangerous D.ill10、A.typical B.traditional C.different D.familiar11、A.wars B.illnesses C.letters D.hospitals12、A.meant B.intended C.planned D.said13、A.divided B.sorted C.separated D.updated14、A.sadly B.a(chǎn)ngrily C.softly D.loudly15、A.curious B.enthusiastic C.fantastic D.positive16、A.card B.envelope C.basket D.lipstick17、A.found B.wrote C.recognized D.missed18、A.sound B.noise C.whisper D.voice19、A.later B.earlier C.a(chǎn)go D.a(chǎn)head20、A.person B.private C.danger D.peaceSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Peoplehavegrowntalleroverthelastcentury,withSouthKoreanwomenshootingupbymorethan20cmonaverage,andIranianmengaining16.5cm.Aglobalstudylookedattheaverageheightof18-year-oldsin200countries1914and2014.TheresultsshowthatwhileSwedeswerethetallestpeopleintheworldin1914,Dutchmenhaverisenfroml2thplacetoclaimtopspotwithanaverageheightof182.5cm.Larvianwomen,meanwhile,rosefrom28thplacein1914tobecomethetallestintheworldacenturylater,withanaverageheightof11.8cm.JamesBentham,aco-authoroftheresearchsaystheglobaltrendislikelybutonceyouaverageoverwholepopulations,geneticsplaysalesskeyrole,"headded.Butwhileheighthasincreasedaroundtheworld,thetrendinmanycountriesofnorthandsub-SaharanAfricacausesconcern,saysElioRiboliofImperialCollege.WhileheightincreasedinUgandaandNigerduringtheearly20thcentury,thetrendhasreversedinrecentyears,withheightdecreasingamong18-year-olds."Onereasonforthesedecreasesinheightistheeconomicsituationinthe1980s,"saidProfessorAlexander.Thenutritionalandhealthproblemsthatfollowedthepolicyofstructuraladjustment,hesays,ledtomanychildrenandteenagersfailingtoreachtheirfullpotentialintermsofheight.Benthambelievestheglobaltrendofincreasingheighthasimportantimplications."Howtallwearenowisstronglyinfluencedbytheenvironmentwegrewupin,"hesaid."Ifwegivechildrenthebestpossiblestartinlifenow,theywillbehealthierandmoreproductivefordecadestocome."1、WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphI?A.Theincreaseinwomen’sheightismuchbiggerthanmen’sinthelastcentury.B.Thelastcenturyhasseenagreatincreaseinpeople’sheightinmostcountries.C.Geneticsplaysakeyroleintheincreaseofpeople’sheightinthelastcentury.D.DutchandSwedesarerankedfirstandsecondinheightintheworldnowadays.2、Theunderlinedword"reversed"inParagraph2canbereplacedby.A.sloweddown. B.goneupwards. C.changedtothecontrary. D.cometolifeagain.3、Accordingtothetext,JamesBenthamsuggeststhat.A.Theeconomicsituationofsomecountriesshouldbeimproved.B.Environmentprotectionshouldbeattachedgreatimportanceto.C.Theglobaltrendofincreasingheightshouldbecloselywatched.D.Children’spropernutritionandhealthcareshouldbeguaranteed.Text2Alayover(臨時滯留)orflightdelaycanbeextremelyfunintheseinternationalairports.MunichAirport,GermanyAviation(航空)loverspassingthroughMunichcantakeabehind-the-scenestourtolearnhowtheairportoperates.Visitorscanalsotourthreehistoricaircraftandaretiredrescuehelicopter,climbuptoa28-metrehighobservationplatformforanup-closeviewoftake-offsandlandings,andwatchfilmsonaviationintheairport’s60-seatcinema.Travelerscanalsokilllayovertimeatan18-holemini-golfcourse,orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice.ChangiAirport,SingaporeAfteralongflighttoSingapore,travelerscanrelaxinaBalinese-styleswimmingpool,workoutattheairportgym,orenjoyadrinkandlivemusicalperformancesattheairport’sMusicBar.Theairportalsoboastsatranquilbutterflygarden,anda“fragrantgarden”whichishometo15speciesofplantsandtrees.Freemoviesatoneoftwoairportcinemasalsokeeppassengersentertained.SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlandsSchipholisEurope’sfifth-largestairport.HerepassengerscanviewtheworksofDutchmastersfreeofcharge,andtrytheirluckatairport’scasino(賭場).YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol—couplescanchoosefromfourdifferentweddingpackages,includinga1930-styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,CaliforniaTheairport’s24-hourAirTrainnotonlymovespassengersbetweenterminal,butalsoprovidesafunviewoftherunways.Therearethreeaquariums(水族館)toexplore,alongwithinteractiveplayarea,anaviationmuseum,andalibrary.Ifthat’snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseintheairport.1、WhatcantravelersdoattheMunichAirport?A.Theycanhavetheirteethcleaned.B.Theycanwatchfreefilmsinthe28-seatcinema.C.Theycanvisitoneofthreeaquariums.D.Theycanrelaxinaswimmingpool.2、WhichistheuniquefeatureoftheSchipholAmsterdamAirport?A.Passengerscanseearetiredrescuehelicopter.B.PassengerscanvisitaMunichmilitaryaircraft.C.Passengerscangetmarriedthere.D.Passengerscanplaygolfthere.3、Whichairportwasdesignedwithkidsinmind?A.MunichAirport. B.ChangiAirport.C.SchipholAmsterdamAirport. D.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport.Text3OnSunday,March11,mostAmericanswillsettheirclocksforwardanhour,asdaylightsavingtime(sometimeswronglycalleddaylightsavingstime)beginsandmostoftheUnitedStatescanenjoyanextrahourofdaylight.ThespringandfallclockchangescontinuealongtraditionstartedbyBenjaminFranklintoconserveenergy.BenjaminFranklinlakesthehonor(ortheblame,dependingonyourviewofthelimechanges)forcomingupwiththeideatoresetclocksinthesummermonthsasawaytoconserveenergy.Bymovingclocksforward,peoplecouldtakeadvantageoftheextraeveningdaylightratherthanwastingenergyonlighting.Atthetime,FranklinwasambassadortoParisandsowrotealettertotheJournalofParisin1784,rejoicingoverhis“discovery”thatthesunprovideslightassoonasitrises.Evenso,DST(DaylightSavingTime)didn’tofficiallybeginuntilmorethanacenturylater.GermanyestablishedDSTinMay1916asawaytoconservefuelduringWorldWarI.TherestofEuropecameonboardshortlythereafter.Andin1918,theUnitedStatesadoptedDST.ThoughPresidentWoodrowWilsonwantedtokeepdaylightsavingtimeafterWWIended,thecountrywasmostlyruralatthetimeandfarmersobjected,partlybecauseitwouldmeantheylostanhourofmorninglight.AndsodaylightsavingtimewasabolisheduntilatthestartofWWII,onFeb.9,1942,PresidentFranklinRooseveltre-establisheddaylightsavingtimeyear-round,callingit“WarTime.”Afterthewar,afree-for-allsysteminwhichU.S.statesandtownsweregiventhechoiceofwhetherornottoobserveDSTledtodisorder.Andin1966,toavoidsuch“WildWest”confusion,CongresspassedtheUniformTimeAct.ThatfederallawmeantthatanystateobservingDST—andtheydidn’thavetojumpontheDSTsystem—hadtofollowauniformtimingsystemthroughoutthestateinwhichdaylightsavingtimewouldbeginonthefirstSundayofAprilandendonthelastSundayofOctober.Then,in2007,theEnergyPolicyActof2005wentintoeffect,expandingthelengthofdaylightsavinglimetothepresenttiming.1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhatisDaylightSavingTime?B.HowdidDaylightSavingTimestart?C.WhoproposedDaylightSavingTime?D.WhyDaylightSavingTimeisadopted?2、Itcanbeinferredthat.A.DSTwasadoptedintheUSmainlytopreservefuelB.DSTlastedfor24yearsintheUSbeforebeingcanceledC.itisstillfreeforthestatesintheUStoadopttheDSTornotD.farmersintheUSrejectedDSTforlosinganhourofeveninglight3、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedexpression“rejoicingover”inparagraph2?A.Takingpridein. B.Takinginterestin.C.Feelingregretfor. D.Feelingsurprisedabout.4、WhichcountryadoptedDSTearliest,accordingtothepassage?A.France. B.Germany.C.England. D.TheUnitedStates.Text4Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval,hewilllearntolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthatheshouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingfrustrated,butthenithitme.Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccuratewhenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintentwhilestandingup?ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.Thischildwouldhavethedisciplinetostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits,andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn’tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations.Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingindividualandunique.Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife.1、Atthebeginning,theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedinordertomakehim________.A.finishhishomeworkontimeB.keepsilentintheroomC.paymoreattentiontohisstudyD.getrightanswers2、Inspiredbythecaseofhisson,theauthorbegantodoubt________.A.theoldformofeducationB.theimportanceofparentsC.therelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirparentsD.thegoodgradesofsomekids3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A.Weshouldhelpkidscorrecttheirwrongways.B.Parentsshouldloveandaccepttheirkids.C.Parentsshouldstudytheirkids’DNA.D.Kidsshouldbetaughttobehavethemselves.4、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.StudyHardandYou’llBeSuccessfulB.BeFriendlytoYourChildrenC.Parents’HelpwithTheirChildren’sStudyD.Children’sSuccessinTheirOwnStylePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Canyouimaginetheworldfullofcryingandshouting,coveredindarkness?However,it’snotjustajokeIt’sareal1.(describe)ofaworldwithouthappinessandlaughterIfyoucompareourlifetoapie,whatwouldyouputinifyouwereinchargeofmakingthepie?2.(obvious),manypeoplewouldaddasmuchhappinessaspossibleDoyouknowwhy?It’s3.happinessstandsforsweetnessinmostpeople’smindsDon’tthinkofitjustasacomparisonHappinessisaflower4.(live)inthesunshine,anditisnotdifficulttoreachforitWehaveavarietyof5.(emotion)likesadness,anger,fear,enthusiasmandhappiness,andtheyallappearnaturallywhensomething6.(affect)ourfeelingsSo,ifwecanchangeourattitude7.thingsintheworld,wecancertainlyadjustouremotionsItmeansthatwecanchoosetobehappyifwewantto,aslongaswevieweverythingin8.positivewayIfwecanbehappy,whynot9.(choice)tobe?Let’strytogethertocreateaworld10.(fill)withsmilingfacesandsunshineDearJack,Iaminterestedinhow1.(protect)placesofinterestinyourcityInmyopinion,nothingis2.(importance)thantoprotectscenicspots,becausetheyareofgreatvalueforusForexample,thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWall,andtheTerracottaArmyareallfamousplacesinChina3.iswell-knownthattheyarewonderfulandgreatHowever,therearepeople4.notonlydrawsomepaintingsonthewallsandbuildingsinthescenicspots,buttakephotosofpaintings5.(casual)Itisgenerallyrecognizedthatthesethingswilldoharm6.thevaluableobjects!As7.well-behavedtourist,itmust8.(notice)thatweshouldpreventthosepeople9.(be)onthoseuncivilized10.(behave)andwecanputforwardsomesuggestionstotheadministrationdepartmentssuchasputtingupsomewarningsandsigns!OnlyinthiswaycanwepreservethosebrilliantbelongingsforourfuturegenerationIhopethesesuggestionswillbeusefulYours,LiHuaSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ThingstoStartDoingforYourselfHereisapositiveto-dolistfortheupcomingyear:Startspendingtimewithrightpeople.Therearethepeopleyoulike?wholoveandappre-ciateyou,andwhoencourageyoutoimprove.Theynotonlyacceptwhoyouarenow?butalsoacceptwhoyouwanttobe.1、Startfacingyourproblemshead-on.Itisn’tyourproblemsthatdefineyou,buthowyoureacttothemandrecoverfromthem.2、Withyourproblems,takebabystepsintherightdirection,inchbyinch.Theseinchescount,whichadduptoyardsandmilesinthelongrun.3、Behonestaboutwhat’sright,aswellaswhatneedstobechanged.Behonesta-boutwhatyouwanttoachieveandwhoyouwanttobecome.Behonestabouteveryaspectofyourlifebecauseyouarethepersonyoucanforevercounton.Startvaluingthelessonsyourmistakesteachyou.4、Significantachievementsareal-mostalwaysrealizedattheendofalongroadoffailures.Oneofthe“mistakes”youfearmightjustbethelinktoyourgreatestachievement.Startforgivingyourselfandothers.We’veallbeenhurtbyourowndecisionsandbyothers.5、Itmeansyou’relettinggoofthehatred(仇恨)andpain,andchoosingtolearnfromthepainandmoveonwithyourlife.Startcheeringforotherpeople’svictories.Noticewhatyoulikeaboutothersandtellthem.Behappyforthosewhoaremakingprogress.Cheerfortheirvictories.Bethankfulfortheirblessings(賜福)openly.A.Forgivenessisthemedicine.B.Mistakesarethesteppingstonesofprogress.C.Theyaretheoneswhomakeyoufeelmorealive.D.Startbeinghonestwithyourselfabouteverything.E.Problemswillnotdisappearunlessyoutakeaction.F.Itdoesn’tmeanyou’reoutoftrouble.G.Youareincompetitionwithyourself.FilmsandcomputergamesInjustafewdecadesthegamingindustryhasbecomemuchbiggerthanthefilmbusiness.Whatiscalled“interactiveentertainment”makesmoremoneythanHollywoodcinema.Isthereanywayofmakingfilmsmoreappealingtopeoplewholiketoplaycomputergames?Makingafilmoutofabest-sellingcomputergamecanguaranteealargeaudience.1、Nowadaysfilmsaremadewithsimilarones.Theyhaveattractiveactionscenesrelyingonfantasyeffectsaswell.Gamingmarketsconsistofscience-fictiongames,andfilm-makershavealsosetfilmsinscience-fictionworlds.2、Anyattempttoborrowmorethanthesettingfroma
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