考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年四川省成都市都江堰市最后沖刺試題含解析

考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年四川省成都市都江堰市最后沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the1theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat’spreciselywhyone2Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving3ondiscarded(丟棄)food.Thethree-month,1,900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet’s4ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.Asyoucan5,thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants6tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof7garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces8himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.Forlegal9,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst10foodwaste.“Somepeoplehaveeven11theirjobsbygivingmefood,”Dubanchetsaid.What’s12interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet’scause.Berlinhasbeenthe13whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There,hehadto14atsome50differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The15isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe16exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.“Ihavetogetfood17becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe18,”Dubanchetexplained.“Ismy19fullorempty?Thatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating.”Heaimsto20hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck,he’llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.1、A．cleverer B．older C．stranger D．simpler2、A．garbage-eating B．sports-loving C．food-wasting D．law-breaking3、A．secretly B．finally C．entirely D．probably4、A．purpose B．way C．opinion D．dream5、A．observe B．imagine C．suggest D．remember6、A．store B．cook C．shopfor D．throwaway7、A．locked B．damaged C．connected D．a(chǎn)bandoned8、A．bought B．offered C．ordered D．sold9、A．reasons B．rights C．fees D．a(chǎn)ids10、A．beggingfor B．givingaway C．hiding D．causing11、A．did B．kept C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．risked12、A．hardly B．usually C．particularly D．merely13、A．easiest B．nearest C．biggest D．richest14、A．work B．shout C．a(chǎn)sk D．jump15、A．competition B．conversation C．conflict D．challenge16、A．a(chǎn)dequate B．rewarding C．demanding D．suitable17、A．a(chǎn)gain B．a(chǎn)lone C．later D．fast18、A．spirit B．energy C．time D．effort19、A．stomach B．hand C．pocket D．basket20、A．a(chǎn)rrange B．restart C．report D．finishSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1InFebruary,FEDEXlaunchedarobotcapableofreplacingapizzadeliverydriverbybringingfoodrighttoyourdoor,whichindicatesmorecompaniesmaysoonautomate(使自動(dòng)化)notonlyprocesses,butfullbusinesslines.Thesetypesofmovescouldbedisastroustowork.Between1987and2017,manufacturingoutputgrew80percent,butthenumberofworkersdroppeddramatically.Thishitcitieshard,leadingtoshrinkingpopulationsandthewidedifferencebetweenurbanplacesweseenow.Numerousstudiesshowthatautomationisn’tequallyaffectingtheworkforceacrossallsectors.Whileithasnegativelyimpactedaportionoftheeconomy,ithashelpedtoliftupothersectors,suchascomputerscienceandhealthcare.Therealquestionishowyoucounteractinequality.Tostartwith,weshouldtrainpeoplewiththeskillstheyneed.Tominimizejoblossesandembracepositivechanges,weneedtofocusonthegreatvaluehumansbringtothetable.Jobsrequiringsoftskillsliketimemanagement,activelistening,cooperation,andjudgmentanddecision-making,andjobsthatareinhigh-touchindustriesaremuchlesslikelytobeautomated.Wemustmakejointeffortstostrengthenandfixtheholesinthesafetynet.Whilethe2020presidentialcandidatesarestartingaconversationabouthowtoaccomplishthis,citiesarealreadyleadingbyexperimentingwithbasicincome,passinghigherminimumwagelaws,carryingoutpaidfamilyleaveanddrivingpolicysolutionsthatsupportworkersandfamilies.Intheendrobotswon’ttakeallthejobs,buttheymighttakeyours.Whatwedoaboutit,though,isuptous.1、Whatwillpossiblyhappenifcompaniesuserobotsinfullbusinesslines?A．Therewillbeasharpdropinmanufacturingoutput.B．TherewillbeashrinkinpopulationacrossChina.C．Thenegativeimpactswilloutweighthepositiveones.D．Theworkforceinvariousfieldsmaybeaffecteddifferently.2、Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytobeautomated?A．Bringingdishestothetableinarestaurant.B．Helpingtomanageone’stimeefficiently.C．Communicatingeffectivelywithco-workers.D．Helpingmaketherightjudgementanddecision.3、HowisParagraph5developed?A．Byprovidingdata. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bycomparison. D．Byanalyzing.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A．Itisuptouswhateverwedowiththerobots.B．Itisuptouswhatjobstherobotswillreplace.C．Weneedtoadaptourselvestothechangesaccordingly.D．Wehavetheconfidencethatrobotswillreplacenojobs.Text2Ifyouthoughtpilotsdimmed（調(diào)暗）thelightsbeforetakeofftogiveyousomeshuteye,thinkagain.Believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers’eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.“Goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat’scompletelydarkwouldrequiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide,”AliceTheriault,servicedirectorforAirCanadawroteinapressstatement.“Sinceweneedtohaveallthesecondsonoursideintheeventofanemergency,dimmingthelightsisoneofmanystepswetaketoensurethesafetyofourcustomers.”Thephenomenonthatyoureyesseethosestrangespeckles(小斑點(diǎn))asyoursightadjuststoadarkplaceafterbeinginalightplaceiscalleddarkadaptation.Itnormallytakesoureyesabout20to30secondstoseebestinadarkroom.Thebrighterthelights,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshortenyour“darkadaptation”timesinceyouhaven’tbeensittingunderfluorescentbulbs(熒光燈)allflight.Notonlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,butitreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyouneedtolookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage.“Ithelpskeepyouintherightdirection.”PatrickSmith,anairlinepilotandauthorofCockpitConfidentialtoldTheTelegraph.“Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape.”Sonexttimeapilotdimsthelights,justknowit’sforyoursafety,eventhoughitcreatesagentleatmosphereforyourtakeoffintothesky.1、Thelightsareturneddownbeforetakeofftohelppassengers_______.A．escapeintimeofemergencyB．takeashortbreakC．createacomfortableatmosphereD．enjoythemselves2、WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtoParagragh2and3?A．Dimminglightsisrequiredwhenaccidentshappen.B．Oureyesneedsometimetoadapttothechangeoflight.C．Specklesarecausedbytheuseofdimmedlights.D．Itisrequiredforpilotstoturnofflightsduringtheflight.3、Whatisthefunctionofshortening“darkadaptation”time?A．Slowingdownthelanding.B．Adjustingtheplanelights.C．Keepingpassengerscalm.D．Helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Atiptomakeairtravelsafer.B．Anemergencyeventhappeningonaplane.C．Anexplanationofanairlinesafetymeasure.D．Awarningmessagefromthepilot.Text3Bytryingtotickle(撓癢癢)ratsandrecordinghowtheirnervecellsrespond,ShimpeiIshiyamaandhisadviserarediscoveringamysterythathaspuzzledthinkerssinceAristotleexpectedthathumans,giventheirthinskinanduniqueabilitytolaugh,weretheonlyticklishanimals.ItturnsoutthatAristotlewaswrong.IntheirstudypublishedonThursday,IshiyamaandhisadviserMichaelBrechtfoundthatratssqueakedandjumpedwithpleasurewhentickledontheirbacksandbellies.Thesesignsofjoychangedaccordingtotheirmoods.Andforthefirsttime,theydiscoveredaspecialgroupofnervecells.Thesenervecellsmadethisfeelingsopowerfulthatitcausesanindividualbeingtickledtolosecontrol.Tomakesurethathehadindeedfoundaplaceinthebrainwhereticklingwasprocessed,Ishiyamathenstimulated(刺激)thatareawithelectricalcurrents.Theratsbegantojumplikerabbitsandsinglikebirds.“It’strulyground-breaking,”saidJeffreyBurgdorf,aneuroscientistatNorthwesternUniversitywhoreviewedthepaper.“Ittakesthestudyofemotiontoanewlevel.”Burgdorfhasplayedacentralroleinourunderstandingofanimaltickling.Hewaspartofateamthatfirstnoticed,inthelate1990s,thatratsmadespecialnoiseswhentheywereexperiencingsocialpleasure.Othershadalreadynotedthatratsrepeatedlymadeshortandhighsoundsduringmeals.ButthelabwhereBurgdorfworkednoticedthattheyemittedsimilarsoundswhileplaying.Andsooneday,theseniorscientistinthelabsaid,“Let’sgoandticklesomerats.”Theyquicklyfoundthatthosecriesofpleasuredoubled.“Theauthorshavebeenveryadventurous,”saidDanielO’Connor,aneuroscientistatJohnsHopkinsUniversitywhostudiestouch.Tohim,thatfindingwasverysurprising.“Whydoestheworldliterallyfeeldifferentwhenyouarestressedout?”hesaid.“Thisisthefirststeptowardsansweringthatquestion.Itgivesusawaytoapproachitwithexperimentalrigor(嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)).”1、Whatcontributedtohumans’beingticklishaccordingtoAristotle?A．Theirspecialskin.B．Theirsocialpleasure.C．Theirnervoussystem.D．Theirwillingnesstotouch.2、Whydidtheresearchersmakeuseofelectricalcurrents?A．Todiscoverthespecialgroupofnervecells.B．Toexperimentondifferentanimals.C．Tofollowtheprocessoftickling.D．Toprovetheirfinding.3、WhichofthefollowingstatementswillJeffreyBurgdorfagreewith?A．Theresearchprocessisfullofrisks.B．Thefindingofthestudyissurprisingandunbelievable.C．Thenewdiscoveryisbeneficialforthestudyofemotion.D．Thefindingofthestudyactuallycontradictsmodernscience.4、Theunderlinedword“squeak”inParagraph2maybeexplainedby______.A．giveasmileB．makeanoiseC．burstintotearsD．watchwithstaringeyes5、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheLifeofRatsB．HowRatsLaughC．AWonderfulScientistD．ANewDiscoveryaboutRatText4AccordingtotheInternationalEcotourismSociety,eco-travelis“responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatprotectstheenvironment,maintainsthewell-beingsandinvolveseducation”.Eco-travelisontherise,asmoreandmorepeoplebecomeconsciousabouttheircarbonfootprint.ExpertfromBoundlessJourneys,MattHolmes,whoworks-ontravelexperiencestowardsconservingareassaid,“Asscientistsandnon-scientistslearnmoreabouthowwehumanbeingsareimpactingtheplanet,Ithink.morepeoplewanttodowhattheycanwhilestillexploringtheworld.Ourguestsaredefinitelyinterestedinthataspectofourjourneys.TravelerscanfarmtheirownfoodinItaly,managingtheiruseofwaterandusingsolarorwindpower.Theycanalsovisitnfamily-runcampthatcaresforretiredloggingelephantsinMyanmar,knowaparkentryfeegoestoaconservationorganizationinCostaRica,employandtrainmembersofthelocalcommunityorpartnerwithaprotectiongroup.Therearelotsofoptionsforseekingoutgreenerholiday.”Mostpeoplebelievethateco-travelisexpensiveanditistrue.Mattexplained“Anti-poachingpatrols(巡邏)needtobepaid,solarenergyequipmentcostsalottoinstall,buildingwithenvironmentallyfriendly,materialsismoreexpensiveandsoon.Theextracostisnecessary,asyourepayingtominimizeyourfootprintandprotecttheplacesyouvisit,whichisexactlywhateco-travelisabout.Thefinancialsuccessandsustainability(可持續(xù)性)ofaneco-focusedoperationdoesn’tcomefromthinair.”Theindustryistryingtomakeeco-travelaffordableandmakeitaccessibletothecommonpeople.1、Whatisthepositiveinfluenceofeco-friendlytravel?A．ItenablestravelerstoprotecttheenvironmentwhiletravelingB．Itkeepshumanbeingshealthyandhappyinafriendlyatmosphere.C．Itteachesustoberesponsibleforthedevelopmentofeconomy.D．Itofferssomevaluableeducationabouttheknowledgeofgardening.2、AccordingtoMattHolmes,travelerswillbeinterestedin________.A．eatingdeliciousfoodinItaly B．visitingelephantsinthezooC．workingtogetherwithaprotectiongroup D．raisingparkentryfeeinCostaRica3、Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?A．Whyeco-travelisexpensive.B．Howwecanmakeeco-travellessexpensive.C．Whatmaterialareusedineco-travel.D．Wherewecangoforeco-travel.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Istartedtoworkintheoperatingroomafternursingschool1．(complete)Iwas2．excitedaboutmynewjobthatIwaswillingtotaketurnsbetweenbeingtiredandnotbeingabletosleepproperlyLikemanyjobs,thenewnessandexcitementdisappearedandIfound3．indrudgery(繁重乏味的工作)OnenightIwasfeelingverytired,sinceIhadn’tsleptwell4．nightbeforeIdidn’tlikethedoctor5．charge,myfeethurt,itwasverylate,andIwas"doingeyes"Everynursehasafavorite(andleastfavorite)taskMyleastfavoritewaseyes-Ithoughtitwasalwayseitherboring6．unpleasantMypatientwasanoldmanwhowastheretohavehiscataract(白內(nèi)障)7．(remove)Asthe8．(operate)nearedaclose,Istartedtotaketheoperatingclothoff,andputdrops(眼藥)inthepatient'seyesWemadeeyecontactandIstumbled(發(fā)愣)slightlywhenhesaid,"Icansee!YouaresobeautifulIrealizedthenhow9．(true)thankfulhewasandIhelpedhimsee!IrealizedatthemomentthatnomatterhowIwasfeeling,itwaswhatIwasdoing10．wasimportantRecently,anInternetslangwordFoxi-or“Buddhist”-isbecomingincreasinglypopularasitencouragespeople,especially1．youngtoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictsasmuchaspossible-inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddhaThephrase2．(create)forthefirsttimein2014inJapantodescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepathTheyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithout3．(disturb)andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccessInthisfast-changingand4．(compete)world,manypeopleare5．heavypressureIt’sonlynaturalthatpeopleareseekingforaspiritualbayHowever,somewouldcompare“foxi”with“demotivational(無(wú)動(dòng)力的)culture”-aphrase6．describesyoungpeoplewhofeelaimlessandpowerlessTheysaythatfoxiactuallyreflectstherealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofightTheyarepretending7．(keep)ahealthyandwiseattitudetowardsfailuresimply8．theyareincapable(無(wú)能力的)ofsucceedingAllinall,thereisonethingthat“BuddhistYoungsters”should9．(basic)keepinmind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindset,10．youshouldneverstopfightingforyourselves!SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Dorothy:Debbie！Ican’tbelieveit！Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Debbie:Dorothy！It’sreallyanicesurprise！1、Dorothy:Prettygood.Debbie:2、Dorothy:IwishIcould.ButI’monmywayout.Ihavetobeinthecityinanhour.Debbie3、DorothyThere’salotoftrafficandIreallyhavetogetgoing.YouknowwhereIlive,sowhydon’tyoudropinoneevening?Debbie:I’lldothat.4、Let’skeepintouch.Dorothy:I’dreallyliketo.I’lltalktoyousoon,Debbie.I’mgladIranintoyou.Debbie:5、A．It’sbeenawholeyearsincewesaweachotherlasttime.B．Wherehaveyoubeen?C．Howareyou?D．Canyoujoinme?E.Andyoushouldfeelfreetocallorvisitme.F.Comeon.Justforaminute.G.Metoo.Takecare.FoursimplewaystostaypositiveTryingtostaypositive，bothingoodtimesandbad，isagreatwaytoimproveyourqualityoflife．Trythesefourmethodsonadailybasis．Don'tthinkalotaboutnegativity．Ofcourse，stayingpositive24hoursaday，sevendaysaweekisabitdif